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Union of Hungary and Poland, the Glossary

Personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Poland was achieved twice: under Louis I of Hungary, in 1370–1382, and under Władysław III of Poland in 1440–1444.^[1]

33 relations: Austria-Hungary, Battle of Varna, Buda, Capetian House of Anjou, Casimir III the Great, Catholic Church, Elizabeth of Bosnia, Elizabeth of Luxembourg, Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, Heir presumptive, Jadwiga of Poland, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Kraków, Late Middle Ages, Louis I of Hungary, Mary, Queen of Hungary, Personal union, Piast dynasty, Polish–Lithuanian union, Polish–Swedish union, Privilege of Buda, Romanticism, Sándor Petőfi, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Szlachta, Union of Hungary and Romania, Visegrád, Vladislaus II of Opole, Władysław I Łokietek, Władysław II Jagiełło, Władysław III of Poland, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia.
1370 in Europe
1440 in Europe
14th century in Hungary
14th century in Poland
15th century in Hungary
15th century in Poland
Hungary–Poland relations
Personal unions
Polish monarchy

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Austria-Hungary

Battle of Varna

The Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in what is today eastern Bulgaria.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Battle of Varna

Buda

Buda was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and, since 1873, has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the west bank of the Danube.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Buda

Capetian House of Anjou

The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Capetian House of Anjou

Casimir III the Great

Casimir III the Great (Kazimierz III Wielki; 30 April 1310 – 5 November 1370) reigned as the King of Poland from 1333 to 1370.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Casimir III the Great

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Catholic Church

Elizabeth of Bosnia (Елизабета Котроманић; Bosnian: Elizabeta Bošnjačka; Kotromanics Erzsébet; Elżbieta Bośniaczka; – January 1387) was queen consort of Hungary and Croatia, as well as queen consort of Poland, and, after becoming widowed, the regent of Hungary and Croatia between 1382 and 1385 and in 1386.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Elizabeth of Bosnia

Elizabeth of Luxembourg

Elizabeth of Luxembourg (Luxemburgi Erzsébet; 7 October 1409 – 19 December 1442) was queen consort of Hungary, queen consort of Germany and Bohemia.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Elizabeth of Luxembourg

Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary

Elizabeth of Poland (Erzsébet, Elżbieta; 1305 – 29 December 1380) was Queen of Hungary by marriage to Charles I of Hungary, and regent of Poland from 1370 to 1376 during the reign of her son Louis I.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary

Heir presumptive

An heir presumptive (heiress presumptive) is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of a person with a better claim to the position in question.

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Jadwiga of Poland

Jadwiga (1373 or 137417 July 1399), also known as Hedwig (Hedvig), was the first woman to be crowned as monarch of the Kingdom of Poland.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kingdom of Poland

The Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae) was a monarchy in Central Europe during the medieval period from 1025 until 1385.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Late Middle Ages

The late Middle Ages or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500.

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Louis I of Hungary

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Louis I of Hungary

Mary, Queen of Hungary

Mary, also known as Maria of Anjou (137117 May 1395), reigned as Queen of Hungary and Croatia between 1382 and 1385, and from 1386 until her death.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Mary, Queen of Hungary

Personal union

A personal union is a combination of two or more monarchical states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. Union of Hungary and Poland and personal union are personal unions.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Personal union

Piast dynasty

The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Piast dynasty

Polish–Lithuanian union

The Polish–Lithuanian union was a relationship created by a series of acts and alliances between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that lasted for prolonged periods of time from 1385 and led to the creation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, or the "Republic of the Two Nations", in 1569 and eventually to the creation of a unitary state in 1791. Union of Hungary and Poland and Polish–Lithuanian union are 14th century in Poland, 15th century in Poland and personal unions.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Polish–Lithuanian union

Polish–Swedish union

The Polish–Swedish union was a short-lived personal union between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden between 1592 and 1599. Union of Hungary and Poland and Polish–Swedish union are personal unions.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Polish–Swedish union

Privilege of Buda

The Privilege of Buda (also known as the Treaty of Buda) was a set of promises and concessions made to ensure that Louis I of Hungary would succeed to his uncle Casimir III's Polish throne, thus enabling the union of Hungary and Poland. Union of Hungary and Poland and Privilege of Buda are 14th century in Poland.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

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Sándor Petőfi

Sándor Petőfi (né Petrovics; Alexander Petrovič; Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Sándor Petőfi

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

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Union of Hungary and Romania

The union of Hungary and Romania comprises proposed unsuccessful 20th-century, mostly interbellum, attempts to unite the Kingdom or Republic of Hungary with the Kingdom of Romania.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Union of Hungary and Romania

Visegrád

Visegrád (Plintenburg; Pone Navata or Altum Castrum; Vyšehrad) is a castle town in Pest County, Hungary.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Visegrád

Vladislaus II of Opole

Vladislaus II of Opole (Władysław Opolczyk, Wladislaus von Oppeln, Oppelni László, Владислав Опольчик; ca. 1332 – 18 May 1401), nicknamed Naderspan, was Duke of Opole from 1356, Count palatine of Hungary (1367–1372), Duke of Wieluń (1370–1392), Governor of Ruthenia (1372–1378), Count palatine of Poland (1378) as well as Duke of Dobrzyń, Inowrocław (1378–1392), Krnov and Kuyavia (1385–1392).

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Vladislaus II of Opole

Władysław I Łokietek

Władysław I Łokietek, in English known as the "Elbow-high" or Ladislaus the Short (c. 1260/12 March 1333), was King of Poland from 1320 to 1333, and duke of several of the provinces and principalities in the preceding years.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Władysław I Łokietek

Władysław II Jagiełło

Jogaila (1 June 1434), later Władysław II Jagiełło,He is known under a number of names: Jogaila Algirdaitis; Władysław II Jagiełło; Jahajła (Ягайла).

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Władysław II Jagiełło

Władysław III of Poland

Władysław III of Poland (31 October 1424 – 10 November 1444), also known as Ladislaus of Varna, was King of Poland and Supreme Duke of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1434 as well as King of Hungary and Croatia from 1440 until his death at the Battle of Varna.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Władysław III of Poland

Wenceslaus III of Bohemia

Wenceslaus III (Václav III., Vencel, Wacław, Vjenceslav, Václav; 6 October 12894 August 1306) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1301 and 1305, and King of Bohemia and Poland from 1305.

See Union of Hungary and Poland and Wenceslaus III of Bohemia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Hungary_and_Poland

Also known as Hungarian-Polish union, Polish-Hungarian Union, Union of Poland and Hungary.

Union of Hungary and Poland, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1370 in Europe

1440 in Europe

14th century in Hungary

14th century in Poland

15th century in Hungary

15th century in Poland

Hungary–Poland relations

Personal unions

Polish monarchy

References