Ukrainian language, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 355 relations: Accusative case, Active voice, Acute accent, Adjective, Adposition, Aeneid, Agreement (linguistics), Ahatanhel Krymsky, Aleksey Shakhmatov, Alexander II of Russia, Alexis of Russia, Alfred Jensen (slavist), Andrey Zaliznyak, Apophony, Apostrophe, Arkhangelsk, Article (grammar), Austria-Hungary, Balachka, Balto-Slavic languages, Belarus, Belarusian language, Belgorod Oblast, Bessarabia, Black Sea, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, BoomBox (Ukrainian band), Borys Hrinchenko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Boykos, Brest Region, Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Bryansk Oblast, Bukovina, Bulgarian language, Burlesque, Calendar of saints, Cambridge University Press, Canadian Ukrainian, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central Rada, Chełm, Cherkasy Oblast, Chernihiv Governorate, Chernihiv Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chinese language, Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression, Church Slavonic, ... Expand index (305 more) »

2. East Slavic languages
3. Languages of Ukraine
4. Languages written in Cyrillic script
5. Ruthenian language
6. Ukrainian studies

Accusative case

In grammar, the accusative case (abbreviated) of a noun is the grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb.

See Ukrainian language and Accusative case

Active voice

Active voice is a grammatical voice prevalent in many of the world's languages.

See Ukrainian language and Active voice

Acute accent

The acute accent,, because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Ukrainian language and Acute accent

Adjective

An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.

See Ukrainian language and Adjective

Adposition

Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

See Ukrainian language and Adposition

Aeneid

The Aeneid (Aenē̆is or) is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.

See Ukrainian language and Aeneid

Agreement (linguistics)

In linguistics, agreement or concord (abbreviated) occurs when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates.

See Ukrainian language and Agreement (linguistics)

Ahatanhel Krymsky

Ahatanhel Yukhymovych Krymsky (Агатангел Юхимович Кримський, Агафангел Ефимович Крымский, romanized: Agafangel Yefimovich Krymsky; Agatangel Krımskiy; – 25 January 1942) was a Ukrainian Orientalist, linguist, polyglot (knowing up to 35 languages), literary scholar, folklorist, writer, and translator.

See Ukrainian language and Ahatanhel Krymsky

Aleksey Shakhmatov

Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov (Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Ша́хматов, – 16 August 1920) was a Russian philologist and historian credited with laying the foundations for the science of textology.

See Ukrainian language and Aleksey Shakhmatov

Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II (p; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.

See Ukrainian language and Alexander II of Russia

Alexis of Russia

Alexei Mikhailovich (Алексей Михайлович,; –), also known as Alexis, was Tsar of all Russia from 1645 until his death in 1676.

See Ukrainian language and Alexis of Russia

Alfred Jensen (slavist)

Alfred Anton Jensen (30 September 1859 — 15 September 1921) was a Swedish historian, Slavist, writer, poet, and translator.

See Ukrainian language and Alfred Jensen (slavist)

Andrey Zaliznyak

Andrey Anatolyevich Zaliznyak (p; 29 April 1935 – 24 December 2017) was a Soviet and Russian linguist, an expert in historical linguistics, accentology, dialectology and grammar.

See Ukrainian language and Andrey Zaliznyak

Apophony

In linguistics, apophony (also known as ablaut, (vowel) gradation, (vowel) mutation, alternation, internal modification, stem modification, stem alternation, replacive morphology, stem mutation, or internal inflection) is an alternation of vowel (quality) within a word that indicates grammatical information (often inflectional).

See Ukrainian language and Apophony

Apostrophe

The apostrophe is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets.

See Ukrainian language and Apostrophe

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (Арха́нгельск), also known as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Arkhangelsk

Article (grammar)

In grammar, an article is any member of a class of dedicated words that are used with noun phrases to mark the identifiability of the referents of the noun phrases.

See Ukrainian language and Article (grammar)

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See Ukrainian language and Austria-Hungary

Balachka

Balachka (p – conversation, chat) is a Ukrainian dialect spoken in the Kuban and Don regions, where Ukrainian settlers used to live.

See Ukrainian language and Balachka

Balto-Slavic languages

The Balto-Slavic languages form a branch of the Indo-European family of languages, traditionally comprising the Baltic and Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and Balto-Slavic languages

Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Belarus

Belarusian language

Belarusian (label) is an East Slavic language. Ukrainian language and Belarusian language are east Slavic languages, languages written in Cyrillic script and Ruthenian language.

See Ukrainian language and Belarusian language

Belgorod Oblast

Belgorod Oblast (Belgorodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Belgorod Oblast

Bessarabia

Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

See Ukrainian language and Bessarabia

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

See Ukrainian language and Black Sea

Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи; modern Богдан Зиновій Михайлович Хмельницький, Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki; 15956 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Ukrainian language and Bohdan Khmelnytsky

BoomBox (Ukrainian band)

BoomBox (also in) is a Ukrainian rock and pop band formed in 2004 by singer Andriy Khlyvnyuk and guitarist.

See Ukrainian language and BoomBox (Ukrainian band)

Borys Hrinchenko

Borys Dmytrovych Hrinchenko (Бори́с Дми́трович Грінче́нко, Бори́с Дми́триевич Гринче́нко; December 9, 1863 – May 6, 1910) was a classical Ukrainian prose writer, political activist, historian, publicist, and ethnographer.

See Ukrainian language and Borys Hrinchenko

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Ukrainian language and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Boykos

The Boykos (boiky; Bojkowie; Pujďáci), or simply Highlanders (verkhovyntsi or, goraly), are an ethnolinguistic group located in the Carpathian Mountains of Ukraine, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland.

See Ukrainian language and Boykos

Brest Region

Brest Region, also known as Brest Oblast or Brest Voblasts (Bresckaja voblasć; Brestskaya oblast), is one of the six regions of Belarus.

See Ukrainian language and Brest Region

Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius

The Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius (Kyrylo-Mefodiivske bratstvo; Кирилло-Мефодиевское братство) was a short-lived secret political society that existed in Kiev (now Kyiv, Ukraine), at the time a part of the Russian Empire.

See Ukrainian language and Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius

Bryansk Oblast

Bryansk Oblast (Bryanskaya oblastʹ), also known as Bryanshchina (label), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

See Ukrainian language and Bryansk Oblast

Bukovina

BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.

See Ukrainian language and Bukovina

Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. Ukrainian language and Bulgarian language are languages of Ukraine, languages written in Cyrillic script and subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Bulgarian language

Burlesque

A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.

See Ukrainian language and Burlesque

Calendar of saints

The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

See Ukrainian language and Calendar of saints

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Ukrainian language and Cambridge University Press

Canadian Ukrainian

Canadian Ukrainian is a dialect of the Ukrainian language specific to the Ukrainian Canadian community descended from the first three waves of historical Ukrainian emigration to Western Canada.

See Ukrainian language and Canadian Ukrainian

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Caucasus

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Ukrainian language and Central Asia

Central Rada

The Central Rada of Ukraine, also called the Central Council (translit), was the All-Ukrainian council that united deputies of soldiers, workers, and peasants deputies as well as few members of political, public, cultural and professional organizations of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

See Ukrainian language and Central Rada

Chełm

Chełm (Kholm; Cholm; Khelm) is a city in southeastern Poland with 60,231 inhabitants as of December 2021.

See Ukrainian language and Chełm

Cherkasy Oblast

Cherkasy Oblast (Cherkaska oblast), also referred to as Cherkashchyna (Черкащина) is an oblast (province) in central Ukraine located along the Dnieper River.

See Ukrainian language and Cherkasy Oblast

Chernihiv Governorate

Chernihiv Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR, existing from 1918 to 1925.

