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Tyburn, the Glossary

Index Tyburn

Tyburn was a manor (estate) in the county of Middlesex, England, one of two which were served by the parish of Marylebone.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 187 relations: Alexander Briant, Allen Mawer, Anatomy, Anne Boleyn, Archbishop of Armagh, Arthur Gray (Hawkhurst Gang), Barking Abbey, Bayswater Road, Bigod's rebellion, Birmingham Gazette, Bond Street station, Bowbearer, Brian O'Rourke, Brown ale, Capital punishment, Carthusian Martyrs of London, Catherine Howard, Catherine of Aragon, Catholic Church, Catholic Encyclopedia, Cavalier Parliament, Chamberlain (office), Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charing Cross, Charles I of England, Cheapside, City of London, City of Westminster, City Press (London), Claude Duval, Clerkenwell, Connaught Square, Cornish rebellion of 1497, Courtesan, Dick Turpin, Dictionary of National Biography, Dissection, Domesday Book, Dunbar, Edgware Road, Edmund Campion, Edward Dun, Edward Francis Rimbault, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Elizabeth Barton, Elizabeth Brownrigg, Eucharist, Euphemism, Evelyn Waugh, Fleet Street, ... Expand index (137 more) »

  2. Execution sites in England
  3. London crime history

Alexander Briant

Alexander Briant, SJ (17 August 1556 – 1 December 1581) was an English Jesuit and martyr, executed at Tyburn.

See Tyburn and Alexander Briant

Allen Mawer

Sir Allen Mawer, (8 May 1879 − 22 July 1942) was an English philologist.

See Tyburn and Allen Mawer

Anatomy

Anatomy is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts.

See Tyburn and Anatomy

Anne Boleyn

Anne Boleyn (1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VIII.

See Tyburn and Anne Boleyn

Archbishop of Armagh

The Archbishop of Armagh is an archiepiscopal title which takes its name from the city of Armagh in Northern Ireland.

See Tyburn and Archbishop of Armagh

Arthur Gray (Hawkhurst Gang)

Arthur Gray (1713–1748) was one of the leaders of the notorious Hawkhurst Gang that operated from its base in Kent, along the South Coast of England from 1735 until 1750.

See Tyburn and Arthur Gray (Hawkhurst Gang)

Barking Abbey

Barking Abbey is a former royal monastery located in Barking, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham.

See Tyburn and Barking Abbey

Bayswater Road

Bayswater Road is the main road running along the northern edge of Hyde Park in London.

See Tyburn and Bayswater Road

Bigod's rebellion

Bigod's rebellion of January 1537 was an armed rebellion by English Catholics in Cumberland and Westmorland against King Henry VIII of England and the English Parliament.

See Tyburn and Bigod's rebellion

Birmingham Gazette

The Birmingham Gazette, known for much of its existence as Aris's Birmingham Gazette, was a newspaper that was published and circulated in Birmingham, England, from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries.

See Tyburn and Birmingham Gazette

Bond Street station

Bond Street is an interchange station in Mayfair, in the West End of London for London Underground and Elizabeth line services.

See Tyburn and Bond Street station

Bowbearer

In Old English law, a Bowbearer was an under-officer of the forest who looked after all manner of trespass on vert or venison, and who attached, or caused to be attached, the offenders, in the feudal Court of Attachment.

See Tyburn and Bowbearer

Brian O'Rourke

Sir Brian O'Rourke (Sir Brian na Múrtha Ó Ruairc; c. 1540 – 1591) was first king and then lord of West Breifne in Ireland from 1566 until his execution in 1591. He reigned during the later stages of the Tudor conquest of Ireland and his rule was marked by English encroachments on his lands.

See Tyburn and Brian O'Rourke

Brown ale

Brown ale is a style of beer with a dark amber or brown colour.

See Tyburn and Brown ale

Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct.

See Tyburn and Capital punishment

Carthusian Martyrs of London

The Carthusian Martyrs of London were the monks of the London Charterhouse, the monastery of the Carthusian Order in the City of London who were put to death by the English state in a period lasting from the 4 May 1535 until the 20 September 1537.

