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Wang Jingwei regime, the Glossary

The Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, commonly described as the Wang Jingwei regime, was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in eastern China.^[1]

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262 relations: Agatha Christie, Allies of World War II, Anarchism, Ang Lee, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Anqing, Anti-Comintern Pact, Anti-communism, Armored car (military), Attack on Pearl Harbor, Axis powers, Álvaro de Maldonado y de Liñán, Bao Wenyue, Baojia system, Beijing, Black market, Blue Sky with a White Sun, Cai Pei, Cambridge University Press, Capital punishment, Central China, Central China Area Army, Central China Railway, Chen Gongbo, Chen Zemin, Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek rifle, China, China national football team, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese cruiser Ning Hai, Chinese cruiser Ping Hai, Chinese postal romanization, Chongqing, Chu Minyi, Collaboration with Imperial Japan, Collaborationist Chinese Army, Confucianism, Control Yuan, Cryptanalysis, Deng Zuyu, Denmark, Dictatorship, Ding Mocun, Diplomatic recognition, East Asian Games (Japan), East Hebei Autonomous Government, Eileen Chang, Emperor Jimmu, Empire of Japan, ... Expand index (212 more) »
1940 establishments in China
1945 disestablishments in China
Anti-communism in China
Far-right politics in China
Government of the Republic of China
Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan
Military history of China during World War II

Agatha Christie

Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.

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Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

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Ang Lee

Ang Lee (born October 23, 1954) is a Taiwanese filmmaker.

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Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ann Arbor is a college town and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States.

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Anqing

Anqing (also Nganking, formerly Hwaining, now the name of Huaining County) is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Anhui province, People's Republic of China.

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Anti-Comintern Pact

The Anti-Comintern Pact, officially the Agreement against the Communist International was an anti-Communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on 25 November 1936 and was directed against the Communist International (Comintern). Wang Jingwei regime and anti-Comintern Pact are anti-communism in China and Axis powers.

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Anti-communism

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.

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Armored car (military)

A military armored (also spelled armoured) car is a wheeled armored fighting vehicle, historically employed for reconnaissance, internal security, armed escort, and other subordinate battlefield tasks.

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Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the United States, just before 8:00a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941.

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Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

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Álvaro de Maldonado y de Liñán

Álvaro de Maldonado Liñán, 2nd Count of Galiana (1890–1963) was a Spanish diplomat known for being the Spanish minister in China from 1941 to 1943.

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Bao Wenyue

Bao Wenyue (1892–1980) was a Chinese warlord and military officer who was the Minister of Military Affairs in the Reorganized National Government of China under Wang Jingwei, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Bao Wenyue are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Baojia system

The baojia system was an invention of Wang Anshi of the Northern Song dynasty, who created this community-based system of law enforcement and civil control that was included in his large reform of Chinese government ("the New Policies") from 1069–1076.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Black market

A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality or is not compliant with an institutional set of rules.

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Blue Sky with a White Sun

The Blue Sky with a White Sun is the national emblem of the Republic of China that covers the period of history in Mainland China and Taiwan.

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Cai Pei

Cai Pei (Hepburn: Sai Bai; 1884–1960) was a diplomat and politician in the pre-World War II Republic of China.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct.

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Central China

Central China is a region in China.

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Central China Area Army

The was an area army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Central China Railway

The Central China Railway (Japanese: 華中鉄道株式会社, Kachū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha; Chinese: 華中鐵道股份有限公司, Huázhōng Tiědào Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) was a railway company in Japanese-occupied China established after the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Chen Gongbo

Chen Gongbo (Japanese: Chin Kōhaku; October 19, 1892 – June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as the second and final president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of Japan.

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Chen Zemin

Chen Zemin (p; Chin Sokumin; 1881 — 1951) was a lawyer and politician in the pre-war Republic of China.

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Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 18875 April 1975) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and military commander.

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Chiang Kai-shek rifle

The Type Chiang Kai-shek rifle, also known as the Generalissimo rifle, and Type 24 (二四式), named after the Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, was a Chinese-made copy of the German Standardmodell rifle, the forerunner of the Karabiner 98k.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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The China national football team (recognised as China PR by FIFA) represents the People's Republic of China in international association football and is governed by the Chinese Football Association.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese cruiser Ning Hai

Ning Hai was a light cruiser in the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) before World War II and the lead ship of her class.

