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Vytautas, the Glossary

Index Vytautas

Vytautas (c. 135027 October 1430), also known as Vytautas the Great (Lithuanian:, Вітаўт, Vitaŭt, Witold Kiejstutowicz, Witold Aleksander or Witold Wielki, Вітовт (Vitovt), Ruthenian: Витовт (Vitovt), Latin: Alexander Vitoldus, Old German: Wythaws or Wythawt) from the late 14th century onwards, was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 125 relations: Adam Mickiewicz, Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition, Algirdas, Anna, Grand Duchess of Lithuania, Aukštaitija, Švitrigaila, Baltic Sea, Battle of Grunwald, Battle of the Vorskla River, Birutė, Black Sea, Bychowiec Chronicle, Catholic Church, Cavalry, Childbirth, Christians, Congress of Lutsk, Council of Constance, Crimea, Crimean Karaites, Crimean Tatars, Crusades, Curia, Delfi (web portal), Dubysa, Duchy of Trakai, Eastern Orthodox Church, Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Family of Kęstutis, Folk hero, Gediminas' Cap, Gediminids, Goštautai, Golden Horde, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Grodno, Henry of Masovia, Henryk Łowmiański, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Hermann II, Count of Celje, Hussites, Ivan Olshansky, Jadwiga of Poland, Jan Kropidło, Józef Kostecki, Jerzy Nos, Karaim language, Kęstutis, Kenesa, Khan (title), ... Expand index (75 more) »

  2. Burials at Vilnius Cathedral
  3. Grand Dukes of Lithuania
  4. Knights of the Dragon
  5. Lithuanian monarchy
  6. People from Vilnius County
  7. People in the Battle of Grunwald
  8. People of the Hussite Wars
  9. Pretenders to the Bohemian throne

Adam Mickiewicz

Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist.

See Vytautas and Adam Mickiewicz

Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition

Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition is a 2019 real-time strategy video game developed by Forgotten Empires and published by Xbox Game Studios.

See Vytautas and Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition

Algirdas

Algirdas (Alhierd; Olherd, Olgerd, Olgierd; – May 1377) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1345 to 1377. Vytautas and Algirdas are Gediminids, grand Dukes of Lithuania and Lithuanian monarchy.

See Vytautas and Algirdas

Anna, Grand Duchess of Lithuania

Anna (Ona Vytautienė; died on 31 July 1418 in Trakai) was Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1392–1418). Vytautas and Anna, Grand Duchess of Lithuania are Burials at Vilnius Cathedral and Gediminids.

See Vytautas and Anna, Grand Duchess of Lithuania

Aukštaitija

Aukštaitija (literally Highland or Upland) is the name of one of five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. The name comes from the fact that the lands are in the upper basin of the Nemunas, as opposed to the Lowlands that begin from Šiauliai westward. Although Kaunas is surrounded by Aukštaitija, the city itself is not considered to be a part of any ethnographic region in most cases.

See Vytautas and Aukštaitija

Švitrigaila

Švitrigaila (before 1370 – 10 February 1452; sometimes spelled Svidrigiello) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 to 1432. Vytautas and Švitrigaila are Burials at Vilnius Cathedral, Gediminids and grand Dukes of Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Švitrigaila

Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.

See Vytautas and Baltic Sea

Battle of Grunwald

The Battle of Grunwald, Battle of Žalgiris, or First Battle of Tannenberg, was fought on 15 July 1410 during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.

See Vytautas and Battle of Grunwald

Battle of the Vorskla River

The Battle of the Vorskla River was fought on August 12, 1399, between the Tatars of the Golden Horde, under Edigu and Temür Qutlugh, and the armies of Tokhtamysh and a large Crusader force led by Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Battle of the Vorskla River

Birutė

Birutė (died 1382) was the second wife of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and mother of Vytautas the Great.

See Vytautas and Birutė

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

See Vytautas and Black Sea

Bychowiec Chronicle

The Bychowiec Chronicle (also spelled Bykhovets, Bykovets or Bychovec) is an anonymous 16th-century chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Bychowiec Chronicle

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Vytautas and Catholic Church

Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

See Vytautas and Cavalry

Childbirth

Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section.

See Vytautas and Childbirth

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Vytautas and Christians

Congress of Lutsk

The Congress of Lutsk was a diplomatic gathering held in Lubart's Castle in Lutsk, Grand Duchy of Lithuania over a 13-week period beginning on January 6, 1429.

See Vytautas and Congress of Lutsk

Council of Constance

The Council of Constance was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that was held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance (Konstanz) in present-day Germany.

See Vytautas and Council of Constance

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Vytautas and Crimea

Crimean Karaites

The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар, Qrımqaraylar, singular къарай, qaray; Trakai dialect: karajlar, singular karaj; קראי מזרח אירופה; Qaraylar), also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnicity of Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimea.

See Vytautas and Crimean Karaites

Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea.

See Vytautas and Crimean Tatars

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

See Vytautas and Crusades

Curia

Curia (curiae) in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one.

See Vytautas and Curia

Delfi (web portal)

Delfi (occasionally capitalized as DELFI) is a news website in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania providing daily news, ranging from gardening to politics.

See Vytautas and Delfi (web portal)

Dubysa

The Dubysa, at 131 km, is the 15th longest river solely in Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Dubysa

Duchy of Trakai

Duchy of Trakai was a subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the 14th and early 15th centuries.

See Vytautas and Duchy of Trakai

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

See Vytautas and Eastern Orthodox Church

Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is a 29-volume reference work, an edition of the real Encyclopædia Britannica.

See Vytautas and Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

Family of Kęstutis

The family of Kęstutis (Kęstutaičiai), Grand Duke of Lithuania (1381–1382), is listed here. Vytautas and family of Kęstutis are Gediminids.

See Vytautas and Family of Kęstutis

Folk hero

A folk hero or national hero is a type of hero – real, fictional or mythological – with their name, personality and deeds embedded in the popular consciousness of a people, mentioned frequently in folk songs, folk tales and other folklore; and with modern trope status in literature, art and films.

See Vytautas and Folk hero

Gediminas' Cap

Gediminas' Cap (Gedimino kepurė) was the most important regalia of the Lithuanian monarchs who ruled the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569. Vytautas and Gediminas' Cap are Lithuanian monarchy.

See Vytautas and Gediminas' Cap

Gediminids

The House of Gediminid or simply the Gediminids were a dynasty of monarchs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that reigned from the 14th to the 16th century.

See Vytautas and Gediminids

Goštautai

The Goštautai were one of the most influential Lithuanian magnate families of the 15th and early 16th centuries.

See Vytautas and Goštautai

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

See Vytautas and Golden Horde

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Grodno

Grodno (Гродно; Grodno) or Hrodna (Гродна) is a city in western Belarus.

See Vytautas and Grodno

Henry of Masovia

Henry of Masovia (Henryk Mazowiecki) (1368/1370–1392/1393) was a noble and a bishop of the Kingdom of Poland.

See Vytautas and Henry of Masovia

Henryk Łowmiański

Henryk Łowmiański (August 22, 1898 near Ukmergė - September 4, 1984 in Poznań) was a Polish historian and academic who was an authority on the early history of the Slavic and Baltic people.

See Vytautas and Henryk Łowmiański

Henryk Sienkiewicz

Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos, was an epic Polish writer.

See Vytautas and Henryk Sienkiewicz

Hermann II, Count of Celje

Hermann II (Herman; early 1360s – 13 October 1435), Count of Celje, was a Styrian prince and magnate, most notable as the faithful supporter and father-in-law of the Hungarian king and Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg.

See Vytautas and Hermann II, Count of Celje

Hussites

Catholic crusaders in the 15th century The Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars. The movement began in Prague and quickly spread south and then through the rest of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Eventually, it expanded into the remaining domains of the Bohemian Crown as well. The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl.

See Vytautas and Hussites

Ivan Olshansky

Ivan Olshanski (Olshansky) (lit, Jonas Alšėniškis or, Iwan Olgimuntowicz Holszański, died in or after 1402) was a member of the Lithuanian princely Alšėniškiai (Holshansky) family.

See Vytautas and Ivan Olshansky

Jadwiga of Poland

Jadwiga (1373 or 137417 July 1399), also known as Hedwig (Hedvig), was the first woman to be crowned as monarch of the Kingdom of Poland.

See Vytautas and Jadwiga of Poland

Jan Kropidło

Jan Kropidło (1360 or 1364 – 3 March 1421), was an ecclesiastic leader in Poland during the late Middle Ages.

See Vytautas and Jan Kropidło

Józef Kostecki

Józef Kostecki (1922 - 1980) was a Polish actor.

See Vytautas and Józef Kostecki

Jerzy Nos

Jerzy Nos of Topór (Юрий Фёдорович Нос, Юрій Федорович Ніс) was a mediaeval Polish-Lithuanian nobleman.

See Vytautas and Jerzy Nos

Karaim language

The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, qaray tili; Trakai dialect: karaj tili), also known by its Hebrew name Lashon Kedar (Hebrew:, “language of the nomads") is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak group, with Hebrew influences, similarly to Yiddish or Judaeo-Spanish.

See Vytautas and Karaim language

Kęstutis

Kęstutis (Kinstut,; – 3 or 15 August 1382) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania. Vytautas and Kęstutis are Gediminids, grand Dukes of Lithuania and Lithuanian monarchy.

See Vytautas and Kęstutis

Kenesa

A kenesa (Karaim: כְּנִיסָא kǝnîsāʾ) is an Eastern European or Persian Karaite synagogue.

See Vytautas and Kenesa

Khan (title)

Khan is a historic Mongolic and Turkic title originating among nomadic tribes in the Central and Eastern Eurasian Steppe to refer to a king.

See Vytautas and Khan (title)

Klaipėda

Klaipėda (Memel) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast.

See Vytautas and Klaipėda

Klaipėda Region

The Klaipėda Region (Klaipėdos kraštas) or Memel Territory (Memelland or Memelgebiet) was defined by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles in 1920 and refers to the northernmost part of the German province of East Prussia, when, as Memelland, it was put under the administration of the Entente's Council of Ambassadors.

See Vytautas and Klaipėda Region

Knights of the Teutonic Order (film)

Knights of the Teutonic Order (Polish: Krzyżacy), also known as Knights of the Black Cross, is a 1960 Polish historical epic film adapted from a 1900 novel by Nobel laureate, Henryk Sienkiewicz.

See Vytautas and Knights of the Teutonic Order (film)

Konrad Wallenrod

Konrad Wallenrod is an 1828 narrative poem, in Polish, by Adam Mickiewicz, set in the 14th-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Konrad Wallenrod

Kreva Castle

Kreva Castle (Крэўскі замак, Krėvos pilis, zamek w Krewie) is the ruins of a major fortified residence of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania (Gediminas and Algirdas) in the village of Kreva, Belarus.

See Vytautas and Kreva Castle

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Vytautas and Latin

Latvia

Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.

See Vytautas and Latvia

Lengvenis

Lengvenis (Simeon Lingwen, born ca. 1360 – died after 1431; Лугвен-Сымон, Łuhvien; Лугвений, Лугвен, Лугвень, Lugven(y), Lingwen Semen Olgierdowicz) was one of the sons of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and the ruler of Great Novgorod Republic (1389–1392, 1406–1411). Vytautas and Lengvenis are Gediminids and people in the Battle of Grunwald.

See Vytautas and Lengvenis

List of heads of state of Lithuania

The article is a list of heads of state of Lithuania over historical Lithuanian state.

See Vytautas and List of heads of state of Lithuania

List of Lithuanian monarchs

The monarchy of Lithuania concerned the monarchical head of state of Lithuania, which was established as an absolute and hereditary monarchy.

See Vytautas and List of Lithuanian monarchs

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

See Vytautas and Lithuania

Lithuania proper

Lithuania proper (Lithuania propria; Tikroji Lietuva, Didžioji Lietuva) refers to a region that existed within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania where the Lithuanian language was spoken.

See Vytautas and Lithuania proper

Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Vytautas and Lithuanian language

Lithuanian name

A Lithuanian personal name, as in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by the family name (pavardė).

See Vytautas and Lithuanian name

Lithuanian National Revival

The Lithuanian National Revival, alternatively the Lithuanian National Awakening or Lithuanian nationalism (Lietuvių tautinis atgimimas), was a period of the history of Lithuania in the 19th century, when a major part of Lithuanian-inhabited areas belonged to the Russian Empire (the Russian partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth).

See Vytautas and Lithuanian National Revival

Lithuanians

Lithuanians (lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.

See Vytautas and Lithuanians

Livonian Brothers of the Sword

The Livonian Brothers of the Sword (Fratres militiæ Christi Livoniae, Schwertbrüderorden) was a Catholic military order established in 1202 during the Livonian Crusade by Albert, the third bishop of Riga (or possibly by Theoderich von Treydend).

See Vytautas and Livonian Brothers of the Sword

Lutsk

Lutsk (Луцьк,; see below for other names) is a city on the Styr River in northwestern Ukraine.

See Vytautas and Lutsk

Malbork

Malbork is a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

See Vytautas and Malbork

Millennium of Russia

The Millennium of Russia (Tysyacheletiye Rossii) is a bronze monument in the Novgorod Kremlin.

