Xhosa language, the Glossary
Xhosa, formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Nguni language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.[1]
Table of Contents
132 relations: Affricate, Agglutination, Airstream mechanism, Alveolar click, Alveolar consonant, Arthur Capell, Aspirated consonant, Atlantic–Congo languages, Avengers: Endgame, Avengers: Infinity War, Back vowel, Bantoid languages, Bantu Education Act, 1953, Bantu languages, Benue–Congo languages, Black Panther (film), Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Botswana, Breathy voice, Captain America: Civil War, Central consonant, Click consonant, Close vowel, Consonant, Dental click, Dental consonant, Depressor consonant, Ditema tsa Dinoko, Eastern Cape, Edinburgh University Press, Ejective consonant, Endonym and exonym, Enoch Sontonga, Free State (province), Fricative, Front vowel, Functional load, Gallaudet University Press, Gauteng, Glottal consonant, Grammatical gender, Henry Hare Dugmore, I'solezwe lesiXhosa, Implosive consonant, International Phonetic Alphabet, John Bennie (missionary), John Kani, Journal of Phonetics, Juǀʼhoan language, Khoisan, ... Expand index (82 more) »
- Click languages
- Nguni languages
- Xhosa culture
Affricate
An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).
See Xhosa language and Affricate
Agglutination
In linguistics, agglutination is a morphological process in which words are formed by stringing together morphemes, each of which corresponds to a single syntactic feature.
See Xhosa language and Agglutination
Airstream mechanism
In phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract.
See Xhosa language and Airstream mechanism
Alveolar click
The alveolar or postalveolar clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.
See Xhosa language and Alveolar click
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.
See Xhosa language and Alveolar consonant
Arthur Capell
Arthur Capell (28 March 1902 – 10 August 1986) was an Australian linguist, who made major contributions to the study of Australian languages, Austronesian languages and Papuan languages.
See Xhosa language and Arthur Capell
Aspirated consonant
In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
See Xhosa language and Aspirated consonant
Atlantic–Congo languages
The Atlantic–Congo languages comprise the largest demonstrated family of languages in Africa.
See Xhosa language and Atlantic–Congo languages
Avengers: Endgame
Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers.
See Xhosa language and Avengers: Endgame
Avengers: Infinity War
Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers.
See Xhosa language and Avengers: Infinity War
Back vowel
A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.
See Xhosa language and Back vowel
Bantoid languages
Bantoid is a major branch of the Benue–Congo language family.
See Xhosa language and Bantoid languages
Bantu Education Act, 1953
The Bantu Education Act 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system.
See Xhosa language and Bantu Education Act, 1953
Bantu languages
The Bantu languages (English:, Proto-Bantu: *bantʊ̀) are a language family of about 600 languages that are spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, Eastern and Southeast Africa.
See Xhosa language and Bantu languages
Benue–Congo languages
Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major branch of the Volta-Congo languages which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa.
See Xhosa language and Benue–Congo languages
Black Panther (film)
Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.
See Xhosa language and Black Panther (film)
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever is a 2022 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Shuri / Black Panther.
See Xhosa language and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
See Xhosa language and Botswana
Breathy voice
Breathy voice (also called murmured voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like sound.
See Xhosa language and Breathy voice
Captain America: Civil War
Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
See Xhosa language and Captain America: Civil War
Central consonant
A central consonant, also known as a median consonant, is a consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over the tongue.
See Xhosa language and Central consonant
Click consonant
Click consonants, or clicks, are speech sounds that occur as consonants in many languages of Southern Africa and in three languages of East Africa.
See Xhosa language and Click consonant
Close vowel
A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.
See Xhosa language and Close vowel
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Xhosa language and Consonant
Dental click
Dental (or more precisely denti-alveolar) clicks are a family of click consonants found, as constituents of words, only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.
See Xhosa language and Dental click
Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.
See Xhosa language and Dental consonant
Depressor consonant
A depressor consonant is a consonant that depresses (lowers) the tone of its or a neighboring syllable.
