Varanus salvadorii, the Glossary
The crocodile monitor (Varanus salvadorii), also known as the Papuan monitor or Salvadori's monitor, is a species of monitor lizard endemic to New Guinea.[1]
Table of Contents
72 relations: Animal Diversity Web, Apex predator, Arabic, Arboreal locomotion, Bandicoot, Bird, Buccal pumping, Cacatua, Captivity (animal), Carrier's constraint, Carrion, CITES, Clade, Coast, Crocodile, Deer, Deforestation, Egg, Endangered Species Act of 1973, Endemism, European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Fish, Frog, Genus, George Albert Boulenger, German language, Giacomo Doria, Habitat, Indonesia, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Jayapura, Kikori, Komodo dragon, Konedobu, Lace monitor, Latinisation of names, List of largest extant lizards, Lizard, Mammal, Mangrove, Mangrove forest, Megalania, Merauke, Mitochondrial DNA, Monitor lizard, Museum Koenig Bonn, Neontology, New Guinea, Nuclear DNA, ... Expand index (22 more) »
- Monitor lizards of New Guinea
- Reptiles described in 1878
- Reptiles of Western New Guinea
- Taxa named by Giacomo Doria
Animal Diversity Web
The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals.
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Apex predator
An apex predator, also known as a top predator or superpredator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, without natural predators of its own. Varanus salvadorii and apex predator are apex predators.
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Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
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Arboreal locomotion
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees.
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Bandicoot
Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia.
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Bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.
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Buccal pumping
Buccal pumping is "breathing with one's cheeks": a method of ventilation used in respiration in which the animal moves the floor of its mouth in a rhythmic manner that is externally apparent.
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Cacatua
Cacatua is a genus of cockatoos found from the Philippines and Wallacea east to the Solomon Islands and south to Australia.
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Captivity (animal)
Animal captivity is the confinement of domestic and wild animals.
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Carrier's constraint
Carrier's constraint is the observation that air-breathing vertebrates with two lungs that flex their bodies sideways during locomotion find it difficult to move and breathe at the same time, because the sideways flexing expands one lung and compresses the other, shunting stale air from lung to lung instead of expelling it completely to make room for fresh air.
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Carrion
Carrion, also known as a carcass, is the decaying flesh of dead animals.
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CITES
CITES (shorter name for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of international trade.
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Clade
In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.
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Coast
A coastalso called the coastline, shoreline, or seashoreis the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.
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Crocodile
Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.
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Deer
A deer (deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family).
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Deforestation
Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.
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Egg
An egg is an organic vessel grown by an animal to carry a possibly fertilized egg cell (a zygote) and to incubate from it an embryo within the egg until the embryo has become an animal fetus that can survive on its own, at which point the animal hatches.
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Endangered Species Act of 1973
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA or "The Act"; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting and conserving imperiled species.
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species only being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.
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European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) is an organisation for the European zoo and aquarium community that links over 340 member organisations in 41 countries.
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Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) is the German government's scientific authority with responsibility for national and international nature conservation.
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Fish
A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.
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Frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek ἀνούρα, literally 'without tail').
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Genus
Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians.
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German language
German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
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Giacomo Doria
Marquis Giacomo Doria (1 November 1840 – 19 September 1913) was an Italian naturalist, botanist, herpetologist, and politician.
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Habitat
In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species.
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
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International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
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Jayapura
Jayapura (formerly Hollandia) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Papua.
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Kikori
Kikori is a small town in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea.
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Komodo dragon
The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large reptile of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. Varanus salvadorii and komodo dragon are apex predators and Varanus.
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Konedobu
Konedobu is a suburb of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea.
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Lace monitor
The lace monitor (Varanus varius), also known as the tree goanna, is a member of the monitor lizard family native to eastern Australia. Varanus salvadorii and lace monitor are Varanus.
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Latinisation of names
Latinisation (or Latinization) of names, also known as onomastic Latinisation, is the practice of rendering a non-Latin name in a modern Latin style.
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List of largest extant lizards
Currently there are about 40 extant families of Lacertilia.
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Lizard
Lizard is the common name used for all squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.
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Mammal
A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
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Mangrove
A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline or brackish water.
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Mangrove forest
Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones.
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Megalania
Megalania (Varanus priscus) is an extinct species of giant monitor lizard, part of the megafaunal assemblage that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene. Varanus salvadorii and Megalania are apex predators.
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Merauke
Merauke, also known as the District of Merauke, is a large town in South Papua, Indonesia.
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Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Monitor lizard
Monitor lizards are lizards in the genus Varanus, the only extant genus in the family Varanidae. Varanus salvadorii and Monitor lizard are Varanus.
See Varanus salvadorii and Monitor lizard
Museum Koenig Bonn
The Museum Koenig Bonn, formerly Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (German: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, abbreviated ZFMK), is a natural history museum and zoological research institution in Bonn, Germany.
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Neontology
Neontology is a part of biology that, in contrast to paleontology, deals with living (or, more generally, recent) organisms.
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New Guinea
New Guinea (Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of.
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Nuclear DNA
Nuclear DNA (nDNA), or nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid, is the DNA contained within each cell nucleus of a eukaryotic organism.
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).
See Varanus salvadorii and Papua New Guinea
Poaching
Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.
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Port Moresby
(Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea.
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Predation
Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey.
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Prehensility
Prehensility is the quality of an appendage or organ that has adapted for grasping or holding.
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Rainforest
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire.
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Rat
Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents.
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Robert Mertens
Robert Friedrich Wilhelm Mertens (1 December 1894 – 23 August 1975) was a German herpetologist.
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Rodent
Rodents (from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.
See Varanus salvadorii and Rodent
Sand goanna
The sand goanna (Varanus gouldii), also known commonly as Gould's monitor, the racehorse goanna, and the sand monitor, is a species of large Australian monitor lizard in the family Varanidae. Varanus salvadorii and sand goanna are Varanus.
See Varanus salvadorii and Sand goanna
Snout–vent length
Snout–vent length (SVL) is a morphometric measurement taken in herpetology from the tip of the snout to the most posterior opening of the cloacal slit (vent).
See Varanus salvadorii and Snout–vent length
Sorong
Sorong is the largest city and the capital of the Indonesian province of Southwest Papua.
See Varanus salvadorii and Sorong
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.
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Species
A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.
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Specific name (zoology)
In zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet, species epithet, or epitheton) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen).
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Subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies (subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed.
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Tectonics
Tectonics are the processes that result in the structure and properties of the Earth's crust and its evolution through time.
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Tommaso Salvadori
Count Adelardo Tommaso Salvadori Paleotti (30 September 1835 – 9 October 1923) was an Italian zoologist and ornithologist.
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VO2 max
V̇O2 max (also maximal oxygen consumption, maximal oxygen uptake or maximal aerobic capacity) is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption attainable during physical exertion.
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Western New Guinea
Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, New Guinea, and Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, formerly Dutch and granted to Indonesia in 1962.
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Wilhelm Peters
Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 – 20 April 1883) was a German naturalist and explorer.
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Zoological specimen
A zoological specimen is an animal or part of an animal preserved for scientific use.
