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Yuri Gaven, the Glossary

Yuri Petrovich Gaven (Ю́рий Петро́вич Гаве́н; Juris Gavēnis; 18 March 1884 – 4 October 1936), born Jānis Daumanis (Ян Эрнестович Дауман), was a Latvian revolutionary and Soviet politician and Chekist.^[1]

62 relations: Alexey Kaledin, Biķernieki Parish, Bloc of Soviet Oppositions, Bolsheviks, Cheka, Communist Party of Latvia, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cossacks, Council of People's Commissars, Counter-revolutionary, Crimea, Crimea in the Soviet Union, Crimean People's Republic, Elena Stasova, Evacuation of the Crimea, February Revolution, Gosplan, Governorate of Livonia, Great Purge, Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991, International Red Aid, Jānis Fabriciuss, Jelgava, Joseph Stalin, Katorga, Kornilov affair, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic, Kuldīga, Leon Trotsky, Liepāja, Madona, Minusinsk, Moscow trials, Naukova Dumka, Novorossiysk, Political rehabilitation, Pseudonym, Red Army, Red Terror, Revolutionary committee (Soviet), Riga, Russian Empire, Russian Revolution of 1905, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Saint Petersburg, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Sevastopol, ... Expand index (12 more) »
Cheka
Great Purge victims from Latvia
Latvian communists
Latvian exiles in the Russian Empire
Latvian revolutionaries

Alexey Kaledin

Alexey Maksimovich Kaledin (Алексей Максимович Каледин; 24 October 1861 – 11 February 1918) was a Don Cossack Cavalry General who commanded the 12th Cavalry Division and Russian Eight Army during World War I. He also led the Don Cossack White movement in the opening stages of the Russian Civil War.

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Biķernieki Parish

Biķernieki Parish (Biķernieku pagasts) is an administrative unit of Augšdaugava Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia.

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Bloc of Soviet Oppositions

The Bloc of Oppositions, also known as Trotsky's bloc and called by the Soviet press the Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites, was a political alliance created by oppositionists in the USSR and Leon Trotsky by the end of 1932. Yuri Gaven and bloc of Soviet Oppositions are Bolsheviks.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Cheka

The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (p), abbreviated as VChK (p), and commonly known as the Cheka (p), was the first Soviet secret police organization.

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Communist Party of Latvia

The Communist Party of Latvia (Latvijas Komunistiskā partija, LKP) was a political party in Latvia.

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Council of People's Commissars

The Council of People's Commissars (CPC) (Sovet narodnykh kommissarov (SNK)), commonly known as the Sovnarkom (Совнарком), were the highest executive authorities of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Soviet Union (USSR), and the Soviet republics from 1917 to 1946.

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Counter-revolutionary

A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution, particularly one who acts after a revolution in order to try to overturn it or reverse its course, in full or in part.

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Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

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Crimea in the Soviet Union

During the existence of the Soviet Union, different governments existed within the Crimean Peninsula.

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Crimean People's Republic

The Crimean People's Republic (Crimean Tatar: Qırım Halq Cumhuriyeti; translit; translit) or Crimean Democratic Republic was a self-declared state that existed from December 1917 to January 1918 in the Crimean Peninsula.

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Elena Stasova

Elena Dmitriyevna Stasova (Елена Дмитриевна Стасова; 15 October 1873 – 31 December 1966) was a Russian Soviet revolutionary, Old Bolshevik and an early leader of the organisation that would go on to become the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Evacuation of the Crimea

The Evacuation of the Crimea (November 13–16, 1920) was an event in the Russian Civil War, in which the Government of South Russia evacuated over sea from the Crimean Peninsula, the last stronghold of the White movement on the Southern Front, bringing an end to the fighting on that Front.

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February Revolution

The February Revolution (Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

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Gosplan

The State Planning Committee, commonly known as Gosplan (ɡosˈpɫan), was the agency responsible for central economic planning in the Soviet Union.

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Governorate of Livonia

The Governorate of Livonia, also known as the Livonia Governorate, was a province (guberniya) and one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire, Baltic Governorate-General until 1876.

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Great Purge

The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.

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Great Soviet Encyclopedia

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GSE;, BSE) is the largest Soviet Russian-language encyclopedia, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990.

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Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991

Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 (Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898–1991) is a Russophone free access online encyclopedic information on history of the Communist Party of the USSR and its members.

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International Red Aid

International Red Aid (also commonly known by its Russian acronym MOPR) was an international social-service organization.