See Xhosa language and Depressor consonant
Ditema tsa Dinoko
Ditema tsa Dinoko (Sesotho for "Ditema syllabary"), also known as ditema tsa Sesotho, is a constructed writing system (specifically, a featural syllabary) for the siNtu or Southern Bantu languages (such as Sesotho, Setswana, IsiZulu, IsiXhosa, SiSwati, SiPhuthi, Xitsonga, EMakhuwa, ChiNgoni, SiLozi, and Tshivenḓa).
See Xhosa language and Ditema tsa Dinoko
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape (iMpuma-Kapa; Oos-Kaap) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Eastern Cape
Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
See Xhosa language and Edinburgh University Press
Ejective consonant
In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.
See Xhosa language and Ejective consonant
Endonym and exonym
An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.
See Xhosa language and Endonym and exonym
Enoch Sontonga
Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (– 18 April 1905) was a South African composer, who is best known for writing the Xhosa hymn "", which, in abbreviated version, has been sung as the first half of the national anthem of South Africa since 1994.
See Xhosa language and Enoch Sontonga
Free State (province)
The Free State (Freistata; Vrystaat; iFreyistata; Foreistata; iFuleyisitata), formerly known as the Orange Free State, is a province of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Free State (province)
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
See Xhosa language and Fricative
Front vowel
A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.
See Xhosa language and Front vowel
Functional load
In linguistics and especially phonology, functional load, or phonemic load, is the collection of words that contain a certain pronunciation feature (a phoneme) that makes distinctions between other words.
See Xhosa language and Functional load
Gallaudet University Press
Gallaudet University Press (GUPress) is a publisher that focuses on issues relating to deafness and sign language.
See Xhosa language and Gallaudet University Press
Gauteng
Gauteng (Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; eGoli or iGoli) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Gauteng
Glottal consonant
Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.
See Xhosa language and Glottal consonant
Grammatical gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.
See Xhosa language and Grammatical gender
Henry Hare Dugmore
Henry Hare Dugmore (1810–1896) was a British missionary, writer and translator.
See Xhosa language and Henry Hare Dugmore
I'solezwe lesiXhosa
I'solezwe lesiXhosa is a Xhosa language newspaper launched in 2015.
See Xhosa language and I'solezwe lesiXhosa
Implosive consonant
Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism.
See Xhosa language and Implosive consonant
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.
See Xhosa language and International Phonetic Alphabet
John Bennie (missionary)
John Bennie (1796–1869) was a Presbyterian minister, missionary, and early Xhosa linguist.
See Xhosa language and John Bennie (missionary)
John Kani
Bonisile John Kani, OIS, (born 30 August 1942) is a South African actor, author, director and playwright.
See Xhosa language and John Kani
Journal of Phonetics
The Journal of Phonetics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers topics in phonetics and phonology.
See Xhosa language and Journal of Phonetics
Juǀʼhoan language
Juǀʼhoan, also known as Southern or Southeastern ǃKung or ǃXun, is the southern variety of the ǃKung dialect continuum, spoken in northeastern Namibia and the Northwest District of Botswana by San Bushmen who largely identify themselves as Juǀʼhoansi.
See Xhosa language and Juǀʼhoan language
Khoisan
Khoisan, or Khoe-Sān, is a catch-all term for the indigenous peoples of Southern Africa who traditionally speak non-Bantu languages, combining the Khoekhoen (formerly "Hottentots") and the Sān peoples (also called "Bushmen").
See Xhosa language and Khoisan
Khoisan languages
The Khoisan languages (also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a number of African languages once classified together, originally by Joseph Greenberg.
See Xhosa language and Khoisan languages
KwaZulu-Natal
KwaZulu-Natal (also referred to as KZN; nicknamed "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province.
See Xhosa language and KwaZulu-Natal
Labial consonant
Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.
See Xhosa language and Labial consonant
Language Magazine
First published in 1997, Language Magazine (formerly American Language Review) is the popular periodical of language, education and communication.
See Xhosa language and Language Magazine
Languages of Africa
The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at over 3,000.
See Xhosa language and Languages of Africa
Languages of South Africa
At least thirty-five languages are spoken in South Africa, twelve of which are official languages of South Africa: Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, South African Sign Language, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and English, which is the primary language used in parliamentary and state discourse, though all official languages are equal in legal status.
See Xhosa language and Languages of South Africa
Languages of Zimbabwe
Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by over 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%.
See Xhosa language and Languages of Zimbabwe
Lateral click
The lateral clicks are a family of click consonants found only in African languages.
