Young Poland, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 82 relations: Aesthetics, Alexander Borodin, Andrzej Niemojewski, Antoni Lange, Apolinary Szeluto, Art for art's sake, Art Nouveau, Artur Oppman, Życie, Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, Kraków, Bolesław Leśmian, Bourgeoisie, Decadent movement, Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Franciszek Nowicki, Fribourg Cathedral, Gabriela Zapolska, Grzegorz Fitelberg, History of Poland (1795–1918), Impressionism, Jacek Malczewski, Jan August Kisielewski, Jan Kasprowicz, Japonisme, Józef Mehoffer, Józef Pankiewicz, Jerzy Żuławski, Karol Szymanowski, Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Konrad Krzyżanowski, Kraków, Kraków Old Town, Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts, La Jeune Belgique, Leon Wyczółkowski, Leopold Staff, Ludomir Różycki, Manifesto, Maryla Wolska, Mieczysław Karłowicz, Modernism, Modest Mussorgsky, Music of Poland, National Gallery, Neo-romanticism, Neoromanticism (music), Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Olga Boznańska, Partitions of Poland, Poland, ... Expand index (32 more) »

2. 1890s in Poland
3. 1900s in Poland
4. 1910s in Poland
5. 19th-century Polish literature
6. 20th-century Polish literature
7. Cultural history of Poland
8. Decadent literature
9. Neo-romanticism
10. Symbolism (arts)

Aesthetics

Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and the nature of taste; and functions as the philosophy of art.

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Alexander Borodin

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (access-date Alexander Porphirii filius Borodin|p.

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Andrzej Niemojewski

Andrzej Niemojewski (24 January 1864 – 3 November 1921) was a Polish social and political activist, poet, rationalist and writer of the Young Poland period.

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Antoni Lange

Antoni Lange (28 April 1862 – 17 March 1929) was a Polish poet, philosopher, polyglot (15 languages), writer, novelist, science-writer, reporter and translator. Young Poland and Antoni Lange are decadent literature.

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Apolinary Szeluto

Apolinary Szeluto (23 July 1884 – 22 August 1966) was a Polish pianist and composer of the Young Poland style.

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Art for art's sake

Art for art's sake—the usual English rendering of, a French slogan from the latter half of the 19th century—is a phrase that expresses the philosophy that 'true' art is utterly independent of any and all social values and utilitarian function, be that didactic, moral, or political.

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Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. Young Poland and art Nouveau are modern art.

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Artur Oppman

Artur Franciszek Oppman (14 August 1867 – 4 November 1931) was a Young Poland poet who wrote under the pen name "Or-Ot".

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Życie

Życie ("Life") was an illustrated weekly established in 1897 and published in Kraków and Lwów in the Austrian partition of Poland.

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Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, Kraków

The Basilica of St.

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Bolesław Leśmian

Bolesław Leśmian (born Bolesław Lesman; 22 January 1877 – 5 November 1937) was a Polish poet, artist, and member of the Polish Academy of Literature, one of the first poets to introduce Symbolism and Expressionism to Polish verse.

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Bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie are a class of business owners and merchants which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.

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Decadent movement

The Decadent movement (from the French décadence) was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement, centered in Western Europe, that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality. Young Poland and Decadent movement are decadent literature, modern art and symbolism (arts).

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Ferdynand Ruszczyc

Ferdynand Ruszczyc (1870–1936) was Polish painter, printmaker, and stage designer.

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Franciszek Nowicki

Franciszek Henryk Siła-Nowicki (29 January 1864, in Kraków, Austrian Empire – 3 September 1935, in Zawoja, Poland) was a Young Poland poet, a recreational mountaineer, socialist activist, and designer of the Orla Perć (Eagle's Path) High Tatras mountain trail.

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Fribourg Cathedral

Fribourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Fribourg) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Fribourg, Switzerland, built in the Gothic style, on a rocky outcrop 50 metres above the river Sarine (Saane), dominating the medieval town below.

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Gabriela Zapolska

Maria Gabriela Stefania Korwin-Piotrowska (1857–1921), known as Gabriela Zapolska, was a Polish novelist, playwright, naturalist writer, feuilletonist, theatre critic and stage actress.

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Grzegorz Fitelberg

Grzegorz Fitelberg (18 October 1879 – 10 June 1953) was a Polish conductor, violinist and composer.

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History of Poland (1795–1918)

From 1795 to 1918, Poland was split between Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and Russia and had no independent existence. Young Poland and History of Poland (1795–1918) are 1900s in Poland and 1910s in Poland.

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Impressionism

Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, unusual visual angles, and inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience. Young Poland and Impressionism are modern art.

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Jacek Malczewski

Jacek Malczewski (15 July 1854 – 8 October 1929) was a Polish symbolist painter who was one of the central figures of the patriotic Young Poland movement.

