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Volcanic landslide, the Glossary

Index Volcanic landslide

A volcanic landslide or volcanogenic landslide is a type of mass wasting that takes place at volcanoes.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 89 relations: American Geophysical Union, Amphitheatre, Anak Krakatoa, Ariake Sea, British Columbia, Bulletin of Volcanology, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Canary Islands, Cheekye Fan, Copernicus Publications, Debris flow, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Earthquake, East Molokai Volcano, European Geosciences Union, Explosive eruption, Flood, Frontiers Media, Geologic record, Geological Society of America Bulletin, Geological Society of London, Hawaiian Islands, Hilina Slump, Horseshoe, Hummock, Iliwerung, International Journal of Remote Sensing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Journal of the Geological Society, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Kīlauea, Koʻolau Range, Lahar, Landslide, Lava, List of landslides, Magma, Mars, Mass wasting, Meager Creek, Metasomatism, Mount Bandai, Mount Elgon, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Meager (British Columbia), Mount Meager massif, Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, NASA, ... Expand index (39 more) »

  2. Volcanic landslides

American Geophysical Union

The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members).

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Amphitheatre

An amphitheatre (British English) or amphitheater (American English; both) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports.

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Anak Krakatoa

Anak Krakatoa (Anak Krakatau)English translation and common name: Child of Krakatoa is a volcanic island in Indonesia.

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Ariake Sea

The is a body of salt water surrounded by Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, and Kumamoto Prefectures, all of which lie on the island of Kyūshū in Japan.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.

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Bulletin of Volcanology

The Bulletin of Volcanology is a peer reviewed scientific journal that is published ten times per year by Springer Science+Business Media.

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Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences

The Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1963, which reports current research on all aspects of the Earth sciences.

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Canadian Science Publishing

Canadian Science Publishing (CSP) is Canada's largest publisher of international scientific journals.

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Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Cheekye Fan

The Cheekye Fan is a large landslide feature in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, at the head of Howe Sound. Volcanic landslide and Cheekye Fan are volcanic landslides.

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Copernicus Publications

Copernicus Publications (also: Copernicus GmbH) is a publisher of scientific literature based in Göttingen, Germany.

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Debris flow

Debris flows are geological phenomena in which water-laden masses of soil and fragmented rock flow down mountainsides, funnel into stream channels, entrain objects in their paths, and form thick, muddy deposits on valley floors.

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Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Earth and Planetary Science Letters (EPSL) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on physical, chemical and mechanical processes of the Earth and other planets, including extrasolar ones.

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Earthquake

An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

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East Molokai Volcano

The East Molokai Volcano, sometimes also known as Wailau for the Wailau valley on its north side, is an extinct shield volcano comprising the eastern two-thirds of the island of Molokaokinai in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

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European Geosciences Union

The European Geosciences Union (EGU) is a non-profit international union in the fields of Earth, planetary, and space sciences whose vision is to "realise a sustainable and just future for humanity and for the planet." The organisation has headquarters in Munich, Germany.

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Explosive eruption

In volcanology, an explosive eruption is a volcanic eruption of the most violent type.

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Flood

A flood is an overflow of water (or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry.

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Frontiers Media SA is a publisher of peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journals currently active in science, technology, and medicine.

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Geologic record

The geologic record in stratigraphy, paleontology and other natural sciences refers to the entirety of the layers of rock strata.

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Geological Society of America Bulletin

The Geological Society of America Bulletin (until 1960 called The Bulletin of the Geological Society of America and also commonly referred to as GSA Bulletin) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that has been published by the Geological Society of America since 1890.

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Geological Society of London

The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom.

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Hawaiian Islands

The Hawaiian Islands (Hawaiian: Mokupuni Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll.

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Hilina Slump

The Hilina Slump, on the south flank of the Kīlauea Volcano on the southeast coast of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, is the most notable of several landslides that ring each of the Hawaiian Islands. Volcanic landslide and Hilina Slump are volcanic landslides.

