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Xerophile, the Glossary

Index Xerophile

A xerophile is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 35 relations: Antibiotic, Bacteria, Cactus, Dehydration, Endospore, Extremophile, Food drying, Food preservation, Food spoilage, Freeze drying, Halophile, Hermetic seal, Humidity, Microbiological culture, Microorganism, Mold, Osmophile, Packaging, Partial pressure, Purified water, Salt, Solution (chemistry), Spore, Sterilization (microbiology), Sugar, Thermodynamic activity, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Thermodynamics, Vaccine, Vapor pressure, Vapor–liquid equilibrium, Water activity, Water vapor, Yeast, Zygosaccharomyces.

  2. Xerophiles

Antibiotic

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.

See Xerophile and Antibiotic

Bacteria

Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. Xerophile and Bacteria are biology terminology.

See Xerophile and Bacteria

Cactus

A cactus (cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.

See Xerophile and Cactus

Dehydration

In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.

See Xerophile and Dehydration

Endospore

An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota.

See Xerophile and Endospore

Extremophile

An extremophile is an organism that is able to live (or in some cases thrive) in extreme environments, i.e., environments with conditions approaching or stretching the limits of what known life can adapt to, such as extreme temperature, pressure, radiation, salinity, or pH level. Xerophile and extremophile are extremophiles.

See Xerophile and Extremophile

Food drying

Food drying is a method of food preservation in which food is dried (dehydrated or desiccated).

See Xerophile and Food drying

Food preservation

Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats.

See Xerophile and Food preservation

Food spoilage

Food spoilage is the process where a food product becomes unsuitable to ingest by the consumer.

See Xerophile and Food spoilage

Freeze drying

Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation, is a low temperature dehydration process that involves freezing the product and lowering pressure, thereby removing the ice by sublimation.

See Xerophile and Freeze drying

Halophile

A halophile (from the Greek word for 'salt-loving') is an extremophile that thrives in high salt concentrations.

See Xerophile and Halophile

Hermetic seal

A hermetic seal is any type of sealing that makes a given object airtight (preventing the passage of air, oxygen, or other gases).

See Xerophile and Hermetic seal

Humidity

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.

See Xerophile and Humidity

Microbiological culture

A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.

See Xerophile and Microbiological culture

Microorganism

A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek.

See Xerophile and Microorganism

Mold

A mold or mould is one of the structures that certain fungi can form.

See Xerophile and Mold

Osmophile

An osmophile is an extremophile microorganism adapted to environments generating high osmotic pressures, such as aqueous solutions with high salt or sugar concentrations (e.g., brines or sirups).

See Xerophile and Osmophile

Packaging

Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.

See Xerophile and Packaging

Partial pressure

In a mixture of gases, each constituent gas has a partial pressure which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature.

See Xerophile and Partial pressure

Purified water

Purified water is water that has been mechanically filtered or processed to remove impurities and make it suitable for use.

See Xerophile and Purified water

Salt

In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).

See Xerophile and Salt

Solution (chemistry)

In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.

See Xerophile and Solution (chemistry)

Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

See Xerophile and Spore

Sterilization (microbiology)

Sterilization (sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in or on a specific surface, object, or fluid.

See Xerophile and Sterilization (microbiology)

Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

See Xerophile and Sugar

Thermodynamic activity

In chemical thermodynamics, activity (symbol) is a measure of the "effective concentration" of a species in a mixture, in the sense that the species' chemical potential depends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depend on concentration for an ideal solution.

See Xerophile and Thermodynamic activity

Thermodynamic equilibrium

Thermodynamic equilibrium is an axiomatic concept of thermodynamics.

See Xerophile and Thermodynamic equilibrium

Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation.

See Xerophile and Thermodynamics

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

See Xerophile and Vaccine

Vapor pressure

Vapor pressure or equilibrium vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.

See Xerophile and Vapor pressure

Vapor–liquid equilibrium

In thermodynamics and chemical engineering, the vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) describes the distribution of a chemical species between the vapor phase and a liquid phase.

See Xerophile and Vapor–liquid equilibrium

Water activity

Water activity (aw) is the partial vapor pressure of water in a solution divided by the standard state partial vapor pressure of water.

See Xerophile and Water activity

Water vapor

Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water.

See Xerophile and Water vapor

Yeast

Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.

See Xerophile and Yeast

Zygosaccharomyces

Zygosaccharomyces is a genus of yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.

See Xerophile and Zygosaccharomyces

See also

Xerophiles

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerophile

Also known as Hyperxerophilic, Xerophiles, Xerophilic, Xerophilous, Xerotolerance, Xerotolerant.