Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009), the Glossary
The 2007-2009 Tuareg rebellion was an insurgency that began in February 2007 amongst elements of the Tuareg people living in the Sahara desert regions of northern Mali and Niger.[1]
Table of Contents
141 relations: Aïr Mountains, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Abeïbara, Adrar des Ifoghas, Agadez, Agadez Region, Aguelhok, Al Jazeera English, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Alain de Pouzilhac, Alain Joyandet, Albadé Abouba, Algeria, Amadou Toumani Touré, Amnesty, Amnesty International, Anne Lauvergeon, Areva, Arlit, Azawagh, Bamako, BBC News, Benin, Bouteflika, Ceasefire, Chad, China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation, Committee to Protect Journalists, Cure Salee, Dabaga, Niger, Danet, Darfur, Dosso, Niger, Dounia TV, Ethiopia, Ethnic cleansing, FIS (company), Force de dissuasion, Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak, Gabon, Gao, Goûgaram, Goure, Government of Niger, Hassan Ag Fagaga, Hausa people, Ibrahim Ag Bahanga, Iferouane, Imouraren mine, In-Gall, ... Expand index (91 more) »
- 2007 in Mali
- 2007 in Niger
- 2008 in Mali
- 2008 in Niger
- 2009 in Mali
- 2009 in Niger
- 21st-century rebellions
- Berberism
- Berbers in Mali
- Berbers in Niger
- Civil wars in Mali
- Civil wars in Niger
- Conflicts in 2007
- Rebellions in Mali
- Tuareg rebellions
Aïr Mountains
The Aïr Mountains or Aïr Massif (Tamajăq: Ayǝr; Hausa: Eastern Azbin, Western Abzin) is a triangular massif, located in northern Niger, within the Sahara.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Aïr Mountains
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abdelaziz Bouteflika (ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Būtaflīqa; 2 March 1937 – 17 September 2021) was an Algerian politician and diplomat who served as the seventh president of Algeria from 1999 to his resignation in 2019.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abeïbara
Abeïbara is a small Saharan village and rural commune in the Abeïbara Cercle of the Kidal Region of north-eastern Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Abeïbara
Adrar des Ifoghas
The Adrar des Ifoghas (also Adrar des Iforas; Tamasheq: ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵖⴰⵙ in Tifinagh; Adrar n Ifoghas; أدرار إيفوغاس Ifoghas' Mountains) is a massif located in the Kidal Region of Mali, reaching into Algeria.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Adrar des Ifoghas
Agadez
Agadez (Air Tamajeq: ⴰⴶⴰⴷⴰⵣ, Agadaz), formerly spelled Agadès, is the fifth largest city in Niger, with a population of 110,497 based on the 2012 census.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Agadez
Agadez Region
Agadez Region is one of the seven regions of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Agadez Region
Aguelhok
Aguelhok also known as Adjelhoc (the official name) is a rural commune and village in the Kidal Region of eastern Mali in the Tessalit Cercle.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Aguelhok
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Al Jazeera English
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Al-Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (Tanẓīm al-Qā'idah fī Bilād al-Maghrib al-Islāmī), or AQIM, is an Islamist militant organization (of al-Qaeda) that aims to overthrow the Algerian government and institute an Islamic state.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Alain de Pouzilhac
Alain du Plessis de Pouzilhac (born 1945) is a French advertising executive.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Alain de Pouzilhac
Alain Joyandet
Alain Joyandet (born 15 January 1954) is a French politician who was appointed Secretary of State for Cooperation and Francophony in the government of François Fillon from 18 March 2008 to July 2010.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Alain Joyandet
Albadé Abouba
Albadé Abouba is a Nigerien politician who has been the Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) since 2009.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Albadé Abouba
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Algeria
Amadou Toumani Touré
Amadou Toumani Touré (4 November 19489 November 2020) was a Malian politician.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Amadou Toumani Touré
Amnesty
Amnesty is defined as "A pardon extended by the government to a group or class of people, usually for a political offense; the act of a sovereign power officially forgiving certain classes of people who are subject to trial but have not yet been convicted." Though the term general pardon has a similar definition, an amnesty constitutes more than a pardon, in so much as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offense.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Amnesty
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Amnesty International
Anne Lauvergeon
Anne Lauvergeon (born 2 August 1959) is a French businesswoman who was CEO of Areva from 2001 to 2011.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Anne Lauvergeon
Areva
Areva S.A. is a French multinational group specializing in nuclear power headquartered in Courbevoie, France.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Areva
Arlit
Arlit is an industrial town and capital of the Arlit Department of the Agadez Region of northern-central Niger, built between the Sahara Desert and the eastern edge of the Aïr Mountains.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Arlit
Azawagh
The Azawagh (alias Azaouagh or Azawak) is a dry basin covering what is today the northwestern Niger, as well as parts of northeastern Mali and southern Algeria.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Azawagh
Bamako
Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Bamako
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and BBC News
Benin