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Chinese cruiser Ping Hai

Ping Hai was a light cruiser in the Chinese fleet before World War II and the second ship of the.

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Chinese postal romanization

Postal romanization was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.

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Chu Minyi

Chu Minyi; (Hepburn: Cho Mingi; 1884 – August 23, 1946) was a leading figure in the Chinese republican movement and early Nationalist government, later noted for his role as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the collaborationist Wang Jingwei Government during World War II.

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Collaboration with Imperial Japan

Before and during World War II, the Empire of Japan created a number of puppet states that played a noticeable role in the war by collaborating with Imperial Japan.

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Collaborationist Chinese Army

The term Collaborationist Chinese Army refers to the military forces of the puppet governments founded by Imperial Japan in mainland China during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. Wang Jingwei regime and Collaborationist Chinese Army are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan, military history of China during World War II and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.

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Control Yuan

The Control Yuan is the supervisory and auditory branch of the government of the Republic of China, both during its time in mainland China and Taiwan. Wang Jingwei regime and Control Yuan are government of the Republic of China.

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Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, "hidden", and analýein, "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems.

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Deng Zuyu

Deng Zuyu (1891–1996) was a Republic of China politician.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

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Dictatorship

A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations.

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Ding Mocun

Ding Mocun (Hepburn: Tei Mokuson; 1901 – July 5, 1947), also known as Ding Lesheng, was a politician in the early Republic of China.

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Diplomatic recognition

Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral declarative political act of a state that acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state (may be also a recognized state).

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East Asian Games (Japan)

The East Asian Games (東亜競技大会, Tōa Kyōgi Taikai), also known as the Asian Development Games (興亜競技大会, Kōa Kyōgi Taikai) were multi-sport events organized by the Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAA).

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East Hebei Autonomous Government

The East Hebei Autonomous Government, also known as the East Ji Autonomous Government and the East Hebei Autonomous Anti-Communist Government, was a short-lived late-1930s state in northern China. Wang Jingwei regime and East Hebei Autonomous Government are anti-communism in China, former countries in Chinese history and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Eileen Chang

Eileen Chang (p；September 30, 1920 – September 8, 1995), also known as Chang Ai-ling or Zhang Ailing, or by her pen name Liang Jing (梁京), was a Chinese-born American essayist, novelist, and screenwriter.

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Emperor Jimmu

was the legendary first emperor of Japan according to the and.

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Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947. Wang Jingwei regime and Empire of Japan are Axis powers.

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Erich Kordt

Erich Kordt (10 December 1903 – 11 November 1969), was a German diplomat who was involved in the German Resistance to the regime of Adolf Hitler.

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Ernst Woermann

Ernst Woermann (30 March 1888 in Dresden, German Empire – 5 July 1979 in Heidelberg, West Germany) was a German diplomat who worked for the Foreign Office under the Third Reich.

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Examination Yuan

The Examination Yuan is the civil service commission branch, in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants, of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Wang Jingwei regime and Examination Yuan are government of the Republic of China.

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Executive Yuan

The Executive Yuan is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Wang Jingwei regime and executive Yuan are government of the Republic of China.

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Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

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Francesco Maria Taliani de Marchio

Francesco Maria Taliani de Marchio (22 October 1887 – 16 March 1968) was an Italian diplomat who was most notable for his role as ambassador to China (1938–1946) during World War II.

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Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.

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Free France

Free France (France libre) was a political entity claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic during World War II. Wang Jingwei regime and Free France are former republics and states and territories established in 1940.

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Fumimaro Konoe

was a Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1937 to 1939 and from 1940 to 1941.

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Gao Guanwu

Gao Guanwu (Hepburn: Ko Kango); (1892–1957) was a politician and military leader in the 1912–1949 Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Gao Guanwu are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Gao Zongwu

Gao Zongwu (w; 1905 – 1994) was a Chinese diplomat in the Republic of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Gao Zongwu are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Germans

Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.

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Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

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Great Way Government

The Great Way or Dadao Government, formally the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai, was a short-lived puppet government proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937, to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Great Way Government are Axis powers, former countries in Chinese history and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Greater China

"Greater China" is an ethno-linguistic term describing a geographical area sharing cultural and economic ties with the Chinese people.

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

The, also known as the GEACPS, was a pan-Asian union that the Empire of Japan tried to establish. Wang Jingwei regime and Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere are Axis powers.

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Greater East Asia Conference

was an international summit held in Tokyo from 5 to 6 November 1943, in which the Empire of Japan hosted leading politicians of various component parts of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.

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Gu Zhongchen

Gu Zhongchen (Hepburn: Ko Chōchin; 1860 – July 31, 1945) was a military leader and politician at the end of Qing dynasty and in the early Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Gu Zhongchen are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

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Guangzhou–Hankou railway

The Guangzhou–Hankou or Yuehan railway is a former railroad in China which once connected Guangzhou on the Pearl River in the south with Wuchang on the Yangtze River in the north.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Hangzhou

Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northeastern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. As of 2022, the Hangzhou metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 4 trillion yuan (US$590 billion), making it larger than the economy of Sweden.

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Hankou

Hankou, alternately romanized as Hankow, was one of the three towns (the other two were Wuchang and Hanyang) merged to become modern-day Wuhan city, the capital of the Hubei province, China.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.

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Hanyang 88

The Type 88, sometimes known as "Hanyang 88" or Hanyang Type 88 and Hanyang Zao (Which means Made in Hanyang), is a Chinese-made bolt-action rifle, based on the German Gewehr 88.

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Hao Peng (ROC)

Hao Peng (1881–1946) was a politician of the Republic of China.

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Hao Pengju

Hao Pengju (January 29, 1903 – 1947) was a general and governor of Huaihai province of the Republic of China.

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He Peirong

He Peirong (1880 – June 6, 1942) was a military personnel and politician in the Republic of China.

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Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

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Heinrich Georg Stahmer

Heinrich Georg Stahmer (3 May 1892 in Hamburg, Germany – 13 June 1978 in Vaduz, Liechtenstein) was a German diplomat and economist by training who was in charge of German–Japanese relations at the German Foreign Ministry.

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Henan

Henan is an inland province of China.

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Hialmar Collin

Hialmar Collin (1891–1987) was a Danish diplomat who served as the minister plenipotentiary of Denmark to the Republic of China.

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Hideki Tojo

was a Japanese politician, military leader and convicted war criminal who served as prime minister of Japan and president of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association from 1941 to 1944 during World War II.

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History of Chinese currency

The history of Chinese currency spans more than 3000 years.

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History of the Republic of China

The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule.

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Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

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Hu Lancheng

Hu Lancheng (Feb 28, 1906 – July 25, 1981) was a Chinese writer and politician who was denounced as a traitor for serving a propaganda official in the Wang Jingwei regime, the Japanese puppet regime during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Hu Yukun

Hu Yukun (1885 – May 24, 1946) was a military leader in the Republic of China.

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Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

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Hunan

Hunan is an inland province of China.

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Hundred Regiments Offensive

The Hundred Regiments Offensive also known as the Hundred Regiments Campaign (20 August – 5 December 1940) was a major campaign of the Chinese Communist Party's National Revolutionary Army divisions.

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Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln

Ignatius Timothy Trebitsch-Lincoln (Trebitsch-Lincoln Ignác, Ignaz Thimoteus Trebitzsch; 4 April 1879 – 6 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born adventurer and convicted con artist.

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Imperial Japanese Army

The (IJA) was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan.

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Imperial Japanese Navy

The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or 日本海軍 Nippon Kaigun, 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II.

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Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Wang Jingwei regime and Independent State of Croatia are Axis powers and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

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Internationalism (politics)

Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among states and nations.

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Japanese China Garrison Army

The was formed 1 June 1901 as the, as part of Japan's contribution to the international coalition in China during the Boxer Rebellion.

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Japanese language

is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.

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Japanese North China Area Army

The was an area army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Japanese South China Area Army

The was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Jiang Kanghu

Jiang Kanghu (Hepburn: Kō Kōko), who preferred to be known in English as Kiang Kang-hu, (July 18, 1883 – December 7, 1954), was a politician and activist in the Republic of China.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jiangxi

Jiangxi is an inland province in the east of the People's Republic of China.

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Kaizō

Kaizō (改造 kaizō) was a Japanese general-interest magazine that started publication during the Taishō period and printed many articles of socialist content.

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Kamikaze

, officially, were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to destroy warships more effectively than with conventional air attacks.

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Karabiner 98k

The Karabiner 98 kurz, often abbreviated Karabiner 98k, Kar98k or K98k and also sometimes incorrectly referred to as a K98 (a K98 is a Polish carbine and copy of the Kar98a), is a bolt-action rifle chambered for the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge.

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Kempeitai

The was the military police of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

The Tsardom of Bulgaria (translit), also referred to as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (translit), sometimes translated in English as the "Kingdom of Bulgaria", or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on 5 October (O.S. 22 September) 1908, when the Bulgarian state was raised from a principality to a tsardom. Wang Jingwei regime and Kingdom of Bulgaria are Axis powers.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946. Wang Jingwei regime and Kingdom of Italy are Axis powers.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic. Wang Jingwei regime and Kingdom of Romania are Axis powers.

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Kou Yingjie

Kou Yingjie (1880?– 19??) was a military leader in the Republic of China.

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Kumataro Honda

Kumataro Honda (1874–1948) was a Japanese diplomat.

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Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

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Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Wang Jingwei, former Premier of the Republic of China and Vice Director-General of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), split from the party in 1939 and established a new Kuomintang in Nanking. Wang Jingwei regime and Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei) are far-right politics in China.

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Land reform

Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership.

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Legislative Yuan

The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. Wang Jingwei regime and Legislative Yuan are government of the Republic of China.

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Li Fang (diplomat)

Li Fang (李芳; 1895—?) was a Chinese diplomat in the early Republic of China who later joined the pro-Japanese Reorganized National Government of China under Wang Jingwei, serving as its minister in Romania and Hungary. Wang Jingwei regime and li Fang (diplomat) are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Li Shaogeng

Li Shaogeng (Hepburn: Ri Shōkō; b. 1896), was a politician in the early Republic of China who subsequently served in a number of cabinet posts of the Empire of Manchuria.

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Li Shengwu (politician)

Li Shengwu (1899–1985) was a Chinese politician and diplomat of the Republic of China who later became an important figure of the Wang Jingwei Government of Wang Jingwei. Wang Jingwei regime and li Shengwu (politician) are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Li Shiqun

Li Shiqun (1905 – September 9, 1943) was a politician in the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Li Shiqun are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Lian Yu

Lian Yu (born 1886) was a diplomat, politician, judicial officer and lawyer in the Republic of China.

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Liang Hongzhi

Liang Hongzhi; (Wade-Giles: Liang Hung-chih; Hepburn: Ryō Koushi, 1882 - November 6, 1946) was a leading official in the Anhui clique of the Beiyang Government, later noted for his role as in the collaborationist Reformed Government of the Republic of China during World War II.

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Lin Biao (born 1889)

Lin Biao (1889-?) was a politician, judge and lawyer in the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Lin Biao (born 1889) are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Lin Bosheng

Lin Baisheng (1902 – October 8, 1946) was a politician of the Republic of China.

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List of East Asian leaders in the Japanese sphere of influence (1931–1945)

This is a list of some Asian leaders and politicians, with a commitment to the Japanese cause, in the Yen Block or Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Pan-Asian economic associations previous to and during the Pacific War period, between 1931–1945.

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List of leaders of the Republic of China

This is a list of heads of state of the Republic of China.

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Luo Junqiang

Luo Junqiang (1902 – February 22, 1970) was a politician of the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Luo Junqiang are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Lust, Caution

Lust, Caution is a 2007 erotic period espionage romantic mystery film directed by Ang Lee, based on the 1979 novella of the same name by Eileen Chang.

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Lust, Caution (novella)

Lust, Caution is a novella by the Chinese writer Eileen Chang, first published in 1979.

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Mamoru Shigemitsu

was a Japanese diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs three times during and after World War II and as Deputy Prime Minister.

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Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945. Wang Jingwei regime and Manchukuo are 1945 disestablishments in China, Axis powers, former countries in Chinese history, military history of China during World War II, second Sino-Japanese War and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Mario Zanin (bishop)

Mario Zanin (April 3, 1890 – August 4, 1958), sometimes referred to by the French form of his name, Marius Zanin, and also known by the Chinese name Cài Níng (蔡寧), was an Italian prelate and papal diplomat.

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Masayuki Tani

(2 September 1889 – 16 October 1962) was a Japanese diplomat and politician who was briefly foreign minister of Japan from September 1942 to 21 April 1943 during World War II.

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Mei Siping

Mei Siping (1896 – September 14, 1946) was a Kuomintang politician of the Republic of China and associate of Wang Jingwei.