See Tyburn and Carthusian Martyrs of London

Catherine Howard

Catherine Howard (– 13 February 1542) was Queen of England from July 1540 until November 1541 as the fifth wife of King Henry VIII.

See Tyburn and Catherine Howard

Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: Catharina, now: Catalina; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until its annulment on 23 May 1533.

See Tyburn and Catherine of Aragon

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Tyburn and Catholic Church

Catholic Encyclopedia

The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia and the Original Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in the United States designed to serve the Catholic Church.

See Tyburn and Catholic Encyclopedia

Cavalier Parliament

The Cavalier Parliament of England lasted from 8 May 1661 until 24 January 1679.

See Tyburn and Cavalier Parliament

Chamberlain (office)

A chamberlain (Medieval Latin: cambellanus or cambrerius, with charge of treasury camerarius) is a senior royal official in charge of managing a royal household.

See Tyburn and Chamberlain (office)

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to Chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Treasury.

See Tyburn and Chancellor of the Exchequer

Charing Cross

Charing Cross is a junction in Westminster, London, England, where six routes meet. Tyburn and Charing Cross are areas of London, execution sites in England and London crime history.

See Tyburn and Charing Cross

Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

See Tyburn and Charles I of England

Cheapside

Cheapside is a street in the City of London, the historic and modern financial centre of London, England, which forms part of the A40 London to Fishguard road.

See Tyburn and Cheapside

City of London

The City of London, also known as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world. Tyburn and city of London are areas of London.

See Tyburn and City of London

City of Westminster

The City of Westminster is a London borough with city status in Greater London, England.

See Tyburn and City of Westminster

City Press (London)

City Press was a British newspaper published during the 19th and early-20th centuries by W H & L Collingridge Ltd.

See Tyburn and City Press (London)

Claude Duval

Claude Du Vall (or Duval) (164321 January 1670) was a French highwayman in Restoration England.

See Tyburn and Claude Duval

Clerkenwell

Clerkenwell is an area of central London, England. Tyburn and Clerkenwell are areas of London.

See Tyburn and Clerkenwell

Connaught Square

Connaught Square in London, England, was the first square of city houses to be built in Bayswater.

See Tyburn and Connaught Square

Cornish rebellion of 1497

The Cornish rebellion of 1497 (Cornish: Rebellyans Kernow), also known as the First Cornish rebellion, was a popular uprising in the Kingdom of England, which began in Cornwall and culminated with the Battle of Deptford Bridge near London on 17 June 1497.

See Tyburn and Cornish rebellion of 1497

Courtesan

A courtesan is a prostitute with a courtly, wealthy, or upper-class clientele.

See Tyburn and Courtesan

Dick Turpin

Richard Turpin (bapt. 21 September 1705 – 7 April 1739) was an English highwayman whose exploits were romanticised following his execution in York for horse theft.

See Tyburn and Dick Turpin

Dictionary of National Biography

The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885.

See Tyburn and Dictionary of National Biography

Dissection

Dissection (from Latin dissecare "to cut to pieces"; also called anatomization) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure.

See Tyburn and Dissection

Domesday Book

Domesday Book (the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of King William the Conqueror.

See Tyburn and Domesday Book

Dunbar

Dunbar is a town on the North Sea coast in East Lothian in the south-east of Scotland, approximately east of Edinburgh and from the English border north of Berwick-upon-Tweed.

See Tyburn and Dunbar

Edgware Road

Edgware Road is a major road in London, England.

See Tyburn and Edgware Road

Edmund Campion

Edmund Campion, SJ (25 January 15401 December 1581) was an English Jesuit priest and martyr.

See Tyburn and Edmund Campion

Edward Dun

Edward Dun (died 11 September 1663), also referred to as Squire Dun, was an English executioner who served as London's 'common hangman' from 1649 to 1663.

See Tyburn and Edward Dun

Edward Francis Rimbault

Edward Francis Rimbault (13 June 1816 – 26 September 1876) was a British organist, musicologist, book collector and author.

See Tyburn and Edward Francis Rimbault

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Alienòr d'Aquitània,, Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor; – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II.