See Xhosa language and Lateral click
Lateral consonant
A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.
See Xhosa language and Lateral consonant
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Xhosa language and Latin alphabet
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
See Xhosa language and Latin script
Lesotho
Lesotho, formally the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
See Xhosa language and Lesotho
Limpopo
Limpopo is the northernmost province of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Limpopo
Liquid consonant
In linguistics, a liquid consonant or simply liquid is any of a class of consonants that consists of rhotics and voiced lateral approximants, which are also sometimes described as "R-like sounds" and "L-like sounds".
See Xhosa language and Liquid consonant
List of universities in South Africa
This is a list of universities in South Africa.
See Xhosa language and List of universities in South Africa
Lovedale (South Africa)
Lovedale, also known as the Lovedale Missionary Institute was a mission station and educational institute in the Victoria East division of the Cape Province, South Africa (now in Eastern Cape Province).
See Xhosa language and Lovedale (South Africa)
Mandrill
The mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) is a large Old World monkey native to west central Africa.
See Xhosa language and Mandrill
Manually coded language in South Africa
In South Africa, manually coded language is used in education, as a bridge between South African Sign Language (SASL) and the eleven official oral languages of the country.
See Xhosa language and Manually coded language in South Africa
Marvel Cinematic Universe
The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios.
See Xhosa language and Marvel Cinematic Universe
Mid vowel
A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.
See Xhosa language and Mid vowel
Miriam Makeba
Zenzile Miriam Makeba (4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008), nicknamed Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist.
See Xhosa language and Miriam Makeba
Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Mpumalanga
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.
See Xhosa language and Namibia
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
See Xhosa language and Nasal consonant
National anthem of South Africa
The national anthem of South Africa was adopted in 1997 and is a hybrid song combining extracts of the 19th century Xhosa hymn "label" ("God Bless Africa") and the Afrikaans song that was used as the South African national anthem during the apartheid era, "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" ("The Voice of South Africa"), with new English lyrics.
See Xhosa language and National anthem of South Africa
Nguni languages
The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in southern Africa (mainly South Africa, Zimbabwe and Eswatini) by the Nguni people. Xhosa language and Nguni languages are click languages and languages of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Nguni languages
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
"" is a Christian hymn originally composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Xhosa clergyman at a Methodist mission school near Johannesburg. Xhosa language and Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika are Xhosa culture.
See Xhosa language and Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape (Noord-Kaap; Kapa Bokone; Mntla-Koloni) is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Northern Cape
Northern Ndebele language
Northern Ndebele, also called Ndebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho, Zimbabwean Ndebele or North Ndebele, associated with the term Matabele, is a Bantu language spoken by the Northern Ndebele people which belongs to the Nguni group of languages. Xhosa language and Northern Ndebele language are Nguni languages.
See Xhosa language and Northern Ndebele language
Noun
In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.
Noun class
In linguistics, a noun class is a particular category of nouns.
See Xhosa language and Noun class
Open vowel
An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
See Xhosa language and Open vowel
Palatalization (sound change)
Palatalization is a historical-linguistic sound change that results in a palatalized articulation of a consonant or, in certain cases, a front vowel.
See Xhosa language and Palatalization (sound change)
PARADISEC
The Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC) is a digital archive of records of some of the many small cultures and languages of the world.
See Xhosa language and PARADISEC
Phoneme
In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.
See Xhosa language and Phoneme
Plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
See Xhosa language and Plosive
Postalveolar consonant
Postalveolar (post-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
See Xhosa language and Postalveolar consonant
Prefix
A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word.
Prenasalized consonant
Prenasalized consonants are phonetic sequences of a nasal and an obstruent (or occasionally a non-nasal sonorant) that behave phonologically like single consonants.
See Xhosa language and Prenasalized consonant
Quthing District
Quthing is a district of Lesotho.
See Xhosa language and Quthing District
Rhodes University
Rhodes University (Rhodes Universiteit) is a public research university located in Makhanda (Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Rhodes University
Root (linguistics)
A root (or root word or radical) is the core of a word that is irreducible into more meaningful elements.
See Xhosa language and Root (linguistics)
Ryan Coogler
Ryan Kyle Coogler (born May 23, 1986) is an American filmmaker.
See Xhosa language and Ryan Coogler
SABC
The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations (AM/FM) as well as six television broadcasts to the general public.
Second language
A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).
See Xhosa language and Second language
Semivowel
In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.
See Xhosa language and Semivowel
Slack voice
Slack voice (or lax voice) is the pronunciation of consonant or vowels with a glottal opening slightly wider than that occurring in modal voice.
See Xhosa language and Slack voice
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
See Xhosa language and South Africa
South African braille
Several braille alphabets are used in South Africa. Xhosa language and South African braille are Nguni languages.
See Xhosa language and South African braille
Southern Bantoid languages
Southern Bantoid (or South Bantoid) is a branch of the Bantoid language family.
See Xhosa language and Southern Bantoid languages
Southern Bantu languages
The Southern Bantu languages are a large group of Bantu languages, largely validated in Janson (1991/92).
See Xhosa language and Southern Bantu languages
Southern Ndebele language
isiNdebele, also known as Southern Ndebele is an African language belonging to the Mbo group of Bantu languages, spoken by the Ndebele people of South Africa. Xhosa language and Southern Ndebele language are languages of South Africa and Nguni languages.
See Xhosa language and Southern Ndebele language
Subject–verb–object word order
In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Xhosa language and subject–verb–object word order are subject–verb–object languages.
See Xhosa language and Subject–verb–object word order
Suffix
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.
Taa language
Taa, also known as ǃXóõ (also spelled ǃKhong and ǃXoon),The Taa pronunciation of "ǃXóõ" can be heard in, repeated from 0′16″ to 0′24″.
See Xhosa language and Taa language
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.
See Xhosa language and Tanzania
Tenuis consonant
In linguistics, a tenuis consonant is an obstruent that is voiceless, unaspirated and unglottalized.
See Xhosa language and Tenuis consonant
The Click Song
Qongqothwane is a traditional song of the Xhosa people of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and The Click Song
The Lion King
The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical coming-of-age drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
See Xhosa language and The Lion King
The Lion King (2019 film)
The Lion King is a 2019 American musical drama film that is a photorealistically animated remake of the traditionally-animated 1994 film The Lion King.
See Xhosa language and The Lion King (2019 film)
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Xhosa language and The New York Times
Tone (linguistics)
Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words.
See Xhosa language and Tone (linguistics)
Tswa–Ronga languages
The Tswa–Ronga languages (or just Tsonga) are a group of closely related Southern Bantu languages spoken in Southern Africa chiefly in southern Mozambique, northeastern South Africa and southeastern Zimbabwe. Xhosa language and Tswa–Ronga languages are languages of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Tswa–Ronga languages
Tyhume River
The Tyhume River is a river in Amathole District Municipality in the central part of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Tyhume River
U-Carmen eKhayelitsha
U-Carmen eKhayelitsha is a 2005 South African operatic film directed and produced by Mark Dornford-May.
See Xhosa language and U-Carmen eKhayelitsha
Umngqusho
Umngqusho is a South African dish based on samp and sugar beans, usually served with hard body chicken which is called umleqwa in isiXhosa.
See Xhosa language and Umngqusho
Velar consonant
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").
See Xhosa language and Velar consonant
Verb
A verb is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).
Voice (phonetics)
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).
See Xhosa language and Voice (phonetics)
Voice onset time
In phonetics, voice onset time (VOT) is a feature of the production of stop consonants.
See Xhosa language and Voice onset time
Voicelessness
In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.
See Xhosa language and Voicelessness
Volta–Congo languages
Volta–Congo is a major branch of the Atlantic–Congo family.
See Xhosa language and Volta–Congo languages
Vowel length
In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.
See Xhosa language and Vowel length
Wakanda
Wakanda, officially the Kingdom of Wakanda, is a country appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
See Xhosa language and Wakanda
Western Cape
The Western Cape (Wes-Kaap; iNtshona-Koloni) is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country.
See Xhosa language and Western Cape
Word order
In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language.
See Xhosa language and Word order
Xhosa calendar
The following is a list of timekeeping terminology in the isiXhosa language. Xhosa language and Xhosa calendar are Nguni languages and Xhosa culture.
