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Trelew massacre, the Glossary

Index Trelew massacre

The Trelew Massacre was a mass execution of 16 political prisoners, militants of different Peronist and leftist organizations, in Rawson prison by the military dictatorship of Argentina.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 39 relations: Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, Almirante Marcos A. Zar Airport, ARA Santísima Trinidad (D-2), Argentine Navy, Argentine Revolution, Arturo Mor Roig, Austral Líneas Aéreas, BAC One-Eleven, Capital punishment, Chile, Chubut Province, Coup de grâce, Cuba, Dirty War, Dissident, Enrique Gorriarán Merlo, ERP-22 de Agosto, Execution by firing squad, Ford Falcon (Argentina), Guerrilla warfare, Halcón ML-63, Hermes Quijada, Justicialist Party, Left-wing politics, List of massacres in Argentina, Mario Abel Amaya, Mario Roberto Santucho, Massacre, Montoneros, Patagonia, People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina), Peronism, Radical Civic Union, Rawson, Chubut, Salvador Allende, Submachine gun, Trelew, UTC−03:00, Workers' Revolutionary Party (Argentina).

  2. 1972 in Argentina
  3. August 1972 events in South America
  4. Chubut Province
  5. Conflicts in 1972
  6. History of Argentina (1955–1973)
  7. Mass murder in 1972
  8. Massacres committed by Argentina
  9. Massacres in 1972
  10. Massacres in Argentina
  11. Political repression in Argentina

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse Gelly (28 August 1918 – 26 August 1996) was the de facto president of the Argentine Republic between March 22, 1971, and May 25, 1973, during the military dictatorship of the country called the "Argentine Revolution".

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Almirante Marcos A. Zar Airport

Almirante Marcos A. Zar Airport (Maes Awyr Almirante Marcos A. Zar, Aeropuerto Almirante Marcos A. Zar) is an airport in Trelew, Chubut Province, Argentina, named after the Argentine Navy Admiral and aviator Marcos Andrés Zar.

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ARA Santísima Trinidad (D-2)

ARA Santísima Trinidad ("Most Holy Trinity") is a Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy, the only one of her class built outside Britain.

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Argentine Navy

The Argentine Navy (ARA; Armada de la República Argentina).

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Argentine Revolution

Argentine Revolution (Revolución Argentina) was the name given by its leaders to a military coup d'état which overthrew the government of Argentina in June 1966 and began a period of military dictatorship by a junta from then until 1973. Trelew massacre and Argentine Revolution are History of Argentina (1955–1973) and political repression in Argentina.

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Arturo Mor Roig

Arturo Mor Roig (14 December 1914 – 15 July 1974) was an Argentine politician, who served as Minister of the Interior during the presidency of Alejandro Lanusse.

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Austral Líneas Aéreas

Cielos del Sur S.A., operating as Austral Líneas Aéreas, more commonly known by its shortened name Austral, was a domestic airline of Argentina, the sister company of Aerolíneas Argentinas.

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BAC One-Eleven

The BAC One-Eleven (or BAC-111/BAC 1-11) is an early jet airliner produced by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC).

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Chubut Province

Chubut (Provincia del Chubut,; Talaith Chubut) is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), the 46th parallel south (bordering Santa Cruz Province), the Andes range to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.

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Coup de grâce

A coup de grâce ('blow of mercy') is a death blow to end the suffering of a severely wounded person or animal.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Dirty War

The Dirty War (Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and death squads in the form of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA, or Triple A) hunted down any political dissidents and anyone believed to be associated with socialism, left-wing Peronism, or the Montoneros movement. Trelew massacre and Dirty War are Anti-communist terrorism and political repression in Argentina.

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Dissident

A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution.

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Enrique Gorriarán Merlo

Enrique Haroldo Gorriarán Merlo (18 October 1941 – 22 September 2006) was an Argentine guerrilla leader, born in San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province.

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ERP-22 de Agosto

The ERP-22 de Agosto was an Argentinian guerrilla splinter group of the Military Committee of the Federal District of the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP), established as a result of tactical divergences regarding the organization's position before the general elections of March 11, 1973.

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Execution by firing squad

Execution by firing squad, in the past sometimes called fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and in times of war.

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Ford Falcon (Argentina)

The Argentine Ford Falcon is a compact car and executive car built by Ford Argentina from 1962 to 1991.

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Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, raids, petty warfare or hit-and-run tactics in a rebellion, in a violent conflict, in a war or in a civil war to fight against regular military, police or rival insurgent forces.

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Halcón ML-63

The ML-63 is a submachine gun manufactured by the Buenos Aires-based Halcon corporation.

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Hermes Quijada

Hermes José Quijada (16 September 1920 – 30 April 1973) was an Argentine naval pilot who reached the rank of Argentine Navy-admiral. Trelew massacre and Hermes Quijada are deaths by firearm in Argentina.

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Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista,; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism.

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Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

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List of massacres in Argentina

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Argentina (numbers may be approximate). Trelew massacre and list of massacres in Argentina are massacres in Argentina.

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Mario Abel Amaya

Mario Abel Amaya (August 3, 1935, Dolavon, Chubut - October 19, 1976, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine lawyer and politician, reformist activist at the university and a member of the Radical Civic Union that was arrested-disappeared in 1976 by the V Army Corps based in Bahía Blanca, dying as a result of the torture to which it was subjected.

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Mario Roberto Santucho

Mario Roberto Santucho (12 August 1936 – 19 July 1976) was an Argentine revolutionary and guerrilla combatant, founder of the Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores (Workers' Revolutionary Party, PRT) and leader of Argentina's largest Marxist guerrilla group, the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People's Revolutionary Army, ERP). Trelew massacre and Mario Roberto Santucho are deaths by firearm in Argentina.

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Massacre

A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless.

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Montoneros

Montoneros (Movimiento Peronista Montonero, MPM) was an Argentine far-left Peronist and Catholic revolutionary guerrilla organization, which emerged in the 1970s during the "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship. Trelew massacre and Montoneros are History of Argentina (1955–1973).

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Patagonia

Patagonia is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile.

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People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina)

The People's Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo, abbreviated as ERP) was the military branch of the communist Workers' Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores, PRT) in Argentina. Trelew massacre and People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina) are History of Argentina (1955–1973).

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Peronism

Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Argentine ruler Juan Perón (1895–1974).

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Radical Civic Union

The Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and liberal political party in Argentina.

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Rawson, Chubut

Rawson is the capital of the Argentine province of Chubut, in Patagonia.

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Salvador Allende

Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until his death in 1973.

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Submachine gun

A submachine gun (SMG) is a magazine-fed automatic carbine designed to fire handgun cartridges.

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Trelew

Trelew (from tref "town" and the name of the founder, Lewis Jones) is a city in the eastern part of the Chubut Province of Argentina.

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UTC−03:00

UTC−03:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of −03:00.

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Workers' Revolutionary Party (Argentina)

The Workers' Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores, PRT) was a Marxist political party in Argentina, mainly active in the 1960s and 1970s.

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See also

1972 in Argentina

August 1972 events in South America

  • Trelew massacre

Chubut Province

Conflicts in 1972

History of Argentina (1955–1973)

Mass murder in 1972

Massacres committed by Argentina

Massacres in 1972

Massacres in Argentina

Political repression in Argentina

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trelew_massacre