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Varanus salvadorii, the Glossary

Index Varanus salvadorii

The crocodile monitor (Varanus salvadorii), also known as the Papuan monitor or Salvadori's monitor, is a species of monitor lizard endemic to New Guinea.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 72 relations: Animal Diversity Web, Apex predator, Arabic, Arboreal locomotion, Bandicoot, Bird, Buccal pumping, Cacatua, Captivity (animal), Carrier's constraint, Carrion, CITES, Clade, Coast, Crocodile, Deer, Deforestation, Egg, Endangered Species Act of 1973, Endemism, European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Fish, Frog, Genus, George Albert Boulenger, German language, Giacomo Doria, Habitat, Indonesia, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Jayapura, Kikori, Komodo dragon, Konedobu, Lace monitor, Latinisation of names, List of largest extant lizards, Lizard, Mammal, Mangrove, Mangrove forest, Megalania, Merauke, Mitochondrial DNA, Monitor lizard, Museum Koenig Bonn, Neontology, New Guinea, Nuclear DNA, ... Expand index (22 more) »

  2. Monitor lizards of New Guinea
  3. Reptiles described in 1878
  4. Reptiles of Western New Guinea
  5. Taxa named by Giacomo Doria

Animal Diversity Web

The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals.

See Varanus salvadorii and Animal Diversity Web

Apex predator

An apex predator, also known as a top predator or superpredator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, without natural predators of its own. Varanus salvadorii and apex predator are apex predators.

See Varanus salvadorii and Apex predator

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Varanus salvadorii and Arabic

Arboreal locomotion

Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees.

See Varanus salvadorii and Arboreal locomotion

Bandicoot

Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia.

See Varanus salvadorii and Bandicoot

Bird

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

See Varanus salvadorii and Bird

Buccal pumping

Buccal pumping is "breathing with one's cheeks": a method of ventilation used in respiration in which the animal moves the floor of its mouth in a rhythmic manner that is externally apparent.

See Varanus salvadorii and Buccal pumping

Cacatua

Cacatua is a genus of cockatoos found from the Philippines and Wallacea east to the Solomon Islands and south to Australia.

See Varanus salvadorii and Cacatua

Captivity (animal)

Animal captivity is the confinement of domestic and wild animals.

See Varanus salvadorii and Captivity (animal)

Carrier's constraint

Carrier's constraint is the observation that air-breathing vertebrates with two lungs that flex their bodies sideways during locomotion find it difficult to move and breathe at the same time, because the sideways flexing expands one lung and compresses the other, shunting stale air from lung to lung instead of expelling it completely to make room for fresh air.

See Varanus salvadorii and Carrier's constraint

Carrion

Carrion, also known as a carcass, is the decaying flesh of dead animals.

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CITES

CITES (shorter name for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of international trade.

See Varanus salvadorii and CITES

Clade

In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.

See Varanus salvadorii and Clade

Coast

A coastalso called the coastline, shoreline, or seashoreis the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.

See Varanus salvadorii and Coast

Crocodile

Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

See Varanus salvadorii and Crocodile

Deer

A deer (deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family).

See Varanus salvadorii and Deer

Deforestation

Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.

See Varanus salvadorii and Deforestation

Egg

An egg is an organic vessel grown by an animal to carry a possibly fertilized egg cell (a zygote) and to incubate from it an embryo within the egg until the embryo has become an animal fetus that can survive on its own, at which point the animal hatches.

See Varanus salvadorii and Egg

Endangered Species Act of 1973

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA or "The Act"; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting and conserving imperiled species.

See Varanus salvadorii and Endangered Species Act of 1973

Endemism

Endemism is the state of a species only being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

See Varanus salvadorii and Endemism

European Association of Zoos and Aquaria

The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) is an organisation for the European zoo and aquarium community that links over 340 member organisations in 41 countries.

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Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) is the German government's scientific authority with responsibility for national and international nature conservation.

See Varanus salvadorii and Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

Fish

A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.

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Frog

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek ἀνούρα, literally 'without tail').

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Genus

Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.

See Varanus salvadorii and Genus

George Albert Boulenger

George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians.

See Varanus salvadorii and George Albert Boulenger

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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Giacomo Doria

Marquis Giacomo Doria (1 November 1840 – 19 September 1913) was an Italian naturalist, botanist, herpetologist, and politician.

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Habitat

In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species.

See Varanus salvadorii and Habitat

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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International Union for Conservation of Nature

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

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Jayapura

Jayapura (formerly Hollandia) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Papua.

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Kikori

Kikori is a small town in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea.

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Komodo dragon

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large reptile of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. Varanus salvadorii and komodo dragon are apex predators and Varanus.

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Konedobu

Konedobu is a suburb of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea.

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Lace monitor

The lace monitor (Varanus varius), also known as the tree goanna, is a member of the monitor lizard family native to eastern Australia. Varanus salvadorii and lace monitor are Varanus.

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Latinisation of names

Latinisation (or Latinization) of names, also known as onomastic Latinisation, is the practice of rendering a non-Latin name in a modern Latin style.

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List of largest extant lizards

Currently there are about 40 extant families of Lacertilia.

See Varanus salvadorii and List of largest extant lizards

Lizard

Lizard is the common name used for all squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

See Varanus salvadorii and Lizard

Mammal

A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.

See Varanus salvadorii and Mammal

Mangrove

A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline or brackish water.

See Varanus salvadorii and Mangrove

Mangrove forest

Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones.

See Varanus salvadorii and Mangrove forest

Megalania

Megalania (Varanus priscus) is an extinct species of giant monitor lizard, part of the megafaunal assemblage that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene. Varanus salvadorii and Megalania are apex predators.

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Merauke

Merauke, also known as the District of Merauke, is a large town in South Papua, Indonesia.

See Varanus salvadorii and Merauke

Mitochondrial DNA

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

See Varanus salvadorii and Mitochondrial DNA

Monitor lizard

Monitor lizards are lizards in the genus Varanus, the only extant genus in the family Varanidae. Varanus salvadorii and Monitor lizard are Varanus.

See Varanus salvadorii and Monitor lizard

Museum Koenig Bonn

The Museum Koenig Bonn, formerly Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (German: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, abbreviated ZFMK), is a natural history museum and zoological research institution in Bonn, Germany.

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Neontology

Neontology is a part of biology that, in contrast to paleontology, deals with living (or, more generally, recent) organisms.

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New Guinea

New Guinea (Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of.

See Varanus salvadorii and New Guinea

Nuclear DNA

Nuclear DNA (nDNA), or nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid, is the DNA contained within each cell nucleus of a eukaryotic organism.

See Varanus salvadorii and Nuclear DNA

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).

See Varanus salvadorii and Papua New Guinea

Poaching

Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.

See Varanus salvadorii and Poaching

Port Moresby

(Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea.

See Varanus salvadorii and Port Moresby

Predation

Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey.

See Varanus salvadorii and Predation

Prehensility

Prehensility is the quality of an appendage or organ that has adapted for grasping or holding.

See Varanus salvadorii and Prehensility

Rainforest

Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire.

See Varanus salvadorii and Rainforest

Rat

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents.

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Robert Mertens

Robert Friedrich Wilhelm Mertens (1 December 1894 – 23 August 1975) was a German herpetologist.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

See Varanus salvadorii and Rodent

Sand goanna

The sand goanna (Varanus gouldii), also known commonly as Gould's monitor, the racehorse goanna, and the sand monitor, is a species of large Australian monitor lizard in the family Varanidae. Varanus salvadorii and sand goanna are Varanus.

See Varanus salvadorii and Sand goanna

Snout–vent length

Snout–vent length (SVL) is a morphometric measurement taken in herpetology from the tip of the snout to the most posterior opening of the cloacal slit (vent).

See Varanus salvadorii and Snout–vent length

Sorong

Sorong is the largest city and the capital of the Indonesian province of Southwest Papua.

See Varanus salvadorii and Sorong

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

See Varanus salvadorii and Southeast Asia

Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

See Varanus salvadorii and Species

Specific name (zoology)

In zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet, species epithet, or epitheton) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen).

See Varanus salvadorii and Specific name (zoology)

Subspecies

In biological classification, subspecies (subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed.

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Tectonics

Tectonics are the processes that result in the structure and properties of the Earth's crust and its evolution through time.

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Tommaso Salvadori

Count Adelardo Tommaso Salvadori Paleotti (30 September 1835 – 9 October 1923) was an Italian zoologist and ornithologist.

See Varanus salvadorii and Tommaso Salvadori

VO2 max

V̇O2 max (also maximal oxygen consumption, maximal oxygen uptake or maximal aerobic capacity) is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption attainable during physical exertion.

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Western New Guinea

Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, New Guinea, and Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, formerly Dutch and granted to Indonesia in 1962.

See Varanus salvadorii and Western New Guinea

Wilhelm Peters

Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 – 20 April 1883) was a German naturalist and explorer.

See Varanus salvadorii and Wilhelm Peters

Zoological specimen

A zoological specimen is an animal or part of an animal preserved for scientific use.

See Varanus salvadorii and Zoological specimen

See also

Monitor lizards of New Guinea

Reptiles described in 1878

Reptiles of Western New Guinea

Taxa named by Giacomo Doria

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanus_salvadorii

Also known as Artellia, Artrelia, Crocdile Monitor, Crocodile Monitor, Papua monitor, Papuan monitor, Salvadori's monitor, Varanus (Papusaurus).

, Papua New Guinea, Poaching, Port Moresby, Predation, Prehensility, Rainforest, Rat, Robert Mertens, Rodent, Sand goanna, Snout–vent length, Sorong, Southeast Asia, Species, Specific name (zoology), Subspecies, Tectonics, Tommaso Salvadori, VO2 max, Western New Guinea, Wilhelm Peters, Zoological specimen.