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Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration (Meiji Ishin), referred to at the time as the, and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

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Mengjiang

Mengjiang, also known as Mengkiang, officially the Mengjiang United Autonomous Government, was an autonomous zone in Inner Mongolia, formed in 1939 as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, then from 1940 being under the nominal sovereignty of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China (which was itself also a puppet state). Wang Jingwei regime and Mengjiang are Axis powers, former countries in Chinese history, military history of China during World War II, second Sino-Japanese War and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Mortar (weapon)

A mortar today is usually a simple, lightweight, man-portable, muzzle-loaded cannon, consisting of a smooth-bore (although some models use a rifled barrel) metal tube fixed to a base plate (to spread out the recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight.

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Mountain gun

Mountain guns are artillery pieces designed for mountain warfare and other areas where wheeled transport is not possible.

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Mystery fiction

Mystery is a fiction genre where the nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story.

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Nakajima Ki-27

The was the main fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service up until 1940.

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Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

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Nanjing Massacre

The Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as Nanking) was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the Battle of Nanking and the retreat of the National Revolutionary Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War, by the Imperial Japanese Army.

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National Anthem of the Republic of China

The "National Anthem of the Republic of China", also known by its incipit "Three Principles of the People", is the national anthem of the Republic of China, commonly called Taiwan, as well as the party anthem of the Kuomintang.

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National Revolutionary Army

The National Revolutionary Army (NRA), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army before 1928, and as National Army after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in China during the Republican era.

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Nationalist government

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party. Wang Jingwei regime and nationalist government are government of the Republic of China and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. Wang Jingwei regime and Nazi Germany are Axis powers and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Ni Daolang

Ni Daolang (April 12, 1879 − May 10, 1952) was a politician and military leader in the Republic of China.

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Nobuyuki Abe

was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Prime Minister of Japan, and the last Governor-General of Korea.

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North China Transportation Company

The North China Transportation Company (華北交通株式会社, Japanese: Kahoku Kōtsū kabushiki gaisha, Chinese: Huáběi Jiāotōng Zhūshì Huìshè) was a transportation company in the territory of the collaborationist Provisional Government of the Republic of China during the Japanese occupation.

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Northern and southern China

Northern China and Southern China are two approximate regions within China.

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Nuncio

An apostolic nuncio (nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization.

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Okinori Kaya

was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as Minister of Finance from 1937 to 1938 and 1941 to 1944, and as Minister of Justice from 1963 to 1964.

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One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Operation Ichi-Go

Operation Ichi-Go (lit) was a campaign of a series of major battles between the Imperial Japanese Army forces and the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China, fought from April to December 1944. Wang Jingwei regime and Operation Ichi-Go are military history of China during World War II.

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Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.

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Pan-Asianism

Satellite photograph of Asia in orthographic projection. Pan-Asianism (also known as Asianism or Greater Asianism) is an ideology aimed at creating a political and economic unity among Asian peoples. Wang Jingwei regime and Pan-Asianism are Axis powers.

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Partisan (military)

A partisan is a member of a domestic irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation by some kind of insurgent activity.

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Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli,; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958.

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Premier of the Republic of China

The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan.

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Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)

The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was a Chinese puppet state of the Empire of Japan that existed from 1937 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940) are anti-communism in China, former countries in Chinese history, government of the Republic of China and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Purple Mountain (Nanjing)

Purple Mountain or Zijin Shan is located on the eastern side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China.

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Qi Xieyuan

Qi Xieyuan (April 28, 1885 - December 18, 1946), born Qi Ying, with a courtesy name of Qi Fuwan and the art name of Yaoshan, was a general of the military of the Republic of China and a warlord of the Zhili clique.

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Qingdao

Qingdao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Shandong Province of China.

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Racial discrimination

Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnicity, and/or skin color and hair texture.

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Real union

Real union is a union of two or more states, which share some state institutions in contrast to personal unions; however, they are not as unified as states in a political union.

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Reformed Government of the Republic of China

The Reformed Government of the Republic of China (Japanese) was a Chinese puppet state created by Japan that existed from 1938 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Reformed Government of the Republic of China are anti-communism in China, former countries in Chinese history, government of the Republic of China and second Sino-Japanese War.

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Ren Yuandao

Ren Yuandao (1890–1980) was a Chinese general of the Republic of China, who held military posts in the collaborationist Reformed Government of the Republic of China and later the Wang Jingwei Government during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Ren Yuandao are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based. Wang Jingwei regime and Republic of China (1912–1949) are former countries in Chinese history and former republics.

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Romanization of Japanese

The romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language.