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Jan August Kisielewski

Jan August Kisielewski (8 February 1876 in Rzeszów – 29 January 1918 in Warsaw), was a Polish writer, essayist and playwright associated with the Young Poland literary movement at the turn of the century.

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Jan Kasprowicz

Jan Kasprowicz (12 December 1860 – 1 August 1926) was a poet, playwright, critic and translator; a foremost representative of Young Poland.

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Japonisme

Japonisme is a French term that refers to the popularity and influence of Japanese art and design among a number of Western European artists in the nineteenth century following the forced reopening of foreign trade with Japan in 1858. Young Poland and Japonisme are impressionism and modern art.

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Józef Mehoffer

Józef Mehoffer (19 March 1869 – 8 July 1946) was a Polish painter and decorative artist, one of the leading artists of the Young Poland movement and one of the most revered Polish artists of his time.

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Józef Pankiewicz

Józef Pankiewicz (29 November 1866, in Lublin – 4 July 1940, in La Ciotat) was a Polish impressionist painter, graphic artist and teacher who spent much of his career in France.

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Jerzy Żuławski

Jerzy Żuławski (14 July 1874 – 9 August 1915) was a Polish literary figure, philosopher, translator, alpinist and patriot whose best-known work is the science-fiction epic, Trylogia Księżycowa (The Lunar Trilogy), written between 1901 and 1911.

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Karol Szymanowski

Karol Maciej Szymanowski (3 October 188229 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist.

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Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer

Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer (12 February 1865 – 18 January 1940) was a Polish Goral poet, novelist, playwright, journalist and writer.

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Konrad Krzyżanowski

Konrad Krzyżanowski (15 February 1872 – 25 May 1922) was a Polish illustrator and painter, primarily of portraits, who was considered to be an early exponent of Expressionism.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Kraków Old Town

Kraków Old Town is the historic central district of Kraków, Poland.

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Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts

The Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts (Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie, TPSP) is a social group of artists, artisans and their supporters founded in Kraków in 1854, under the Austrian Partition of Poland.

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La Jeune Belgique

La Jeune Belgique (meaning The Young Belgium in English) was a Belgian literary society and movement that published a French-language literary review La Jeune Belgique between 1880 and 1897.

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Leon Wyczółkowski

Leon Jan Wyczółkowski (24 April 1852 – 27 December 1936) was a Polish painter and educator who was one of the leading painters of the Young Poland movement, as well as the principal representative of Polish Realism in art of the Interbellum.

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Leopold Staff

Leopold Henryk Staff (November 14, 1878 – May 31, 1957) was a Polish poet; an artist of European modernism twice granted the Degree of Doctor honoris causa by universities in Warsaw and in Kraków.

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Ludomir Różycki

Ludomir Różycki (18 September 1883 Warsaw – 1 January 1953 Katowice) was a Polish composer, conductor and pedagogue.

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Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

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Maryla Wolska

Maryla Wolska (13 March 1873 – 25 June 1930) was a Polish poet of the Young Poland movement.

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Mieczysław Karłowicz

Mieczysław Karłowicz (11 December 18768 February 1909) was a Polish composer and conductor.

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Modernism

Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience. Young Poland and Modernism are modern art.

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Modest Mussorgsky

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (In his day, the name was written Модестъ Петровичъ Мусоргскій.|Modest Petrovich Musorgsky|mɐˈdɛst pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈmusərkskʲɪj|Ru-Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky version.ogg; –) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five".

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Music of Poland

The Music of Poland covers diverse aspects of music and musical traditions which have originated, and are practiced in Poland.

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National Gallery

The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England.

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Neo-romanticism

The term neo-romanticism is used to cover a variety of movements in philosophy, literature, music, painting, and architecture, as well as social movements, that exist after and incorporate elements from the era of Romanticism. Young Poland and neo-romanticism are modern art.

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Neoromanticism (music)

In Western classical music, neoromanticism is a return to the emotional expression associated with nineteenth-century Romanticism. Young Poland and neoromanticism (music) are neo-romanticism.

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Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, a member of the group of composers known as The Five.

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Olga Boznańska

Olga Boznańska (15 April 1865 – 26 October 1940) was a Polish painter of the turn of the 20th century.

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Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish literature

Polish literature is the literary tradition of Poland.

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Polish Positivism

Polish Positivism (Pozytywizm) was a social, literary and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned Poland following Romanticism in Poland and the suppression of the January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire. Young Poland and Polish Positivism are Cultural history of Poland.

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Richard Strauss

Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer and conductor best known for his tone poems and operas.

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Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas").

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

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St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków

Saint Mary's Basilica (Kościół Mariacki) is a Brick Gothic church adjacent to the Main Market Square in Kraków, Poland.

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Stanisław Przybyszewski

Stanisław Przybyszewski (7 May 1868 – 23 November 1927) was a Polish novelist, dramatist, and poet of the decadent naturalistic school.

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Stanisław Wyspiański

Stanisław Mateusz Ignacy Wyspiański (15 January 1869 – 28 November 1907) was a Polish playwright, painter and poet, as well as interior and furniture designer.

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Stefan Żeromski

Stefan Żeromski (14 October 1864 – 20 November 1925) was a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century.

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Symbolism (arts)

Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism. Young Poland and Symbolism (arts) are modern art and neo-romanticism.

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Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński

Tadeusz Kamil Marcjan Żeleński (21 December 1874 – 4 July 1941), better known by his pen name Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński or simply as Boy, was a Polish stage writer, poet, critic and, above all, the translator of over 100 French literary classics into Polish.

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Tadeusz Miciński

Tadeusz Miciński (1873-1918) was a Polish poet, novelist, and playwright associated with the Young Poland movement.

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Tadeusz Rittner

Tadeusz Rittner (pseudonym: Tomasz Czaszka; May 31, 1873 – June 19, 1921) was a Polish dramatist, prose writer, and literary critic.

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Teodor Axentowicz

Teodor Axentowicz (Armenian: Թեոդոր Աքսենտովիչ; 13 May 1859 in Brașov, Austrian Empire – 26 August 1938 in Kraków, Second Polish Republic) was a Polish-Armenian painter and university professor.

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The Five (composers)

The Five (Могучая кучка, lit. Mighty Bunch), also known as the Mighty Handful or The Mighty Five, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinct national style of classical music: Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin.

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Vienna Secession

The Vienna Secession (Wiener Secession; also known as the Union of Austrian Artists or Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs) is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian painters, graphic artists, sculptors and architects, including Josef Hoffman, Koloman Moser, Otto Wagner and Gustav Klimt. Young Poland and Vienna Secession are art Nouveau and modern art.

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Visual arts

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, comics, design, crafts, and architecture.

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Wacław Berent

Wacław Berent (Warsaw, 28 September 1878 – 19 November or 22 November 1940, Warsaw) was a Polish novelist, essayist and literary translator from the Art Nouveau period, publishing under the pen names S.A.M. and Wł.

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Wacław Sieroszewski

Wacław Kajetan Sieroszewski (24 August 1858 – 20 April 1945) was a Polish writer, Polish Socialist Party activist, and soldier in the World War I-era Polish Legions (decorated with the Virtuti Militari).

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Waclaw Rolicz-Lieder

Wacław Rolicz-Lieder (* September 27, 1866 in Warsaw, Poland, † April 25, 1912), was a Polish Symbolist poet and translator of German poetry.

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Wawel Cathedral

The Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska), formally titled the Archcathedral Basilica of Saint Stanislaus and Saint Wenceslaus, (Bazylika archikatedralna św.) is a Catholic cathedral situated on Wawel Hill in Kraków, Poland.

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Władysław Ślewiński

Władysław Ślewiński (1 June 1856, in Nowy Białynin – 24 March 1918, in Paris) was a Polish painter.

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Władysław Orkan

Władysław Orkan (27 November 1875 – 14 May 1930) (born Franciszek Ksawery Smaciarz, later changed to Smreczyński, also known under his pen name, Orkan) was a Polish Goral writer and poet from the Young Poland period.

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Władysław Podkowiński

Władysław Podkowiński (4 February 1866 – 5 January 1895) was a Polish master painter and illustrator associated with the Young Poland movement during the Partition period.

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Władysław Reymont

Władysław Stanisław Reymont (born Rejment; 7 May 1867 – 5 December 1925) was a Polish novelist and the laureate of the 1924 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Włodzimierz Perzyński

Włodzimierz Perzyński (6 July 1877 in Opoczno – 21 October 1930 in Warsaw) was a Polish writer and dramatist, who was a member of the Young Poland movement.

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Witold Wojtkiewicz

Witold Wojtkiewicz (29 December 1879, Warsaw – 14 June 1909, Warsaw) was a Polish painter, illustrator and printmaker.

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Wojciech Weiss

Wojciech Weiss (4 May 1875 – 7 December 1950) was a prominent Polish painter and draughtsman of the Young Poland movement.

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Young Germany

Young Germany (Junges Deutschland) was a group of German writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850.

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Zakopane

Zakopane (Podhale Goral: Zokopane) is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains.

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Zakopane Style

Zakopane Style (or Witkiewicz Style) is an art style, most visible in architecture, but also found in furniture and related objects, inspired by the regional art of Poland's highland regions, most notably Podhale.

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Zygmunt Noskowski

Zygmunt Noskowski (2 May 1846 – 23 July 1909) was a Polish composer, conductor, and teacher.

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See also

1890s in Poland

• 1897 in Poland
• Church of the Archangel Michael, Warsaw
• Soplica
• Young Poland

1900s in Poland

• Foreign relations of Poland
• History of Poland (1795–1918)
• Krajowcy
• Young Poland

1910s in Poland

• Foreign relations of Poland
• History of Poland (1795–1918)
• History of Poland during World War I
• Krajowcy
• Poland in World War I
• Rewolucyjni Mściciele
• Young Poland

19th-century Polish literature

• 19th-century Catholic periodical literature
• Young Poland

20th-century Polish literature

• Czartak
• Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers
• Nowa Ruda Literary Club Ogma
• Polish literature during World War II
• Polish-Czech Group of Poets '97
• Skamander
• Young Poland

Cultural history of Poland

• Baroque in Poland
• Christ of Europe
• Codex Suprasliensis
• Cultural history of Poland
• Culture in post-communist Poland
• Culture in the Polish People's Republic
• Culture of medieval Poland
• In Defence of Nationality
• Lexicon Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis Polonorum
• Olenders
• PRL nostalgia
• Polish Enlightenment
• Polish Positivism
• Polish heraldry
• Polish messianism
• Polish postmodernism
• Prussian Homage (painting)
• Radwan coat of arms
• Renaissance in Poland
• Romanticism in Poland
• Socialist realism in Poland
• Teofil Lenartowicz
• Young Poland

Decadent literature

• Épater la bourgeoisie
• Abbé Jules
• Algernon Charles Swinburne
• Antoni Lange
• Arthur Machen
• Barbu Solacolu
• Bonifaciu Florescu
• Charles Baudelaire
• Charles Francis Keary
• Charmides (poem)
• Constant Tonegaru
• Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion
• D. Iacobescu
• Dans le ciel
• David Park Barnitz
• David Weir (academic)
• Decadent movement
• Dumitru Karnabatt
• En rade
• Fialho de Almeida
• Georges Rodenbach
• H. Bonciu
• Ion Vinea
• Iwan Gilkin
• Jane de La Vaudère
• Joris-Karl Huysmans
• Karel Hlaváček
• L'albatros (poem)
• Là-bas (novel)
• Le Calvaire
• Mateiu Caragiale
• Monsieur Vénus
• Neo-Decadence
• Octave Mirbeau
• Rachilde
• Radu D. Rosetti
• The Future Eve
• The Great God Pan
• The Harlot's House
• The Mahogany Tree
• The Sphinx (poem)
• The Torture Garden
• Therese Bohman
• Young Poland
• Zielony Balonik
• Zinaida Vengerova

Neo-romanticism

• Aleksandar Đokić
• Chhayavad
• Chłopomania
• David Kolb
• Dohány Street Synagogue
• Fănuș Neagu
• George Warner Allen
• Gothic Revival architecture
• Jerico DeAngelo
• Jotie T'Hooft
• Makó Orthodox Synagogue
• N. D. Popescu-Popnedea
• Neo-romanticism
• Neoromanticism (music)
• New Romantic
• Radu D. Rosetti
• Renaixença
• Siuru
• Symbolism (arts)
• Sămănătorul
• Technoromanticism
• Traditionalism (perennialism)
• Tyzen Hsiao
• Ukrainian national revival
• Uladzimir Karatkievich
• Young Estonia
• Young Poland

Symbolism (arts)

• Aestheticism
• Caress of the Sphinx
• Decadent movement
• Fialho de Almeida
• Hell (Barbusse novel)
• In the garden door. The artist's wife
• Konstantin Vasilyev
• La Revue wagnérienne
• La Tavola Rotonda
• Mystical Anarchism
• Parnassianism
• Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
• Russian symbolism
• Salon de la Rose + Croix
• Seara (newspaper)
• Simbolul
• Symbolism (arts)
• Symbolist movement in Romania
• Symbolist painting
• Synthetism
• Sămănătorul
• Taarnet
• Théâtre de l'Œuvre
• Uncle Sam Kicks Out Chinaman
• Witold Pruszkowski
• Young Poland

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Poland

Also known as Mloda Polska, Młoda Polska, Polish modernism, Young Poland (art), Young Poland Movement.

, Polish literature, Polish Positivism, Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Romanticism, St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków, Stanisław Przybyszewski, Stanisław Wyspiański, Stefan Żeromski, Symbolism (arts), Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz Miciński, Tadeusz Rittner, Teodor Axentowicz, The Five (composers), Vienna Secession, Visual arts, Wacław Berent, Wacław Sieroszewski, Waclaw Rolicz-Lieder, Wawel Cathedral, Władysław Ślewiński, Władysław Orkan, Władysław Podkowiński, Władysław Reymont, Włodzimierz Perzyński, Witold Wojtkiewicz, Wojciech Weiss, Young Germany, Zakopane, Zakopane Style, Zygmunt Noskowski.