Benin (Bénin, Benɛ, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (République du Bénin), and also known as Dahomey, is a country in West Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Benin
Bouteflika
Bouteflika is a surname.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Bouteflika
Ceasefire
A ceasefire (also known as a truce or armistice), also spelled cease fire (the antonym of 'open fire'), is a stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions, often due to mediation by a third party.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ceasefire
Chad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of North and Central Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Chad
China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
The China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation (中国国核海外铀资源开发公司) (abbreviated as Sino-U or SinoU) is a Chinese Government owned corporation involved in prospecting, and eventually mining, overseas sources of uranium.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
Committee to Protect Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, with correspondents around the world.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Committee to Protect Journalists
Cure Salee
The Cure Salée (French: "Salt Cure"), or "Festival of the Nomads", is a yearly gathering of the Tuareg and Wodaabe peoples in the northern Niger town of In-Gall.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Cure Salee
Dabaga, Niger
Dabaga is a town and rural commune in the Agadez Region of northern Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Dabaga, Niger
Danet
Danet is a surname.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Danet
Darfur
Darfur (Fur) is a region of western Sudan.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Darfur
Dosso, Niger
Dosso is a city in the south-west corner of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Dosso, Niger
Dounia TV
Dounia TV (Radio Télévision Dounia) is a private press organisation based in the Nigerien capital of Niamey.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Dounia TV
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ethiopia
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ethnic cleansing
FIS (company)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (FIS) is an American multinational corporation which offers a wide range of financial products and services.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and FIS (company)
Force de dissuasion
The Force de dissuasion ('Deterrence Force'), known as the Force de frappe ('Strike Force') prior to 1961,Gunston, Bill.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Force de dissuasion
Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak
The Front for the Liberation of Air and Azaouak (French: Front de Liberation de l'Air et de l'Azaouak, acronymized as FLAA) is a rebel group that participated in two rebellions by the Tuareg people in the 1990s and the 2000s.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak
Gabon
Gabon (Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (République gabonaise), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Gabon
Gao
Gao, or Gawgaw/Kawkaw, is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Gao
Goûgaram
Goûgaram is a town and commune in the Arlit Department of the Agadez Region of northern-central Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Goûgaram
Goure
Goure (fr. Gouré) is a Commune and town in southeastern Niger, Zinder Region, Goure Department, of which it is the seat.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Goure
Government of Niger
The government of Niger is the apparatus through which authority functions and is exercised: the governing apparatus of Nigerien state.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Government of Niger
Hassan Ag Fagaga
Hassan Ag Fagaga, born around 1959 or 1966, in Kidal, Mali, was a Malian soldier and a Tuareg rebel.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Hassan Ag Fagaga
Hausa people
The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Ajami: مُتَنٜىٰنْ هَوْسَا / هَوْسَاوَا) are a native ethnic group in West Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Hausa people
Ibrahim Ag Bahanga
Ibrahim Ag Bahanga was a Tuareg rebel who fought in several Tuareg rebellions between 1990 and 2011.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ibrahim Ag Bahanga
Iferouane
Iferouane (Iférouane), also spelled Iferouan, is an oasis town and commune in northern Niger, in Agadez Department.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Iferouane
Imouraren mine
The Imouraren mine is a large mine located in the northern part of Niger in Agadez Region, about south of Arlit.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Imouraren mine
In-Gall
In-Gall (var. In Gall, I-n-Gall, In-Gal, Ingal, Ingall) is a department, commune and town in the Agadez Region of northeast Niger, with a year-round population of less than 500.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and In-Gall
Ingall
Ingall is a surname.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ingall
Insurgency
An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerrilla warfare against a larger authority.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Insurgency
Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
An Islamist insurgency is taking place in the Maghreb region of North Africa, followed on from the end of the Algerian Civil War in 2002.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and International Committee of the Red Cross
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Islamism
Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Islamism
Iyad Ag Ghaly
Iyad Ag Ghaly (إياد أغ غالي, sometimes romanised as Ag Ghali), also known as Abū al-Faḍl (أبو الفضل), is a Tuareg Islamist militant from Mali's Kidal Region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Iyad Ag Ghaly
Kafougouna Koné
Kafougouna Koné (1944 – 10 March 2017) was a Malian politician, diplomat and military officer.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kafougouna Koné
Kati, Mali
Kati is an urban commune and the largest town in Mali's Koulikoro Region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kati, Mali
Kayes
Kayes (Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ tr. Kayi, Soninké: Xaayi) is a city in western Mali on the Sénégal River with a population of 127,368 at the 2009 census.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kayes
Kel Adagh
The Kel Adagh (var. Kel Adrar, Kel Adghagh, less commonly Kel Ifoghas) are a Tuareg confederation of clans (or "Drum-Groups") living in the region of the Adrar des Iforas highlands in Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kel Adagh
Kidal
Kidal (Tuareg Berber: ⴾⴸⵍ, KDL, Kidal) is a town and commune in the desert region of northern Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kidal
Kidal Region
Kidal Region (Bambara: ߞߌߘߊߟ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kidal Dineja) the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Kidal Region
Land mine
A land mine, or landmine, is an explosive weapon concealed under or camouflaged on the ground, and designed to destroy or disable enemy targets, ranging from combatants to vehicles and tanks, as they pass over or near it.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Land mine
Léré, Mali
Léré is a small town and rural commune of the Cercle of Niafunké in the Tombouctou Region of Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Léré, Mali
Le Monde
Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Le Monde
Le Nouvel Obs
Le Nouvel Obs, previously known as L'Obs (2014–2024), Le Nouvel Observateur (1964–2014), France-Observateur (1954–1964), L'Observateur aujourd'hui (1953–1954), and L'Observateur politique, économique et littéraire (1950–1953), is a weekly French news magazine.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Le Nouvel Obs
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Libya
List of heads of state of Mali
This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and List of heads of state of Mali
List of wars: 2003–present
Merriam-Webster defines war as "a state of opened and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations".
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and List of wars: 2003–present
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Mali
Malian Armed Forces
The Malian Armed Forces (Forces Armées Maliennes) consists of the Army (Armée de Terre), Republic of Mali Air Force (Force Aérienne de la République du Mali), and National Guard.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Malian Armed Forces
Mamadou Tandja
Mamadou Tandja (1938 – 24 November 2020) was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Mamadou Tandja
Mano Dayak
Mano Dayak (1949 – December 15, 1995) was a famous Tuareg freedom fighter, leader, activist, scholar and negotiator.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Mano Dayak
Maradi Region
The Region of Maradi is one of seven regions of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Maradi Region
Maradi, Niger
Maradi is the second largest city in Niger and the administrative centre of Maradi Region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Maradi, Niger
Mauritania
Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Mauritania
May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change
The May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change (Alliance Démocratique du 23 mai pour le Changement; abbreviated ADC) is a Malian Tuareg rebel group, formed in 2006 by ex-combatants from the 1990s Tuareg insurgency in Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change
Médecins Sans Frontières
italic (MSF; pronounced), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is a charity that provides humanitarian medical care. It is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Médecins Sans Frontières
Ménaka
Ménaka (Berber: ⵎⵏⴾⴰ) is a town and urban commune in Ménaka Cercle and Ménaka Region in eastern Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ménaka
Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization (Niger)
The Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization of the Government of Niger is the government authority responsible for policing, internal security and the ongoing process of decentralization of authority to the Regions, Departments, and Communes of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization (Niger)
Moussa Kaka
Moussa Kaka is a Nigerien radio journalist and director of Maradi based station Saraounia FM, as well as a correspondent for France's Radio France International.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Moussa Kaka
Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Muammar Gaddafi
N'Djamena
N'Djamena is the capital and largest city of Chad.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and N'Djamena
Nampalari
Nampalari is a rural commune in the Cercle of Niono in the Ségou Region of Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Nampalari
National Assembly (Mali)
The National Assembly of Mali (Bambara: Mali depitebulon) is the unicameral country's legislative body of 147 voting members.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and National Assembly (Mali)
National Assembly (Niger)
The unicameral National Assembly is Niger's legislative body.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and National Assembly (Niger)
Niamey
Niamey is the capital and largest city of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niamey
Niger
Niger or the Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a country in West Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niger
Niger Armed Forces
