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Volkspolizei, the Glossary

Index Volkspolizei

The Deutsche Volkspolizei (DVP, German for "German People's Police"), commonly known as the Volkspolizei or VoPo, was the national uniformed police force of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1945 to 1990.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 106 relations: Administrative divisions of East Germany, Aptitude, Army general (East Germany), Aschersleben, Autobahnpolizei, Barkas (van manufacturer), Barkas B 1000, Berghahn Books, Berlin, Berlin Wall, Brandenburg, Brandenburg Gate, Centralisation, Chemnitz, Combat Groups of the Working Class, Combination bus, Commissar, Community, Dommitzsch, Dresden, East Berlin, East German uprising of 1953, East Germany, Education in East Germany, Family, Federal Police (Germany), Friedrich Dickel, GAZ-21, GAZ-24, Generalleutnant, Generalmajor, Generaloberst, German Fire Services, German language, German reunification, Germany, Gewehr 43, Halle (Saale), Hauptmann, Idealism, IFA G5, Inspectorate, Internal troops, Internship, Karl Maron, Karl Steinhoff, Kasernierte Volkspolizei, Kriminalpolizei, Kurt Fischer (politician), Landespolizei, ... Expand index (56 more) »

  2. 1990 disestablishments in Germany
  3. Defunct law enforcement agencies of East Germany
  4. Government agencies disestablished in 1990
  5. Government agencies established in 1946
  6. Government of East Germany
  7. Law enforcement in East Germany

Administrative divisions of East Germany

The administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic (commonly referred to as East Germany) were constituted in two different forms during the country's history.

See Volkspolizei and Administrative divisions of East Germany

Aptitude

An aptitude is a component of a competence to do a certain kind of work at a certain level.

See Volkspolizei and Aptitude

Army general (East Germany)

Army general (Armeegeneral), was the highest peacetime general officer rank in the so-called armed organs of the GDR, that is, the Ministry of National Defence, the Stasi, and the Ministry of the Interior.

See Volkspolizei and Army general (East Germany)

Aschersleben

Aschersleben is a town in the Salzlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Aschersleben

Autobahnpolizei

is the term in Germany for the highway patrol.

See Volkspolizei and Autobahnpolizei

Barkas (van manufacturer)

Barkas was the East German manufacturer of small delivery vans and minibuses named the B 1000.

See Volkspolizei and Barkas (van manufacturer)

Barkas B 1000

The Barkas B 1000 is a forward control van made by East German manufacturer Barkas in Chemnitz (then Karl-Marx-Stadt), Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Barkas B 1000

Berghahn Books

Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford–based publisher of scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, with a special focus on social and cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and film and media studies.

See Volkspolizei and Berghahn Books

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

See Volkspolizei and Berlin

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (Berliner Mauer) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; West Germany) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Volkspolizei and Berlin Wall are Eastern Bloc.

See Volkspolizei and Berlin Wall

Brandenburg

Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg (see Names), is a state in northeastern Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Brandenburg

Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin.

See Volkspolizei and Brandenburg Gate

Centralisation

Centralisation or centralization (see spelling differences) is the process by which the activities of an entity or organization, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making and control of strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group, sector, department or region within that entity or organization.

See Volkspolizei and Centralisation

Chemnitz

Chemnitz (from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden.

See Volkspolizei and Chemnitz

Combat Groups of the Working Class

The Combat Groups of the Working Class (Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse, KdA) was a paramilitary organization in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1953 to 1989. Volkspolizei and Combat Groups of the Working Class are Eastern Bloc and law enforcement in East Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Combat Groups of the Working Class

Combination bus

A combination bus, also called a truck bus or shift bus, is a purpose-built truck with a "passenger container" fulfilling the role of a bus.

See Volkspolizei and Combination bus

Commissar

Commissar (or sometimes Kommissar) is an English transliteration of the Russian комиссáр (komissar), which means 'commissary'.

See Volkspolizei and Commissar

A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with a shared socially significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity.

See Volkspolizei and Community

Dommitzsch

Dommitzsch is a town in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany and is Saxony's northmost city.

See Volkspolizei and Dommitzsch

Dresden

Dresden (Upper Saxon: Dräsdn; Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and it is the second most populous city after Leipzig.

See Volkspolizei and Dresden

East Berlin

East Berlin (Ost-Berlin) was the partially recognised capital of East Germany (GDR) from 1949 to 1990.

See Volkspolizei and East Berlin

East German uprising of 1953

The East German uprising of 1953 (Volksaufstand vom 17.&thinsp) was an uprising that occurred in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 16 to 17 June 1953. Volkspolizei and East German uprising of 1953 are Eastern Bloc.

See Volkspolizei and East German uprising of 1953

East Germany

East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Volkspolizei and East Germany are 1990 disestablishments in Germany and Eastern Bloc.

See Volkspolizei and East Germany

Education in East Germany

Education in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was a socialist education system and was compulsory from age 6 until age 16.

See Volkspolizei and Education in East Germany

Family

Family (from familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship).

See Volkspolizei and Family

Federal Police (Germany)

The Federal Police (Bundespolizei or BPOL) is the national and principal federal law enforcement agency of the German Federal Government, being subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI)).

See Volkspolizei and Federal Police (Germany)

Friedrich Dickel

Friedrich Dickel (9 December 1913 – 23 October 1993) was a German politician, veteran of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War and law enforcement administrator who served as the interior minister for nearly twenty-six years, the longest-serving individual to hold that post in East Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Friedrich Dickel

GAZ-21

The GAZ M21 Volga is an automobile produced in the Soviet Union by GAZ (Gorkovsky Avtomobilniy Zavod, in English "Gorky automobile factory") from 1956 to 1970.

See Volkspolizei and GAZ-21

GAZ-24

The GAZ-24 "Volga" is a car manufactured by the Gorky Automobile Plant (Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod, GAZ) from 1970 to 1985 as a generation of its Volga marque.

See Volkspolizei and GAZ-24

Generalleutnant

Generalleutnant is the German-language variant of lieutenant general, used in some German speaking countries.

See Volkspolizei and Generalleutnant

Generalmajor

Generalmajor is the Germanic variant of major general, used in a number of Central and Northern European countries.

See Volkspolizei and Generalmajor

Generaloberst

A Generaloberst ("colonel general") was the second-highest general officer rank in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, the East German National People's Army and in their respective police services.

See Volkspolizei and Generaloberst

German Fire Services

The Feuerwehr (German: fire defence) is a number of German fire departments.

See Volkspolizei and German Fire Services

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

See Volkspolizei and German language

German reunification

German reunification (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single full sovereign state, which took place between 9 November 1989 and 15 March 1991.

See Volkspolizei and German reunification

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Volkspolizei and Germany

Gewehr 43

The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 (abbreviated G43, K43, Gew 43, Kar 43) is a 7.92×57mm Mauser caliber semi-automatic rifle developed by Germany during World War II.

See Volkspolizei and Gewehr 43

Halle (Saale)

Halle (Saale), or simply Halle (from the 15th to the 17th century: Hall in Sachsen; until the beginning of the 20th century: Halle an der Saale; from 1965 to 1995: Halle/Saale) is the largest city of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the fifth-most populous city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz, as well as the 31st-largest city of Germany, and with around 244,000 inhabitants, it is slightly more populous than the state capital of Magdeburg.

See Volkspolizei and Halle (Saale)

Hauptmann

Hauptmann is an officer rank in the armies of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Volkspolizei and Hauptmann are German words and phrases.

See Volkspolizei and Hauptmann

Idealism

Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real".

See Volkspolizei and Idealism

IFA G5

The IFA G5 is an East German three-axle truck produced by IFA from 1952 to 1964.

See Volkspolizei and IFA G5

Inspectorate

An inspectorate or inspectorate-general (or general inspectorate) is a civil or military body charged with inspecting and reporting on some institution or institutions in its field of competence.

See Volkspolizei and Inspectorate

Internal troops

Internal troops, sometimes alternatively translated as interior troops or interior ministry forces, are military or paramilitary, gendarmerie-like law enforcement services, which are found mostly in the post-Soviet states, primarily Russia.

See Volkspolizei and Internal troops

Internship

An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time.

See Volkspolizei and Internship

Karl Maron

Karl Maron (1903–1975) was a German politician, who served as the interior minister of East Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Karl Maron

Karl Steinhoff

Karl Steinhoff (November 24, 1892 – July 19, 1981) was a Minister-president (Ministerpräsident) of the German state (Land) of Brandenburg, then part of East Germany, and later served as East Germany's Minister of the Interior.

See Volkspolizei and Karl Steinhoff

Kasernierte Volkspolizei

The Kasernierte Volkspolizei (Barracked People's Police) (KVP) was the precursor to the National People's Army (NVA) in East Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Kasernierte Volkspolizei

Kriminalpolizei

Kriminalpolizei ("criminal police") is the standard term for the criminal investigation agency within the police forces of Germany, Austria, and the German-speaking cantons of Switzerland. Volkspolizei and Kriminalpolizei are German words and phrases.

See Volkspolizei and Kriminalpolizei

Kurt Fischer (politician)

Kurt Fischer (1 July 1900, Halle (Saale) – 22 June 1950, Bad Colberg) was a German politician (KPD, SED).

See Volkspolizei and Kurt Fischer (politician)

Landespolizei

) is a term used to refer to the state police of any of the states of Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Landespolizei

Law enforcement agency

A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for law enforcement within a specific jurisdiction through the employment and deployment of law enforcement officers and their resources.

See Volkspolizei and Law enforcement agency

Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, previously known as the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, abbreviated as Faraja (فراجا), is the uniformed police force in Iran.

See Volkspolizei and Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Leutnant

Leutnant is the lowest Junior officer rank in the armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the military of Switzerland.

See Volkspolizei and Leutnant

Lothar Ahrendt

Lothar Ahrendt (born 13 March 1936) is one of the former interior ministers of the German Democratic Republic.

See Volkspolizei and Lothar Ahrendt

Luger pistol

The Pistole Parabellum or Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum), commonly known as just the Luger or Luger P08, is a toggle-locked recoil-operated semi-automatic pistol.

See Volkspolizei and Luger pistol

Magdeburg

Magdeburg is the capital of the German state Saxony-Anhalt.

See Volkspolizei and Magdeburg

Major (rank)

Major is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.

See Volkspolizei and Major (rank)

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV;; Mäkelborg-Vörpommern), also known by its anglicized name Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania, is a state in the north-east of Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Ministry of Public Security (China)

The Ministry of Public Security (MPS) is a government ministry of the People's Republic of China responsible for public and political security.

See Volkspolizei and Ministry of Public Security (China)

The Ministry of Social Security commonly known as BoAn (보안; Hanja: 保安) or the Ministry of People's Security is the interior ministry and principal law enforcement agency within North Korea.

See Volkspolizei and Ministry of Social Security (North Korea)

Moskvitch 408

The Moskvitch-408 (also referred to as the Moskvich-408, and M-408) series is a small family car produced by the Soviet car manufacturer MZMA/AZLK between 1964 and 1975.

See Volkspolizei and Moskvitch 408

National People's Army

The National People's Army (Nationale Volksarmee,; NVA) were the armed forces of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1956 to 1990. Volkspolizei and National People's Army are 1990 disestablishments in Germany.

See Volkspolizei and National People's Army

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Volkspolizei and Nazi Germany

Neustrelitz

Neustrelitz (Niegenstrelitz) is a town in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Neustrelitz

Oberleutnant

Oberleutnant is the highest lieutenant officer rank in the German-speaking armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the Swiss Armed Forces.

See Volkspolizei and Oberleutnant

Oberst

Oberst is a senior field officer rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to Colonel.

See Volkspolizei and Oberst

Oberstleutnant

Oberstleutnant (lit. Lieutenant Superior or Superior Lieutenant) is a senior field officer rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to lieutenant colonel.

See Volkspolizei and Oberstleutnant

Ordnungspolizei

The Ordnungspolizei, abbreviated Orpo, meaning "Order Police", were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945.

See Volkspolizei and Ordnungspolizei

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Volkspolizei and Oxford University Press

Palgrave Macmillan

Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.

See Volkspolizei and Palgrave Macmillan

People's Police (China)

The People's Police is the national civilian police force of the People's Republic of China.

See Volkspolizei and People's Police (China)

Police

The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state with the aim of enforcing the law and protecting the public order as well as the public itself.

See Volkspolizei and Police

Presidium

A presidium or praesidium is a council of executive officers in some countries' political assemblies that collectively administers its business, either alongside an individual president or in place of one.

See Volkspolizei and Presidium

Pretzsch, Wittenberg

Pretzsch is a small town and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Pretzsch, Wittenberg

Radebeul

Radebeul (Radobyle) is a town (große Kreisstadt) in the Elbe valley in the district of Meißen in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden.

See Volkspolizei and Radebeul

Robur (truck)

Robur was a marque of the Volkseigener Betrieb VEB Robur-Werke Zittau of East Germany (GDR).

See Volkspolizei and Robur (truck)

Saxony

Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic.

See Volkspolizei and Saxony

Saxony-Anhalt

Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt; Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony.

See Volkspolizei and Saxony-Anhalt

Schutzpolizei

The Schutzpolizei, or Schupo for short, is a uniform-wearing branch of the Landespolizei, the state (Land) level police of the states of Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Schutzpolizei

Shako

A shako is a tall, cylindrical military cap, usually with a visor, and sometimes tapered at the top.

See Volkspolizei and Shako

The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands,; SED) was the founding and ruling party of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from the country's foundation in 1949 until its dissolution after the Peaceful Revolution in 1989. Volkspolizei and Socialist Unity Party of Germany are 1990 disestablishments in Germany and Eastern Bloc.

See Volkspolizei and Socialist Unity Party of Germany

Sonder Kfz-1

The Sonder Kfz-1 and SK-1, also known as Garant 30k SK-1, was an East German armored patrol vehicle introduced by the East German Police in 1953.

See Volkspolizei and Sonder Kfz-1

Soviet Military Administration in Germany

The Soviet Military Administration in Germany (Советская военная администрация в Германии, СВАГ; Sovyetskaya Voyennaya Administratsiya v Germanii, SVAG; Sowjetische Militäradministration in Deutschland, SMAD) was the Soviet military government, headquartered in Berlin-Karlshorst, that directly ruled the Soviet occupation zone of Germany from the German surrender in May 1945 until after the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in October 1949.

See Volkspolizei and Soviet Military Administration in Germany

Stasi

The Ministry for State Security (Ministerium für Staatssicherheit,; abbreviated as "MfS"), commonly known as the italics, an abbreviation of Staatssicherheit, was the state security service and secret police of East Germany (the GDR) from 1950 to 1990. Volkspolizei and Stasi are 1990 disestablishments in Germany and government agencies disestablished in 1990.

See Volkspolizei and Stasi

State socialism is a political and economic ideology within the socialist movement that advocates state ownership of the means of production.

See Volkspolizei and State socialism

States of Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states.

See Volkspolizei and States of Germany

Thuringia

Thuringia, officially the Free State of Thuringia, is a state of central Germany, covering, the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states.

See Volkspolizei and Thuringia

Trabant

Trabant is a series of small cars produced from 1957 until 1991 by former East German car manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau.

See Volkspolizei and Trabant

Trabant 601

The Trabant 601 (or Trabant P601 series) was a Trabant model produced by VEB Sachsenring in Zwickau, Saxony.

See Volkspolizei and Trabant 601

Transportpolizei

The Transportpolizei (German for "Transport Police") was the transit police of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), whose officers were commonly nicknamed TraPos. Volkspolizei and Transportpolizei are Defunct law enforcement agencies of East Germany and law enforcement in East Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Transportpolizei

Turnover (employment)

In human resources, turnover refers to employees who leave an organization.

See Volkspolizei and Turnover (employment)

Unterleutnant

Unterleutnant (NPA-original abbreviation Ultn.; en: translation "Under-lieutenant" or "sub-lieutenant") was an officer of the armies of East Germany and other nations.