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See also
Monitor lizards of New Guinea
- Black tree monitor
- Blue-tailed monitor
- Bogert's monitor
- Emerald tree monitor
- Finsch's monitor
- Louisiade monitor
- Mussau Island blue-tailed monitor
- Peach-throated monitor
- Varanus salvadorii
- Varanus telenesetes
- Yellow-spotted monitor
Reptiles described in 1878
- Abronia monticola
- Aspidoscelis angusticeps
- Aspidoscelis communis
- Aspidoscelis costatus
- Aspidoscelis lineattissimus
- Barisia planifrons
- Blanford's bridle snake
- Bronchocela burmana
- Carlia beccarii
- Carlia luctuosa
- D'Albertis python
- Darevskia portschinskii
- Draco beccarii
- Earless monitor lizard
- Echis coloratus
- Elegant racer
- Emoia callisticta
- Eremias strauchi
- Ghana worm lizard
- Hebius celebicus
- Hypsilurus bruijnii
- Hypsilurus geelvinkianus
- Iberian emerald lizard
- Liberia worm lizard
- Little whip snake
- Lycodon gammiei
- Madagascar clawless gecko
- Papuan black snake
- Paraphimophis
- Red whip snake
- Rhacodactylus trachycephalus
- Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus
- Salea anamallayana
- Schreiber's fringe-fingered lizard
- Smooth-scaled death adder
- Sphenomorphus consobrinus
- Sphenomorphus undulatus
- Trachylepis megalura
- Trachylepis planifrons
- Uropeltis broughami
- Uropeltis maculata
- Uropeltis nitida
- Uropeltis petersi
- Varanus salvadorii
- Vipera latastei
- White-headed worm lizard
- Yunnan japalure
Reptiles of Western New Guinea
- Acrochordus arafurae
- Apodora
- Black tree monitor
- Cyrtodactylus aaroni
- De Rooij's bow-fingered gecko
- Dendrelaphis calligaster
- Eastern brown snake
- Elseya branderhorsti
- Elseya caelatus
- Emydura gunaleni
- Frilled lizard
- Gehyra papuana
- Irian Jaya blue tongue skink
- Lepidodactylus pollostos
- Lipinia septentrionalis
- Lipinia venemai
- Lobulia brongersmai
- Northern New Guinea blind snake
- Nubeoscincus glacialis
- Nubeoscincus stellaris
- Papua snake lizard
- Peach-throated monitor
- Pig-nosed turtle
- Simalia boeleni
- Southern New Guinea giant softshell turtle
- Spectacled sea snake
- Sphenomorphus derooyae
- Sphenomorphus nigriventris
- Toxicocalamus loriae
- Tropidonophis doriae
- Tropidonophis mcdowelli
- Vankampen's gecko
- Varanus salvadorii
- Yellow-spotted monitor
Taxa named by Giacomo Doria
- Atlantic lizard
- Beccari's sheath-tailed bat
- Biak roundleaf bat
- Black tree monitor
- Boulenger's tree agama
- Carlia beccarii
- Carlia luctuosa
- Cornufer punctatus
- Dendragama
- Draco beccarii
- Emoia callisticta
- Fly River roundleaf bat
- Ground cuscus
- Harpesaurus beccarii
- Hebius celebicus
- Hypsilurus bruijnii
- Hypsilurus geelvinkianus
- Lesser Papuan pipistrelle
- Long-nosed echymipera
- Lowland brush mouse
- Narrow-striped marsupial shrew
- Nyctimystes montanus
- Platyplectrum melanopyga
- Prehensile-tailed rat
- Sphenomorphus malayanus
- Sphenomorphus meyeri
- Sphenomorphus undulatus
- Sphenophryne
- Sphenophryne cornuta
- Stegonotus aruensis
- Stegonotus keyensis
- Striped bandicoot
- Varanus salvadorii
- Western long-beaked echidna
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanus_salvadorii
Also known as Artellia, Artrelia, Crocdile Monitor, Crocodile Monitor, Papua monitor, Papuan monitor, Salvadori's monitor, Varanus (Papusaurus).
, Papua New Guinea, Poaching, Port Moresby, Predation, Prehensility, Rainforest, Rat, Robert Mertens, Rodent, Sand goanna, Snout–vent length, Sorong, Southeast Asia, Species, Specific name (zoology), Subspecies, Tectonics, Tommaso Salvadori, VO2 max, Western New Guinea, Wilhelm Peters, Zoological specimen.