Xerophile, the Glossary
A xerophile is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity.[1]
Table of Contents
35 relations: Antibiotic, Bacteria, Cactus, Dehydration, Endospore, Extremophile, Food drying, Food preservation, Food spoilage, Freeze drying, Halophile, Hermetic seal, Humidity, Microbiological culture, Microorganism, Mold, Osmophile, Packaging, Partial pressure, Purified water, Salt, Solution (chemistry), Spore, Sterilization (microbiology), Sugar, Thermodynamic activity, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Thermodynamics, Vaccine, Vapor pressure, Vapor–liquid equilibrium, Water activity, Water vapor, Yeast, Zygosaccharomyces.
- Xerophiles
Antibiotic
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
Bacteria
Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. Xerophile and Bacteria are biology terminology.
Cactus
A cactus (cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.
Dehydration
In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.
Endospore
An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota.
Extremophile
An extremophile is an organism that is able to live (or in some cases thrive) in extreme environments, i.e., environments with conditions approaching or stretching the limits of what known life can adapt to, such as extreme temperature, pressure, radiation, salinity, or pH level. Xerophile and extremophile are extremophiles.
See Xerophile and Extremophile
Food drying
Food drying is a method of food preservation in which food is dried (dehydrated or desiccated).
Food preservation
Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats.
See Xerophile and Food preservation
Food spoilage
Food spoilage is the process where a food product becomes unsuitable to ingest by the consumer.
See Xerophile and Food spoilage
Freeze drying
Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation, is a low temperature dehydration process that involves freezing the product and lowering pressure, thereby removing the ice by sublimation.
See Xerophile and Freeze drying
Halophile
A halophile (from the Greek word for 'salt-loving') is an extremophile that thrives in high salt concentrations.
Hermetic seal
A hermetic seal is any type of sealing that makes a given object airtight (preventing the passage of air, oxygen, or other gases).
See Xerophile and Hermetic seal
Humidity
Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.
Microbiological culture
A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.
See Xerophile and Microbiological culture
Microorganism
A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek.
See Xerophile and Microorganism
Mold
A mold or mould is one of the structures that certain fungi can form.
Osmophile
An osmophile is an extremophile microorganism adapted to environments generating high osmotic pressures, such as aqueous solutions with high salt or sugar concentrations (e.g., brines or sirups).
Packaging
Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.
Partial pressure
In a mixture of gases, each constituent gas has a partial pressure which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature.
See Xerophile and Partial pressure
Purified water
Purified water is water that has been mechanically filtered or processed to remove impurities and make it suitable for use.
See Xerophile and Purified water
Salt
In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).
Solution (chemistry)
In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
See Xerophile and Solution (chemistry)
Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.
Sterilization (microbiology)
Sterilization (sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in or on a specific surface, object, or fluid.
See Xerophile and Sterilization (microbiology)
Sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.
Thermodynamic activity
In chemical thermodynamics, activity (symbol) is a measure of the "effective concentration" of a species in a mixture, in the sense that the species' chemical potential depends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depend on concentration for an ideal solution.
See Xerophile and Thermodynamic activity
Thermodynamic equilibrium
Thermodynamic equilibrium is an axiomatic concept of thermodynamics.
See Xerophile and Thermodynamic equilibrium
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation.
See Xerophile and Thermodynamics
Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure or equilibrium vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
See Xerophile and Vapor pressure
Vapor–liquid equilibrium
In thermodynamics and chemical engineering, the vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) describes the distribution of a chemical species between the vapor phase and a liquid phase.
See Xerophile and Vapor–liquid equilibrium
Water activity
Water activity (aw) is the partial vapor pressure of water in a solution divided by the standard state partial vapor pressure of water.
See Xerophile and Water activity
Water vapor
Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water.
Yeast
Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.
Zygosaccharomyces
Zygosaccharomyces is a genus of yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.
See Xerophile and Zygosaccharomyces
See also
Xerophiles
- Aardvark
- Aspergillus conicus
- Debaryomyces hansenii
- Pseudobiotus
- Ramajendas
- Ramazzottius
- Tardigrade
- Tardigrade specific proteins
- Tardigrades
- White-throated woodrat
- White-toothed woodrat
- Xerocole
- Xerophile
- Xerophyte
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerophile
Also known as Hyperxerophilic, Xerophiles, Xerophilic, Xerophilous, Xerotolerance, Xerotolerant.