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Ufology, the Glossary

Index Ufology

Ufology is the investigation of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) by people who believe that they may be of extraordinary origins (most frequently of extraterrestrial alien visitors).[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 96 relations: -logy, Alien abduction, Alien implants, All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, Ancient Greek, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Avi Loeb, BBC News, Carl Sagan, Cattle mutilation, Close encounter, CNES, Cold War, Condon Committee, Crop circle, Da Capo Press, Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Edward J. Ruppelt, Europe, Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, Extraterrestrial UFO hypothesis, Falsifiability, Flying saucer, Flying Saucer Working Party, Foo fighter, Fourth International Posadist, Fringe science, Gallup, Inc., GEIPAN, Ghost rockets, Ground Observer Corps, Hessdalen lights, Identification studies of UFOs, Interdimensional UFO hypothesis, Iowa Academy of Science, J. Allen Hynek, J. Posadas, Jacques Vallée, James E. McDonald, Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting, List of investigations of UFOs by governments, List of reported UFO sightings, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, List of UFO organizations, List of ufologists, Majestic 12, Mark McInerney, Mystery airship, National Press Club (United States), Neologism, ... Expand index (46 more) »

-logy

-logy is a suffix in the English language, used with words originally adapted from Ancient Greek ending in.

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Alien abduction

Alien abduction (also called abduction phenomenon, alien abduction syndrome, or UFO abduction) refers to the phenomenon of people reporting what they believe to be the real experience of being kidnapped by extraterrestrial beings and subjected to physical and psychological experimentation.

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Alien implants

In ufology, alien implants is a term used to describe physical objects allegedly placed in someone's body after they have been abducted by aliens.

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All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office

The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) is an office within the United States Office of the Secretary of Defense that investigates unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and other phenomena in the air, sea, and/or space and/or on land: sometimes referred to as "unidentified aerial phenomena" or "unidentified anomalous phenomena" (UAP).

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Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

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Astronomical Society of the Pacific

The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) is an American scientific and educational organization, founded in San Francisco on February 7, 1889, immediately following the solar eclipse of January 1, 1889.

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Avi Loeb

Abraham "Avi" Loeb (אברהם (אבי) לייב; born February 26, 1962) is an Israeli-American theoretical physicist who works on astrophysics and cosmology.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan (November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, and science communicator.

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Cattle mutilation

Cattle mutilation (also known as bovine excision and unexplained livestock death, or animal mutilation) is the killing and mutilation of cattle under supposedly unusual, usually bloodless circumstances.

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Close encounter

In ufology, a close encounter is an event in which a person witnesses an unidentified flying object (UFO).

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CNES

CNES is the French national space agency.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Condon Committee

The Condon Committee was the informal name of the University of Colorado UFO Project, a group funded by the United States Air Force from 1966 to 1968 at the University of Colorado to study unidentified flying objects under the direction of physicist Edward Condon.

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Crop circle

A crop circle, crop formation, or corn circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal.

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Da Capo Press

Da Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Dag Hammarskjöld Library

The Dag Hammarskjöld Library is a library on the grounds of the headquarters of the United Nations, located in the Turtle Bay/East Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.

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Edward J. Ruppelt

Edward James Ruppelt (July 17, 1923 – September 15, 1960) was a United States Air Force officer probably best known for his involvement in Project Blue Book, a formal governmental study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" (sometimes shortened to ECREE), also known as the Sagan standard, is an aphorism popularized by science communicator Carl Sagan.

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The extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH) proposes that some unidentified flying objects (UFOs) are best explained as being physical spacecraft occupied by extraterrestrial intelligence or non-human aliens, or non-occupied alien probes from other planets visiting Earth.

See Ufology and Extraterrestrial UFO hypothesis

Falsifiability

Falsifiability (or refutability) is a deductive standard of evaluation of scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934).

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Flying saucer

A flying saucer is a purported disc-shaped UFO.

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Flying Saucer Working Party

Flying Saucer Working Party (or FSWP) was the name of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence’s (MOD) first "official study into UFOs", which has its roots in a study commissioned in 1950 by the MOD’s then Chief Scientific Adviser, the eminent radar scientist Sir Henry Tizard.

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Foo fighter

The term foo fighters was used by Allied aircraft pilots during World War II to describe various unidentified flying objects or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific theaters of operations.

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Fourth International Posadist

The Fourth International Posadist is a Trotskyist international organisation.

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Fringe science

Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted.

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Gallup, Inc.

Gallup, Inc. is an American multinational analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

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GEIPAN

GEIPAN (an acronym for Groupe d'Études et d'Informations sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non-identifiés or Unidentified Aerospace Phenomenon Research and Information Group)(), is a unit of the French Space Agency CNES whose brief is to investigate unidentified aerospace phenomena (UAP), and make its findings available to the public.

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Ghost rockets

Ghost rockets (Spökraketer, also called Scandinavian ghost rockets) were rocket- or missile-shaped unidentified flying objects sighted in 1946, mostly in Sweden and nearby countries like Finland.

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Ground Observer Corps

The Ground Observer Corps (GOC), sometimes erroneously referred to as the Ground Observation Corps, was the name of two American civil defense organizations during the middle 20th century.

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Hessdalen lights

The Hessdalen lights are unidentified lights which have been observed in a stretch of the Hessdalen valley in rural central Norway periodically since at least the 1930s.

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Identification studies of UFOs

Identifying unidentified flying objects (UFOs) is a difficult task due to the normally poor quality of the evidence provided by those who report sighting the unknown object.

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Interdimensional UFO hypothesis

The interdimensional hypothesis is a proposal that unidentified flying object (UFO) sightings are the result of experiencing other "dimensions" that coexist separately alongside our own in contrast with either the extraterrestrial hypothesis that suggests UFO sightings are caused by visitations from outside the Earth or the psychosocial hypothesis that argues UFO sightings are best explained as psychological or social phenomenon.

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Iowa Academy of Science

The Iowa Academy of Science is the oldest existing scientific association in Iowa, founded in 1875.

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J. Allen Hynek

Josef Allen Hynek (May 1, 1910 – April 27, 1986) was an American astronomer, professor, and ufologist.

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J. Posadas

Homero Rómulo Cristalli Frasnelli (January 20, 1912 – May 14, 1981), better known under the pseudonym J. Posadas or sometimes Juan Posadas, was an Argentine Trotskyist whose personal vision is usually described as Posadism.

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Jacques Vallée

Jacques Fabrice Vallée (born September 24, 1939) is an Internet pioneer, computer scientist, venture capitalist, author, ufologist and astronomer currently residing in San Francisco, California and Paris, France.

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James E. McDonald

James Edward McDonald (May 7, 1920 – June 13, 1971) was an American physicist.

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Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting

The Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting occurred on June 24, 1947, when private pilot Kenneth Arnold claimed that he saw a string of nine, shiny unidentified flying objects flying past Mount Rainier at speeds that Arnold estimated at a minimum of 1,200 miles an hour (1,932 km/h).

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List of investigations of UFOs by governments

This is a list of government-sponsored investigations or reports related to UFOs.

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List of reported UFO sightings

This is a list of notable reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and related claims of close encounters or abductions.

See Ufology and List of reported UFO sightings

List of topics characterized as pseudoscience

This is a list of topics that have, either currently or in the past, been characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers.

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List of UFO organizations

This is a list of notable non-governmental UFO organizations located around the world.

See Ufology and List of UFO organizations

List of ufologists

This is a list of notable people who are ufologists (people who believe UFOs are linked to extraterrestrial aliens).

See Ufology and List of ufologists

Majestic 12

Majestic 12, also known as Majic-12, and MJ-12 for short, is a purported organization that appears in UFO conspiracy theories.

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Mark McInerney

Mark A. McInerney is an American meteorologist, climate data scientist, and employee at NASA.

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Mystery airship

The mystery airship or phantom airship was a phenomenon that thousands of people across the United States claimed to have observed from late 1896 through mid 1897.

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National Press Club (United States)

The National Press Club is a professional organization and social community in Washington, D.C. for journalists and communications professionals.

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Neologism

In linguistics, a neologism (also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that nevertheless has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language.

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North America

North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Peter A. Sturrock

Peter Andrew Sturrock (born 20 March 1924) is a British scientist.

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Physics World

Physics World is the membership magazine of the Institute of Physics, one of the largest physical societies in the world.

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Prentice Hall

Prentice Hall was a major American educational publisher.

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Project Blue Book

Project Blue Book was the code name for the systematic study of unidentified flying objects by the United States Air Force from March 1952 to its termination on December 17, 1969.

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Project Condign

Project Condign (not to be confused with the Condon Committee) was a secret unidentified flying object (UFO) study undertaken by the British Government's Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS) between 1997 and 2000.

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Project Magnet (UFO)

Project Magnet was an unidentified flying object (UFO) study programme established by Transport Canada in December 1950 under the direction of Wilbert Brockhouse Smith, senior radio engineer for Transport Canada's Broadcast and Measurements Section.

