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Vinyl group, the Glossary

In organic chemistry, a vinyl group (abbr. Vi; IUPAC name: ethenyl group) is a functional group with the formula.^[1]

42 relations: Acetic acid, Acetyl group, Acetylene, Acetylenic, Acrylate, Alkene, Allyl group, Allylic rearrangement, Atomic mass, Divinylbenzene, Ethanol, Ethylene, Etymology, Functional group, Greek language, Grignard reagent, Henri Victor Regnault, Hermann Kolbe, Hydrogen, Justus von Liebig, Latin, Marcellin Berthelot, Negishi coupling, Nucleophilic conjugate addition, Organic chemistry, Polymerization, Polyvinyl acetate, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinyl fluoride, Preferred IUPAC name, Propargyl group, Styrene, Terminal alkene, Vinyl acetate, Vinyl chloride, Vinyl fluoride, Vinyl polymer, Vinyl tributyltin, Vinylation, Vinyllithium, Vinylogy, Wine.
Alkenyl groups

Acetic acid

Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as,, or). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

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Acetyl group

In organic chemistry, acetyl is a functional group with the chemical formula and the structure.

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Acetylene

Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure.

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Acetylenic

In organic chemistry, the term acetylenic designates.

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Acrylate

Acrylates (IUPAC: prop-2-enoates) are the salts, esters, and conjugate bases of acrylic acid. Vinyl group and Acrylate are monomers.

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Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.

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Allyl group

In organic chemistry, an allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula. Vinyl group and allyl group are Alkenyl groups.

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Allylic rearrangement

An allylic rearrangement or allylic shift is an organic chemical reaction in which reaction at a center vicinal to a double bond causes the double bond to shift to an adjacent pair of atoms: It is encountered in both nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution, although it is usually suppressed relative to non-allylic substitution.

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Atomic mass

The atomic mass (ma or m) is the mass of an atom.

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Divinylbenzene

Divinylbenzene (DVB) is an organic compound with the chemical formula and structure (a benzene ring with two vinyl groups as substituents). Vinyl group and Divinylbenzene are monomers.

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Ethanol

Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

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Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or. Vinyl group and Ethylene are monomers.

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Etymology

Etymology (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.

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Functional group

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. Vinyl group and functional group are functional groups.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Grignard reagent

Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl.

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Henri Victor Regnault

Henri Victor Regnault (21 July 1810 – 19 January 1878) was a French chemist and physicist best known for his careful measurements of the thermal properties of gases.

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Hermann Kolbe

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (27 September 1818 – 25 November 1884) was a major contributor to the birth of modern organic chemistry.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Justus von Liebig

Justus Freiherr (Baron) von Liebig (12 May 1803 – 20 April 1873) was a German scientist who made major contributions to the theory, practice, and pedagogy of chemistry, as well as to agricultural and biological chemistry; he is considered one of the principal founders of organic chemistry.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Marcellin Berthelot

Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot (25 October 1827 – 18 March 1907) was a French chemist and Republican politician noted for the ThomsenendashBerthelot principle of thermochemistry.

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Negishi coupling

The Negishi coupling is a widely employed transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction.

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Nucleophilic conjugate addition

Nucleophilic conjugate addition is a type of organic reaction.

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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Polymerization

In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.

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Polyvinyl acetate

Polyvinyl acetate (PVA, PVAc, poly(ethenyl ethanoate)), commonly known as wood glue, PVA glue, white glue, carpenter's glue, school glue, or Elmer's Glue in the US, is a widely available adhesive used for porous materials like wood, paper, and cloth.

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Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: vinyl or polyvinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).

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Polyvinyl fluoride

Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) or –(CH2CHF)n– is a polymer material mainly used in the flammability-lowering coatings of airplane interiors and photovoltaic module backsheets.

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Preferred IUPAC name

In chemical nomenclature, a preferred IUPAC name (PIN) is a unique name, assigned to a chemical substance and preferred among all possible names generated by IUPAC nomenclature.

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Propargyl group

In organic chemistry, the propargyl group is a functional group of 2-propynyl with the structure. Vinyl group and propargyl group are functional groups.

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Styrene

Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH. Vinyl group and Styrene are monomers.

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Terminal alkene

In organic chemistry, terminal alkenes (alpha-olefins, α-olefins, or 1-alkenes) are a family of organic compounds which are alkenes (also known as olefins) with a chemical formula, distinguished by having a double bond at the primary, alpha (α), or 1- position.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_group

Also known as C2H3, Ethenyl, Ethenyl group, Vinyl groups, Vinylic.

Vinyl group, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Alkenyl groups

References