See Tyburn and Eleanor of Aquitaine

Elizabeth Barton

Elizabeth Barton (1506 – 20 April 1534), known as "The Nun of Kent", "The Holy Maid of London", "The Holy Maid of Kent" and later "The Mad Maid of Kent", was an English Catholic nun.

See Tyburn and Elizabeth Barton

Elizabeth Brownrigg

Elizabeth Brownrigg (c. 1720 – 14 September 1767) was an 18th-century English murderer. Tyburn and Elizabeth Brownrigg are London crime history.

See Tyburn and Elizabeth Brownrigg

Eucharist

The Eucharist (from evcharistía), also known as Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others.

See Tyburn and Eucharist

Euphemism

A euphemism is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant.

See Tyburn and Euphemism

Evelyn Waugh

Arthur Evelyn St.

See Tyburn and Evelyn Waugh

Fleet Street

Fleet Street is a street in Central London, England.

See Tyburn and Fleet Street

Forest of Bowland

The Forest of Bowland, also known as the Bowland Fells and formerly the Chase of Bowland, is an area of gritstone fells, deep valleys and peat moorland, mostly in north-east Lancashire, England, with a small part in North Yorkshire (however roughly half of the area falls into the area of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire).

See Tyburn and Forest of Bowland

Francis Bigod

Sir Francis Bigod (4 October 1507 – 2 June 1537; also spelled Bigot, Bygod, Bygott, Bygate) was an English nobleman who was the leader of Bigod's Rebellion.

See Tyburn and Francis Bigod

Francis Dereham

Francis Dereham (c. 1506/09 – executed) was a Tudor courtier whose involvement with Henry VIII's fifth Queen, Catherine Howard, in her youth, prior to engagement with the king, was eventually found out and led to his arrest.

See Tyburn and Francis Dereham

Fulletby

Fulletby is a village and a civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.

See Tyburn and Fulletby

Gallows

A gallows (or less precisely scaffold) is a frame or elevated beam, typically wooden, from which objects can be suspended or "weighed".

See Tyburn and Gallows

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, (28 August 1592 – 23 August 1628), was an English courtier, statesman, and patron of the arts.

See Tyburn and George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

George Walter Thornbury

George Walter Thornbury (13 November 1828 – 11 June 1876) was an English author.

See Tyburn and George Walter Thornbury

Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare

Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare (1525 – 16 November 1585), also known as the "Wizard Earl" (a sobriquet also given to Henry Percy), was an Irish peer.

See Tyburn and Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare

God

In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith.

See Tyburn and God

Grafton, Worcestershire

Grafton is a hamlet in Worcestershire, England, situated between the villages of Beckford and Ashton under Hill, south-east of Bredon Hill.

See Tyburn and Grafton, Worcestershire

Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the wall to the west.

See Tyburn and Great Fire of London

Hanged, drawn and quartered

To be hanged, drawn and quartered became a statutory penalty for men convicted of high treason in the Kingdom of England from 1352 under King Edward III (1327–1377), although similar rituals are recorded during the reign of King Henry III (1216–1272).

See Tyburn and Hanged, drawn and quartered

Hanging

Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature.

See Tyburn and Hanging

Hawkhurst Gang

The Hawkhurst Gang was a notorious criminal organisation involved in smuggling throughout southeast England from 1735 until 1749.

See Tyburn and Hawkhurst Gang

Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton (baptised 3 November 1611; died 26 November 1651) was an English general in the Parliamentarian army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, and a son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell.

See Tyburn and Henry Ireton

Henry IV of England

Henry IV (– 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413.

See Tyburn and Henry IV of England

Henry Oxburgh

Henry Oxburgh (died 1716) was an Irish soldier and Jacobite who was one of the leaders of the Jacobite rising of 1715 in England.

See Tyburn and Henry Oxburgh

Henry VII of England

Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509.

See Tyburn and Henry VII of England

Henry VIII

Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

See Tyburn and Henry VIII

Highwayman

A highwayman was a robber who stole from travellers.

See Tyburn and Highwayman

Horsemonger Lane Gaol

Horsemonger Lane Gaol (also known as the Surrey County Gaol or the New Gaol) was a prison close to present-day Newington Causeway in Southwark, south London.

