Urumeans, the Glossary
The Urumu (also called the Urumeans) were a tribe attested in cuneiform sources in the Bronze Age.[1]
Table of Contents
21 relations: Armenian language, Armenians, Arzanene, Assyria, Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin, Elam, Hayasa-Azzi, Hittites, Ignace Gelb, Igor M. Diakonoff, Kaskians, Lake Van, Mushki, Nairi, Origin of the Armenians, Proto-Armenian language, Sason, Shupria, Tigris, Urartu, Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist).
- Ancient Armenia
- Ancient peoples of the Near East
- Armenian Highlands
- Urartu
Armenian language
Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.
See Urumeans and Armenian language
Armenians
Armenians (hayer) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. Urumeans and Armenians are ancient peoples of the Near East.
Arzanene
Arzanene (Ἀρζανηνή) or Aghdznik was a historical region in the southwest of the ancient kingdom of Armenia.
Assyria
Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: x16px, māt Aššur) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state from the 21st century BC to the 14th century BC, which eventually expanded into an empire from the 14th century BC to the 7th century BC.
Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
The Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin is one of the few literary works whose versions are attested in both Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian and the Standard Babylonian of the late Neo-Babylonian period, a literary life of around 1,500 years.
See Urumeans and Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
Elam
Elam (Linear Elamite: hatamti; Cuneiform Elamite:; Sumerian:; Akkadian:; עֵילָם ʿēlām; 𐎢𐎺𐎩 hūja) was an ancient civilization centered in the far west and southwest of modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq.
Hayasa-Azzi
Hayasa-Azzi or Azzi-Hayasa (URUḪaiaša-, Հայասա) was a Late Bronze Age confederation in the Armenian Highlands and/or Pontic region of Asia Minor.
Hittites
The Hittites were an Anatolian Indo-European people who formed one of the first major civilizations of Bronze Age West Asia.
Ignace Gelb
Ignace Jay Gelb (October 14, 1907 – December 22, 1985) was a Polish-American ancient historian and Assyriologist who pioneered the scientific study of writing systems.
Igor M. Diakonoff
Igor Mikhailovich Diakonoff (occasionally spelled Diakonov, И́горь Миха́йлович Дья́конов; 12 January 1915 – 2 May 1999) was a Russian historian, linguist, and translator and a renowned expert on the Ancient Near East and its languages.
See Urumeans and Igor M. Diakonoff
Kaskians
The Kaska (also Kaška, later Tabalian Kasku and Gasga) were a loosely affiliated Bronze Age non-Indo-European tribal people, who spoke the unclassified Kaskian language and lived in mountainous East Pontic Anatolia, known from Hittite sources.
Lake Van
Lake Van (Van Gölü; translit; Gola Wanê) is the largest lake in Turkey. Urumeans and lake Van are Armenian Highlands.
Mushki
The Mushki (sometimes transliterated as Muški) were an Iron Age people of Anatolia who appear in sources from Assyria but not from the Hittites.
Nairi
Nairi (also Na-'i-ru) was the Akkadian name for a region inhabited by a particular group (possibly a confederation or league) of tribal principalities in the Armenian Highlands, approximately spanning the area between modern Diyarbakır and Lake Van and the region west of Lake Urmia. Urumeans and Nairi are ancient Armenia, ancient peoples of the Near East and Armenian Highlands.
Origin of the Armenians
The origin of the Armenians is a topic concerned with the emergence of the Armenian people and the country called Armenia.
See Urumeans and Origin of the Armenians
Proto-Armenian language
Proto-Armenian is the earlier, unattested stage of the Armenian language which has been reconstructed by linguists.
See Urumeans and Proto-Armenian language
Sason
Sason is a town in the Batman Province of Turkey.
Shupria
Shubria or Shupria was a kingdom in the southern Armenian highlands, known from Assyrian sources in the first half of the 1st millennium BC. Urumeans and Shupria are Urartu.
Tigris
The Tigris (see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates.
Urartu
Urartu (Ուրարտու; Assyrian:,Eberhard Schrader, The Cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament (1885), p. 65. Babylonian: Urashtu, אֲרָרָט Ararat) was an Iron Age kingdom centered around Lake Van in the Armenian Highlands. Urumeans and Urartu are ancient Armenia.
Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist)
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov (Вячесла́в Все́володович Ива́нов, 21 August 1929 – 7 October 2017) was a prominent Soviet/Russian philologist, semiotician and Indo-Europeanist probably best known for his glottalic theory of Indo-European consonantism and for placing the Indo-European urheimat in the area of the Armenian Highlands and Lake Urmia.
See Urumeans and Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist)
See also
Ancient Armenia
- Ancient Armenia
- Antony's campaign against Armenia
- Armenia in the Roman era
- Armenian Mesopotamia
- Armenian tiara
- Ashtishat
- Bagaran, Armavir
- Bagavan
- Bznuni
- Cataphract
- Council of Ashtishat
- Etiuni
- Gardman
- Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
- Mamikonian
- Medes
- Median kingdom
- Nairi
- Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Orduniq
- Osroene
- Paikuli inscription
- Rshtuni
- Sasanian Armenia
- Sasanian Empire
- Satrapy of Armenia
- Sophene
- Urartu
- Urumeans
- Xerxes I inscription at Van
Ancient peoples of the Near East
- Ahlamu
- Ammon
- Amorites
- Ancient Assyrians
- Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
- Ancient peoples of Anatolia
- Arabs
- Arameans
- Armenians
- Banu Qurayza
- Bedouin
- Bit-Amukkani
- Canaanite people
- Christian community of Najran
- Ebla
- Edom
- Ephah
- Gambulu
- Genetic history of the Middle East
- Girgashites
- Gutian people
- Hebrews
- Horites
- Hyksos
- Ishmaelites
- Israelites
- Jews
- Kassites
- Kebaran culture
- Kurds
- Luwians
- Mandaeans
- Medes
- Midian
- Moab
- Mysians
- Nairi
- Persians
- Samaritans
- Shasu
- Shutu
- Solluba
- Suteans
- Turukkaeans
- Urumeans
- ʿApiru
Armenian Highlands
- 632 Armenia earthquake
- Akdamar Island
- Armenian highlands
- Armenian hypothesis
- Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
- Hüsülü, Lachin
- Kars
- Lake Van
- Melikdom of Kashatagh
- Mount Ararat
- Nairi
- Tigranakert (Nakhchivan)
- Tulipa armena
- Urumeans
- Van Province
- Western Armenia
Urartu
- Arinçkus Argishti I Stele
- Art of Urartu
- Aşağımollahasan höyük
- Bulanık Stele
- Diauehi
- Economy of Urartu
- Etiuni
- Hurro-Urartian languages
- Kura–Araxes culture
- Kura-Araxes culture
- Menua Canal
- Shupria
- Urartian language
- Urartu
- Urartu religion
- Urartu–Assyria War
- Urumeans
- Xerxes I inscription at Van
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumeans
Also known as Urumu.