Txistu, the Glossary
The txistu is a kind of fipple flute that became a symbol for the Basque folk revival.[1]
Table of Contents
20 relations: Basque Country (greater region), Basque music, Fipple, Francoist Spain, Gregorian chant, Labourd, Melody, Mixolydian mode, Navarre, Octave, Palatalization (phonetics), Percussion instrument, Pipe and tabor, Polyphony, Soule, Tabor (instrument), Three-hole pipe, Txalaparta, Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez, Xirula.
- Basque musical instruments
- Internal fipple flutes
Basque Country (greater region)
The Basque Country (Euskal Herria; País Vasco; Pays basque) is the name given to the home of the Basque people.
See Txistu and Basque Country (greater region)
Basque music
Basque music refers to the music made in the Basque Country, reflecting traits related to its society/tradition, and devised by people from that territory.
Fipple
The term fipple specifies a variety of end-blown flute that includes the flageolet, recorder, and tin whistle.
Francoist Spain
Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.
See Txistu and Francoist Spain
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church.
See Txistu and Gregorian chant
Labourd
Labourd (Lapurdi; Lapurdum; Labord) is a former French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées Atlantiques département of Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Melody
A melody, also tune, voice or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity.
Mixolydian mode
Mixolydian mode may refer to one of three things: the name applied to one of the ancient Greek harmoniai or tonoi, based on a particular octave species or scale; one of the medieval church modes; or a modern musical mode or diatonic scale, related to the medieval mode.
See Txistu and Mixolydian mode
Navarre
Navarre, officially the Chartered Community of Navarre, is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France.
Octave
In music, an octave (octavus: eighth) or perfect octave (sometimes called the '''diapason''') is a series of eight notes occupying the interval between (and including) two notes, one having twice the frequency of vibration of the other.
Palatalization (phonetics)
In phonetics, palatalization or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.
See Txistu and Palatalization (phonetics)
Percussion instrument
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument.
See Txistu and Percussion instrument
Pipe and tabor
Pipe and tabor is a pair of instruments played by a single player, consisting of a three-hole pipe played with one hand, and a small drum played with the other.
Polyphony
Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice (monophony) or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).
Soule
Soule (Basque: Zuberoa; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque: Xiberoa or Xiberua; Sola) is a former viscounty and French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques département.
See Txistu and Soule
Tabor (instrument)
A tabor,, tabret (Tabwrdd), tambour de Provence, Provençal tambourin or Catalan tamborí is a portable snare drum, typically played either with one hand or with two drumsticks.
See Txistu and Tabor (instrument)
Three-hole pipe
The three-hole pipe, also commonly known as tabor pipe or galoubet, is a wind instrument designed to be played by one hand, leaving the other hand free to play a tabor drum, bell, psalterium or tambourin à cordes, bones, triangle or other percussive instrument. Txistu and three-hole pipe are Internal fipple flutes.
See Txistu and Three-hole pipe
Txalaparta
The txalaparta is a specialized Basque music device of wood or stone. Txistu and txalaparta are basque musical instruments.
Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez
Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez, Count of Peñaflorida (23 October 1729 — 13 January 1785) was a Spanish writer and intellectual, known for his leading work in Enlightenment Spain and Basque literature.
See Txistu and Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez
Xirula
The xirula (spelled chiroula in French, also pronounced txirula, (t)xülüla in Zuberoan Basque; Gascon: flabuta; French: galoubet) is a small three holed woodwind instrument or flute usually made of wood akin to the Basque txistu or three-hole pipe, but more high pitched and strident, tuned to D/G and an octave higher than the silbote. Txistu and xirula are basque musical instruments and Internal fipple flutes.
See also
Basque musical instruments
Internal fipple flutes
- Alto recorder
- Bass recorder
- Calliope (music)
- Contrabass recorder
- Dentsivka
- Flabiol
- Fujara
- Garklein recorder
- Great bass recorder
- Khloy
- Khlui
- Low whistle
- Ocarina
- Pipe (instrument)
- Recorder (musical instrument)
- Shvi
- Slide whistle
- Sopranino recorder
- Soprano recorder
- Sub-contrabass recorder
- Sub-great bass recorder
- Tarka (flute)
- Tenor recorder
- Three-hole pipe
- Tin whistle
- Tonette
- Txistu
- Voice flute
- Whistle
- Willow flute
- Xirula
- Zuffolo
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txistu
Also known as Chistu.