See Ukrainian language and Chernihiv Governorate

Chernihiv Oblast

Chernihiv Oblast (translit), also referred to as Chernihivshchyna (Чернігівщина), is an oblast (province) in northern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Chernihiv Oblast

Chernivtsi Oblast

Chernivtsi Oblast (Chernivetska oblast), also referred to as Chernivechchyna (label), is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine, consisting of the northern parts of the historical regions of Bukovina and Bessarabia.

See Ukrainian language and Chernivtsi Oblast

Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China. Ukrainian language and Chinese language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Chinese language

Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression

The chronology of Ukrainian language suppression presents a list of administrative actions aimed at limiting the influence and importance of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression

Church Slavonic

Church Slavonic is the conservative Slavic liturgical language used by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia.

See Ukrainian language and Church Slavonic

Colonization

independence. Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing control over foreign territories or peoples for the purpose of exploitation and possibly settlement, setting up coloniality and often colonies, commonly pursued and maintained by colonialism.

See Ukrainian language and Colonization

Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)

The Communist Party of Ukraine (translit, КПУ, KPU; translit) was the founding and ruling political party of the Ukrainian SSR operated as a republican branch (union republics) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).

See Ukrainian language and Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)

Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

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Cossack Hetmanate

The Cossack Hetmanate (Hetmanshchyna; see other names), officially the Zaporozhian Host (Viisko Zaporozke; Exercitus Zaporoviensis), is a historical term for the 17th–18th centuries Ukrainian Cossack state located in central Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Cossack Hetmanate

Council of Europe

The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Council of Europe

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Croatia

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (Korona Królestwa Polskiego; Corona Regni Poloniae) was a political and legal idea formed in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state.

See Ukrainian language and Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

See Ukrainian language and Cyrillic script

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Czech Republic

Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark. Ukrainian language and Danish language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Danish language

Dative case

In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink".

See Ukrainian language and Dative case

Declension

In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection.

See Ukrainian language and Declension

Delirium (2013 film)

Delirium is a 2013 Ukrainian psychological drama film produced and directed by Ihor Podolchak, premiered in Director's Week Competition in Fantasporto (Portugal, 2013), awarded with the "First Prize" at Baghdad International Film Festival (2013).

See Ukrainian language and Delirium (2013 film)

Dialect

Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.

See Ukrainian language and Dialect

Dialect continuum

A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be.

See Ukrainian language and Dialect continuum

Digraph (orthography)

A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

See Ukrainian language and Digraph (orthography)

Diphthong

A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.

See Ukrainian language and Diphthong

Dmytro Pavlychko

Dmytro Vasylyovych Pavlychko (Дмитро Васильович Павличко; 28 September 1929 – 29 January 2023) was a Ukrainian poet, translator, scriptwriter, culturologist, and politician.

See Ukrainian language and Dmytro Pavlychko

Dnieper Ukraine

The term Dnieper Ukraine (over Dnieper land), usually refers to territory on either side of the middle course of the Dnieper River.

See Ukrainian language and Dnieper Ukraine

Don Host Oblast

Don Host Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Russian Empire which consisted of the territory of the Don Cossacks, coinciding approximately with present-day Rostov Oblast in Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Don Host Oblast

Donetsk

Donetsk (Донецьк; Донецк), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capital of the Donetsk People's Republic.

See Ukrainian language and Donetsk

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Donetsk Oblast

Drahomanivka

Drahomanivka (драгоманівка) was a proposed reform of the Ukrainian alphabet and orthography, promoted by Mykhailo Drahomanov.

See Ukrainian language and Drahomanivka

Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

See Ukrainian language and Duke University Press

East Slavic languages

The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of the Slavic languages, distinct from the West and South Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and East Slavic languages

Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

See Ukrainian language and Eastern Europe

Eastern Orthodoxy

Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.

See Ukrainian language and Eastern Orthodoxy

Ems Ukaz

The Ems Ukaz or Ems Ukase (Emsskiy ukaz; Ems'kyy ukaz), was an internal decree (ukaz) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia issued on banning the use of the Ukrainian language in print except for reprinting old documents.

See Ukrainian language and Ems Ukaz

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Ukrainian language and Encyclopædia Britannica

Epic poetry

An epic poem, or simply an epic, is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants.

See Ukrainian language and Epic poetry

European Russia

European Russia is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation.

See Ukrainian language and European Russia

False friend

In linguistics, a false friend is a word in a different language that looks or sounds similar to a word in a given language, but differs significantly in meaning.

See Ukrainian language and False friend

Final-obstruent devoicing

Final-obstruent devoicing or terminal devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as Catalan, German, Dutch, Quebec French, Breton, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Turkish, and Wolof.

See Ukrainian language and Final-obstruent devoicing

First language

A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.

See Ukrainian language and First language

Fusional language

Fusional languages or inflected languages are a type of synthetic language, distinguished from agglutinative languages by their tendency to use single inflectional morphemes to denote multiple grammatical, syntactic, or semantic features.

See Ukrainian language and Fusional language

Future tense

In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

See Ukrainian language and Future tense

Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Galicia (. Collins English Dictionary Galicja,; translit,; Galitsye) is a historical and geographic region spanning what is now southeastern Poland and western Ukraine, long part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Ukrainian language and Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Gemination

In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.

See Ukrainian language and Gemination

Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun.

See Ukrainian language and Genitive case

George Shevelov

George Shevelov (born Yuri Schneider, 17 December 1908 – 12 April 2002) was a Ukrainian-American professor, linguist, philologist, essayist, literary historian, and literary critic of German heritage. Ukrainian language and George Shevelov are Ukrainian studies.

See Ukrainian language and George Shevelov

Ghe with upturn

Ge or G (Ґ ґ; italics: Ґ ґ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Ukrainian language and Ghe with upturn

Glasnost

Glasnost (гласность) is a concept relating to openness and transparency.

See Ukrainian language and Glasnost

Government of Ukraine

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (translit; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine (Уряд України, Uriad Ukrainy), is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Government of Ukraine

Governorate (Russia)

A governorate (guberniya, pre-1918 spelling: губе́рнія) was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire.

See Ukrainian language and Governorate (Russia)

Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages

In almost all modern Slavic languages, only one type of aspectual opposition governs verbs, verb phrases and verb-related structures, manifesting in two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective (in contrast with English verb grammar, which conveys several aspectual oppositions: perfect vs. neutral; progressive vs.

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages

Grammatical case

A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical case

Grammatical conjugation

In linguistics, conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar).

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical conjugation

Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical gender

Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more").

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical number

Grammatical person

In linguistics, grammatical person is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically, the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical person

Grammatical tense

In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference.

See Ukrainian language and Grammatical tense

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania.

See Ukrainian language and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Great Purge

The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.

See Ukrainian language and Great Purge

Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

See Ukrainian language and Harvard University Press

Havlík's law

Havlík's law is a Slavic rhythmic law dealing with the reduced vowels (known as yers or jers) in Proto-Slavic.

See Ukrainian language and Havlík's law

Heidelberg

Heidelberg (Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.

See Ukrainian language and Heidelberg

History of the Soviet Union

The history of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (USSR) reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world.

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Hokkaido University

, or, is a public research university in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Holodomor

The Holodomor, also known as the Ukrainian Famine, was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that killed millions of Ukrainians. The Holodomor was part of the wider Soviet famine of 1930–1933 which affected the major grain-producing areas of the Soviet Union. While scholars are in consensus that the cause of the famine was man-made, it remains in dispute whether the Holodomor was directed at Ukrainians and whether it constitutes a genocide.

See Ukrainian language and Holodomor

Hryhorii Skovoroda

Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda (Григорій Савич Сковорода; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries. Ukrainian language and Hungarian language are languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Hungarian language

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Hungary

Hutsuls

The Hutsuls (Hutsul/translit; Huculi, Hucułowie; huțuli) are an East Slavic ethnic group spanning parts of western Ukraine and Romania (i.e. parts of Bukovina and Maramureș).