The Niger Armed Forces (Forces armées nigériennes, FAN) includes military armed force service branches (Niger Army and Niger Air Force), paramilitary services branches (National Gendarmerie of Niger and National Guard of Niger) and the National Police of Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niger Armed Forces
Niger Movement for Justice
The Nigerien's Movement for Justice (French: Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice, MNJ) is a largely ethnic Tuareg militant group based in northern Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niger Movement for Justice
Niger Rapid Intervention Company
The Niger Rapid Intervention Company is a 130-man special forces unit trained by the United States Military to conduct counter-terrorist operations in 2003 to 2006 in Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niger Rapid Intervention Company
Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance
The Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance (French: Alliance Touareg Niger-Mali), abbreviated ATNM was a political and military organization between Malian Tuaregs of the Adrar des Ifoghas and Nigerien Tuaregs.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance
Nioro du Sahel
Nioro du Sahel, often referred to as simply Nioro, is a town and urban commune in the Kayes Region of western Mali, 241 km from the city of Kayes.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Nioro du Sahel
Nuclear power in France
Since the mid 1980s, the largest source of electricity in France has been nuclear power, with a generation of 379.5 TWh in 2019 and a total electricity production of.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Nuclear power in France
Omar Bongo
Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second president of Gabon for almost 42 years, from 1967 until his death in 2009.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Omar Bongo
Operation Juniper Shield
Operation Juniper Shield, formerly known as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS), is the military operation conducted by the United States and partner nations in the Saharan and Sahel regions of Africa, consisting of counterterrorism efforts and policing of arms and drug trafficking across central Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Operation Juniper Shield
Orano Cycle
Orano Cycle, formerly COGEMA (Compagnie générale des matières nucléaires) and Areva NC, is a French nuclear fuel company.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Orano Cycle
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou or Wagadugu is the capital of Burkina Faso, and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the nation.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ouagadougou
Pan Sahel Initiative
The Pan-Sahel Initiative, according to a November 7, 2002, by the Office of Counterterrorism, U.S. Department of State, was "a State-led effort to assist Mali, Niger, Chad, and Mauritania in detecting and responding to suspicious movement of people and goods across and within their borders through training, equipment and cooperation.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Pan Sahel Initiative
Paramilitary
A paramilitary is a military that is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Paramilitary
Prefect
Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, substantive adjectival form of praeficere: "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Prefect
Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the state-owned international radio news network of France.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Radio France Internationale
Ramadan
Ramadan (Ramaḍān; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer (salah), reflection, and community.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ramadan
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Reporters Without Borders
Reuters
Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Reuters
Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara
Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara (Forces armées révolutionnaires du Sahara, FARS) is a Toubou militant group in Niger, presumably of separatist intentions, who kidnapped two Italian tourists in August 2006.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara
Rhissa Ag Boula
Rhissa Ag Boula is a Nigerien Tuareg politician and former leader of rebel factions in both the 1990–1995 and the 2007–2009 Tuareg based Insurgencies.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Rhissa Ag Boula
Robert Fowler (diplomat)
Robert R. Fowler (born 18 August 1944) is a Canadian diplomat and was the special envoy of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to Niger from mid-2008 to 2009, to find a solution to the conflict in Agadez region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Robert Fowler (diplomat)
Sahara
The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Sahara
Sahel
The Sahel region or Sahelian acacia savanna is a biogeographical region in Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Sahel
Ségou
Ségou (italic, Segu) is a town and an urban commune in south-central Mali that lies northeast of Bamako on the right bank of the River Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ségou
Sirte
Sirte (سِرْت), also spelled Sirt, Surt, Sert or Syrte, is a city in Libya.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Sirte
Special forces
Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Special forces
Stuff (company)
Stuff Ltd (previously Fairfax New Zealand) is a privately held news media company operating in New Zealand.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Stuff (company)
Tahoua
Tahoua is a city in Niger and the administrative centre of the Department of Tahoua and the larger Tahoua Region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tahoua
Tanout
Tanout is a town in southern Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tanout
Ténéré