See Tyburn and Horsemonger Lane Gaol

Humphrey Arundell

Humphrey Arundell (c. 1513 – 27 January 1550) of Helland in Cornwall, was the leader of Cornish forces in the Prayer Book Rebellion early in the reign of King Edward VI.

See Tyburn and Humphrey Arundell

Humphrey Stafford (died 1486)

Sir Humphrey Stafford (c. 1427 – 8 July 1486) of Grafton Manor in Worcestershire, was an English nobleman who took part in the War of the Roses on the Yorkist side.

See Tyburn and Humphrey Stafford (died 1486)

Hundred (county division)

A hundred is an administrative division that is geographically part of a larger region.

See Tyburn and Hundred (county division)

Hyde Park, London

Hyde Park is a, historic Grade I-listed urban park in Westminster, Greater London.

See Tyburn and Hyde Park, London

Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher.

See Tyburn and Isaac Newton

Jack Hall (thief)

Jack Hall (around 1673/7 – 17 December 1707) was an English thief.

See Tyburn and Jack Hall (thief)

Jack Ketch

John Ketch (died November 1686), generally known as Jack Ketch, was an infamous English executioner employed by King Charles II.

See Tyburn and Jack Ketch

Jack Sheppard

John "Jack" Sheppard (4 March 1702 – 16 November 1724), or "Honest Jack", was a notorious English thief and prison escapee of early 18th-century London.

See Tyburn and Jack Sheppard

Jacobite rising of 1715

The Jacobite rising of 1715 (Bliadhna Sheumais; or 'the Fifteen') was the attempt by James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled Stuarts.

See Tyburn and Jacobite rising of 1715

Jacobitism

Jacobitism was a political movement that supported the restoration of the senior line of the House of Stuart to the British throne.

See Tyburn and Jacobitism

James Hackman

James Hackman (baptized 13 December 1752, hanged 19 April 1779), briefly Rector of Wiveton in Norfolk, was the man who murdered Martha Ray, singer and mistress of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.

See Tyburn and James Hackman

James MacLaine

"Captain" James Maclaine (occasionally "Maclean", "MacLean", or "Maclane") (1724 – 3 October 1750) was an Irish man of a respectable presbyterian family who had a brief but notorious career as a mounted highwayman in London with his accomplice William Plunkett.

See Tyburn and James MacLaine

James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

See Tyburn and James VI and I

Jane Voss

Jane Voss alias Jane Roberts (d. 1684), was an English highwayrobber and thief.

See Tyburn and Jane Voss

John Adams (Catholic martyr)

John Adams (ca. 1543 – 8 October 1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.

See Tyburn and John Adams (Catholic martyr)

John Austin (highwayman)

John Austin (died 7 November 1783) was an English footpad who became the last person to be hanged at the Tyburn gallows just outside London.

See Tyburn and John Austin (highwayman)

John Bradshaw (judge)

John Bradshaw (12 July 1602–31 October 1659) was an English jurist.

See Tyburn and John Bradshaw (judge)

John de Sandford

John de Sandford (died 2 October 1294) was Archbishop of Dublin.

See Tyburn and John de Sandford

John Felton (assassin)

John Felton (– 29 November 1628) was an English military officer who assassinated George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham by stabbing him to death in the Greyhound Pub at Portsmouth on 23 August 1628.

See Tyburn and John Felton (assassin)

John Houghton (martyr)

John Houghton, OCart (c. 1486 – 4 May 1535) was a Catholic priest of the Carthusian order and the first martyr to die as a result of the Act of Supremacy by King Henry VIII of England.

See Tyburn and John Houghton (martyr)

John Lowe (martyr)

John Lowe (1553–1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.

See Tyburn and John Lowe (martyr)

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten.

See Tyburn and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

John Price (executioner)

John Price (c. 1677 – 31 May 1718) was an English hangman who was himself hanged for murder.

See Tyburn and John Price (executioner)

John Rann

John Rann (c. 1750 – 30 November 1774) was an English criminal and highwayman during the mid-18th century.

See Tyburn and John Rann

John Southworth (martyr)

John Southworth (Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.

See Tyburn and John Southworth (martyr)

John Story (martyr)

John Story (or Storey) (1504 – 1 June 1571) was an English Roman Catholic martyr and Member of Parliament.

See Tyburn and John Story (martyr)

Jonathan Wild

Jonathan Wild, also spelled Wilde (1682 or 1683 – 24 May 1725), was an English thief-taker and a major figure in London's criminal underworld, notable for operating on both sides of the law, posing as a public-spirited vigilante entitled the "Thief-Taker General".

See Tyburn and Jonathan Wild

Justice of the peace

A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace.

See Tyburn and Justice of the peace

Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert their independence from the English.

See Tyburn and Kingdom of Scotland

Laughton, East Sussex

Laughton is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England.

See Tyburn and Laughton, East Sussex

Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers

Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (18 August 1720 – 5 May 1760) was an English nobleman, notable for being the last peer to be hanged, following his conviction for murdering his steward.

See Tyburn and Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers

Lisson Grove

Lisson Grove is a street and district in the City of Westminster, West London. Tyburn and Lisson Grove are areas of London.

See Tyburn and Lisson Grove

List of last words

A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself.

See Tyburn and List of last words

List of newspapers in the United Kingdom

Twelve daily newspapers and eleven Sunday-only weekly newspapers are distributed nationally in the United Kingdom.

See Tyburn and List of newspapers in the United Kingdom

London Charterhouse

The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Farringdon, London, dating back to the 14th century.

See Tyburn and London Charterhouse

Ludgate Hill

Ludgate Hill is a street and surrounding area, on a small hill in the City of London, England.

See Tyburn and Ludgate Hill

Manorialism

Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably France and later England, during the Middle Ages.

See Tyburn and Manorialism

Marble Arch

The Marble Arch is a 19th-century white marble-faced triumphal arch in London, England.

See Tyburn and Marble Arch

Martha Ray

Martha Ray (1746 – 7 April 1779) was a British singer of the Georgian era.

See Tyburn and Martha Ray

Martyr

A martyr (mártys, 'witness' stem, martyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party.

See Tyburn and Martyr

Marylebone

Marylebone (usually, also) is an area in London, England and is located in the City of Westminster. Tyburn and Marylebone are areas of London.

See Tyburn and Marylebone

Mazer (drinking vessel)

A mazer is a special type of wooden drinking vessel, a wide cup or shallow bowl without handles, with a broad flat foot and a knob or boss in the centre of the inside, known technically as the "print" or "boss".

See Tyburn and Mazer (drinking vessel)

Michael An Gof

Michael Joseph (died 27 June 1497), better known as Michael An Gof, was one of the leaders of the Cornish rebellion of 1497, along with Thomas Flamank.

See Tyburn and Michael An Gof

Middlesex

Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England.

See Tyburn and Middlesex

Newgate

Newgate was one of the historic seven gates of the London Wall around the City of London and one of the six which date back to Roman times.

See Tyburn and Newgate

Newgate Prison

Newgate Prison was a prison at the corner of Newgate Street and Old Bailey Street just inside the City of London, England, originally at the site of Newgate, a gate in the Roman London Wall.

See Tyburn and Newgate Prison

Notes and Queries

Notes and Queries, also styled Notes & Queries, is a long-running quarterly scholarly journal that publishes short articles related to "English language and literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism".

See Tyburn and Notes and Queries

Old Style and New Style dates

Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively.

See Tyburn and Old Style and New Style dates

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.

See Tyburn and Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Plunkett

Oliver Plunkett (or Oliver Plunket; Oilibhéar Pluincéid; 1 November 1625 – 1 July 1681) was the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland and the last victim of the Popish Plot.

See Tyburn and Oliver Plunkett

Ordinary of Newgate's Account

The Ordinary of Newgate's Account was a sister publication of the Old Bailey's Proceedings, regularly published from 1676 to 1772 and containing biographies and last dying speeches of the prisoners executed at Tyburn during that period.

See Tyburn and Ordinary of Newgate's Account

Organized crime

Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit.

See Tyburn and Organized crime

Ossulstone

Ossulstone is an obsolete subdivision (hundred) covering 26.4% of – and the most metropolitan part – of the historic county of Middlesex, England. Tyburn and Ossulstone are history of the City of Westminster.