See Volkspolizei and Unterleutnant

VAZ-2101

The VAZ-2101 "Zhiguli", commonly nicknamed "Kopeyka" (for the smallest Soviet coin, 1/100 of the ''Ruble''), is a compact sedan car (small class, passenger car, model 1 in Soviet classification) produced by the Soviet manufacturer AvtoVAZ and introduced in 1970, the company's first product.

See Volkspolizei and VAZ-2101

VAZ-2103

The VAZ-2103 Zhiguli is a deluxe compact sedan car (small class, passenger car, model 3 in the Soviet classification), produced by VAZ, introduced in 1972 and produced until 1984.

See Volkspolizei and VAZ-2103

Volkspolizei-Bereitschaft

The Volkspolizei-Bereitschaften (VPB, German for "People's Police Alert Units", sometimes known as "Barracked People’s Police" or "Alert Police"https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/ACFB6F.PDF) were paramilitary police units of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1955 to 1990.

See Volkspolizei and Volkspolizei-Bereitschaft

Waffenfarbe

In the German military, Waffenfarbe (German: "branch-of-service colors" or "corps colors") is a visual method that the armed forces use to distinguish between different corps or troop functions in its armed services.

See Volkspolizei and Waffenfarbe

Wartburg (marque)

Wartburg is an East German automotive brand used for cars manufactured at VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach.

See Volkspolizei and Wartburg (marque)

Wartburg 353

The Wartburg 353, known in some export markets as the Wartburg Knight, is a medium-sized family car produced by the East German car manufacturer AWE for their Wartburg brand.

See Volkspolizei and Wartburg 353

Watchman (law enforcement)

Watchmen were organised groups of men, usually authorised by a state, government, city, or society, to deter criminal activity and provide law enforcement as well as traditionally perform the services of public safety, fire watch, crime prevention, crime detection, and recovery of stolen goods.

See Volkspolizei and Watchman (law enforcement)

Water police

Water police, also called bay constables, coastal police, harbor patrols, marine/maritime police/patrol, nautical patrols, port police, or river police are a specialty law enforcement portion of a larger police organization, who patrol in water craft.

See Volkspolizei and Water police

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

See Volkspolizei and West Germany

Willi Stoph

Wilhelm Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician.

See Volkspolizei and Willi Stoph

Wismut (company)

SAG/SDAG Wismut was a uranium mining company in East Germany during the time of the Cold War.

See Volkspolizei and Wismut (company)

Wolfen, Germany

Wolfen is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

See Volkspolizei and Wolfen, Germany

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Volkspolizei and World War II

ZAZ Zaporozhets

ZAZ Zaporozhets (Запоро́жец) was a series of rear-wheel-drive superminis (city cars in their first generation) designed and built from 1958 at the ZAZ factory in Soviet Ukraine.

See Volkspolizei and ZAZ Zaporozhets

See also

1990 disestablishments in Germany

Defunct law enforcement agencies of East Germany

Government agencies disestablished in 1990

Government agencies established in 1946

Government of East Germany

Law enforcement in East Germany

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkspolizei

Also known as Deutsche Volkspolizei, East German People's Police, East German Police, East German policemen, VOPOS, VoPo, Volkspolizist.

, Law enforcement agency, Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Leutnant, Lothar Ahrendt, Luger pistol, Magdeburg, Major (rank), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Ministry of Public Security (China), Ministry of Social Security (North Korea), Moskvitch 408, National People's Army, Nazi Germany, Neustrelitz, Oberleutnant, Oberst, Oberstleutnant, Ordnungspolizei, Oxford University Press, Palgrave Macmillan, People's Police (China), Police, Presidium, Pretzsch, Wittenberg, Radebeul, Robur (truck), Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schutzpolizei, Shako, Socialist Unity Party of Germany, Sonder Kfz-1, Soviet Military Administration in Germany, Stasi, State socialism, States of Germany, Thuringia, Trabant, Trabant 601, Transportpolizei, Turnover (employment), Unterleutnant, VAZ-2101, VAZ-2103, Volkspolizei-Bereitschaft, Waffenfarbe, Wartburg (marque), Wartburg 353, Watchman (law enforcement), Water police, West Germany, Willi Stoph, Wismut (company), Wolfen, Germany, World War II, ZAZ Zaporozhets.