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Ilarion Ohienko

Metropolitan Ilarion (secular name Ivan Ivanovych Ohienko; translit; 2 January (14 January), 1882 in Brusyliv, Kyiv Governorate – 29 March 1972 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) was a Ukrainian Orthodox cleric, linguist, church historian, and historian of Ukrainian culture.

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IMDb

IMDb (an acronym for Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, plot summaries, trivia, ratings, and fan and critical reviews.

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Imperfective aspect

The imperfective (abbreviated or more ambiguously) is a grammatical aspect used to describe ongoing, habitual, repeated, or similar semantic roles, whether that situation occurs in the past, present, or future.

See Ukrainian language and Imperfective aspect

Indiana University Press

Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.

See Ukrainian language and Indiana University Press

Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.

See Ukrainian language and Indo-European languages

Inflection

In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.

See Ukrainian language and Inflection

Instrumental case

In grammar, the instrumental case (abbreviated or) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action.

See Ukrainian language and Instrumental case

Iotation

In Slavic languages, iotation is a form of palatalization that occurs when a consonant comes into contact with the palatal approximant from the succeeding phoneme.

See Ukrainian language and Iotation

Isochrony

Isochrony is the postulated rhythmic division of time into equal portions by a language.

See Ukrainian language and Isochrony

Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovych Franko (Іван Якович Франко, pronounced iˈwɑn ˈjɑkowɪtʃ frɐnˈkɔ; 27 August 1856 – 28 May 1916) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, social and literary critic, journalist, translator, economist, political activist, doctor of philosophy, ethnographer, and the author of the first detective novels and modern poetry in the Ukrainian language.

See Ukrainian language and Ivan Franko

Ivan Kotliarevsky

Ivan Petrovych Kotliarevsky (Іван Петрович Котляревський; –) was a Ukrainian writer, poet and playwright, social activist, regarded as the pioneer of modern Ukrainian literature.

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Ivan Puluj

Ivan Pavlovych Puluj (Іван Павлович Пулюй,; Johann Puluj; 2 February 1845 – 31 January 1918) was a Ukrainian physicist and inventor, who has been championed as an early developer of the use of X-rays for medical imaging.

See Ukrainian language and Ivan Puluj

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (translit), also referred to as Ivano-Frankivshchyna (Івано-Франківщина) or simply Frankivshchyna, is an oblast (region) in western Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Jonathan Steele (journalist)

Jonathan Steele (born 15 February 1941) is a British journalist and the author of several books on international affairs.

See Ukrainian language and Jonathan Steele (journalist)

Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Харків), also known as Kharkov (Харькoв), is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Kharkiv

Kharkiv Oblast

Kharkiv Oblast (Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna (Харківщина), is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Kharkiv Oblast

Kherson Governorate

Kherson Governorate, known until 1803 as Nikolayev Governorate, was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Kherson.

See Ukrainian language and Kherson Governorate

Khmelnytskyi Oblast

Khmelnytskyi Oblast (translit), also known as Khmelnychchyna (Хмельниччина), is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine covering portions of the historical regions of western Podolia and southern Volhynia.

See Ukrainian language and Khmelnytskyi Oblast

Kiev Governorate

Kiev Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire from 1796 to 1919 and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1919 to 1925.

See Ukrainian language and Kiev Governorate

Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.

See Ukrainian language and Kievan Rus'

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

The Principality or, from 1253, Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, also known as the Kingdom of Ruthenia, was a medieval state in Eastern Europe which existed from 1199 to 1349.

See Ukrainian language and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

Kirovohrad Oblast

Kirovohrad Oblast (translit), also known as Kirovohradshchyna (Кіровоградщина), is an oblast (region) in central Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Kirovohrad Oblast

Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski

Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (Kostiantyn-Vasyl Ostrozkyi; Канстантын Васіль Астрожскi; Konstantinas Vasilijus Ostrogiškis; 2 February 1526 – 13 or 23 February 1608) was a Ruthenian Orthodox magnate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a prince, starost of Volodymyr, marshal of Volhynia and voivode of the Kiev Voivodeship.

See Ukrainian language and Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski

Kostiantyn Tyshchenko

Kostiantyn Mykolaiovych Tyshchenko (Костянтин Миколайович Тищенко; 30 July 1941 – 23 July 2023) was a Ukrainian linguist, teacher, translator, Doctor of Philology (1992), and professor (1995).

See Ukrainian language and Kostiantyn Tyshchenko

Kuban

Kuban (Russian and Ukrainian: Кубань; Пшызэ) is a historical and geographical region in the North Caucasus region of southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, the Volga Delta and separated from the Crimean Peninsula to the west by the Kerch Strait.

See Ukrainian language and Kuban

Kuban Cossack Choir

Kuban Cossack Chorus (Кубанский Казачий Хор, Кубанський козачий хор) is one of the leading Folkloric ensembles in Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Kuban Cossack Choir

Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossacks (kubanskiye kаzaki; kubanski kozaky), or Kubanians (кубанцы, kubantsy; кубанці, kubantsi), are Cossacks who live in the Kuban region of Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Kuban Cossacks

Kursk Oblast

Kursk Oblast (Kurskaya oblast') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

See Ukrainian language and Kursk Oblast

Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Kyiv

Kyiv Oblast

Kyiv Oblast (translit), also called Kyivshchyna (Київщинa), is an oblast (province) in central and northern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Kyiv Oblast

Language policy in Ukraine

Language policy in Ukraine is based on its Constitution, international treaties and on domestic legislation. Ukrainian language and Language policy in Ukraine are languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Language policy in Ukraine

Languages of Ukraine

The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, a Slavic language, which is spoken regularly by 88% of Ukraine's population at home in their personal life, and as high as 87% at work or study.

See Ukrainian language and Languages of Ukraine

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Ukrainian language and Latin

Latin alphabet

The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.

See Ukrainian language and Latin alphabet

Latvian Russian Union

The Latvian Russian Union (LRU, Latvijas Krievu savienība, Russkiy soyuz Latvii) (LKS) is a political party in Latvia supported mainly by ethnic Russians and other Russian-speaking minorities.

See Ukrainian language and Latvian Russian Union

Law of Ukraine "On protecting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language"

Law of Ukraine "On Protecting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language" (Закон України «Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної») is a law approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on April 25, 2019, and which took full effect on July 16 of the same year.

See Ukrainian language and Law of Ukraine "On protecting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language"

Lemko Region

The Lemko Region (Łemkowszczyzna; translit) is an ethnographic area in southern Poland and Northern Eastern Slovakia that has traditionally been inhabited by the Lemko people.

See Ukrainian language and Lemko Region

Lemkos

Lemkos (translit; Łemkowie; translit; Lemkovia) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Lemko Region (translit; translit) of Carpathian Rus', an ethnographic region in the Carpathian Mountains and foothills spanning Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland.

See Ukrainian language and Lemkos

Lesya Ukrainka

Lesya Ukrainka (translit,; born Larysa Petrivna Kosach, Лариса Петрівна Косач; –) was one of Ukrainian literature's foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays.

See Ukrainian language and Lesya Ukrainka

Lexical similarity

In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar.

See Ukrainian language and Lexical similarity

Life (magazine)

Life is an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, a monthly from 1978 until 2000, and an online supplement since 2008.

See Ukrainian language and Life (magazine)

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Ukrainian language and Lingua franca

Linguistic purism

Linguistic purism or linguistic protectionism is a concept having a dual notion with respect to foreign languages and with respect to the internal variants of a language (dialects) The first meaning is the historical trend of every language to conservate intact it's lexical structure of word families, in opposition to foreign influence which are considered contamination of purity.

See Ukrainian language and Linguistic purism

Linguonym

Linguonym (from lingua / language, and ὄνομα / name), also known as glossonym (from γλῶσσα / language) or glottonym (from Attic Greek: γλῶττα / language), is a linguistic term that designates a proper name of an individual language, or a language family.

See Ukrainian language and Linguonym

Little Russia

Little Russia (Malorossiya; Malorosiia), also known in English as Malorussia, Little Rus' (Malaya Rus; translit), Rus' Minor (from translit), and the French equivalent Petite Russie, is a geographical and historical term used to describe Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Little Russia

Loanword

A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.

See Ukrainian language and Loanword

Locative case

In grammar, the locative case (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which indicates a location.

See Ukrainian language and Locative case

Lublin Voivodeship

Lublin Voivodeship (województwo lubelskie) is a voivodeship (province) of Poland, located in the southeastern part of the country, with its capital in Lublin.

See Ukrainian language and Lublin Voivodeship

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast (translit; Luganskaya oblast), also referred to as Luhanshchyna (label), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Luhansk Oblast

Lviv Oblast

Lviv Oblast (translit), also referred to as Lvivshchyna (Львівщина), is an oblast in western Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Lviv Oblast

Mediopassive voice

The mediopassive voice is a grammatical voice that subsumes the meanings of both the middle voice and the passive voice.

See Ukrainian language and Mediopassive voice

Metropolitan bishop

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

See Ukrainian language and Metropolitan bishop

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

See Ukrainian language and Middle Ages

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

See Ukrainian language and Mikhail Gorbachev

Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

See Ukrainian language and Moldova

Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered much of Kievan Rus' in the mid-13th century, sacking numerous cities including the largest such as Kiev (50,000 inhabitants) and Chernigov (30,000 inhabitants).

See Ukrainian language and Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

See Ukrainian language and Mutual intelligibility

Mykhailo Drahomanov

Mykhailo Petrovych Drahomanov (Михайло Петрович Драгоманов; 18 September 1841 – 2 July 1895) was a Ukrainian intellectual and public figure.

See Ukrainian language and Mykhailo Drahomanov

Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky

Mykhailo Mykhailovych Kotsiubynsky (Михайло Михайлович Коцюбинський; 17 September 1864 – 25 April 1913) was a Ukrainian author whose writings described typical Ukrainian life at the start of the 20th century.

See Ukrainian language and Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky

Mykola Kostomarov

Mykola Ivanovych Kostomarov (Микола Іванович Костомаров; May 16, 1817 – April 19, 1885) or Nikolai Ivanovich Kostomarov (Николай Иванович Костомаров) was one of the most distinguished Russian–Ukrainian historians, one of the first anti-Normanists, and the father of modern Ukrainian historiography.

See Ukrainian language and Mykola Kostomarov

Mykola Skrypnyk

Mykola Oleksiiovych Skrypnyk (Микола Олексійович Скрипник; – 7 July 1933), was a Ukrainian Bolshevik revolutionary and Communist leader who was a proponent of the Ukrainian Republic's independence, and later led the cultural Ukrainization effort in Soviet Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Mykola Skrypnyk

Mykolaiv Oblast

Mykolaiv Oblast (translit), also referred to as Mykolaivshchyna (Миколаївщина), is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Mykolaiv Oblast

Name of Ukraine

The earliest known usage of the name Ukraine (translit, Вкраїна,; translit) appears in the Hypatian Codex of 1425 under the year 1187 in reference to a part of the territory of Kievan Rus'.

See Ukrainian language and Name of Ukraine

NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language

The Institute for the Ukrainian Language (Інститут української мови) of the NAS of Ukraine is a research organization in Ukraine created to do thorough studying of the Ukrainian language.

See Ukrainian language and NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; Natsionalna akademiia nauk Ukrainy, NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine that is the main center of development of science and technology by coordinating a system of research institutes in the country.

See Ukrainian language and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv"

The National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv" (Національний заповідник «Софія Київська») is a historic preserve that contains a complex of museums in Kyiv and Sudak and responsible for maintenance and preservation of some of its most precious historic sites.

See Ukrainian language and National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv"

National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (NaUKMA) (Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія» (НаУКМА)), colloquially known as Mohylianka (Могилянка), is a highly ranked national research university located in a historic section of Kyiv, Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

Nestor the Chronicler

Nestor the Chronicler or Nestor the Hagiographer (Nestor Letopisec; 1056 – 1114) was a monk from the Kievan Rus who is known to have written two saints' lives: the Life of the Venerable Theodosius of the Kiev Caves and the Account about the Life and Martyrdom of the Blessed Passion Bearers Boris and Gleb.

See Ukrainian language and Nestor the Chronicler

Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.

See Ukrainian language and Nikita Khrushchev

Nominative case

In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a predicative nominal or adjective, as opposed to its object, or other verb arguments.

See Ukrainian language and Nominative case

Nominative–accusative alignment

In linguistic typology, nominative–accusative alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are distinguished from objects of transitive verbs in basic clause constructions.

See Ukrainian language and Nominative–accusative alignment

Novgorod Republic

The Novgorod Republic (Novgorodskaya respublika) was a medieval state that existed from the 12th to 15th centuries in northern Russia, stretching from the Gulf of Finland in the west to the northern Ural Mountains in the east.

See Ukrainian language and Novgorod Republic

Null-subject language

In linguistic typology, a null-subject language is a language whose grammar permits an independent clause to lack an explicit subject; such a clause is then said to have a null subject.

See Ukrainian language and Null-subject language

Odesa

Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.

See Ukrainian language and Odesa

Odesa Oblast

Odesa Oblast (translit), also referred to as Odeshchyna (Одещина), is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, located along the northern coast of the Black Sea.

See Ukrainian language and Odesa Oblast

Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

See Ukrainian language and Official language

Okean Elzy

Okean Elzy (Elza's Ocean) is a Ukrainian rock band.

See Ukrainian language and Okean Elzy

Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.

See Ukrainian language and Old Church Slavonic

Old East Slavic

Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian) was a language (or a group of dialects) used by the East Slavs from the 7th or 8th century to the 13th or 14th century, until it diverged into the Russian and Ruthenian languages. Ukrainian language and Old East Slavic are east Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and Old East Slavic

Old Novgorod dialect

Old Novgorod dialect (drevnenovgorodskiy dialekt; also translated as Old Novgorodian or Ancient Novgorod dialect) is a term introduced by Andrey Zaliznyak to describe the Old East Slavic dialect found in birch bark writings (berestyanaya gramota).

See Ukrainian language and Old Novgorod dialect

Olena Kurylo

Olena Kurylo (7 October 1890 – 1946) was a Ukrainian linguist and specialized in Ukrainian dialects and folklore.

See Ukrainian language and Olena Kurylo

Osnova

The Ukrainian journal Osnova (meaning Basis in English) was published between 1861 and 1862 in Saint Petersburg.

See Ukrainian language and Osnova

Palatalization (phonetics)

In phonetics, palatalization or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.

See Ukrainian language and Palatalization (phonetics)

Pannonian Rusyn

Pannonian Rusyn (руски язик, ruski jazik), also historically referred to as Yugoslav Rusyn, is a variety of the Slovak language, spoken by the Pannonian Rusyns, primarily in the regions of Vojvodina (northern part of modern Serbia) and Slavonia (eastern part of modern Croatia), and also in the Pannonian Rusyn diaspora in the United States and Canada.

See Ukrainian language and Pannonian Rusyn

Panteleimon Kulish

Panteleimon Oleksandrovych Kulish (Пантелеймон Олександрович Куліш; 7 August 1819 – 14 February 1897) was a Ukrainian writer, critic, poet, folklorist, and translator.

See Ukrainian language and Panteleimon Kulish

Participle

In linguistics, a participle (abbr.) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives.