See Xhosa language and Xhosa calendar
Xhosa people
The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people are a Bantu ethnic group native to South Africa.
See Xhosa language and Xhosa people
Yeyi language
Yeyi (autoethnonym Shiyɛyi) is a Bantu language spoken by many of the approximately 50,000 Yeyi people along the Okavango River in Namibia and Botswana. Xhosa language and Yeyi language are click languages.
See Xhosa language and Yeyi language
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east.
See Xhosa language and Zimbabwe
Zulu language
Zulu, or IsiZulu as an endonym, is a Southern Bantu language of the Nguni branch spoken and indigenous to Southern Africa. Xhosa language and Zulu language are languages of South Africa, Nguni languages and subject–verb–object languages.
See Xhosa language and Zulu language
See also
Click languages
- Click letter
- Dahalo language
- Damin
- Dciriku language
- Fanagalo
- Fwe language
- Hadza language
- Kavango languages
- Khoe languages
- Kx'a languages
- Mbukushu language
- Mijikenda language
- Ndau dialect
- Nguni languages
- Ronga language
- Sandawe language
- Sotho language
- Tsonga language
- Tumbuka language
- Tuu languages
- Xhosa language
- Yeyi language
- ǂHaba language
- ǂʼAmkoe language
- ǃKung languages
Nguni languages
- Bhaca language
- Hlubi language
- IsiNgqumo
- Lala language (South Africa)
- Ngoni language
- Nguni languages
- Nhlangwini language
- Northern Ndebele language
- Phuthi language
- South African braille
- Southern Ndebele language
- Sumayela Ndebele language
- Swazi language
- Thembu Kingdom
- Xhosa calendar
- Xhosa language
- Zulu calendar
- Zulu language
Xhosa culture
- African dolls
- Hill of Fools
- Imbongi
- InDuna
- Indaba
- Inqawe
- Intonjane
- Kaffir Folk-lore
- Kayamandi Secondary School
- List of Xhosa kings
- Lobolo
- Mbaqanga
- Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
- Nontsizi Mgqwetho
- Qamata
- Shweshwe
- Tikoloshe
- Traditional healers of Southern Africa
- UThixo
- Uhadi musical bow
- Ukuthwalwa
- Ukuthwasa
- Ulwaluko
- Umqombothi (song)
- Umxhentso
- Xhosa calendar
- Xhosa clan names
- Xhosa language
- Xhosa literature
- Xhosa music
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_language
Also known as Bomwana dialect, History of the Xhosa language, Hlubi dialect, ISO 639:xh, ISO 639:xho, ISiXhosa language, IsiXhosa, Mpondomise dialect, Ndlambe dialect, Ulwimi isiXhosa, Xhosa alphabet, Xhosa phonology, Xhosan language, Xosa language.
, Khoisan languages, KwaZulu-Natal, Labial consonant, Language Magazine, Languages of Africa, Languages of South Africa, Languages of Zimbabwe, Lateral click, Lateral consonant, Latin alphabet, Latin script, Lesotho, Limpopo, Liquid consonant, List of universities in South Africa, Lovedale (South Africa), Mandrill, Manually coded language in South Africa, Marvel Cinematic Universe, Mid vowel, Miriam Makeba, Mpumalanga, Namibia, Nasal consonant, National anthem of South Africa, Nguni languages, Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, Northern Cape, Northern Ndebele language, Noun, Noun class, Open vowel, Palatalization (sound change), PARADISEC, Phoneme, Plosive, Postalveolar consonant, Prefix, Prenasalized consonant, Quthing District, Rhodes University, Root (linguistics), Ryan Coogler, SABC, Second language, Semivowel, Slack voice, South Africa, South African braille, Southern Bantoid languages, Southern Bantu languages, Southern Ndebele language, Subject–verb–object word order, Suffix, Taa language, Tanzania, Tenuis consonant, The Click Song, The Lion King, The Lion King (2019 film), The New York Times, Tone (linguistics), Tswa–Ronga languages, Tyhume River, U-Carmen eKhayelitsha, Umngqusho, Velar consonant, Verb, Voice (phonetics), Voice onset time, Voicelessness, Volta–Congo languages, Vowel length, Wakanda, Western Cape, Word order, Xhosa calendar, Xhosa people, Yeyi language, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Zulu language.