See Vytautas and Millennium of Russia

Neman

The Neman, Niemen or Nemunas is a river in Europe that rises in central Belarus and flows through Lithuania then forms the northern border of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia's western exclave, which specifically follows its southern channel.

See Vytautas and Neman

Nevėžis

The Nevėžis is the sixth longest river in Lithuania and one of the main tributaries of the Nemunas.

See Vytautas and Nevėžis

Order of Vytautas the Great

The Order of Vytautas the Great is the Lithuanian Presidential Award.

See Vytautas and Order of Vytautas the Great

Ostrów Agreement

The Ostrów or Astrava Agreement (Astravos sutartis, Востраўскае пагадненне, Ugoda w Ostrowie) was a treaty between Jogaila (Władysław II Jagiełło), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his cousin Vytautas the Great, signed on 4 August 1392.

See Vytautas and Ostrów Agreement

Pact of Vilnius and Radom

The Pact of Vilnius and Radom (Unia wileńsko-radomska, Vilniaus-Radomo sutartis) was a set of three acts passed in Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and confirmed by the Crown Council in Radom, Kingdom of Poland in 1401.

See Vytautas and Pact of Vilnius and Radom

Peace of Raciążek

Peace of Raciążek was a treaty signed on 22 May 1404 between Kingdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Teutonic Knights, regarding the control of the Dobrzyń Land and Samogitia.

See Vytautas and Peace of Raciążek

Peace of Thorn (1411)

The (First) Peace of Thorn was a peace treaty formally ending the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War between allied Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania on one side, and the Teutonic Knights on the other.

See Vytautas and Peace of Thorn (1411)

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See Vytautas and Poland

Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences

The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning (Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU), headquartered in Kraków and founded in 1872, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the nature of an academy of sciences (the other being the Polish Academy of Sciences, headquartered in Warsaw).

See Vytautas and Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences

Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

See Vytautas and Pope

Pope Boniface IX

Pope Boniface IX (Bonifatius IX; Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli) was head of the Catholic Church from 2 November 1389 to his death, in October 1404.

See Vytautas and Pope Boniface IX

Prince of Moscow

The Prince of Moscow (translit), later known as the Grand Prince of Moscow (label), was the title of the ruler of the Principality of Moscow, initially a part of the grand principality of Vladimir-Suzdal.

See Vytautas and Prince of Moscow

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

See Vytautas and Prussia

Pskov

Pskov (p; see also names in other languages) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, located about east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River.

See Vytautas and Pskov

Radziwiłł family

The House of Radziwiłł (Radvila; Radzivił; Radziwill) is a Polish princely family of Lithuanian origin, and one of the most powerful magnate families originating from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later also prominent in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

See Vytautas and Radziwiłł family

Ruthenia

Ruthenia is an exonym, originally used in Medieval Latin, as one of several terms for Kievan Rus'.

See Vytautas and Ruthenia

Ruthenian language

Ruthenian (ру́скаꙗ мо́ва or ру́скїй ѧзы́къ; see also other names) is an exonymic linguonym for a closely related group of East Slavic linguistic varieties, particularly those spoken from the 15th to 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in East Slavic regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Vytautas and Ruthenian language

Samogitia

Samogitia, often known by its Lithuanian name Žemaitija (Samogitian: Žemaitėjė; see below for alternative and historical names) is one of the five cultural regions of Lithuania and formerly one of the two core administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania alongside Lithuania proper.

See Vytautas and Samogitia

Samogitian uprisings

Samogitian uprisings refer to two uprisings by the Samogitians against the Teutonic Knights in 1401–1404 and 1409.

See Vytautas and Samogitian uprisings

Samogitians

Samogitians (Samogitian: žemaitē, žemaičiai, žemaiši) are the inhabitants of Samogitia, an ethnographic region of Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Samogitians

Senieji Trakai

Senieji Trakai (literally: Old Trakai, Stare Troki) is a historic Lithuanian village located east of Trakai.

See Vytautas and Senieji Trakai

Senieji Trakai Castle

Senieji Trakai Castle was a castle in Senieji Trakai (literally: Old Trakai), Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Senieji Trakai Castle

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437. Vytautas and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor are people of the Hussite Wars and Pretenders to the Bohemian throne.

