en.unionpedia.org

Umberto I of Italy, the Glossary

Umberto I (Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination in 1900.^[1]

165 relations: Adelaide of Austria, Agostino Depretis, Anarchism, Anarchism in Italy, Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì, Archduchess Mathilda of Austria, Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria, Assassination of William McKinley, Austria-Hungary, Authoritarianism, Banca Romana scandal, Basilica of Superga, Battle of Adwa, Battle of Custoza (1866), Battle of Solferino, Bava Beccaris massacre, Belgian colonial empire, Belle Époque, Benedetto Cairoli, Benito Mussolini, Berlin, Beylik of Tunis, Boxer Protocol, Boxer Rebellion, Camorra, Campania, Capital punishment, Captain (armed forces), Catholic Church in Italy, Charles Albert of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano, Civil liberties, Civil Order of Savoy, Colonialism, Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy, Common-law marriage, Conservatism, Cuneo, Denis Mack Smith, E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Egypt, Eight-Nation Alliance, Electoral fraud, Ernestine duchies, Ethiopia, Felice Napoleone Canevaro, Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris, Foreign concessions in China, Francesco Crispi, ... Expand index (115 more) »
1900 murders in Italy
19th-century kings of Italy
19th-century kings of Sardinia
19th-century murdered monarchs
Children of Victor Emmanuel II
Claimant kings of Jerusalem
Grand Masters of the Gold Medal of Military Valor
Italian monarchs
Italian people of Polish descent
Italian people of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
Kings of Italy (1861–1946)
Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
People of the Second Italian War of Independence
People of the Third Italian War of Independence
Princes in Italy

Adelaide of Austria

Adelaide of Austria (Adelheid Franziska Marie Rainera Elisabeth Clotilde; 3 June 1822 – 20 January 1855) was Queen of Sardinia by marriage to Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, future King of Italy, from 1849 until 1855 when she died as a result of gastroenteritis. Umberto I of Italy and Adelaide of Austria are italian people of Polish descent.

See Umberto I of Italy and Adelaide of Austria

Agostino Depretis

Agostino Depretis (31 January 181329 July 1887) was an Italian statesman and politician.

See Umberto I of Italy and Agostino Depretis

Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

See Umberto I of Italy and Anarchism

Anarchism in Italy

Italian anarchism as a movement began primarily from the influence of Mikhail Bakunin, Giuseppe Fanelli, Carlo Cafiero, and Errico Malatesta.

See Umberto I of Italy and Anarchism in Italy

Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì

Antonio Starrabba (or Starabba), Marquess of Rudinì (16 April 18397 August 1908) was an Italian statesman, Prime Minister of Italy between 1891 and 1892 and from 1896 until 1898.

See Umberto I of Italy and Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì

Archduchess Mathilda of Austria

Archduchess Mathilde Marie Adelgunde Alexandra of Austria (25 January 1849 – 6 June 1867) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine as the daughter of Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen.

See Umberto I of Italy and Archduchess Mathilda of Austria

Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria

Archduke Rainer of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia from 1818 to 1848. Umberto I of Italy and Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria are grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Umberto I of Italy and Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria

Assassination of William McKinley

William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York, on September 6, 1901, six months into his second term.

See Umberto I of Italy and Assassination of William McKinley

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See Umberto I of Italy and Austria-Hungary

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

See Umberto I of Italy and Authoritarianism

Banca Romana scandal

The Banca Romana scandal surfaced in January 1893 in Italy over the bankruptcy of the Banca Romana, one of the six national banks authorised at the time to issue currency.

See Umberto I of Italy and Banca Romana scandal

Basilica of Superga

The Basilica of Superga is a hilltop Catholic basilica in Superga, in the vicinity of Turin, Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Basilica of Superga

Battle of Adwa

The Battle of Adwa (ውግእ ዓድዋ;, also spelled Adowa) was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

See Umberto I of Italy and Battle of Adwa

Battle of Custoza (1866)

The Battle of Custoza took place on the 24 June 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence in the Italian unification process.