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Rong Zhen

Rong Zhen (1891–1960) was a Chinese military commander. Wang Jingwei regime and Rong Zhen are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. Wang Jingwei regime and Second Sino-Japanese War are military history of China during World War II.

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Shandong

Shandong is a coastal province in East China.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shanxi

Shanxi is an inland province of China and is part of the North China region.

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Shao Wenkai

Shao Wenkai (1887–????) was a member of the military in the Republic of China.

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Sixth Area Army

The was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during both the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

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Slovak Republic (1939–1945)

The (First) Slovak Republic ((Prvá) Slovenská republika), otherwise known as the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a partially-recognized clerical fascist client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in Central Europe. Wang Jingwei regime and Slovak Republic (1939–1945) are Axis powers, former republics and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

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Sparrow (TV series)

Sparrow is a 2016 Chinese television series based on the novel of the same name by Hai Fei (海飞), starring Li Yifeng as the title character.

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Special Higher Police

The, often abbreviated, was, from 1911 to 1945, a Japanese policing organization, established within the Home Ministry for the purpose of carrying out high policing, domestic criminal investigations, and control of political groups and ideologies deemed to threaten the public order of the Empire of Japan.

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Stahlhelm

The Stahlhelm (German for "steel helmet") is a term used to refer to a series of German steel combat helmet designs intended to protect the wearer from common battlefield hazards such as shrapnel.

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Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).

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Su Tiren

Su Tiren (1888–1979) was a Republic of China politician.

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Sun Dianying

Sun Dianying (1889–1948) was a Chinese bandit leader, warlord, and National Revolutionary Army commander who fought in the Warlord Era, Second Sino-Japanese War, and Chinese Civil War, earning notoriety for changing sides multiple times in course of these conflicts. Wang Jingwei regime and Sun Dianying are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

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Surrender of Japan

The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.

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Tachikawa Ki-55

The Tachikawa Ki-55 was a Japanese advanced trainer.

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Tachikawa Ki-9

The was an intermediate training aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force built by Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd in the 1930s.

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Tang Erho

Tang Erho (Wade-Giles: T'ang Er-ho, 1878 – November 8, 1940) was a medical doctor and politician in the Chinese Beiyang government, later noted for his role as in the collaborationist Provisional Government of the Republic of China.

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Tang Liangli

Tang Liangli (also T'ang Leang-Li or Thung Liang Lee; 1901–1970) was a journalist and politician in the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Tang Liangli are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Teiichi Suzuki

was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army, a minister of state, and member of the House of Peers.

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The Asahi Shimbun

is one of the five largest newspapers in Japan.

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The Message (2009 film)

The Message (literally "Sound of the Wind") is a 2009 Chinese espionage thriller film set in 1942 Nanking, featuring a cast of top Chinese stars include Zhou Xun, Li Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming, Zhang Hanyu and Alec Su.

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Three Principles of the People

The Three Principles of the People (also translated as the Three People's Principles, San-min Doctrine, or Tridemism) is a political philosophy developed by Sun Yat-sen as part of a philosophy to improve China made during the Republican Era. Wang Jingwei regime and Three Principles of the People are government of the Republic of China.

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Thriller (genre)

Thriller is a genre of fiction with numerous, often overlapping, subgenres, including crime, horror, and detective fiction.

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Tianjin

Tianjin is a municipality and metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea.

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Treason

Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance.

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Tripartite Pact

The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu (in that order) and in the presence of Adolf Hitler. Wang Jingwei regime and Tripartite Pact are Axis powers.

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Tupolev SB

The Tupolev ANT-40, also known by its service name Tupolev SB (Скоростной бомбардировщик – Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik – high speed bomber) and development co-name TsAGI-40, was a high speed twin-engined three-seat monoplane bomber, first flown in 1934.

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Type 94 tankette

The Type 94 tankette (Kyūyon-shiki keisōkōsha, literally "94 type light armored car"; also known as TK, an abbreviation of Tokushu Keninsha, literally "special tractor") was a tankette used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War, at Nomonhan against the Soviet Union, and in World War II.

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Unitary state

A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.

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University of Michigan Press

The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.

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Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

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Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Wang Jingwei regime and Vichy France are Axis powers and states and territories established in 1940.

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Wang Jingwei

Wang Zhaoming, widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), was a Chinese politician who was president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of Japan. Wang Jingwei regime and Wang Jingwei are far-right politics in China and Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Wang Kemin

Wang Kemin (Wade-Giles: Wang K'o-min, May 4, 1879 – December 25, 1945) was a leading official in the Chinese republican movement and early Beiyang government, later noted for his role as in the collaborationist Provisional Government of the Republic of China and Wang Jingwei regime during World War II.

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Wang Mo

Wang Mo (traditional Chinese: 王謨; simplified Chinese: 王谟; pinyin: Wáng Mó; Wade-Giles: Wang Mo) (born 1895) was a politician and educator in the Republic of China.

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Wang Ruikai

Wang Ruikai (traditional Chinese: 汪瑞闓; simplified Chinese: 汪瑞恺; pinyin: Wāng Ruìkǎi; Wade-Giles: Wang Jui-k'ai) (? - January 24, 1941) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Wang Shijing

Wang Shijing (traditional Chinese: 汪時璟; simplified Chinese: 汪时璟; pinyin: Wāng Shíjǐng; Wade-Giles: Wang Shih-ching) (1887 - August 12, 1952) was a politician and banker in the Republic of China.

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Wang Xiang (Republic of China politician)

Wang Xiang (traditional Chinese: 王驤; simplified Chinese: 王骧; pinyin: Wáng Xiāng; Wade-Giles: Wang Hsiang) (1885 - August 16, 1953) was a politician and industrialist in the Republic of China.

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Wang Xugao

Wang Xugao (traditional Chinese: 王緒高; simplified Chinese: 王绪高; pinyin: Wáng Xùgāo; Wade-Giles: Wang Hsu-kao) (1890–1951) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Wang Yintai

Wang Yintai (traditional Chinese: 王蔭泰; simplified Chinese: 王荫泰; pinyin: Wáng Yìntài, Wade-Giles: Wang Yin-t'ai) (1886 - December 15, 1961) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Wang Yitang

Wang Yitang (October 17, 1877 – September 10, 1948) was a politician and military leader in the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China.

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Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.

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Weihai

Weihai, formerly Weihaiwei, is a prefecture-level city and major seaport city in easternmost Shandong province of China.

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Wen Shizhen (born 1877)

Wen Shizhen (1877–1951), also known as S. T. Wen, was a politician and diplomat in the Republic of China.

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Wen Zongyao

Wen Zongyao or Wen Tsung-yao (1876 – November 30, 1947), courtesy name Qinfu (欽甫), was a politician and diplomat in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Wen Zongyao are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Western imperialism in Asia

The influence and imperialism of Western Europe and associated states (such as Russia, Japan, and the United States) peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century and substantially reducing with 20th century decolonization.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Wu Huawen

Wu Huawen (1904–1962) was a military commander during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. Wang Jingwei regime and wu Huawen are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Wu Songgao

Wu Songgao (1898–1953) was a politician, jurist and political scientist in the Republic of China.

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Wu Zanzhou

Wu Zanzhou (April 25, 1885 – October 2, 1949) was a military officer and politician in the Republic of China.

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Wuchang, Wuhan

Wuchang is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China. It is the oldest of the three cities that merged into modern-day Wuhan, and stood on the right (southeastern) bank of the Yangtze River, opposite the mouth of the Han River. The two other cities, Hanyang and Hankou, were on the left (northwestern) bank, separated from each other by the Han River.

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Wuhan

Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province of China.

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Xia Qifeng

Xia Qifeng (1888 – September 12, 1961) was a politician, diplomat and journalist in the Chinese Republic.

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Xia Suchu

Xia Suchu (1889–?) was a politician in the Chinese Republic.

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Xiang Zhizhuang

Xiang Zhizhuang (1894 – November 26, 1946) was a military person in the Republic of China.

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Xiao Shuxuan

Xiao Shuxuan (1894-1945) was a Chinese lieutenant general who served in the National Revolutionary Army before defecting to Wang Jingwei's Reorganized National Government of China.

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Xu Liang

Xu Liang (1893 – 1951) was a diplomat and politician in the Republic of China.

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Xu Xiuzhi

Xu Xiuzhi (1880–1954) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Yan Jiachi

Yan Jiachi (1885–1952) was a politician in the end of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

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Yang Kuiyi

Yang Kuiyi (1885 – 1946) was a Chinese general of the Second Sino-Japanese War who became a high-ranking military official of the Nanjing Nationalist Government, a regime established by Imperial Japan.

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Yangtze

Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.