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Horseshoe

A horseshoe is a product designed to protect a horse hoof from wear.

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Hummock

In geology, a hummock is a small knoll or mound above ground.

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Iliwerung

Iliwerung or Illiwerung is a complex volcano forming a prominent south-facing peninsula on Lembata Island in southern Indonesia.

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International Journal of Remote Sensing

The International Journal of Remote Sensing is a semimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on remote sensing.

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Journal of Geophysical Research

The Journal of Geophysical Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

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Journal of the Geological Society

The Journal of the Geological Society is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Geological Society of London.

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Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research is a scientific journal that publishes recent research on the fields of volcanology and geothermal activity, as well as the societal and environmental impact of these phenomenon.

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Kīlauea

Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands.

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Koʻolau Range

Koolau Range is a name given to the dormant fragmented remnant of the eastern or windward shield volcano of the Hawaiian island of Ookinaahu.

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Lahar

A lahar (from ꦮ꧀ꦭꦲꦂ) is a violent type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water.

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Landslide

Landslides, also known as landslips, or rockslides, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, mudflows, shallow or deep-seated slope failures and debris flows.

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Lava

Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface.

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List of landslides

This list of landslides is a list of notable landslides and mudflows divided into sections by date and type.

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Magma

Magma is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed.

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Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

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Mass wasting

Mass wasting, also known as mass movement, is a general term for the movement of rock or soil down slopes under the force of gravity.

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Meager Creek

Meager Creek is a creek in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.

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Metasomatism (from the Greek μετά metá "change" and σῶμα sôma "body") is the chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids.

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Mount Bandai

is a stratovolcano located in Inawashiro-town, Bandai-town, and Kitashiobara village, in Yama-Gun, Fukushima prefecture.

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Mount Elgon

Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano on the border of Uganda and Kenya, north of Kisumu and west of Kitale.

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Mount Garibaldi

Mount Garibaldi (known as Nch'ḵay̓,, to the indigenous Squamish people) is a dormant stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Meager (British Columbia)

Mount Meager (also known as The Cathedral, or Q̓welq̓welústen in the St'at'imcets (Lillooet) language) is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Meager massif

The Mount Meager massif is a group of volcanic peaks in the of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier, also known as Tahoma, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest in the United States.

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Mount St. Helens

Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

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NASA Earth Observatory

NASA Earth Observatory is an online publishing outlet for NASA which was created in 1999.

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National Oceanography Centre

The National Oceanography Centre (NOC) is a marine science research and technology institution based across two sites, one in Southampton and one in Liverpool, England.

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National Park Service

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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Natural Resources Canada

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan; Ressources naturelles Canada; label)Natural Resources Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Natural Resources.

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Nuʻuanu Slide

Nuʻuanu Slide or Nuʻuanu Debris Avalanche is the largest of seventeen known submarine landslides around the Hawaiian Islands and at in length, one of the largest landslides on Earth. Volcanic landslide and Nuʻuanu Slide are volcanic landslides.

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Oregon State University

Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university based in Corvallis, Oregon.

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Osceola Mudflow

The Osceola Mudflow, also known as the Osceola Lahar, was a debris flow and lahar in the U.S. state of Washington that descended from the summit and northeast slope of Mount Rainier, a volcano in the Cascade Range during a period of eruptions about 5,600 years ago.

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Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.

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Popocatépetl

Popocatépetl (Popōcatepētl) is an active stratovolcano located in the states of Puebla, Morelos, and Mexico in central Mexico.

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Pyroclastic flow

A pyroclastic flow (also known as a pyroclastic density current or a pyroclastic cloud) is a fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter (collectively known as tephra) that flows along the ground away from a volcano at average speeds of but is capable of reaching speeds up to.

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Ritter Island

Ritter Island is a small crescent-shaped volcanic island north-east of New Guinea, situated between Umboi Island and Sakar Island.