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Jānis Fabriciuss

Jānis Fabriciuss (Russian: Ян Фри́цевич Фабри́циус, Jan Fritsevich Fabricius; 26 June 1877 – 24 August 1929s) was a Latvian Soviet commander and commissar of the Red Army. Yuri Gaven and Jānis Fabriciuss are Bolsheviks, Latvian communists and Latvian revolutionaries.

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Jelgava

Jelgava is a state city in central Latvia about southwest of Riga.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Katorga

Katorga (p; from medieval and modern) was a system of penal labor in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union (see Katorga labor in the Soviet Union).

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Kornilov affair

The Kornilov affair, or the Kornilov putsch, was an attempted military coup d'état by the commander-in-chief of the Russian Army, General Lavr Kornilov, from 10 to 13 September 1917 (O.S., 28–31 August), against the Russian Provisional Government headed by Aleksander Kerensky and the Petrograd Soviet of Soldiers' and Workers' Deputies.

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Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.

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Krasnoyarsk Krai

Krasnoyarsk Krai (Krasnoyarskiy kray) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) located in Siberia.

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Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic

The Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic (May 30 – July 6, 1918) was a short-lived republic of the Russian SFSR.

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Kuldīga

Kuldīga (Goldingen) is a town in the Courland region of Latvia, in the western part of the country.

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Leon Trotsky

Lev Davidovich Bronstein (– 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and political theorist.

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Liepāja

Liepāja is a state city in western Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea.

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Madona

Madona (Modohn) is a town with town rights in the Vidzeme region of Latvia and is the center of the Madona municipality.

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Minusinsk

Minusinsk (Минуси́нск; Минсуғ) is a historical town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.

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Moscow trials

The Moscow trials were a series of show trials held by the Soviet Union between 1936 and 1938 at the instigation of Joseph Stalin.

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Naukova Dumka

Naukova Dumka (Наукова Думка — literally "scientific thought") is a publishing house in Kyiv, Ukraine.

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Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk (Новоросси́йск) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia.

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Political rehabilitation

Political rehabilitation is the process by which a disgraced member of a political party or a government is restored to public respectability and thus political acceptability.

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Pseudonym

A pseudonym or alias is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym).

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Red Terror

The Red Terror (krasnyy terror) was a campaign of political repression and executions in Soviet Russia carried out by the Bolsheviks, chiefly through the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police.

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Revolutionary committee (Soviet)

A revolutionary committee or revkom (Революционный комитет, ревком) were Bolshevik-led organizations in Soviet Russia and other Soviet republics established to serve as provisional governments and temporary Soviet administrations in territories under the control of the Red Army in 1918–1920, during the Russian Civil War and foreign military intervention.

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Riga

Riga is the capital, the primate, and the largest city of Latvia, as well as one of the most populous cities in the Baltic States.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Revolution of 1905

The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905.

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The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP;, Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party founded in 1898 in Minsk (then in Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire, present-day Belarus).

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Sergo Ordzhonikidze

Sergo Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze (born Grigol Konstantines dze Orjonikidze; 18 February 1937) was a Georgian-born Bolshevik and Soviet politician.

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Sevastopol

Sevastopol, sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea.

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Shell shock

Shell shock is a term that originated during World War I to describe the type of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that many soldiers experienced during the war, before PTSD was officially recognized.

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Simferopol

Simferopol, also known as Aqmescit, is the second-largest city on the Crimean Peninsula.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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The Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic (r) was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Soviet republic situated in the Crimean Peninsula part of Soviet Russia.

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Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.

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Veli İbraimov

Veli İbraimov (translit; 1888 – 9 May 1928), also written as Veli Ibrahimov (translit), was a Crimean Tatar revolutionary and Soviet politician who served as the second Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, serving from 1924 to 1928.

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Vologda

Vologda (Во́логда) is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the river Vologda within the watershed of the Northern Dvina.

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Volost

Volost (volasts; во́лость) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Kievan Rus', the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the Russian Empire.

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White Army

The White Army (pre-1918 spelling, although used by the Whites even afterwards to differentiate from the Reds./Белая армия|Belaya armiya) or White Guard (label), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (label), was a common collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Yeniseysk Governorate

Yeniseysk Governorate (Yeniseyskaya guberniya) was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, and the Russian SFSR in 1822–1925.

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The 5th (London) Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was held in London between May 13 and June 1, 1907.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gaven

Also known as Juris Gavēnis, Jānis Daumanis, Yuriy Gaven.

, Shell shock, Simferopol, Soviet Union, Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, Veli İbraimov, Vologda, Volost, White Army, World War I, Yeniseysk Governorate, 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

Yuri Gaven, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Cheka

Great Purge victims from Latvia

Latvian communists

Latvian exiles in the Russian Empire

Latvian revolutionaries

References