See Tyburn and Ossulstone

Oxford Street

Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running from Tottenham Court Road to Marble Arch via Oxford Circus.

See Tyburn and Oxford Street

Parish

A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese.

See Tyburn and Parish

Paskah Rose

Paskah Rose (died 28 May 1686), also known as Pascha Rose, was an English executioner briefly during 1686, successor to Jack Ketch.

See Tyburn and Paskah Rose

Perkin Warbeck

Perkin Warbeck (1474 – 23 November 1499) was a pretender to the English throne claiming to be Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, who was the second son of Edward IV and one of the so-called "Princes in the Tower".

See Tyburn and Perkin Warbeck

Peter Cunningham (British writer)

Peter Nicolas Cunningham (1 April 1816 – 18 May 1869) was a British writer born in London, son of the Scottish author Allan Cunningham and his wife Jean (née Walker, 1791–1866).

See Tyburn and Peter Cunningham (British writer)

Peter Wright (Jesuit)

Peter Wright (1603 – 19 May 1651) was an English Jesuit priest and martyr who has been beatified by the Roman Catholic Church.

See Tyburn and Peter Wright (Jesuit)

Philip Powell (martyr)

Philip Powell (sometimes spelled Philip Powel) (2 February 1594 – 30 June 1646) was a lawyer who became a Benedictine monk and priest, serving as a missionary in England during the period of recusancy.

See Tyburn and Philip Powell (martyr)

Pickpocketing

Pickpocketing is a form of larceny that involves the stealing of money or other valuables from the person or a victim's pocket without them noticing the theft at the time.

See Tyburn and Pickpocketing

Pilgrimage of Grace

The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular revolt beginning in Yorkshire in October 1536, before spreading to other parts of Northern England including Cumberland, Northumberland, Durham and north Lancashire, under the leadership of Robert Aske.

See Tyburn and Pilgrimage of Grace

Posthumous execution

Posthumous execution is the ritual or ceremonial mutilation of an already dead body as a punishment.

See Tyburn and Posthumous execution

Prayer Book Rebellion

The Prayer Book Rebellion or Western Rising was a popular revolt in Cornwall and Devon in 1549.

See Tyburn and Prayer Book Rebellion

Pretender

A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government.

See Tyburn and Pretender

Priest

A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities.

See Tyburn and Priest

Primacy of Ireland

The Primacy of Ireland belongs to the diocesan bishop of the Irish diocese with highest precedence.

See Tyburn and Primacy of Ireland

Princes in the Tower

The Princes in the Tower refers to the mystery of the fate of the deposed King Edward V of England and his younger brother Prince Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, heirs to the throne of King Edward IV of England.

See Tyburn and Princes in the Tower

Prior (ecclesiastical)

Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders.

See Tyburn and Prior (ecclesiastical)

Ralph Sherwin

Ralph Sherwin (25 October 1550 – 1 December 1581) was an English Roman Catholic priest, executed in 1581.

See Tyburn and Ralph Sherwin

Richard Challoner

Richard Challoner (29 September 1691 – 12 January 1781) was an English Catholic prelate who served as Vicar Apostolic of the London District during the greater part of the 18th century, and as Titular Bishop of Doberus.

See Tyburn and Richard Challoner

Richard III of England

Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485.

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River Thames

The River Thames, known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London.

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River Tyburn

The River Tyburn was a stream (bourn) in London, England.

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River Westbourne

The Westbourne or Kilburn, also known as the Ranelagh Sewer, is a culverted small River Thames tributary in London, rising in Hampstead and Brondesbury Park and which as a drain unites and flows southward through Kilburn and Bayswater (west end of Paddington) to skirt underneath the east of Hyde Park's Serpentine lake then through central Chelsea under Sloane Square.

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Robert Constable

Sir Robert Constable (– 6 July 1537) was a member of the English Tudor gentry.

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Robert Dibdale

Robert Dibdale (or Debdale) (ca. 1556 – 8 October 1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.

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Robert Hubert

Robert Hubert (– 27 October 1666) was a watchmaker from Rouen, France, who was executed following his false confession of starting the Great Fire of London.

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Robert Southwell (priest)

Robert Southwell, SJ (c. 1561 – 21 February 1595), also Saint Robert Southwell, was an English Catholic priest of the Jesuit Order.

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Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March (25 April 1287 – 29 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher Lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.

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Roundel

A roundel is a circular disc used as a symbol.

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Sam Hall (song)

"Sam Hall" is an English folk song about a unrepentant criminal condemned to death (Roud Folk Song Index number 369) for robbing the rich to feed the poor.

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Sheriff of the City of London

Two sheriffs are elected annually for the City of London by the Liverymen of the City livery companies.

See Tyburn and Sheriff of the City of London

Smithfield, London

Smithfield, properly known as West Smithfield, is a district located in Central London, part of Farringdon Without, the most westerly ward of the City of London, England. Tyburn and Smithfield, London are areas of London, execution sites in England and London crime history.

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A socialite is a person usually from a wealthy or aristocratic background who is prominent in high society.

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Somerset Herald

Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary is an officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.

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Southwark

Southwark is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. Tyburn and Southwark are areas of London.

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Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, lit) was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip II of Spain.

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St Giles, London

St Giles is an area in London, England and is located in the London Borough of Camden. Tyburn and St Giles, London are areas of London.

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St Mary-le-Bow

The Church of St Mary-le-Bow is a Church of England parish church in the City of London, England.

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St Sepulchre-without-Newgate

Holy Sepulchre London, formerly and in some official uses Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate, is the largest Anglican parish church in the City of London.

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Stamford Mercury

The Stamford Mercury (also the Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury, the Rutland and Stamford Mercury, and the Rutland Mercury) based in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, claims to be "Britain's oldest continuously published newspaper title", although this is disputed by Berrow's Worcester Journal which was established in 1690.

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Strong ale

Strong ale is a type of ale, usually above 5% abv and often higher, between 7 and 11% abv, which spans a number of beer styles, including old ale, barley wine, and Burton ale.

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Surrey

Surrey is a ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties.

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The Angel, St Giles High Street

The Angel is a historic public house and former coaching inn on St Giles High Street, in the St Giles district of the West End of London.

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Thomas Browne (died 1460)

Sir Thomas Browne (140220 July 1460) was a Member of Parliament and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

See Tyburn and Thomas Browne (died 1460)

Thomas Cromwell

Thomas Cromwell (1485 – 28 July 1540), briefly Earl of Essex, was an English statesman and lawyer who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king, who later blamed false charges for the execution.

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Thomas Culpeper

Thomas Culpeper (– 10 December 1541) was an English courtier and close friend of Henry VIII, and was related to two of his queens, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.

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Thomas Derrick

Thomas Derrick was an English executioner c. 1608.

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Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre

Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre (– 1541) was an English nobleman notable for his conviction and execution for murder.

See Tyburn and Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre

Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare

Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare (1513 – 3 February 1537), also known as Silken Thomas (Irish: Tomás an tSíoda), was a leading figure in 16th-century Irish history.

See Tyburn and Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare

Thomas Flamank

Thomas Flamank (died 27 June 1497) was a lawyer and former MP from Cornwall, who together with Michael An Gof led the Cornish rebellion of 1497, a protest against taxes imposed by Henry VII of England.

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Thomas Percy (Pilgrimage of Grace)

Sir Thomas Percy (c. 1504 – 2 June 1537) was a participant in the 1537 Bigod's Rebellion in the aftermath of the Pilgrimage of Grace, a Catholic uprising against King Henry VIII.

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Thomas Trahern

Thomas Trahern (died 25 November 1542) was Somerset Herald, an English officer of arms.

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Tower Hill

Tower Hill is the area surrounding the Tower of London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Tyburn and Tower Hill are areas of London and execution sites in England.

See Tyburn and Tower Hill

Traffic island

A traffic island is a solid or painted object in a road that channels traffic.

See Tyburn and Traffic island

Treason

Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance.

See Tyburn and Treason

Tyburn Brook

Tyburn Brook was a small tributary stream to the West Bourne or Westbourne and ran mainly in Hyde Park for a few hundred metres south by south-west.