The Ténéré (Tuareg: Tenere, literally: "desert") is a desert region in south central Sahara.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Ténéré
Tchirozerine
Tchirozerine is a town and urban commune in Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tchirozerine
Tessalit
Tessalit is a rural commune and village in the Kidal Region of Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tessalit
Tezirzaït
Tezirzaït (var. Tazerzait, Tezirzayt, Tezirzik) is a village in the Aïr Massif of northern Niger.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tezirzaït
Tigherghar
Tigherghar is a town in soutwestern Algeria.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tigherghar
Tinzaouaten
Tinzaouaten (var. Tinzawatene and Tin-Zaouatene; تين ظواتين) is a Saharan rural commune in the far northeast of Mali on the Algerian border.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tinzaouaten
Tombouctou Region
Tombouctou Region or Timbuktu Region (Bambara: ߕߎߡߎߕߎ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ, Tumutu Dineja) is one of the administrative regions of Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tombouctou Region
Toubou people
The Toubou or Tubu (from Old Tebu, meaning "rock people") are an ethnic group native to the Tibesti Mountains that inhabit the central Sahara in northern Chad, southern Libya, northeastern Niger, and northwestern Sudan.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Toubou people
Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative
The Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Partnership (TSCTP) is an interagency plan by the United States government, combining efforts by both civil and military agencies, "to combat terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative
Tripoli, Libya
Tripoli (translation) is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.183 million people in 2023.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tripoli, Libya
Tuareg people
The Tuareg people (also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym: Imuhaɣ/Imušaɣ/Imašeɣăn/Imajeɣăn) are a large Berber ethnic group, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, who principally inhabit the Sahara in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, as far as northern Nigeria.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg people
Tuareg rebellion
Tuareg rebellion may refer to various armed conflicts involving the Tuareg people of the northern parts of Mali and Niger and the western parts of Libya. Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion are civil wars in Mali, civil wars in Niger and Tuareg rebellions.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion
Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
The Tuareg rebellion of 1962–1964, sometimes called the First Tuareg Rebellion or the Alfellaga, was an insurgency by populations of what is now northern Mali begun shortly after the nation achieved independence from France in 1960. Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964) are Berberism, civil wars in Mali, rebellions in Mali and Tuareg rebellions.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
From 1990 to 1995, a rebellion by various Tuareg groups took place in Niger and Mali, with the aim of achieving autonomy or forming their own nation-state. Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995) are Berberism, civil wars in Mali, civil wars in Niger, rebellions in Mali and Tuareg rebellions.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
TVNZ
Television New Zealand (Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa), more commonly referred to as TVNZ, is a television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and TVNZ
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and United Nations
United States Armed Forces
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and United States Armed Forces
Uranium
Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Uranium
Vichy France
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Vichy France
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international radio broadcasting state media agency owned by the United States of America.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Voice of America
World Food Programme
The World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization within the United Nations that provides food assistance worldwide.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and World Food Programme
Zinder
Zinder (locally, Damagaram), formerly also spelled Sinder, is the third largest city in Niger, with a population of 235,605 as by the 2012 census.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Zinder
Zinder Region
Zinder Region is one of the seven regions of Niger; the capital of the region is Zinder.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and Zinder Region
2008 Nampala attack
On December 20, 2008, Tuareg rebels from the Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance attacked Malian forces in Nampala, Mali.
See Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) and 2008 Nampala attack
See also
2007 in Mali
- 2007 Malian parliamentary election
- 2007 Malian presidential election
- Chergach
- Front for Democracy and the Republic
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
2007 in Niger
- 2007 Tezerzaït attack
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
2008 in Mali
- Battle of Abeïbara
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
2008 in Niger
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
2009 in Mali
- 2009–2010 West African meningitis outbreak
- Battle of Araouane (2009)
- Battle of Garn-Akassa
- Toulousimine ambush
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
2009 in Niger
- 2009 Nigerien constitutional referendum
- 2009 Nigerien parliamentary election
- 2009–2010 Nigerien constitutional crisis
- 2009–2010 West African meningitis outbreak
- Battle of Tlemsess