See Vytautas and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Skirgaila

Skirgaila (Schirgalo; Скіргайла; Skirgiełło, also known as Ivan/Iwan; ca. 1353 or 1354 – 11 January 1397 in Kiev (Kyiv); baptized 1383/1384 as Casimir) was a regent of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for his brother Jogaila from 1386 to 1392. Vytautas and Skirgaila are Gediminids, grand Dukes of Lithuania and Lithuanian monarchy.

See Vytautas and Skirgaila

Skirsnemunė

Skirsnemunė is a town in Jurbarkas district municipality, Tauragė County, Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Skirsnemunė

Smolensk

Smolensk is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow.

See Vytautas and Smolensk

Sophia of Lithuania

Sophia Vitovtovna of Lithuania (Sofija Vytautaitė, Sofya Vitovtovna; 1371 – 1453) was the grand princess of Moscow as the wife of Vasily I from 1391 to 1425. Vytautas and Sophia of Lithuania are Gediminids.

See Vytautas and Sophia of Lithuania

Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

See Vytautas and Szlachta

Tatars

The Tatars, in the Collins English Dictionary formerly also spelt Tartars, is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes.

See Vytautas and Tatars

Teutonic Order

The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

See Vytautas and Teutonic Order

The Corrections

The Corrections is a 2001 novel by American author Jonathan Franzen.

See Vytautas and The Corrections

Timur

Timur, also known as Tamerlane (8 April 133617–18 February 1405), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty. An undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history, as well as one of the most brutal and deadly.

See Vytautas and Timur

Tokhtamysh

Tokhtamysh (Turki/Kypchak and توقتمش; Тоқтамыс; translit; – 1406) was Khan (ruler) of the Golden Horde, who briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity.

See Vytautas and Tokhtamysh

Trakai

Trakai (see names section for alternative and historic names) is a city and lake resort in Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Trakai

Trakai Island Castle

Trakai Island Castle (Trakų salos pilis; Zamek w Trokach) is an island castle located in Trakai, Lithuania, on an island in Lake Galvė.

See Vytautas and Trakai Island Castle

Treaty of Dovydiškės

The Treaty of Dovydiškės (Dovydiškių sutartis; Vertrag von Daudisken), Daudiske, or Daudisken was a secret treaty signed on 31 May 1380 between Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Winrich von Kniprode, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.

See Vytautas and Treaty of Dovydiškės

Treaty of Dubysa

The Treaty of Dubysa or Treaty of Dubissa (Dubysos sutartys) consisted of three legal acts formulated on 31 October 1382 between Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, with his brother Skirgaila and Konrad von Wallenrode, Marshal of the Teutonic Order.

See Vytautas and Treaty of Dubysa

Treaty of Königsberg (1390)

The Treaty of Königsberg was signed in Königsberg (Królewiec) on May 26, 1390 during the Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) between Samogitian nobles and representatives of the Teutonic Knights.

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Treaty of Melno

The Treaty of Melno (Melno taika; Pokój melneński) or Treaty of Lake Melno (Friede von Melnosee) was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War.

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Treaty of Salynas

The Treaty of Salynas (Frieden von Sallinwerder, Salyno sutartis) was a peace treaty signed on 12 October 1398 by Vytautas the Great, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Konrad von Jungingen, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.

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Ugra (Oka)

The Ugra is a river in Smolensk and Kaluga Oblasts in Russia, left tributary of the Oka.

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Uliana Olshanska

Princess Uliana Olshanska (Julianna Holszańska, Julijona Alšėniškė or Julijona Vytautienė; d. 1448) was a noblewoman from the Olshanski (Halshanski, Alšėniškiai) family, the second wife of Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Union of Horodło

The Union of Horodło or Pact of Horodło was a set of three acts signed in the town of Horodło on 2 October 1413.

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Union of Krewo

In a strict sense, the Union of Krewo or Act of Krėva (also spelled Union of Krevo, Act of Kreva; unia w Krewie; Krėvos sutartis.) comprised a set of prenuptial promises made at Kreva Castle on 14 August 1385 by Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in regard to his prospective marriage to the underage reigning Queen Jadwiga of Poland.

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Vasily I of Moscow

Vasily I Dmitriyevich (Василий I Дмитриевич; 30 December 137127 February 1425) was Grand Prince of Vladimir and Moscow from 1389.

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Vasily II of Moscow

Vasily II Vasilyevich (Василий II Васильевич; 10 March 141527 March 1462), nicknamed the Blind or the Dark (Тёмный), was Grand Prince of Moscow from 1425 until his death in 1462.

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Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod (lit), also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

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Vilnius

Vilnius, previously known in English as Vilna, is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the second-most-populous city in the Baltic states.

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Vilnius Cathedral

The Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus of Vilnius (also known as Vilnius Cathedral; Vilniaus Šv.; Bazylika archikatedralna św., historical: Kościół Katedralny św. Stanisława) is the main Catholic cathedral in Lithuania.

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Vilnius University

Vilnius University (Lithuanian: Vilniaus universitetas) is a public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher education institutions in Central and Eastern Europe.

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Vytautas

Vytautas (c. 135027 October 1430), also known as Vytautas the Great (Lithuanian:, Вітаўт, Vitaŭt, Witold Kiejstutowicz, Witold Aleksander or Witold Wielki, Вітовт (Vitovt), Ruthenian: Витовт (Vitovt), Latin: Alexander Vitoldus, Old German: Wythaws or Wythawt) from the late 14th century onwards, was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Vytautas and Vytautas are 1350 births, 1430 deaths, Burials at Vilnius Cathedral, Gediminids, grand Dukes of Lithuania, Knights of the Dragon, Lithuanian monarchy, people from Vilnius County, people in the Battle of Grunwald, people of the Hussite Wars and Pretenders to the Bohemian throne.

See Vytautas and Vytautas

Vytautas Magnus University

Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, VDU) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania.

See Vytautas and Vytautas Magnus University

Władysław II Jagiełło

Jogaila (1 June 1434), later Władysław II Jagiełło,He is known under a number of names: Jogaila Algirdaitis; Władysław II Jagiełło; Jahajła (Ягайла). Vytautas and Władysław II Jagiełło are Gediminids, grand Dukes of Lithuania and people in the Battle of Grunwald.

See Vytautas and Władysław II Jagiełło

Yury of Smolensk

Yury Svyatoslavich or Georgy Svyatoslavovich (Юрий Святославович or Георгий Святославович) was the last sovereign ruler of the Principality of Smolensk and Bryansk (1386–95, 1401–04) whose life was spent in vain attempts to fend off aggression by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

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15min

15min is one of the largest news websites in Lithuania, attracting over one million unique users per month.

See Vytautas and 15min

See also

Burials at Vilnius Cathedral

Grand Dukes of Lithuania

Knights of the Dragon

Lithuanian monarchy

People from Vilnius County

People in the Battle of Grunwald

People of the Hussite Wars

Pretenders to the Bohemian throne

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytautas

Also known as Alexander Vytautas, Vitaut, Vitaut the Great, Vitautas, Vitaūt the Great, Vitaŭt, Vitaŭt Kiejstutavič, Vitold, Vitort, Vitovt, Vytautas Didysis, Vytautas of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great, Vytautas, Duke of Lithuania, Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Vytautas, Grand Prince of Lithuania, Vytautas, Great Prince of Lithuania, Vytautas, Prince of Lithuania, Withold of Lithuania, Witold Kiejstutowicz, Witold of Lithuania, Witold the Great, Witowt, Witowt of Lithuania.

, Klaipėda, Klaipėda Region, Knights of the Teutonic Order (film), Konrad Wallenrod, Kreva Castle, Latin, Latvia, Lengvenis, List of heads of state of Lithuania, List of Lithuanian monarchs, Lithuania, Lithuania proper, Lithuanian language, Lithuanian name, Lithuanian National Revival, Lithuanians, Livonian Brothers of the Sword, Lutsk, Malbork, Millennium of Russia, Neman, Nevėžis, Order of Vytautas the Great, Ostrów Agreement, Pact of Vilnius and Radom, Peace of Raciążek, Peace of Thorn (1411), Poland, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Pope, Pope Boniface IX, Prince of Moscow, Prussia, Pskov, Radziwiłł family, Ruthenia, Ruthenian language, Samogitia, Samogitian uprisings, Samogitians, Senieji Trakai, Senieji Trakai Castle, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Skirgaila, Skirsnemunė, Smolensk, Sophia of Lithuania, Szlachta, Tatars, Teutonic Order, The Corrections, Timur, Tokhtamysh, Trakai, Trakai Island Castle, Treaty of Dovydiškės, Treaty of Dubysa, Treaty of Königsberg (1390), Treaty of Melno, Treaty of Salynas, Ugra (Oka), Uliana Olshanska, Union of Horodło, Union of Krewo, Vasily I of Moscow, Vasily II of Moscow, Veliky Novgorod, Vilnius, Vilnius Cathedral, Vilnius University, Vytautas, Vytautas Magnus University, Władysław II Jagiełło, Yury of Smolensk, 15min.