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Rockfall

A rockfall or rock-fallWhittow, John (1984).

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Royal Society

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences.

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Sciara del Fuoco

Sciara del Fuoco is a talus scree or depression located on Stromboli Island in Italy.

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Shield volcano

A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground.

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Slump (geology)

A slump is a form of mass wasting that occurs when a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope.

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Stratovolcano

A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava and tephra.

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Stromboli

Stromboli (Struògnuli) is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing Mount Stromboli, one of the four active volcanoes in Italy.

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Submarine landslide

Submarine landslides are marine landslides that transport sediment across the continental shelf and into the deep ocean.

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Submarine volcano

Submarine volcanoes are underwater vents or fissures in the Earth's surface from which magma can erupt.

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Sunda Strait

The Sunda Strait (Selat Sunda) is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

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Tephra

Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size, or emplacement mechanism.

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Tessera (Venus)

A tessera (plural tesserae) is a region of heavily deformed terrain on Venus, characterized by two or more intersecting tectonic elements, high topography, and subsequent high radar backscatter.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.

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Venus

Venus is the second planet from the Sun.

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Volcanic ash

Volcanic ash consists of fragments of rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, produced during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter.

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Volcanic cone

Volcanic cones are among the simplest volcanic landforms.

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Volcanic island

Geologically, a volcanic island is an island of volcanic origin.

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Volcanic rock

Volcanic rocks (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) are rocks formed from lava erupted from a volcano.

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Volcanic tsunami

A volcanic tsunami, also called a volcanogenic tsunami, is a tsunami produced by volcanic phenomena.

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Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

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1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami

The 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami resulted from the volcanic activities of Mount Unzen (in the Shimabara Peninsula of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan) on 21 May.

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1888 eruption of Mount Bandai

The 1888 eruption of Mount Bandai was a major volcanic eruption which occurred during the Meiji period of the Empire of Japan.

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1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami

On the morning of March 13, 1888, an explosion took place on Ritter Island, a small volcanic island in the Bismarck and Solomon Seas, between New Britain and Umboi Island.

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1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens

On March27, 1980, a series of volcanic explosions and pyroclastic flows began at Mount St. Helens in Skamania County, Washington, United States.

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2010 Mount Meager landslide

The 2010 Mount Meager landslide was a large catastrophic debris avalanche that occurred in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, on August 6 at 3:27 a.m. PDT (UTC-7). Volcanic landslide and 2010 Mount Meager landslide are volcanic landslides.

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2010 Ugandan landslide

The 2010 Ugandan landslide occurred in the Bududa District in eastern Uganda on 1 March 2010.

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2018 Sunda Strait tsunami

The 2018 Sunda strait tsunami (Indonesian: Tsunami Selat Sunda 2018) occurred on 22 December 2018 at around 21:38 local time after large parts of the southwestern side of Anak Krakatoa collapsed onto its caldera.

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See also

Volcanic landslides

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_landslide

Also known as Volcanic landslides, Volcano landslide, Volcano landslides, Volcanogenetic landslides, Volcanogenic landslide.

, NASA Earth Observatory, National Oceanography Centre, National Park Service, Natural Resources Canada, Nuʻuanu Slide, Oregon State University, Osceola Mudflow, Papua New Guinea, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Popocatépetl, Pyroclastic flow, Ritter Island, Rockfall, Royal Society, Sciara del Fuoco, Shield volcano, Slump (geology), Stratovolcano, Stromboli, Submarine landslide, Submarine volcano, Sunda Strait, Tephra, Tessera (Venus), United States Geological Survey, Venus, Volcanic ash, Volcanic cone, Volcanic island, Volcanic rock, Volcanic tsunami, Volcano, 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami, 1888 eruption of Mount Bandai, 1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2010 Mount Meager landslide, 2010 Ugandan landslide, 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami.