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Xu Jingcheng, the Glossary

Xu Jingcheng (1845 – 28 July 1900) was a Chinese diplomat and Qing politician supportive of the Hundred Days' Reform.^[1]

54 relations: AG Vulcan Stettin, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Beijing, Beiyang Fleet, Belgium, Benedictines, Boxer Protocol, Boxer Rebellion, Bruges, Caishikou, Caishikou Execution Grounds, Catholic Church, China, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Eastern Railway, Chinese ironclad Dingyuan, Compiler, Diplomat, Eight-Nation Alliance, Empress Dowager Cixi, France, Germany, Grand Secretariat, Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, Hangzhou, Hanlin Academy, Hundred Days' Reform, Imperial examination, Ironclad warship, Italy, Jiaxing, Jinshi, Li Fengbao, List of ambassadors of China to Belgium, List of ambassadors of China to France, List of public works ministries, Lu Zhengxiang, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of War (imperial China), Netherlands, Peking Legation Quarter, Peking University, Protestantism, Qing dynasty, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Shandong, West Lake, Xu (surname 許), ... Expand index (4 more) »
19th-century Chinese diplomats
19th-century executions by China
Ambassadors of China to France
Ambassadors of China to Italy
Chinese Roman Catholics
Executed Qing dynasty people
Executed people from Zhejiang
Ministers of Zongli Yamen
People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation
Politicians from Jiaxing
Qing dynasty diplomats
Qing dynasty writers
Writers from Jiaxing

AG Vulcan Stettin

Aktien-Gesellschaft Vulcan Stettin (short AG Vulcan Stettin) was a German shipbuilding and locomotive building company.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Beiyang Fleet

The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet;, alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (Ordo Sancti Benedicti, abbreviated as OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict.

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Boxer Protocol

The Boxer Protocol was a diplomatic protocol signed in China's capital Beijing on September 7, 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (including France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Japan, Russia, and the United States) as well as Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands, after China's defeat in the intervention to put down the Boxer Rebellion.

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Boxer Rebellion

The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising or the Boxer Insurrection, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the "Boxers" in English due to many of its members having practised Chinese martial arts, which at the time were referred to as "Chinese boxing".

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Bruges

Bruges (Brugge; Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.

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Caishikou

Caishikou is a neighborhood in Beijing, situated in Xicheng District.

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Caishikou Execution Grounds

Caishikou Execution Grounds, also known as Vegetable Market Execution Ground, was an important execution ground in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.

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Chinese Eastern Railway

The Chinese Eastern Railway or CER (Китайско-Восточная железная дорога, or КВЖД, Kitaysko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga or KVZhD), is the historical name for a railway system in Northeast China (also known as Manchuria).

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Chinese ironclad Dingyuan

Dingyuan (English: Everlasting Peace) was an ironclad battleship and the flagship of the Chinese Beiyang Fleet.

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Compiler

In computing, a compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language).

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Diplomat

A diplomat (from δίπλωμα; romanized diploma) is a person appointed by a state, intergovernmental, or nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or international organizations.

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Eight-Nation Alliance

The Eight-Nation Alliance was a multinational military coalition that invaded northern China in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion, with the stated aim of relieving the foreign legations in Beijing, which was being besieged by the popular Boxer militiamen, who were determined to remove foreign imperialism in China.

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Empress Dowager Cixi

Empress Dowager Cixi (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Grand Secretariat

The Grand Secretariat, or the Cabinet, was nominally a coordinating agency but de facto the highest institution in the imperial government of the Chinese Ming dynasty.

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Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 are a series of international treaties and declarations negotiated at two international peace conferences at The Hague in the Netherlands.

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Hangzhou

Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northeastern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. As of 2022, the Hangzhou metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 4 trillion yuan (US$590 billion), making it larger than the economy of Sweden.

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Hanlin Academy

The Hanlin Academy was an academic and administrative institution of higher learning founded in the 8th century Tang China by Emperor Xuanzong in Chang'an.

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Hundred Days' Reform

The Hundred Days' Reform or Wuxu Reform was a failed 103-day national, cultural, political, and educational reform movement that occurred from 11 June to 22 September 1898 during the late Qing dynasty.

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Imperial examination

The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.

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Ironclad warship

An ironclad was a steam-propelled warship protected by steel or iron armor constructed from 1859 to the early 1890s.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jiaxing

Jiaxing, alternately romanized as Kashing, is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province, China.

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Jinshi

Jinshi was the highest and final degree in the imperial examination in Imperial China.

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Li Fengbao

Li Fengbao(1834-1887), courtesy name Haike(海客), Art name Dan'ya(丹涯) was a late Qing dynasty Chinese diplomat. Xu Jingcheng and li Fengbao are 19th-century Chinese diplomats, ambassadors of China to France and ambassadors of China to Italy.

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List of ambassadors of China to Belgium

The Chinese Ambassador to Belgium is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Kingdom of Belgium.

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List of ambassadors of China to France

The Chinese Ambassador to France is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the French Republic. Xu Jingcheng and List of ambassadors of China to France are ambassadors of China to France.

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List of public works ministries

This list indicates government departments in various countries dedicated to public works or infrastructure.

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Lu Zhengxiang

Lu Zhengxiang (later Pierre-Célestin, O.S.B.; 12 June 1871 – 15 January 1949) was a Chinese diplomat and a Roman Catholic priest and monk. Xu Jingcheng and Lu Zhengxiang are roman Catholic writers.

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Ministry of Rites

The Ministry or Board of Rites was one of the Six Ministries of government in late imperial China.

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Ministry of War (imperial China)

The Ministry of War was one of Six Ministries under the Department of State Affairs in imperial China.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Peking Legation Quarter

The Peking Legation Quarter was the area in Beijing (Peking), China where a number of foreign legations were located between 1861 and 1959.

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Peking University

Peking University (abbreviated PKU or Beida) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Shandong

Shandong is a coastal province in East China.

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West Lake

West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou, China.

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Xu (surname 許)

Xu is a Chinese surname.

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Zeng Jize

Marquis Zeng Jize (also Tseng Chi-tse, wg, 1839 – April 12, 1890) was a Chinese diplomat. Xu Jingcheng and Zeng Jize are 19th-century Chinese diplomats, ambassadors of China to France and Ministers of Zongli Yamen.

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Zhejiang

Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Zongli Yamen

The Zongli Yamen, short for Office for the General Management of Affairs Concerning the Various Countries, also known as Prime Minister's Office, Office of General Management, was the government body in charge of foreign policy in imperial China during the late Qing dynasty.

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1911 Revolution

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Jingcheng

Also known as Hsu ching cheng, Hsu ching-cheng, Xu jing-cheng.

, Zeng Jize, Zhejiang, Zongli Yamen, 1911 Revolution.

Xu Jingcheng, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

19th-century Chinese diplomats

19th-century executions by China

Ambassadors of China to France

Ambassadors of China to Italy

Chinese Roman Catholics

Executed Qing dynasty people

Executed people from Zhejiang

Ministers of Zongli Yamen

People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation

Politicians from Jiaxing

Qing dynasty diplomats

Qing dynasty writers

Writers from Jiaxing

References