Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, the Glossary
Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig (6 December 183519 November 1910) was a German chemist.[1]
Table of Contents
72 relations: Acetone, Acid anhydride, Aldehyde, Alexander Butlerov, Alkali, Alkyl group, Alsace–Lorraine, Angewandte Chemie, Annales de chimie et de physique, Aryl halide, Benzene, Benzoquinone, Biphenyl, Catalysis, Charles Adolphe Wurtz, Chemische Berichte, Chemist, Chemistry, Chromate and dichromate, Coal tar, Coumarin, Davy Medal, Diacetyl, Diol, Distillation, Doctor of Philosophy, Durene, Elsevier, Fluorene, France, Friedrich Wöhler, Galium odoratum, German Confederation, German Empire, Grand Est, Haloalkane, Hamburg, Heinrich Limpricht, Homologous series, Hugo Erdmann, Hydrocarbon, Ira Remsen, Isocrotonic acid, Ketone, Lactone, Liebigs Annalen, Mesitylene, Naphthalene, Organic chemistry, Organoiodine chemistry, ... Expand index (22 more) »
Acetone
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula.
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Acid anhydride
An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid.
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Aldehyde
In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure.
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Alexander Butlerov
Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov (Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 15 September 1828 – 17 August 1886) was a Russian chemist, one of the principal creators of the theory of chemical structure (1857–1861), the first to incorporate double bonds into structural formulas, the discoverer of hexamine (1859), the discoverer of formaldehyde (1859) and the discoverer of the formose reaction (1861).
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Alkali
In chemistry, an alkali (from lit) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
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Alkyl group
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
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Alsace–Lorraine
Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern day France.
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Angewandte Chemie
Angewandte Chemie (meaning "Applied Chemistry") is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker).
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Annales de chimie et de physique
Annales de chimie et de physique (French for Annals of Chemistry and Physics) is a scientific journal founded in Paris, France, in 1789 under the title Annales de chimie.
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Aryl halide
In organic chemistry, an aryl halide (also known as haloarene) is an aromatic compound in which one or more hydrogen atoms, directly bonded to an aromatic ring are replaced by a halide.
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Benzene
Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon. Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and is one of the elementary petrochemicals.
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Benzoquinone
Benzoquinone (C6H4O2) is a quinone with a single benzene ring.
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Biphenyl
Biphenyl (also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, 1,1′-biphenyl, lemonene or BP) is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals.
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Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
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Charles Adolphe Wurtz
Charles Adolphe Wurtz (26 November 181710 May 1884) was an Alsatian French chemist.
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Chemische Berichte
Chemische Berichte (usually abbreviated as Ber. or Chem. Ber.) was a German-language scientific journal of all disciplines of chemistry founded in 1868.
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Chemist
A chemist (from Greek chēm(ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field.
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Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.
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Chromate and dichromate
Chromate salts contain the chromate anion,.
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Coal tar
Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal.
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Coumarin
Coumarin or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula.
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Davy Medal
The Davy Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London "for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry".
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Diacetyl
Diacetyl (IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2.
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Diol
A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (groups).
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Distillation
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors in a still.
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Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.
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Durene
Durene, or 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C6H2(CH3)4.
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Elsevier
Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content.
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Fluorene
Fluorene, or 9H-fluorene is an organic compound with the formula (C6H4)2CH2.
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France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
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Friedrich Wöhler
Friedrich Wöhler FRS(For) HonFRSE (31 July 180023 September 1882) was a German chemist known for his work in both organic and inorganic chemistry, being the first to isolate the chemical elements beryllium and yttrium in pure metallic form. Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig and Friedrich Wöhler are 19th-century German chemists.
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Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum, the sweet woodruff or sweetscented bedstraw, is a flowering perennial plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to much of Europe from Spain and Ireland to Russia, as well as Western Siberia, Turkey, Iran, the Caucasus, China and Japan.
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German Confederation
The German Confederation was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe.
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German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
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Grand Est
Grand Est ("Great East") is an administrative region in northeastern France.