See Ukrainian language and Participle

Past tense

The past tense is a grammatical tense whose function is to place an action or situation in the past.

See Ukrainian language and Past tense

Paul Robert Magocsi

Paul Robert Magocsi (born January 26, 1945) is an American professor of history, political science, and Chair of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Toronto. Ukrainian language and Paul Robert Magocsi are Ukrainian studies.

See Ukrainian language and Paul Robert Magocsi

Paul Wexler (linguist)

Paul Wexler (born November 6, 1938, פאול וקסלר) is an American-born Israeli linguist, and Professor Emeritus of linguistics at Tel Aviv University.

See Ukrainian language and Paul Wexler (linguist)

Paulin Święcicki

Paulin Święcicki (Павлин Свєнціцький, Pavlyn Svientsitskyi; 1841–1876) was a Polish-Ukrainian writer, journalist, playwright and translator.

See Ukrainian language and Paulin Święcicki

Pavlo Chubynskyi

Pavlo Platonovych Chubynskyi (Павло Платонович Чубинський; 1839 – January 26, 1884) was a Ukrainian poet and ethnographer whose poem Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy ni slava, ni volia… (The Glory And The Freedom Of Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished) was set to music and adapted as the Ukrainian national anthem.

See Ukrainian language and Pavlo Chubynskyi

Pawnshop (film)

Pawnshop (Ломбард) is an adventure and crime film directed by Liubomyr Levytskyi.

See Ukrainian language and Pawnshop (film)

Pereiaslav Agreement

The Pereiaslav Agreement or Pereyaslav Agreement Britannica.

See Ukrainian language and Pereiaslav Agreement

Perestroika

Perestroika (a) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "transparency") policy reform.

See Ukrainian language and Perestroika

Perfect (grammar)

The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated or) is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself.

See Ukrainian language and Perfect (grammar)

Perfective aspect

The perfective aspect (abbreviated), sometimes called the aoristic aspect, is a grammatical aspect that describes an action viewed as a simple whole, i.e., a unit without interior composition.

See Ukrainian language and Perfective aspect

Petite bourgeoisie

Petite bourgeoisie (literally 'small bourgeoisie'; also anglicised as petty bourgeoisie) is a term that refers to a social class composed of semi-autonomous peasants and small-scale merchants.

See Ukrainian language and Petite bourgeoisie

Petro Mohyla

Petro Mohyla (born Petru Movilă; 21 December 1596 –) was the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church from 1633 to 1646.

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Petro Shelest

Petro Yukhymovych Shelest (– 22 January 1996) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party from 1965 until his removal in 1972.

See Ukrainian language and Petro Shelest

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Ukrainian language and Phoneme

Pluperfect

The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect), usually called past perfect in English, is a type of verb form, generally treated as a grammatical tense in certain languages, relating to an action that occurred prior to an aforementioned time in the past.

See Ukrainian language and Pluperfect

Plural

The plural (sometimes abbreviated as pl., pl, or), in many languages, is one of the values of the grammatical category of number.

See Ukrainian language and Plural

Podolia

Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

See Ukrainian language and Podolia

Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect

The Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect (translit) is a dialect of the Ukrainian language that originated in Pokuttia and Bukovina under the influence of the Romanian language.

See Ukrainian language and Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Poland

Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script. Ukrainian language and Polish language are languages of Ukraine and subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Polish language

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

See Ukrainian language and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Polonization

Polonization or Polonisation (polonizacja)In Polish historiography, particularly pre-WWII (e.g., L. Wasilewski. As noted in Смалянчук А. Ф. (Smalyanchuk 2001) Паміж краёвасцю і нацыянальнай ідэяй. Польскі рухна беларускіхі літоўскіхземлях.

See Ukrainian language and Polonization

Poltava

Poltava (Полтава) is a city located on the Vorskla River in Central Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Poltava

Poltava Governorate

Poltava Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire.

See Ukrainian language and Poltava Governorate

Poltava Oblast

Poltava Oblast (translit), also referred to as Poltavshchyna (Полтавщина), is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Poltava Oblast

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Ukrainian language and portuguese language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Portuguese language

Post-Soviet states

The post-Soviet states, also referred to as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or the former Soviet republics, are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See Ukrainian language and Post-Soviet states

Potebnia Institute of Linguistics

Potebnia Institute of Linguistics is a research institute in Ukraine, which is part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine department of literature, language, and art studies.

See Ukrainian language and Potebnia Institute of Linguistics

Prešov

Prešov (Eperjes, Eperies, Rusyn and Ukrainian: Пряшів) is a city in Eastern Slovakia.

See Ukrainian language and Prešov

Prešov Region

The Prešov Region (Prešovský kraj,; Eperjesi kerület), also Priashiv Region (Priashivskyi krai), is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions and consists of 13 districts (okresy) and 666 municipalities, 23 of which have town status.

See Ukrainian language and Prešov Region

Present tense

The present tense (abbreviated or) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

See Ukrainian language and Present tense

Principality of Chernigov

The Principality of Chernigov was one of the largest and most powerful states within Kievan Rus'.

See Ukrainian language and Principality of Chernigov

Principality of Kiev

The inner Principality of Kiev was a medieval principality centered on the city of Kiev.

See Ukrainian language and Principality of Kiev

Principality of Pereyaslavl

The Principality of Pereyaslavl (Переяславське князівство; Переяславское княжество) was a regional principality of Kievan Rus' from the end of 9th century until 1323, based in the city of Pereyaslavl (now Pereiaslav) on the river Trubizh.

See Ukrainian language and Principality of Pereyaslavl

Proto-Balto-Slavic language

Proto-Balto-Slavic (PBS or PBSl) is a reconstructed hypothetical proto-language descending from Proto-Indo-European (PIE).

See Ukrainian language and Proto-Balto-Slavic language

Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family.

See Ukrainian language and Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Slavic language

Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and Proto-Slavic language

Prudentópolis

Prudentópolis (translit) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraná, in Southern Brazil.

See Ukrainian language and Prudentópolis

Pyotr Valuyev

Count Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuev (Граф Пётр Алекса́ндрович Валу́ев; September 22, 1815 – January 27, 1890) was a Russian politician and writer.

See Ukrainian language and Pyotr Valuyev

Religion

Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.

See Ukrainian language and Religion

Republics of the Soviet Union

The Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Union Republics (r) were national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

See Ukrainian language and Republics of the Soviet Union

Rivne Oblast

Rivne Oblast (translit), also referred to as Rivnenshchyna (translit), is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Rivne Oblast

Rock music in Ukraine

Ukrainian rock (Ukrayinsʹkyy rok) is rock music from Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Rock music in Ukraine

Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

See Ukrainian language and Romance languages

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Romania

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova. Ukrainian language and Romanian language are languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Romanian language

Romanization of Ukrainian

The romanization of Ukrainian, or Latinization of Ukrainian, is the representation of the Ukrainian language in Latin letters.

See Ukrainian language and Romanization of Ukrainian

Rural area

In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.

See Ukrainian language and Rural area

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Ukrainian language and Russia

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Ukrainian language and Russian Empire

Russian Empire census

The Russian Empire census, formally the First general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897, was the first and only nation-wide census performed in the Russian Empire.

See Ukrainian language and Russian Empire census

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia. Ukrainian language and Russian language are east Slavic languages, languages written in Cyrillic script and subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Russian language

Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

See Ukrainian language and Russian Revolution

Russification

Russification (rusifikatsiya), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians, whether involuntarily or voluntarily, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian culture and the Russian language.

See Ukrainian language and Russification

Rusyn language

Rusyn (translit; translit)http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2781/1/2011BaptieMPhil-1.pdf, p. 8. Ukrainian language and Rusyn language are east Slavic languages, languages of Ukraine and Ruthenian language.

See Ukrainian language and Rusyn language

Ruthenian language

Ruthenian (ру́скаꙗ мо́ва or ру́скїй ѧзы́къ; see also other names) is an exonymic linguonym for a closely related group of East Slavic linguistic varieties, particularly those spoken from the 15th to 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in East Slavic regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ukrainian language and Ruthenian language are east Slavic languages and languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ruthenian language

Ruthenians

Ruthenian and Ruthene are exonyms of Latin origin, formerly used in Eastern and Central Europe as common ethnonyms for East Slavs, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods. Ukrainian language and Ruthenians are Ukrainian studies.

See Ukrainian language and Ruthenians

Sarmatians

The Sarmatians (Sarmatai; Latin: Sarmatae) were a large confederation of ancient Iranian equestrian nomadic peoples who dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD.

See Ukrainian language and Sarmatians

Scythian languages

The Scythian languages (or or) are a group of Eastern Iranic languages of the classical and late antique period (the Middle Iranic period), spoken in a vast region of Eurasia by the populations belonging to the Scythian cultures and their descendants.

See Ukrainian language and Scythian languages

Scythians

The Scythians or Scyths (but note Scytho- in composition) and sometimes also referred to as the Pontic Scythians, were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people who had migrated during the 9th to 8th centuries BC from Central Asia to the Pontic Steppe in modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, where they remained established from the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC.

See Ukrainian language and Scythians

Second language

A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).

See Ukrainian language and Second language

Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

See Ukrainian language and Serbia

Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors

Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, alternatively translated into English as Shadows of Our Forgotten Ancestors or Shadows of Our Ancestors (Tini zabutykh predkiv), also known in English under the alternative title Wild Horses of Fire and under the mistaken title of In the Shadow of the Past,Reviewing the film in 1966 for Variety Gene Moskowitz mistakenly called the film In the Shadow of the Past, see // James Steffen (2013).

See Ukrainian language and Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors

Shashkevychivka

Shashkevychivka,Петро Самоверський.

See Ukrainian language and Shashkevychivka

Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

See Ukrainian language and Siberia

Siedlce Voivodeship

Siedlce Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1975–1998, superseded by Masovian Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship.

See Ukrainian language and Siedlce Voivodeship

Simple speech

Simple speech (проста мова, prosta mova, mowa prosta, po prostu, про́стая мова; па простаму, prostaya mova; "(to speak) in a simple way"), also translated as "simple language" or "simple talk", is an informal reference to various uncodified vernacular forms of Ukrainian and Belarusian in the areas historically influenced by Polish culture.

See Ukrainian language and Simple speech

Slavic languages

The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.

See Ukrainian language and Slavic languages

Slavic second palatalization

The Slavic second palatalization is a Proto-Slavic sound change that manifested as a regressive palatalization of inherited Balto-Slavic velar consonants that occurred after the first and before the third Slavic palatalizations.

See Ukrainian language and Slavic second palatalization

Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Slovakia

Slovene language

Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Ukrainian language and Slovene language

Soft sign

# The soft sign (Ь ь; italics: Ь ь) is a letter in the Cyrillic script that is used in various Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and Soft sign

South Slavic languages

The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages.

See Ukrainian language and South Slavic languages

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Ukrainian language and Soviet Union

Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

See Ukrainian language and Stalinism

Standard language

A standard language (or standard variety, standard dialect, standardized dialect or simply standard) is a language variety that has undergone substantial codification of its grammar, lexicon, writing system, or other features and stands out among other varieties in a community as the one with the highest status or prestige.

See Ukrainian language and Standard language

Starodub

Starodub (Староду́б) is a town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, on the Babinets River in the Dnieper basin, southwest of Bryansk.

See Ukrainian language and Starodub

Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada (StatCan; Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

See Ukrainian language and Statistics Canada

Stavropol Krai

Stavropol Krai (p), also known as Stavropolye (p), is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Stavropol Krai

Stepan Smal-Stotsky

Stepan Yosypovych Smal-Stotsky (Степан Йосипович Смаль-Стоцький, Stepan Smal-Stocki) was a Ukrainian linguist and academician, Slavist, cultural and political figure, member of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, and ambassador of the West Ukrainian People's Republic in Prague.

See Ukrainian language and Stepan Smal-Stotsky

Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Subcarpathian Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in the southeastern corner of Poland.

See Ukrainian language and Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Subject (grammar)

A subject is one of the two main parts of a sentence (the other being the predicate, which modifies the subject).

See Ukrainian language and Subject (grammar)

Subject–verb–object word order

In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Ukrainian language and subject–verb–object word order are subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Subject–verb–object word order

Sumy Oblast

Sumy Oblast (Sumska oblast), also known as Sumshchyna (label), is an oblast (province) in northeast Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Sumy Oblast

Surzhyk

Surzhyk (Ukrainian and Russian: суржик) is a Ukrainian–Russian pidgin used in certain regions of Ukraine and the neighboring regions of Russia and Moldova.

See Ukrainian language and Surzhyk

Swedish language

Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland. Ukrainian language and Swedish language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Swedish language

Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

See Ukrainian language and Szlachta

Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарас Григорович Шевченко; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist and ethnographer.

See Ukrainian language and Taras Shevchenko

Tatar language

Tatar (татар теле, tatar tele or татарча, tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Volga Tatars mainly located in modern Tatarstan (European Russia), as well as Siberia and Crimea. Ukrainian language and tatar language are languages of Ukraine and languages written in Cyrillic script.

See Ukrainian language and Tatar language

Tatars

The Tatars, in the Collins English Dictionary formerly also spelt Tartars, is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes.

See Ukrainian language and Tatars

Taurida Governorate

Taurida Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire.

See Ukrainian language and Taurida Governorate

T–V distinction

The T–V distinction is the contextual use of different pronouns that exists in some languages and serves to convey formality or familiarity.

See Ukrainian language and T–V distinction

Ternopil Oblast

Ternopil Oblast (translit), also referred to as Ternopilshchyna (translit) or Ternopillia (translit), is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ternopil Oblast

The Ukrainians

The Ukrainians are a British band, which plays traditional Ukrainian music, heavily influenced by western post-punk.

See Ukrainian language and The Ukrainians

Theodor Gartner

Theodor Gartner (4 November 1843 — 29 April 1925) was an Austrian linguist, Romance philologist and professor.

See Ukrainian language and Theodor Gartner

Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union

In 1954, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union transferred the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.

See Ukrainian language and Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union

Transnistria

Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova.

See Ukrainian language and Transnistria

Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

See Ukrainian language and Tsardom of Russia

Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia.

See Ukrainian language and Turkic languages

Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

See Ukrainian language and Turkic peoples

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See Ukrainian language and Turkish language

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Ukraine

Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet (or алфа́ві́т|abetka, azbuka alfavit) is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian alphabet

Ukrainian Braille

Ukrainian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Ukrainian language.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian Braille

Ukrainian Brazilians

Ukrainian Brazilians (Ucraino-brasileiro, Ucraniano-brasileiro; Українські бразильці, Ukrayins'ki Brazyl'tsi) are Brazilian citizens born in Ukraine, or Brazilians of Ukrainian descent who remain connected, in some degree, to Ukrainian culture.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian Brazilians

Ukrainian dialects

In the Ukrainian language there are three major dialectal groups according to territory: the southwestern group (translit), the southeastern group (translit) and the northern group (translit) of dialects. Ukrainian language and Ukrainian dialects are languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian dialects

Ukrainian diaspora

The Ukrainian diaspora comprises Ukrainians and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community. Ukrainian language and Ukrainian diaspora are Ukrainian studies.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian diaspora

Ukrainian orthography of 1928

The Ukrainian orthography of 1928 (translit), also Kharkiv orthography (translit) is the Ukrainian orthography of the Ukrainian language, adopted in 1927 by voting at the All-Ukrainian spelling conference, which took place in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, in the city of Kharkiv, with the participation of representatives of Ukrainian lands, which were then part of different states.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian orthography of 1928

Ukrainian orthography of 1933

The Ukrainian orthography of 1933 (translit) is the Ukrainian orthography, adopted in 1933 in Kharkiv, the capital Soviet Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian orthography of 1933

Ukrainian orthography of 2019

The Ukrainian orthography of 2019 (translit) is the current version of Ukrainian orthography, prepared by the Ukrainian National Orthography Commission.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian orthography of 2019

Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian People's Republic

Ukrainian Sign Language

Ukrainian Sign Language (USL) (translit) is the sign language of the deaf community of Ukraine. Ukrainian language and Ukrainian Sign Language are languages of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian Sign Language

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainians

Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine. Ukrainian language and Ukrainians are Ukrainian studies.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainians

Ukrainization

Ukrainization (also spelled Ukrainisation; Ukrainizatsiia) is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion.

See Ukrainian language and Ukrainization

Union of Brest

The Union of Brest took place in 1595-1596 and represented an agreement by Eastern Orthodox Churches in the Ruthenian portions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to accept the Pope's authority while maintaining Eastern Orthodox liturgical practices, leading to the formation of the Ruthenian Uniate Church, which currently exists as the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church.

See Ukrainian language and Union of Brest

Union of Lublin

The Union of Lublin (Unia lubelska; Liublino unija) was signed on 1 July 1569 in Lublin, Poland, and created a single state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the largest countries in Europe at the time.

See Ukrainian language and Union of Lublin

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

See Ukrainian language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights

University of Alberta

The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

See Ukrainian language and University of Alberta

University of Toronto Press

The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.

See Ukrainian language and University of Toronto Press

Urban area

An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment.

See Ukrainian language and Urban area

Uzbek language

Uzbek (pronounced), formerly known as Turki, is a Karluk Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks. Ukrainian language and Uzbek language are languages written in Cyrillic script.

See Ukrainian language and Uzbek language

The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Uzbekistan, the Uzbek SSR, UzSSR, or simply Uzbekistan and rarely Uzbekia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist Party, the legal political party, from 1925 until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, it was a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation.

See Ukrainian language and Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Valuev Circular

The Valuev Circular (Valuyevsky tsirkulyar; Valuievskyi tsyrkuliar) of 18 (30) July 1863 was a decree (ukaz) issued by Pyotr Valuev (Valuyev), Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, by which many publications (religious and educational literature recommended for the use in primary literacy training) in the "Little Russian" (Ukrainian) language were forbidden, except for belles-lettres works.

See Ukrainian language and Valuev Circular

Verb framing

In linguistics, verb-framing and satellite-framing are typological descriptions of a way that verb phrases in a language can describe the path of motion or the manner of motion, respectively.

See Ukrainian language and Verb framing

Vinnytsia Oblast

Vinnytsia Oblast (translit), also referred to as Vinnychchyna (Вінниччина), is an oblast in central Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Vinnytsia Oblast

Virgil

Publius Vergilius Maro (traditional dates 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period.

See Ukrainian language and Virgil

Vistula Land

Vistula Land, also known as Vistula Country (Privislinskiy kray; Kraj Nadwiślański), was the name applied to the lands of Congress Poland from 1867, following the defeats of the November Uprising (1830–1831) and January Uprising (1863–1864) as it was increasingly stripped of autonomy and incorporated into Imperial Russia.

See Ukrainian language and Vistula Land

Vocative case

In grammar, the vocative case (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which is used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed or occasionally for the noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) of that noun.

See Ukrainian language and Vocative case

Voice (grammar)

In grammar, the voice (aka diathesis) of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.). When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice.

See Ukrainian language and Voice (grammar)

Voice (phonetics)

Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).

See Ukrainian language and Voice (phonetics)

Voiced glottal fricative

The voiced glottal fricative, sometimes called breathy-voiced glottal transition, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

See Ukrainian language and Voiced glottal fricative

Vojvodina

Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe.

See Ukrainian language and Vojvodina

Volhynia

Volhynia (also spelled Volynia) (Volynʹ, Wołyń, Volynʹ) is a historic region in Central and Eastern Europe, between southeastern Poland, southwestern Belarus, and western Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Volhynia

Volodymyr Hnatiuk

Volodymyr Mykhailovych Hnatiuk (Володимир Михайлович Гнатюк; 9 May 1871 – 6 October 1926) was a writer, literary scholar, translator, and journalist, and was one of the most influential and notable Ukrainian ethnographers.

See Ukrainian language and Volodymyr Hnatiuk

Volodymyr Shcherbytsky

Volodymyr Vasyliovych Shcherbytsky (17 February 1918 – 16 February 1990) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party from 1972 to 1989.

See Ukrainian language and Volodymyr Shcherbytsky

Volyn Oblast

Volyn Oblast (translit) or simply Volyn (translit) is an oblast (province) in northwestern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Volyn Oblast

Vopli Vidopliassova

Vopli Vidopliassova (Воплі Відоплясова), also shortened to VV (ВВ), is a Ukrainian rock band.

See Ukrainian language and Vopli Vidopliassova

Voronezh Oblast

Voronezh Oblast (Voronezhskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

See Ukrainian language and Voronezh Oblast

West Slavic languages

The West Slavic languages are a subdivision of the Slavic language group.

See Ukrainian language and West Slavic languages

West Ukrainian People's Republic

The West Ukrainian People's Republic or West Ukrainian National Republic (translit; abbreviated, also WUNR or WUPR), known for part of its existence as the Western Oblast of the Ukrainian People's Republic (label or), was a short-lived polity that controlled most of Eastern Galicia from November 1918 to July 1919.

See Ukrainian language and West Ukrainian People's Republic

Western Ukraine

Western Ukraine (Zakhidna Ukraina) or West Ukraine refers to the western territories of Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Western Ukraine

Wikisource

Wikisource is an online digital library of free-content textual sources on a wiki, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation.

See Ukrainian language and Wikisource

Word order

In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language.

See Ukrainian language and Word order

Yakiv Holovatsky

Yakiv Holovatsky (Яків Головацький; 17 October 1814 in Chepeli, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire — 13 May 1888 in Vilno, Russian Empire) was a noted Galician historian, literary scholar, ethnographer, linguist, bibliographer, lexicographer, poet and leader of Galician Russophiles.

See Ukrainian language and Yakiv Holovatsky

Yekaterinoslav Governorate

Yekaterinoslav Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Yekaterinoslav.

See Ukrainian language and Yekaterinoslav Governorate

Yer

A yer is either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, ъ (ѥръ, jerŭ) and ь (ѥрь, jerĭ).

See Ukrainian language and Yer

Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. Ukrainian language and Yiddish are languages of Ukraine and subject–verb–object languages.

See Ukrainian language and Yiddish

YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

See Ukrainian language and YouTube

Zakarpattia Oblast

Zakarpattia Oblast (Ukrainian: Закарпатська область), also referred to as simply Zakarpattia (Закарпаття; Hungarian: Kárpátalja) or Transcarpathia in English, is an oblast in west Ukraine, mostly coterminous with the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia.

See Ukrainian language and Zakarpattia Oblast

Zaporozhian Cossacks

The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.

See Ukrainian language and Zaporozhian Cossacks

Zaporozhian Host

Zaporozhian Host (or Zaporizhian Sich) is a term for a military force inhabiting or originating from Zaporizhzhia, the territory in what is Southern and Central Ukraine today, beyond the rapids of the Dnieper River, from the 15th to the 18th centuries.

See Ukrainian language and Zaporozhian Host

Zhelekhivka

Zhelekhivka (Желехі́вка) was Ukrainian phonetic orthography in Western Ukraine from 1886 to 1922 (sometimes until the 1940s), created by on the basis of the Civil Script and phonetic spelling common in the Ukrainian language at that time (with some changes) for his own "Little Russian-German Dictionary", which was published in full in 1886.

See Ukrainian language and Zhelekhivka

Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast (Zhytomyrska oblast), also referred to as Zhytomyrshchyna (Житомирщина), is an oblast (province) in northwestern Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and Zhytomyr Oblast

2001 Ukrainian census

The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine.

See Ukrainian language and 2001 Ukrainian census

2010 Russian census

The 2010 Russian census (Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2010 го́да) was the second census of the Russian Federation population after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

See Ukrainian language and 2010 Russian census

See also

East Slavic languages

• Belarusian language
• East Slavic languages
• Iazychie
• Old East Slavic
• Podlachian language
• Russian forms of addressing
• Russian language
• Rusyn language
• Ruthenian language
• Ukrainian language
• West Polesian

Languages of Ukraine

• Belarusian language in Ukraine
• Bulgarian language
• Carpathian Romani
• Crimean Tatar language
• Dobrujan Tatar
• Gagauz language
• Gammalsvenska
• Georgis Kostoprav
• Gothic language
• Greek language
• History of the Russian language in Ukraine
• Hungarian language
• Karaim language
• Koryo-mar
• Krymchak language
• Language policy in Ukraine
• Languages of Ukraine
• Lezgian language
• Lwów dialect
• Mariupol Greek
• Moldovan language
• Nehrungisch
• Northern Low German
• Plautdietsch
• Polish language
• Pontic Greek
• Romani language
• Romanian exonyms (Ukraine)
• Romanian language
• Russian language in Ukraine
• Rusyn language
• Ruthenian language
• Southern Borderlands dialect
• Tatar language
• Ukrainian Sign Language
• Ukrainian dialects
• Ukrainian language
• Urum language
• Vistulan dialect
• Werdersch
• Yiddish
• Zipser German

Languages written in Cyrillic script

• Abaza language
• Abkhaz language
• Adyghe language
• Aghul language
• Aleut language
• Altai languages
• Alyutor language
• Archi language
• Avar language
• Bashkir language
• Belarusian language
• Bulgarian language
• Buryat language
• Chechen language
• Chuvash language
• Crimean Tatar language
• Dungan language
• Interslavic
• Karachay-Balkar
• Kazakh language
• Kyrgyz language
• Lingua Franca Nova
• Macedonian language
• Mongolian language
• Russian language
• Serbian language
• Serbo-Croatian
• Serbo-Croatian language
• Southern Altai language
• Tatar language
• Ukrainian language
• Uzbek language

Ruthenian language

• Belarusian language
• Rusyn language
• Ruthenian language
• Statutes of Lithuania
• Ukrainian language

Ukrainian studies

• Antonovych prize
• Arts of Ukraine
• Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies
• Culture of Ukraine
• Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
• Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine
• George Shevelov
• Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia
• Handbook on history of Ukraine
• Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
• History of Ukraine
• History of Ukrainian literature
• History of Ukrainian nationality
• Izbornyk
• Modern history of Ukraine
• Odesa Museum of Regional History
• Paul Robert Magocsi
• Politics of Ukraine
• Public diplomacy of Ukraine
• Ruthenians
• Shevchenko Scientific Society
• Taras Kuzio
• Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia
• Ukrainian Association for Jewish Studies
• Ukrainian Book Institute
• Ukrainian Free University
• Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
• Ukrainian calligraphy art
• Ukrainian diaspora
• Ukrainian language
• Ukrainian literature
• Ukrainian studies
• Ukrainian underground
• Ukrainians
• Ukraїner
• Yaroslav Pavulyak

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language

Also known as History of the Ukrainian language, ISO 639:uk, ISO 639:ukr, Modern Ukrainian, Modern Ukrainian language, Red Ruthenian language, Ukrainian (language), Ukrainian word, Ukrainian-language, Ukrainian-language literaturateurs, Ukrainophonic, Ukrainska, Ukrainska mova, Ukranian language, Ykpaihcbka, Українська, Українська мова.

, Colonization, Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union), Cornell University Press, Cossack Hetmanate, Council of Europe, Croatia, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Cyrillic script, Czech Republic, Danish language, Dative case, Declension, Delirium (2013 film), Dialect, Dialect continuum, Digraph (orthography), Diphthong, Dmytro Pavlychko, Dnieper Ukraine, Don Host Oblast, Donetsk, Donetsk Oblast, Drahomanivka, Duke University Press, East Slavic languages, Eastern Europe, Eastern Orthodoxy, Ems Ukaz, Encyclopædia Britannica, Epic poetry, European Russia, False friend, Final-obstruent devoicing, First language, Fusional language, Future tense, Galicia (Eastern Europe), Gemination, Genitive case, George Shevelov, Ghe with upturn, Glasnost, Government of Ukraine, Governorate (Russia), Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages, Grammatical case, Grammatical conjugation, Grammatical gender, Grammatical number, Grammatical person, Grammatical tense, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Great Purge, Harvard University Press, Havlík's law, Heidelberg, History of the Soviet Union, Hokkaido University, Holodomor, Hryhorii Skovoroda, Hungarian language, Hungary, Hutsuls, Ilarion Ohienko, IMDb, Imperfective aspect, Indiana University Press, Indo-European languages, Inflection, Instrumental case, Iotation, Isochrony, Ivan Franko, Ivan Kotliarevsky, Ivan Puluj, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Jonathan Steele (journalist), Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Kherson Governorate, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Kiev Governorate, Kievan Rus', Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, Kirovohrad Oblast, Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, Kostiantyn Tyshchenko, Kuban, Kuban Cossack Choir, Kuban Cossacks, Kursk Oblast, Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast, Language policy in Ukraine, Languages of Ukraine, Latin, Latin alphabet, Latvian Russian Union, Law of Ukraine "On protecting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language", Lemko Region, Lemkos, Lesya Ukrainka, Lexical similarity, Life (magazine), Lingua franca, Linguistic purism, Linguonym, Little 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Voivodeship, Simple speech, Slavic languages, Slavic second palatalization, Slovakia, Slovene language, Soft sign, South Slavic languages, Soviet Union, Stalinism, Standard language, Starodub, Statistics Canada, Stavropol Krai, Stepan Smal-Stotsky, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Subject (grammar), Subject–verb–object word order, Sumy Oblast, Surzhyk, Swedish language, Szlachta, Taras Shevchenko, Tatar language, Tatars, Taurida Governorate, T–V distinction, Ternopil Oblast, The Ukrainians, Theodor Gartner, Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union, Transnistria, Tsardom of Russia, Turkic languages, Turkic peoples, Turkish language, Ukraine, Ukrainian alphabet, Ukrainian Braille, Ukrainian Brazilians, Ukrainian dialects, Ukrainian diaspora, Ukrainian orthography of 1928, Ukrainian orthography of 1933, Ukrainian orthography of 2019, Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian Sign Language, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainians, Ukrainization, Union of Brest, Union of Lublin, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, University of Alberta, University of Toronto Press, Urban area, Uzbek language, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Valuev Circular, Verb framing, Vinnytsia Oblast, Virgil, Vistula Land, Vocative case, Voice (grammar), Voice (phonetics), Voiced glottal fricative, Vojvodina, Volhynia, Volodymyr Hnatiuk, Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, Volyn Oblast, Vopli Vidopliassova, Voronezh Oblast, West Slavic languages, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Western Ukraine, Wikisource, Word order, Yakiv Holovatsky, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Yer, Yiddish, YouTube, Zakarpattia Oblast, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Host, Zhelekhivka, Zhytomyr Oblast, 2001 Ukrainian census, 2010 Russian census.