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
21st-century rebellions
- 2001 Misuari rebellion
- 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
- 2012 Bani Walid uprising
- 2013 Eritrean Army mutiny
- Battle of Sanaa (2011)
- Battle of Taiz
- Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Insurgency in Northeast India
- Insurgency in Paraguay
- January 6 United States Capitol attack
- Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
- Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
- Muslim Youth uprising
- Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
- Nepalese Civil War
- Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
- Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellions
- Wagner Group rebellion
Berberism
- Berber Academy
- Berber flag
- Berberism
- Libyco-Berber alphabet
- Tamazgha
- Tifinagh
- Tuareg militias of Ghat
- Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
- Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellions
- World Amazigh Congress
Berbers in Mali
- Berbers in Mali
- Igdalen people
- Iwellemmedan people
- Kunta (tribe)
- Tamasheq language
- Tawellemmet language
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
Berbers in Niger
- Air Tamajeq language
- Igdalen people
- Iwellemmedan people
- Kel Owey
- Tamahaq language
- Tawellemmet language
- Tetserret language
- Tuareg in Niger
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
Civil wars in Mali
- Mali War
- Tuareg rebellion
- Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
- Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellion (2012)
- Tuareg rebellions
Civil wars in Niger
- Battle of Abala
- Boko Haram insurgency
- Jihadist insurgency in Niger
- Tuareg rebellion
- Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellions
Conflicts in 2007
- 2006 and 2007 Tunisia clashes
- 2006–2008 Lebanese protests
- 2007 Bersih rally
- 2007 HINDRAF rally
- 2007 Kurram Agency conflict
- 2007 Lebanon conflict
- 2007 West Azerbaijan clashes
- 2007 timeline of the War in Somalia
- 2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden
- 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis
- 2008 Iran–United States naval dispute
- 2009 Alpuri bombing
- 2018 Kenya handshake
- Action of 28 October 2007
- Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
- Bakassi conflict
- Battle of Bargal (2007)
- Battle of Delft
- Battle of Las Anod (2007)
- Battle of Point Pedro (2007)
- Battle of Same
- Battle of Thoppigala
- Central African Republic Bush War
- Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
- Dai Hong Dan incident
- December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
- Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2007)
- Mexican drug war
- Mount Elgon insurgency
- Nandigram violence
- October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
- Operation Definite Victory
- Operation Mountain Storm
- Raid on Abole oil exploration facility
- San Luca feud
- Sons of Iraq
- Timeline of the 2007 Lebanon conflict
- Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2007
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
Rebellions in Mali
- 2012 Malian counter-coup attempt
- 2012 Malian coup d'état
- Battle of Djicoroni
- Mali War
- Military coups in Mali
- Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
- Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellion (2012)
- Tuareg rebellions
Tuareg rebellions
- 2006 Kidal and Ménaka mutinies
- 2006 Tuareg rebellion
- 2007 Tezerzaït attack
- 2012 Malian coup d'état
- Algiers Accords (2006)
- Coalition of the People of Azawad
- Kaocen revolt
- Mali War
- Orphans of the Sahara
- Raid on Ménaka
- Tamanrasset Accords
- Timbuktu (1959 film)
- Tuareg rebellion
- Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
- Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
- Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
- Tuareg rebellion (2012)
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(2007–2009)
Also known as 2007 Tuareg rebellion, Second Tuareg Rebellion, Second Tuareg insurgency, Second Tuareg insurgency in Niger, Tuareg Rebellion (2007-present), Tuareg rebellion (2007-09).
, Ingall, Insurgency, Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present), International Committee of the Red Cross, International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Islamism, Iyad Ag Ghaly, Kafougouna Koné, Kati, Mali, Kayes, Kel Adagh, Kidal, Kidal Region, Land mine, Léré, Mali, Le Monde, Le Nouvel Obs, Libya, List of heads of state of Mali, List of wars: 2003–present, Mali, Malian Armed Forces, Mamadou Tandja, Mano Dayak, Maradi Region, Maradi, Niger, Mauritania, May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change, Médecins Sans Frontières, Ménaka, Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization (Niger), Moussa Kaka, Muammar Gaddafi, N'Djamena, Nampalari, National Assembly (Mali), National Assembly (Niger), Niamey, Niger, Niger Armed Forces, Niger Movement for Justice, Niger Rapid Intervention Company, Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance, Nioro du Sahel, Nuclear power in France, Omar Bongo, Operation Juniper Shield, Orano Cycle, Ouagadougou, Pan Sahel Initiative, Paramilitary, Prefect, Radio France Internationale, Ramadan, Reporters Without Borders, Reuters, Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara, Rhissa Ag Boula, Robert Fowler (diplomat), Sahara, Sahel, Ségou, Sirte, Special forces, Stuff (company), Tahoua, Tanout, Ténéré, Tchirozerine, Tessalit, Tezirzaït, Tigherghar, Tinzaouaten, Tombouctou Region, Toubou people, Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative, Tripoli, Libya, Tuareg people, Tuareg rebellion, Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964), Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995), TVNZ, United Nations, United States Armed Forces, Uranium, Vichy France, Voice of America, World Food Programme, Zinder, Zinder Region, 2008 Nampala attack.