Vedanga, the Glossary
The Vedanga (वेदांग, "limb of the Veda-s"; plural form: वेदांगानि) are six auxiliary disciplines of Hinduism that developed in ancient times and have been connected with the study of the Vedas:James Lochtefeld (2002), "Vedanga" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol.[1]
Table of Contents
27 relations: Śruti, Brahmana, Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Etymology, Grammar, Gurukula, Hindu astrology, Hindu philosophy, Hinduism, Iron Age in India, Kalpa (Vedanga), Metre (poetry), Mora (linguistics), Moriz Winternitz, Nirukta, Phonetics, Phonology, Plural, Ritual, Samskara (rite of passage), Sanskrit, Sanskrit prosody, Shiksha, Smriti, Vedas, Vyākaraṇa, Yāska.
- Vedangas
Śruti
Śruti or shruti (श्रुति) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism.
Brahmana
The Brahmanas (Sanskrit: ब्राह्मणम्, IAST: Brāhmaṇam) are Vedic śruti works attached to the Samhitas (hymns and mantras) of the Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद्) is one of the Principal Upanishads and one of the first Upanishadic scriptures of Hinduism.
See Vedanga and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
Etymology
Etymology (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.
Grammar
In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers.
Gurukula
A gurukula or gurukulam (gurukula) is a type of education system in ancient India with śiṣya ('students' or 'disciples') living near or with the guru in the same house for a period of time where they learn and get educated by their guruji.
Hindu astrology
Hindu astrology, also called Indian astrology, Jyotisha (translit-script) and, more recently, Vedic astrology, is the traditional Hindu system of astrology. Vedanga and Hindu astrology are Vedangas.
See Vedanga and Hindu astrology
Hindu philosophy
Hindu philosophy or Vedic philosophy is the set of Indian philosophical systems that developed in tandem with the religion of Hinduism during the iron and classical ages of India. Vedanga and Hindu philosophy are Indian philosophy.
See Vedanga and Hindu philosophy
Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.
Iron Age in India
In the prehistory of the Indian subcontinent, the Iron Age succeeded Bronze Age India and partly corresponds with the megalithic cultures of India.
See Vedanga and Iron Age in India
Kalpa (Vedanga)
Kalpa (कल्प) means "proper, fit" and is one of the six disciplines of the Vedānga, or ancillary science connected with the Vedas – the scriptures of Hinduism. Vedanga and Kalpa (Vedanga) are Vedangas.
See Vedanga and Kalpa (Vedanga)
Metre (poetry)
In poetry, metre (Commonwealth spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse.
See Vedanga and Metre (poetry)
Mora (linguistics)
A mora (plural morae or moras; often symbolized μ) is a basic timing unit in the phonology of some spoken languages, equal to or shorter than a syllable.
See Vedanga and Mora (linguistics)
Moriz Winternitz
Moriz Winternitz (Horn, December 23, 1863 – Prague, January 9, 1937) was a scholar from Austria who began his Indology contributions working with Max Müller at the Oxford University.
See Vedanga and Moriz Winternitz
Nirukta
Nirukta (निरुक्त,, "explained, interpreted") is one of the six ancient Vedangas, or ancillary science connected with the Vedas – the scriptures of Hinduism. Vedanga and Nirukta are Vedangas.
Phonetics
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.
Phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.
Plural
The plural (sometimes abbreviated as pl., pl, or), in many languages, is one of the values of the grammatical category of number.
Ritual
A ritual is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, actions, or revered objects.
Samskara (rite of passage)
Samskara (IAST:, sometimes spelled samskara) are sacraments in Hinduism and other Indian religions, described in ancient Sanskrit texts, as well as a concept in the karma theory of Indian philosophies.
See Vedanga and Samskara (rite of passage)
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
Sanskrit prosody
Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.
See Vedanga and Sanskrit prosody
Shiksha
Shiksha (शिक्षा) is a Sanskrit word, which means "instruction, lesson, learning, study of skill". Vedanga and Shiksha are Vedangas.
Smriti
Smriti Literature in Hinduism (स्मृति, IAST) The smṛti texts are a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author, traditionally written down, in contrast to Śrutis (the Vedic literature) considered authorless, that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed.
Vedas
The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India.
Vyākaraṇa
Vyākaraṇa refers to one of the six ancient Vedangas, ancillary science connected with the Vedas, which are scriptures in Hinduism.
Yāska
Yāska was an ancient Indian grammarian and linguist (7th–5th century BCE).
See also
Vedangas
- Hindu astrology
- Kalpa (Vedanga)
- Nighantu
- Nirukta
- Shiksha
- Vedanga
- Vedanga Jyotisha
- Vedic metre
- Vedic science
- Vyakarana
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanga
Also known as Vedangas, Vedic learning, Vedāṅga.