See Umberto I of Italy and Battle of Custoza (1866)

Battle of Solferino

The Battle of Solferino (referred to in Italy as the Battle of Solferino and San Martino) on 24 June 1859 resulted in the victory of the allied French army under Napoleon III and the Piedmont-Sardinian army under Victor Emmanuel II (together known as the Franco-Sardinian alliance) against the Austrian army under Emperor Franz Joseph I.

See Umberto I of Italy and Battle of Solferino

Bava Beccaris massacre

The Bava Beccaris massacre, named after the Italian General Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris, was the repression of widespread food riots in Milan, Italy, on 6–10 May 1898.

See Umberto I of Italy and Bava Beccaris massacre

Belgian colonial empire

Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DR Congo) from 1908 to 1960, Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962, and Lado Enclave (modern Central Equatoria province in South Sudan) from 1884 to 1910.

See Umberto I of Italy and Belgian colonial empire

Belle Époque

The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque was a period of French and European history that began after the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 and continued until the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

See Umberto I of Italy and Belle Époque

Benedetto Cairoli

Benedetto Cairoli (28 January 1825 – 8 August 1889) was an Italian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Italy for 2 years.

See Umberto I of Italy and Benedetto Cairoli

Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

See Umberto I of Italy and Benito Mussolini

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

See Umberto I of Italy and Berlin

Beylik of Tunis

The Beylik of Tunis was a de facto independent state located in present-day Tunisia, formally part of the Ottoman Empire.

See Umberto I of Italy and Beylik of Tunis

Boxer Protocol

The Boxer Protocol was a diplomatic protocol signed in China's capital Beijing on September 7, 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (including France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Japan, Russia, and the United States) as well as Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands, after China's defeat in the intervention to put down the Boxer Rebellion.

See Umberto I of Italy and Boxer Protocol

Boxer Rebellion

The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising or the Boxer Insurrection, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the "Boxers" in English due to many of its members having practised Chinese martial arts, which at the time were referred to as "Chinese boxing".

See Umberto I of Italy and Boxer Rebellion

Camorra

The Camorra is an Italian Mafia-type, by Umberto Santino, in: Albanese, Das & Verma, Organized Crime.

See Umberto I of Italy and Camorra

Campania

Campania is an administrative region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the island of Capri.

See Umberto I of Italy and Campania

Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct.

See Umberto I of Italy and Capital punishment

Captain (armed forces)

The army rank of captain (from the French capitaine) is a commissioned officer rank historically corresponding to the command of a company of soldiers.

See Umberto I of Italy and Captain (armed forces)

Catholic Church in Italy

The Italian Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Italy, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome, under the Conference of Italian Bishops.

See Umberto I of Italy and Catholic Church in Italy

Charles Albert of Sardinia

Charles Albert (2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard state from 27 April 1831 until his abdication in 1849. Umberto I of Italy and Charles Albert of Sardinia are 19th-century kings of Sardinia, Claimant kings of Jerusalem, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, grand Masters of the Gold Medal of Military Valor, italian people of Polish descent, Nobility from Turin and princes of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Charles Albert of Sardinia

Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano

Charles Emmanuel of Savoy, 6th Prince of Carignano (24 October 1770 – 16 August 1800) was a Prince of Savoy and later the Prince of Carignano between 1780 and 1800, and the paternal grandfather of Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of a united Italy. Umberto I of Italy and Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano are Nobility from Turin.

See Umberto I of Italy and Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano

Civil liberties

Civil liberties are guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by constitution, legislation, or judicial interpretation, without due process.

See Umberto I of Italy and Civil liberties

Civil Order of Savoy

The Civil Order of Savoy was founded as an order of knighthood in 1831 by the King of Sardinia, Charles Albert, Duke of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Civil Order of Savoy

Colonialism

Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.

See Umberto I of Italy and Colonialism

Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy

The Italian Risorgimento was celebrated by a series of medals set up by the three kings who ruled during the long process of unification – the Commemorative Medal for the Campaigns of the War of Independence and the various versions of the Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy, which were granted by the Kingdom of Italy to those who had taken part in the military operations which had led to Italian independence and later to all who participated in the First World War, since at that time it was traditionally held that Italy completed its unification with the annexation of the Trentino.