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Project Sign

Project Sign or Project Saucer was an official U.S. government study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) undertaken by the United States Air Force (USAF) and active for most of 1948.

See Ufology and Project Sign

Prometheus Books

Prometheus Books is a publishing company founded in August 1969 by the philosopher Paul Kurtz (who was also the founder of the Council for Secular Humanism, Center for Inquiry, and co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry).

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Pseudoscience

Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

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In ufology, the psychosocial hypothesis, abbreviated PSH, argues that at least some UFO reports are best explained by psychological or social means.

See Ufology and Psychosocial UFO hypothesis

RAND Corporation

The RAND Corporation is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm.

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Random House

Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.

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Robert Sheaffer

Robert Sheaffer (born 1949) is an American freelance writer and UFO skeptic.

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Robertson Panel

The Robertson Panel was a scientific committee which met in January 1953 headed by Howard P. Robertson.

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Roswell incident

The Roswell incident is a conspiracy theory which alleges that the 1947 crash of a United States Army Air Forces balloon near Roswell, New Mexico was actually caused by an extraterrestrial spacecraft.

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Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

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Science communication

Science communication encompasses a wide range of activities that connect science and society.

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Science education

Science education is the teaching and learning of science to school children, college students, or adults within the general public.

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Scientific American

Scientific American, informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA, is an American popular science magazine.

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Scientific method

The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.

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Scientific skepticism

Scientific skepticism or rational skepticism (also spelled scepticism), sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking empirical evidence.

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Skeptical Inquirer

Skeptical Inquirer is a bimonthly American general-audience magazine published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) with the subtitle: The Magazine for Science and Reason.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Society for Scientific Exploration

The Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE) is a group committed to studying fringe science.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Steven M. Greer

Steven Macon Greer (born 1955) is an American ufologist and retired physician.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Phenomenon (2020 film)

The Phenomenon is a 2020 documentary film written and produced by ufologist James Fox.

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The Physics Teacher

The Physics Teacher is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by AIP Publishing on behalf of the American Association of Physics Teachers covering the history and philosophy of physics, applied physics, physics education (curriculum developments, pedagogy, instructional lab equipment, etc.), and book reviews.

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Time-traveler UFO hypothesis

The time-traveler hypothesis, also known as chrononaut UFO, future humans, extratempestrial model and Terminator theory is the proposal that unidentified flying objects are humans traveling from the future using advanced technology.

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Trotskyism

Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International.

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UFO conspiracy theories

UFO conspiracy theories are a subset of conspiracy theories which argue that various governments and politicians globally, in particular the United States government, are suppressing evidence that unidentified flying objects are controlled by a non-human intelligence or built using alien technology.

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UFO religion

A UFO religion is any religion in which the existence of extraterrestrial (ET) entities operating unidentified flying objects (UFOs) is an element of belief.

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UFOs in fiction

Many works of fiction have featured UFOs.

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Unidentified flying object

An unidentified flying object (UFO), or unidentified anomalous phenomenon (UAP), is any perceived airborne, submerged or transmedium phenomenon that cannot be immediately identified or explained.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.

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University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

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University of Missouri

The University of Missouri (Mizzou or MU) is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri.

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University of Würzburg

The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg) is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany.

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Virginia Tech

Virginia Tech (VT), officially the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI), is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia.

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World UFO Day

World UFO Day is an awareness day for people to gather together and watch the skies for unidentified flying objects (UFO).

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufology

Also known as UFO research, UFO researcher, UFOlogist, UFOlogists, Ufological, Ufoology.

, North America, Oxford University Press, Peter A. Sturrock, Physics World, Prentice Hall, Project Blue Book, Project Condign, Project Magnet (UFO), Project Sign, Prometheus Books, Pseudoscience, Psychosocial UFO hypothesis, RAND Corporation, Random House, Robert Sheaffer, Robertson Panel, Roswell incident, Scandinavia, Science communication, Science education, Scientific American, Scientific method, Scientific skepticism, Skeptical Inquirer, Socialism, Society for Scientific Exploration, Soviet Union, Steven M. Greer, The New York Times, The Phenomenon (2020 film), The Physics Teacher, Time-traveler UFO hypothesis, Trotskyism, UFO conspiracy theories, UFO religion, UFOs in fiction, Unidentified flying object, United Kingdom, United Nations, United States Department of Defense, University of California Press, University of Missouri, University of Würzburg, Virginia Tech, World UFO Day, World War II.