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Ye Peng

Ye Peng (sometimes also transliterated Ye Feng, 1897–1947) was a Chinese lieutenant general who fought for the Republic of China and later became a key figure in the Nanjing Nationalist Government of Wang Jingwei.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.

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Yin Ju-keng

Yin Ju-keng; (Hepburn: In Jyokou; 1885 - December 1, 1947) was a politician in the early Republic of China, later noted for his role as chairman in the Japanese-controlled East Hebei Autonomous Government and subsequent puppet regimes, such as the Wang Jingwei regime, during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Yin Tong

Yin Tong (1889 – December 30, 1942) was a politician and military personnel in the Republic of China.

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Yokohama

is the second-largest city in Japan by population and by area, and the country's most populous municipality.

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Yu Baoxuan

Yu Baoxuan (born 1875) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Yu Jinhe

Yu Jinhe (1887 – after 1945) was a politician of the Republic of China.

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Yue Kaixian

Yue Kaixian (traditional Chinese: 岳開先; simplified Chinese: 岳开先; pinyin: Yuè Kāixiān; Wade-Giles: Yue K'ai-hsien) (1883 – 1990) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Zaibatsu

is a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial vertically integrated business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period to World War II.

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Zang Shiyi

Zang Shiyi (Hepburn: Zō Shikiki; October 1884 – November 13, 1956) was a Chinese general and Governor of Liaoning Province at the time of the invasion of Manchuria in 1932. Wang Jingwei regime and Zang Shiyi are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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ZB vz. 26

The ZB vz.

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Zhao Yusong

Zhao Yusong (December 26, 1897 – November 18, 1971) was a journalist and politician of the Republic of China.

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Zhao Zhengping

Zhao Zhengping (1878–1945) was a politician of the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Zhao Zhengping are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Zhejiang

Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang, alternately romanized as Chinkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China.

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Zhou Fohai

Zhou Fohai (Hepburn: Shū Futsukai; May 29, 1897 – February 28, 1948) was a Chinese politician and the second-in-command of the Executive Yuan in Wang Jingwei's collaborationist Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wang Jingwei regime and Zhou Fohai are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Zhou Huaren

Zhou Huaren (traditional Chinese: 周化人; simplified Chinese: 周化人; Pinyin:Zhōu Huàrén; Wade–Giles:Chou Hua-jen) (1903 – 1976) was a politician in the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Zhou Huaren are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Zhou Longxiang

Zhou Longxiang (1905–1969) was a politician in the Republic of China. Wang Jingwei regime and Zhou Longxiang are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Zhou Xuechang

Zhou Xuechang (Hepburn: Shu Gakushō; March 19, 1898) – November 27, 1952) was a politician in the Republic of China. He was an important figure during the Reorganized National Government of China. His courtesy name was Zhihou (芝侯). Wang Jingwei regime and Zhou Xuechang are Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan.

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Zhu Lühe

Zhu Lühe (1877 – April 13, 1945) was a politician and judicial officer in the Republic of China.

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Zhu Qinglai

Zhu Qinglai (born 1881 in Shanghai) was a politician in the Republic of China.

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Zhu Shen

Zhu Shen (1879 – July 2, 1943) was a politician and public prosecutor in the Republic of China.

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Zhu Xingyuan

Zhu Xinyuan (born 1880) was a politician and diplomat in the Republic of China.

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1911 Revolution

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

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1940 Summer Olympics

The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, was a planned international multi-sport event scheduled to have been held from 21 September to 6 October 1940, in Tokyo City, Japan, and later rescheduled for 20 July to 4 August 1940, in Helsinki, Finland following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

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6th National Congress of the Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)

The 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang (中國國民黨第六次全國代表大会) was held by Wang Jingwei and his followers from the Kuomintang in exile after he defected from Chiang Kai-shek to Japan, in Japanese-occupied Shanghai, on 28 August 1939.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime

Also known as Administration in the Chinese Reformed State, Ching-wei Wang régime, Jingwei Wang régime, Nanjing puppet regime, Nanking puppet, Reorganised National Government of the Republic of China, Reorganized National Government of China, Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, Structure of local administration in chinese reformed state, Wang Ching-wei Regime, Wang Government, Wang Jingwei Government, Wang Jingwei collaborative regime, Wang Jingwei dictatorship, Wang Jingwei's puppet government, Wang Zhaoming regime, Wang regime.

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Wang Jingwei regime, the Glossary

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