See Tyburn and Tyburn Brook

Vandalism

Vandalism is the action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.

See Tyburn and Vandalism

Wear

Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces.

See Tyburn and Wear

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Tyburn and Westminster Abbey are history of the City of Westminster.

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William Chaloner

William Chaloner (1650 – 22 March 1699) was a serial counterfeit coiner and confidence trickster, who was imprisoned in Newgate Prison several times and eventually proven guilty of high treason by Sir Isaac Newton, Warden of the Royal Mint.

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William Fitz Osbert

William Fitz Osbert or William with the long beard (died 1196) was a citizen of London who took up the role of "the advocate of the poor" in a popular uprising in the spring of 1196.

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William Hogarth

William Hogarth (10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, social critic, editorial cartoonist and occasional writer on art.

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William Marvell

William Marvell was an English executioner in the eighteenth century.

See Tyburn and William Marvell

William Spiggot

William Spiggot (also spelled Spigget) was a highwayman who was captured by Jonathan Wild's men in 1721.

See Tyburn and William Spiggot

See also

Execution sites in England

London crime history

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyburn

Also known as Tiburn, Triple Tree, Tyburn Hill, Tyburn Tree, Tyburn gallows, Tyburn jig, Tyburn, London, Tyburn, Middlesex.

, Forest of Bowland, Francis Bigod, Francis Dereham, Fulletby, Gallows, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, George Walter Thornbury, Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare, God, Grafton, Worcestershire, Great Fire of London, Hanged, drawn and quartered, Hanging, Hawkhurst Gang, Henry Ireton, Henry IV of England, Henry Oxburgh, Henry VII of England, Henry VIII, Highwayman, Horsemonger Lane Gaol, Humphrey Arundell, Humphrey Stafford (died 1486), Hundred (county division), Hyde Park, London, Isaac Newton, Jack Hall (thief), Jack Ketch, Jack Sheppard, Jacobite rising of 1715, Jacobitism, James Hackman, James MacLaine, James VI and I, Jane Voss, John Adams (Catholic martyr), John Austin (highwayman), John Bradshaw (judge), John de Sandford, John Felton (assassin), John Houghton (martyr), John Lowe (martyr), John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Price (executioner), John Rann, John Southworth (martyr), John Story (martyr), Jonathan Wild, Justice of the peace, Kingdom of Scotland, Laughton, East Sussex, Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, Lisson Grove, List of last words, List of newspapers in the United Kingdom, London Charterhouse, Ludgate Hill, Manorialism, Marble Arch, Martha Ray, Martyr, Marylebone, Mazer (drinking vessel), Michael An Gof, Middlesex, Newgate, Newgate Prison, Notes and Queries, Old Style and New Style dates, Oliver Cromwell, Oliver Plunkett, Ordinary of Newgate's Account, Organized crime, Ossulstone, Oxford Street, Parish, Paskah Rose, Perkin Warbeck, Peter Cunningham (British writer), Peter Wright (Jesuit), Philip Powell (martyr), Pickpocketing, Pilgrimage of Grace, Posthumous execution, Prayer Book Rebellion, Pretender, Priest, Primacy of Ireland, Princes in the Tower, Prior (ecclesiastical), Ralph Sherwin, Richard Challoner, Richard III of England, River Thames, River Tyburn, River Westbourne, Robert Constable, Robert Dibdale, Robert Hubert, Robert Southwell (priest), Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Roundel, Sam Hall (song), Sheriff of the City of London, Smithfield, London, Socialite, Somerset Herald, Southwark, Spanish Armada, St Giles, London, St Mary-le-Bow, St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, Stamford Mercury, Strong ale, Surrey, The Angel, St Giles High Street, Thomas Browne (died 1460), Thomas Cromwell, Thomas Culpeper, Thomas Derrick, Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre, Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare, Thomas Flamank, Thomas Percy (Pilgrimage of Grace), Thomas Trahern, Tower Hill, Traffic island, Treason, Tyburn Brook, Vandalism, Wear, Westminster Abbey, William Chaloner, William Fitz Osbert, William Hogarth, William Marvell, William Spiggot.