See Umberto I of Italy and Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy

Common-law marriage

Common-law marriage, also known as non-ceremonial marriage, marriage, informal marriage, de facto marriage, or marriage by habit and repute, is a marriage that results from the parties' agreement to consider themselves married and subsequent cohabitation, rather than through a statutorily defined process.

See Umberto I of Italy and Common-law marriage

Conservatism

Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values.

See Umberto I of Italy and Conservatism

Cuneo

Cuneo (Coni; Coni; Coni) is a city and comune in Piedmont, Italy, the capital of the province of Cuneo, the fourth largest of Italy’s provinces by area.

See Umberto I of Italy and Cuneo

Denis Mack Smith

Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA FRSL (March 3, 1920 – July 11, 2017) was an English historian who specialized in the history of Italy from the Risorgimento onwards.

See Umberto I of Italy and Denis Mack Smith

E.S. Mittler & Sohn

Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH is a German publishing house founded in 1789.

See Umberto I of Italy and E.S. Mittler & Sohn

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Egypt

Eight-Nation Alliance

The Eight-Nation Alliance was a multinational military coalition that invaded northern China in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion, with the stated aim of relieving the foreign legations in Beijing, which was being besieged by the popular Boxer militiamen, who were determined to remove foreign imperialism in China.

See Umberto I of Italy and Eight-Nation Alliance

Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both.

See Umberto I of Italy and Electoral fraud

Ernestine duchies

The Ernestine duchies, also known as the Saxon duchies (Sächsische Herzogtümer, although the Albertine appanage duchies of Weissenfels, Merseburg and Zeitz were also "Saxon duchies" and adjacent to several Ernestine ones), were a group of small states whose number varied, which were largely located in the present-day German state of Thuringia and governed by dukes of the Ernestine line of the House of Wettin.

See Umberto I of Italy and Ernestine duchies

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.

See Umberto I of Italy and Ethiopia

Felice Napoleone Canevaro

Felice Napoleone Canevaro (7 July 1838 – 30 December 1926) was an Italian admiral and politician and a senator of the Kingdom of Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Felice Napoleone Canevaro

Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Ferdinand III(Ferdinand Josef Johann Baptist; Ferdinando Giuseppe Giovanni Battista; English: Ferdinand Joseph John Baptist. (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824. He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803–1805) and Duke and Elector (to 1806, Grand Duke from 1806) of Würzburg (1805–1814). Umberto I of Italy and Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany are grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Umberto I of Italy and Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris

Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris (17 March 1831 – 8 April 1924) was an Italian general, especially remembered for his brutal repression of riots in Milan in 1898, known as the Bava Beccaris massacre.

See Umberto I of Italy and Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris

Foreign concessions in China

Foreign concessions in China were a group of concessions that existed during the late Imperial China and the Republic of China, which were governed and occupied by foreign powers, and are frequently associated with colonialism and imperialism.

See Umberto I of Italy and Foreign concessions in China

Francesco Crispi

Francesco Crispi (4 October 1818 – 11 August 1901) was an Italian patriot and statesman.

See Umberto I of Italy and Francesco Crispi

Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

See Umberto I of Italy and Frankfurt

Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers.

See Umberto I of Italy and Friedrich Nietzsche

Gaetano Bresci

Gaetano Bresci (11 November 186922 May 1901) was an Italian anarchist who assassinated the king Umberto I of Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Gaetano Bresci

German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

See Umberto I of Italy and German Empire

Giovanni Giolitti

Giovanni Giolitti (27 October 1842 – 17 July 1928) was an Italian statesman.

See Umberto I of Italy and Giovanni Giolitti

Giovanni Passannante

Giovanni Passannante (19 February 1849 – 14 February 1910) was an Italian anarchist who attempted to assassinate king Umberto I of Italy, the first attempt against Savoy monarchy since its origins.

See Umberto I of Italy and Giovanni Passannante

Giuseppe Saracco

Giuseppe Saracco (6 October 1821 – 19 January 1907) was an Italian politician, financier, and Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.

See Umberto I of Italy and Giuseppe Saracco

Gold Medal of Military Valor

The Gold Medal of Military Valor (Medaglia d'oro al valor militare) is an Italian medal established on 21 May 1793 by King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia for deeds of outstanding gallantry in war by junior officers and soldiers.

See Umberto I of Italy and Gold Medal of Military Valor

Government of the Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China.

See Umberto I of Italy and Government of the Qing dynasty

Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

See Umberto I of Italy and Holy See

Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.

See Umberto I of Italy and Horn of Africa

House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

See Umberto I of Italy and House of Bourbon

House of Savoy

The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.

See Umberto I of Italy and House of Savoy

House Order of Fidelity

The House Order of Fidelity (Hausorden der Treue) is a dynastic order of the Margraviate of Baden.

See Umberto I of Italy and House Order of Fidelity

Humbert I, Count of Savoy

Humbert I (Umberto I; 9801047), better known as Humbert the White-Handed (Humbert aux blanches-mains) or (Umberto Biancamano), was the count of Savoy from 1032 until his death and the founder of the House of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Humbert I, Count of Savoy

Humbert II, Count of Savoy

Humbert II (Italian: Umberto II), nicknamed the Fat (1065 – 19 October 1103C.W. Previte-Orton, The Early History of the House of Savoy, (Cambridge University Press, 1912), 276–277.), was Count of Savoy from 1080 until his death in 1103.

See Umberto I of Italy and Humbert II, Count of Savoy

Humbert III, Count of Savoy

Humbert III (1136 – 4 March 1189), surnamed the Blessed, was Count of Savoy from 1148 to 1189.

See Umberto I of Italy and Humbert III, Count of Savoy

Italian Americans

Italian Americans (italoamericani) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian Americans

Italian concession of Tianjin

The Italian concession of Tianjin (Concessione italiana di Tientsin) was a small territory (concession) in central Tianjin (formerly romanized as Tientsin), China, controlled by the Kingdom of Italy between 1901 and 1943, officially ceded to China in 1947.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian concession of Tianjin

Italian Empire

The Italian colonial empire (Impero coloniale italiano), also known as the Italian Empire (Impero italiano) between 1936 and 1941, was founded in Africa in the 19th century.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian Empire

Italian Eritrea

Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea, "Colony of Eritrea") was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in the territory of present-day Eritrea.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian Eritrea

The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian Socialist Party

Italian Somaliland

Italian Somaliland (Somalia Italiana; Al-Sumal Al-Italiy; Dhulka Soomaalida ee Talyaaniga) was a protectorate and later colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day Somalia, which was ruled in the 19th century by the Sultanate of Hobyo and Majeerteen in the north, and in the south by the political entities; Hiraab Imamate and the Geledi Sultanate.

See Umberto I of Italy and Italian Somaliland

King of Italy

King of Italy (Re d'Italia; Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

See Umberto I of Italy and King of Italy

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

See Umberto I of Italy and Kingdom of Italy

Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

See Umberto I of Italy and Kingdom of Prussia

Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the Bourbons.

See Umberto I of Italy and Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Lady-in-waiting

A lady-in-waiting (alternatively written lady in waiting) or court lady is a female personal assistant at a court, attending on a royal woman or a high-ranking noblewoman.

See Umberto I of Italy and Lady-in-waiting

Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand

The Royal and Military Order of Saint Ferdinand (Real y Militar Orden de San Fernando), is a Spanish military order of chivalry, the decoration of which, the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand (Cruz Laureada de San Fernando), is Spain's highest military decoration for gallantry.

See Umberto I of Italy and Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand

Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

See Umberto I of Italy and Left-wing politics

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Umberto I of Italy and Legion of Honour

Leon Czolgosz

Leon F. Czolgosz (May 5, 1873 – October 29, 1901) was an American laborer and anarchist who assassinated President of the United States William McKinley on September 6, 1901, in Buffalo, New York.

See Umberto I of Italy and Leon Czolgosz

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the 44th Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. Umberto I of Italy and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor are grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Umberto I of Italy and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Luigi Pelloux

Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux (La Roche-sur-Foron, 1 March 1839 – Bordighera, 26 October 1924) was an Italian general and politician, born of parents who retained their Italian citizenship when Savoy was annexed to France.

See Umberto I of Italy and Luigi Pelloux

Margherita of Savoy

Margherita of Savoy (Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna; 20 November 1851 – 4 January 1926) was Queen of Italy by marriage to her first cousin King Umberto I of Italy. Umberto I of Italy and Margherita of Savoy are italian people of Polish descent and Nobility from Turin.

See Umberto I of Italy and Margherita of Savoy

Maria Luisa of Spain

Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish: María Luisa, German: Maria Ludovika; 24 November 1745 – 15 May 1792) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.

See Umberto I of Italy and Maria Luisa of Spain

Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Sardinia

Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was Queen of Sardinia by marriage to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Sardinia

Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo

Maria Vittoria Carlotta Enrichetta Giovanna dal Pozzo, 6th Princess of Cisterna d'Asti and of Belriguardo (9 August 1847 – 8 November 1876), was an Italian noblewoman who was Queen of Spain from 16 November 1870 until 11 February 1873 as the wife of King Amadeo I. Maria Vittoria inherited her princely title after the death of her father.

See Umberto I of Italy and Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo

Massawa

Massawa or Mitsiwa (Məṣṣəwaʿ; ባጸዕ, or ባድዕ,; ምጽዋ; مَصَّوَع; Massaua; Maçuá) is a port city in the Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea, located on the Red Sea at the northern end of the Gulf of Zula beside the Dahlak Archipelago.

See Umberto I of Italy and Massawa

Massimo d'Azeglio

Massimo Taparelli, Marquess of Azeglio (24 October 1798 – 15 January 1866), commonly called Massimo d'Azeglio, was a Piedmontese-Italian statesman, novelist, and painter.

See Umberto I of Italy and Massimo d'Azeglio

Mausoleum

A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the burial chamber of a deceased person or people.

See Umberto I of Italy and Mausoleum

Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.

See Umberto I of Italy and Milan

Militarism

Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values.

See Umberto I of Italy and Militarism

Military Order of Savoy

The Military Order of Savoy was a military honorary order of the Kingdom of Sardinia first, and of the Kingdom of Italy later.

See Umberto I of Italy and Military Order of Savoy

Military Order of the Tower and Sword

The Ancient and Most Noble Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of the Valour, Loyalty and Merit (Antiga e Muito Nobre Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada, do Valor, Lealdade e Mérito), before 1910 Royal Military Order of the Tower and Sword (Real Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada), is a Portuguese order of knighthood and the pinnacle of the Portuguese honours system.

See Umberto I of Italy and Military Order of the Tower and Sword

Monza

Monza (Monça, locally Monscia; Modoetia) is a city and comune (municipality) on the River Lambro, a tributary of the River Po, in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan.

See Umberto I of Italy and Monza

Naples

Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.

See Umberto I of Italy and Naples

Northeast Africa

Northeast Africa, or Northeastern Africa, or Northern East Africa as it was known in the past, is a geographic regional term used to refer to the countries of Africa situated in and around the Red Sea.

See Umberto I of Italy and Northeast Africa

Order of Charles III

The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III, originally Royal and Much Distinguished Order of Charles III (Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III, originally Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III; Abbr.: OC3) is a knighthood and one of the three preeminent orders of merit bestowed by the Kingdom of Spain, alongside the Order of Isabella the Catholic (established in 1815) and the Order of Civil Merit (established in 1926).

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Charles III

Order of Glory (Tunisia)

The Order of Glory (İftihar Nişanı or Atiq Nishan-i-Iftikhar) was a Tunisian honorary order founded in 1835 by Al-Mustafa ibn Mahmud the Bey of Tunisia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Glory (Tunisia)

Order of Leopold (Belgium)

The Order of Leopold (Leopoldsorde, Ordre de Léopold) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Leopold (Belgium)

Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky

The Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on by Empress Catherine I of Russia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky

Order of Saint Hubert

The Royal Order of Saint Hubert (Sankt Hubertus Königlicher Orden), or sometimes (Königlicher Orden des Heiligen Hubertus) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood founded in 1444 or 1445 by Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Saint Hubert

Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

The Order of Saint Stephen (Szent István rend) is an order of chivalry founded in 1764 by Maria Theresa.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro) (abbreviated OSSML) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

Order of St. Andrew

The Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (translit) is the highest order conferred by both the Russian Imperial Family (as an Order of Knighthood) and by the Russian Federation (as a state order).

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of St. Andrew

Order of the Black Eagle

The Order of the Black Eagle (Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Black Eagle

Order of the Chrysanthemum

is Japan's highest order.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Chrysanthemum

Order of the Crown (Württemberg)

The Order of the Württemberg Crown (Orden der Württembergischen Krone) was an order of chivalry in Württemberg.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Crown (Württemberg)

Order of the Crown of Italy

The Order of the Crown of Italy (italic or OCI) was founded as a national order in 1868 by King Vittorio Emanuele II, to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1861.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Crown of Italy

Order of the Elephant

The Order of the Elephant (Elefantordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry and is Denmark's highest-ranked honour.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Elephant

Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Garter

Order of the Golden Fleece

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece (Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Golden Fleece

Order of the Medjidie

Order of the Medjidie (نشانِ مجیدیه, August 29, 1852 – 1922) is a military and civilian order of the Ottoman Empire.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Medjidie

Order of the Red Eagle

The Order of the Red Eagle (Roter Adlerorden) was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Red Eagle

Order of the Royal House of Chakri

The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (เครื่องขัตติยราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติคุณรุ่งเรืองยิ่งมหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์) was founded in 1882 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the Bangkok Centennial.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Royal House of Chakri

Order of the Rue Crown

The Order of the Rue Crown (Hausorden der Rautenkrone) or Order of the Crown of Saxony was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Kingdom of Saxony.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Rue Crown

Order of the Seraphim

The Royal Order of the Seraphim (Kungliga Serafimerorden; Seraphim being a category of angels) is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Polar Star.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Seraphim

Order of the White Falcon

Order of the White Falcon (Hausorden vom Weißen Falken) is a grand-ducal order of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, founded by Duke Ernest Augustus on 2 August 1732, and renewed in 1815 by Charles Augustus.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the White Falcon

Order of the Zähringer Lion

The Order of the Zähringer Lion was instituted on 26 December 1812 by Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, in memory of the Dukes of Zähringen from whom he was descended.

See Umberto I of Italy and Order of the Zähringer Lion

Organized crime

Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit.

See Umberto I of Italy and Organized crime

Pantheon, Rome

The Pantheon (Pantheum,Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v.: "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".

See Umberto I of Italy and Pantheon, Rome

Pasquale Stanislao Mancini

Pasquale Stanislao Mancini, 8th Marquess of Fusignano (17 March 1817 – 26 December 1888) was an Italian jurist and statesman.

See Umberto I of Italy and Pasquale Stanislao Mancini

Penal labour

Penal labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour.

See Umberto I of Italy and Penal labour

Pietro Acciarito

Pietro Umberto Acciarito (27 June 1871 – 4 December 1943) was an Italian anarchist who at the age of 25 attempted to assassinate the then king of Italy, Umberto I.

See Umberto I of Italy and Pietro Acciarito

Pour le Mérite

The Pour le Mérite, also informally known as the "Blue Max", is an order of merit (Verdienstorden) established in 1740 by King Frederick II of Prussia. Umberto I of Italy and Pour le Mérite are Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class).

See Umberto I of Italy and Pour le Mérite

Prime Minister of Italy

The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic.

See Umberto I of Italy and Prime Minister of Italy

Princess Elisabeth of Savoy

Elisabeth of Savoy (Maria Francesca Elisabetta Carlotta Giuseppina; 13 April 1800 – 25 December 1856) was the Vicereine of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia by marriage to Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria. Umberto I of Italy and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy are italian people of Polish descent.

See Umberto I of Italy and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy

Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily

Luisa of Naples and Sicily (Luisa Maria Amalia Teresa; 27 July 1773 – 19 September 1802) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

See Umberto I of Italy and Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily

Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851)

Maria Christina of Saxony (Maria Christina Albertina Carolina; 7 December 1770 – 24 November 1851) was a Princess of Saxony.

See Umberto I of Italy and Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851)

Prussian Army

The Royal Prussian Army (1701–1919, Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Umberto I of Italy and Prussian Army

Public opinion

Public opinion, or popular opinion, is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society.

See Umberto I of Italy and Public opinion

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

See Umberto I of Italy and Qing dynasty

Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901.

See Umberto I of Italy and Queen Victoria

Regia Marina

The paren) (RM) or Royal Italian Navy was the navy of the Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) from 1861 to 1946. In 1946, with the birth of the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), the Regia Marina changed its name to Marina Militare ("Military Navy").

See Umberto I of Italy and Regia Marina

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (3 February 183022 August 1903), known as Lord Salisbury, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times for a total of over thirteen years.

See Umberto I of Italy and Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Royal Order of Kamehameha I

The Royal Order of Kamehameha I (Kamehameha I e Hookanaka) is an order of knighthood established by Kamehameha V in 1864, to promote and defend the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

See Umberto I of Italy and Royal Order of Kamehameha I

Royal Sardinian Army

The Royal Sardinian Army (also the Sardinian Army, the Royal Sardo-Piedmontese Army, the Savoyard Army, or the Piedmontese Army) was the army of the Duchy of Savoy and then of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was active from 1416 until it became the Royal Italian Army on 4 May 1861.

See Umberto I of Italy and Royal Sardinian Army

Salon (gathering)

A salon is a gathering of people held by a host.

See Umberto I of Italy and Salon (gathering)

Sash of the Three Orders

The Sash of the Three Orders (Banda das Três Ordens, or Banda da Grã-Cruz das Três Ordens) is a decoration that combines the insignia of the Grand Crosses of the Military Orders of Christ, Aviz and St. James of the Sword.

See Umberto I of Italy and Sash of the Three Orders

Saxe-Ernestine House Order

The Saxe-Ernestine House Order (Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden).

See Umberto I of Italy and Saxe-Ernestine House Order

Second French Empire

The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was an Imperial Bonapartist regime, ruled by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics.

See Umberto I of Italy and Second French Empire

Second Italian War of Independence

The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Sardinian War, the Austro-Sardinian War, the Franco-Austrian War, or the Italian War of 1859 (Italian: Seconda guerra d'indipendenza italiana; German: Sardinischer Krieg; French: Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian Unification.

See Umberto I of Italy and Second Italian War of Independence

Second Mexican Empire

The Second Mexican Empire (Segundo Imperio mexicano; Second Empire mexicain), officially the Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano), was a constitutional monarchy established in Mexico by Mexican monarchists in conjunction with the Second French Empire.

See Umberto I of Italy and Second Mexican Empire

Sicilian Mafia

The Sicilian Mafia or Cosa Nostra ("our thing"), also referred to as simply Mafia, is a criminal society originating on the island of Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century.

See Umberto I of Italy and Sicilian Mafia

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Sicily

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

See Umberto I of Italy and Socialism

Southern Italy

Southern Italy (Sud Italia,, or Italia meridionale,; 'o Sudde; Italia dû Suddi), also known as Meridione or Mezzogiorno (Miezojuorno; Menzujornu), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern regions.

See Umberto I of Italy and Southern Italy

Stile Umbertino

The stile Umbertino is a 19th-century style of Renaissance Revival architecture in Italy, typical of the eclecticism of late 19th century architecture and decorative arts in Europe, which mixes decorative elements from various historical styles.

See Umberto I of Italy and Stile Umbertino

Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation

The Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata) is a Roman Catholic order of chivalry, originating in Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Umberto I of Italy and Thailand

Third Italian War of Independence

The Third Italian War of Independence (Terza guerra d'indipendenza italiana) was a war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire fought between June and August 1866.

See Umberto I of Italy and Third Italian War of Independence

Tianjin

Tianjin is a municipality and metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea.

See Umberto I of Italy and Tianjin

Triple Alliance (1882)

The Triple Alliance was a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Triple Alliance (1882)

Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Turin

Unification of Italy

The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Unification of Italy

Union between Sweden and Norway

Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway (Svensk-norska unionen; Den svensk-norske union(en)), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and known as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its peaceful dissolution in 1905.

See Umberto I of Italy and Union between Sweden and Norway

Vicoforte

Vicoforte is a comune in the Province of Cuneo in Italy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Vicoforte

Victor Emmanuel II

Victor Emmanuel II (Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also known as Piedmont-Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878. Umberto I of Italy and Victor Emmanuel II are 19th-century kings of Italy, 19th-century kings of Sardinia, Claimant kings of Jerusalem, Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, grand Masters of the Gold Medal of Military Valor, italian monarchs, italian people of Polish descent, kings of Italy (1861–1946), knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria, Nobility from Turin, princes of Savoy and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class).

See Umberto I of Italy and Victor Emmanuel II

Victor Emmanuel III

Victor Emmanuel III (11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947), born Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946. Umberto I of Italy and Victor Emmanuel III are 19th-century kings of Italy, 19th-century kings of Sardinia, Claimant kings of Jerusalem, Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, grand Masters of the Gold Medal of Military Valor, italian monarchs, kings of Italy (1861–1946) and princes of Savoy.

See Umberto I of Italy and Victor Emmanuel III

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

See Umberto I of Italy and Vienna

Western imperialism in Asia

The influence and imperialism of Western Europe and associated states (such as Russia, Japan, and the United States) peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century and substantially reducing with 20th century decolonization.

See Umberto I of Italy and Western imperialism in Asia

Western literature

Western literature, also known as European literature, is the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages of Europe, and is shaped by the periods in which they were conceived, with each period containing prominent western authors, poets, and pieces of literature.

See Umberto I of Italy and Western literature

Wilhelm II

Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as the Hohenzollern dynasty's 300-year rule of Prussia. Umberto I of Italy and Wilhelm II are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class).

See Umberto I of Italy and Wilhelm II

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy

Also known as Humbert I of Italy, Humbert the Good, King Humbert I, King Umberto I, King Umberto I of Italy, Umberto I, Umberto I di Savoia, Umberto I of Savoy, Umberto I, King of Italy, Umberto Primo, Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, Umberto of Italy, Umberto the Good.

, Frankfurt, Friedrich Nietzsche, Gaetano Bresci, German Empire, Giovanni Giolitti, Giovanni Passannante, Giuseppe Saracco, Gold Medal of Military Valor, Government of the Qing dynasty, Holy See, Horn of Africa, House of Bourbon, House of Savoy, House Order of Fidelity, Humbert I, Count of Savoy, Humbert II, Count of Savoy, Humbert III, Count of Savoy, Italian Americans, Italian concession of Tianjin, Italian Empire, Italian Eritrea, Italian Socialist Party, Italian Somaliland, King of Italy, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Prussia, Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Lady-in-waiting, Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand, Left-wing politics, Legion of Honour, Leon Czolgosz, Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Luigi Pelloux, Margherita of Savoy, Maria Luisa of Spain, Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Sardinia, Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, Massawa, Massimo d'Azeglio, Mausoleum, Milan, Militarism, Military Order of Savoy, Military Order of the Tower and Sword, Monza, Naples, Northeast Africa, Order of Charles III, Order of Glory (Tunisia), Order of Leopold (Belgium), Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Order of Saint Hubert, Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Order of St. Andrew, Order of the Black Eagle, Order of the Chrysanthemum, Order of the Crown (Württemberg), Order of the Crown of Italy, Order of the Elephant, Order of the Garter, Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of the Medjidie, Order of the Red Eagle, Order of the Royal House of Chakri, Order of the Rue Crown, Order of the Seraphim, Order of the White Falcon, Order of the Zähringer Lion, Organized crime, Pantheon, Rome, Pasquale Stanislao Mancini, Penal labour, Pietro Acciarito, Pour le Mérite, Prime Minister of Italy, Princess Elisabeth of Savoy, Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily, Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851), Prussian Army, Public opinion, Qing dynasty, Queen Victoria, Regia Marina, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Royal Sardinian Army, Salon (gathering), Sash of the Three Orders, Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Second French Empire, Second Italian War of Independence, Second Mexican Empire, Sicilian Mafia, Sicily, Socialism, Southern Italy, Stile Umbertino, Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Thailand, Third Italian War of Independence, Tianjin, Triple Alliance (1882), Turin, Unification of Italy, Union between Sweden and Norway, Vicoforte, Victor Emmanuel II, Victor Emmanuel III, Vienna, Western imperialism in Asia, Western literature, Wilhelm II.

Umberto I of Italy, the Glossary

Table of Contents