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Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents.
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Hamburg
Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.
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Heinrich Limpricht
Heinrich Limpricht (21 April 1827 – 13 May 1909) was a German chemist. Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig and Heinrich Limpricht are 19th-century German chemists and members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
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Homologous series
In organic chemistry, a homologous series is a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members of the series differ by the number of repeating units they contain.
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Hugo Erdmann
Hugo Wilhelm Traugott Erdmann (8 May 1862 – 25 June 1910) was the German chemist who discovered, together with his doctoral advisor Jacob Volhard, the Volhard-Erdmann cyclization. Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig and Hugo Erdmann are 19th-century German chemists and 20th-century German chemists.
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Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
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Ira Remsen
Ira Remsen (February 10, 1846 – March 4, 1927) was an American chemist who discovered the artificial sweetener saccharin along with Constantin Fahlberg.
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Isocrotonic acid
Isocrotonic acid (also known as quartenylic acid; formally named (Z)-2-butenoic acid) is the ''cis'' isomer of crotonic acid.
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Ketone
In organic chemistry, a ketone is an organic compound with the structure, where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.
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Lactone
Lactones are cyclic carboxylic esters.
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Liebigs Annalen
Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (often cited as Liebigs Annalen) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide.
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Mesitylene
Mesitylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is a derivative of benzene with three methyl substituents positioned symmetrically around the ring.
See Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig and Mesitylene
Naphthalene
Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula.
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Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
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Organoiodine chemistry
Organoiodine chemistry is the study of the synthesis and properties of organoiodine compounds, or organoiodides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–iodine bonds.
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Oxyacid
An oxyacid, oxoacid, or ternary acid is an acid that contains oxygen.
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Perkin reaction
The Perkin reaction is an organic reaction developed by English chemist William Henry Perkin that is used to make cinnamic acids.
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PH
In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").
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Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings.
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Pinacol
Pinacol is a branched alcohol which finds use in organic syntheses.
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Pinacol coupling reaction
A pinacol coupling reaction is an organic reaction in which a carbon–carbon bond is formed between the carbonyl groups of an aldehyde or a ketone in presence of an electron donor in a free radical process.
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Pinacol rearrangement
The pinacol–pinacolone rearrangement is a method for converting a 1,2-diol to a carbonyl compound in organic chemistry.
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Pinacolone
Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) is an important ketone in organic chemistry.
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Piperine
Piperine, possibly along with its isomer chavicine, is the compound responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper.
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Pivalic acid
Pivalic acid is a carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of (CH3)3CCO2H.
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Privatdozent
Privatdozent (for men) or Privatdozentin (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifications that denote an ability (facultas docendi) and permission to teach (venia legendi) a designated subject at the highest level.
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Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
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Sodium
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
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Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.
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Structural analog
A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
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Thieme Medical Publishers
Thieme Medical Publishers is a German medical and science publisher in the Thieme Publishing Group.
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University of Göttingen
The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, commonly referred to as Georgia Augusta) is a distinguished public research university in the city of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.
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University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
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Wurtz reaction
In organic chemistry, the Wurtz reaction, named after Charles Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in which two alkyl halides are treated with sodium metal to form a higher alkane.
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Wurtz–Fittig reaction
The Wurtz–Fittig reaction is the chemical reaction of an aryl halide, alkyl halides, and sodium metal to give substituted aromatic compounds.
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2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an organic chemical compound consisting of two carboxylic acid groups attached to a central furan ring.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Rudolph_Fittig
Also known as Fittig, Rudolf Fittig, Rudolph Fittig.
, Oxyacid, Perkin reaction, PH, Phenanthrene, Pinacol, Pinacol coupling reaction, Pinacol rearrangement, Pinacolone, Piperine, Pivalic acid, Privatdozent, Redox, Sodium, Strasbourg, Structural analog, Sulfuric acid, Thieme Medical Publishers, University of Göttingen, University of Tübingen, Wurtz reaction, Wurtz–Fittig reaction, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid.