Yuri Orlov, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 110 relations: Accelerator physics, Alexander Ginzburg, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Physical Society, Amnesty International, Andrei Sakharov, Andrei Sakharov Prize (APS), Andrew Sessler, Anna Alchuk, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Anti-Soviet agitation, Argumenty i Fakty, Armenia, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangor Daily News, Bruno Kreisky, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Candidate of Sciences, Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, CERN, Chicago Tribune, Commentary (magazine), Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cornell University, Doctor of Sciences, Encounter (magazine), George Wald, Global Rights, Harvard International Review, Helsinki Accords, Helsinki Watch, Henry M. Jackson, Honorary degree, Human rights movement in the Soviet Union, Human Rights Watch, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Ithaca, New York, IZMIRAN, Jimmy Carter, Joseph Stalin, Kentucky New Era, KGB, Kobyay, Lavrentiy Beria, Lefortovo Prison, Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov, ... Expand index (60 more) »

2. Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union
3. Inmates of Lefortovo Prison
4. Moscow Helsinki Group
5. Russian nuclear physicists
6. Russian political writers
7. Soviet expellees
8. Soviet nuclear physicists

Accelerator physics

Accelerator physics is a branch of applied physics, concerned with designing, building and operating particle accelerators.

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Alexander Ginzburg

Alexander "Alik" Ilyich Ginzburg (a; 21 November 1936 – 19 July 2002), was a Russian journalist, poet, human rights activist and dissident. Yuri Orlov and Alexander Ginzburg are Moscow Helsinki Group, Soviet dissidents, Soviet emigrants to the United States, Soviet expellees and Soviet human rights activists.

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American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

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American Physical Society

The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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Andrei Sakharov

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (p; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Soviet physicist and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, which he was awarded in 1975 for emphasizing human rights around the world. Yuri Orlov and Andrei Sakharov are Soviet dissidents, Soviet human rights activists, Soviet nuclear physicists, Soviet physicists and Soviet prisoners and detainees.

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Andrei Sakharov Prize (APS)

The Andrei Sakharov Prize is a prize that is to be awarded every second year by the American Physical Society since 2006.

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Andrew Sessler

Andrew Marienhoff Sessler (December 11, 1928 – April 17, 2014) was an American physicist, academic (University of California, Berkeley), former director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1973–1980), humanitarian and former president (1998) of the American Physical Society.

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Anna Alchuk

Anna Alchuk (28 March 195521 March 2008) was a Russian poet and visual artist.

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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences is an academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences.

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Anti-Soviet agitation

Anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda (ASA) (антисове́тская агита́ция и пропага́нда (АСА)) was a criminal offence in the Soviet Union.

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Argumenty i Fakty

(Аргументы и факты, commonly abbreviated "АиФ" and translated as Arguments and Facts) is a weekly newspaper based in Moscow and a publishing house in Russia and worldwide.

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Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

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Armenian National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia (NAS RA) (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ, Hayastani Hanrapetut’yan gitut’yunneri azgayin akademia) is the Armenian national academy, functioning as the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of science and social sciences in Armenia.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

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Bangor Daily News

The Bangor Daily News is an American newspaper covering a large portion of central and eastern Maine, published six days per week in Bangor, Maine.

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Bruno Kreisky

Bruno Kreisky (22 January 1911 – 29 July 1990) was an Austrian social democratic politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1966 and as Chancellor from 1970 to 1983.

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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a nonprofit organization concerning science and global security issues resulting from accelerating technological advances that have negative consequences for humanity.

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Candidate of Sciences

A Candidate of Sciences or Candidate of Science (translit, translit, translit) is the first of two doctoral level scientific degrees in Russia, some of the Commonwealth of Independent States and was the first of two doctoral level degrees in some other countries (Czechia, Slovakia, Ukraine, etc.). It is formally classified as UNESCO's ISCED level 8, "doctoral or equivalent." It may be recognized as a Doctor of Philosophy, usually in natural sciences, by scientific institutions in other countries.

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Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize

The Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize was established in 1986 by former United States president Jimmy Carter and US philanthropist Dominique de Menil to "promote the protection of human rights throughout the world." The foundation periodically gives out prizes of $100,000 to individuals and institutions that promote human rights.

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Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the highest organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between two congresses.

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CERN

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (Conseil européen pour la Recherche nucléaire), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.

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Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

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Commentary is a monthly American magazine on religion, Judaism, Israel and politics, as well as social and cultural issues.

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

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Cornell University

Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York.

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Doctor of Sciences

Doctor of Sciences (p, abbreviated д-р наук or д. н.; доктор наук; доктор на науките; доктар навук) is a higher doctoral degree in the Russian Empire, Soviet Union and many post-Soviet countries, which may be earned after the Candidate of Sciences.

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Encounter (magazine)

Encounter was a literary magazine founded in 1953 by poet Stephen Spender and journalist Irving Kristol.

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George Wald

George Wald (November 18, 1906 – April 12, 1997) was an American scientist and activist who studied pigments in the retina.

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Global Rights

Global Rights is an international human rights capacity-building non-governmental organization (NGO).

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Harvard International Review

The Harvard International Review is a quarterly international relations journal published by the Harvard International Relations Council at Harvard University.

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Helsinki Accords

The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) held in Helsinki, Finland, between 30 July and 1 August 1975, following two years of negotiations known as the Helsinki Process.

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Helsinki Watch

Helsinki Watch was a private American non-governmental organization established by Robert L. Bernstein in 1978, designed to monitor the former Soviet Union's compliance with the 1975 Helsinki Accords.

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Henry M. Jackson

Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (May 31, 1912 – September 1, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative (1941–1953) and U.S. senator (1953–1983) from the state of Washington.

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Honorary degree

An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements.

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Human rights movement in the Soviet Union

In 1965 a human rights movement emerged in the USSR.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

The Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP; Russian Институт теоретической и экспериментальной физики) is a multi-disciplinary research center located in Moscow, Russia.

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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

The International Journal of Theoretical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of physics published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1968.

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Ithaca, New York

Ithaca is a city in and the county seat of Tompkins County, New York, United States.

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IZMIRAN

The Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN, Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им.) is a scientific institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Yuri Orlov and Joseph Stalin are Russian political writers and Soviet people of World War II.

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Kentucky New Era

The Kentucky New Era is the major daily newspaper in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, in the United States.

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KGB

The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.

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Kobyay

Kobyay (Кобяй; translit) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kobyaysky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Sangar, the administrative center of the district.

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Lavrentiy Beria

Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (p; ლავრენტი პავლეს ძე ბერია, Lavrenti Pavles dze Beria; – 23 December 1953) was a Soviet politician and one of the longest-serving and most influential of Joseph Stalin's secret police chiefs, serving as head of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) from 1938 to 1946, during the country's involvement in the Second World War.

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Lefortovo Prison

Lefortovo Prison (p) is a prison in Moscow, Russia, which has been under the jurisdiction of the Russian Ministry of Justice since 2005.

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Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov

Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov (Письмо группы советскихписателей о Солженицыне и Сахарове) was an open letter to the editor of the newspaper "Pravda", the mouthpiece of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, from a group of famous Soviet writers in connection with "anti-Soviet actions and speeches" of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov.

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Lodi News-Sentinel

The Lodi News-Sentinel is a daily newspaper based in Lodi, California, United States, and serving northern San Joaquin and southern Sacramento counties.

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Lord of War

Lord of War is a 2005 crime drama film written and directed by Andrew Niccol, starring Nicolas Cage, Jared Leto, Bridget Moynahan, and Ethan Hawke.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Moscow Helsinki Group

The Moscow Helsinki Group (also known as the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, Московская Хельсинкская группа) was one of Russia's leading human rights organisations.

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Moscow State University

Moscow State University (MSU; Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia.

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Natan Sharansky

Natan Sharansky (נתן שרנסקי; Натан Щаранский; Натан Щаранський; born 20 January 1948) is an Israeli politician, human rights activist, and author. Yuri Orlov and Natan Sharansky are Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union, Moscow Helsinki Group, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni, Soviet dissidents, Soviet human rights activists and Soviet prisoners and detainees.

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National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

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National Security Archive

The National Security Archive is a 501(c)(3) non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located on the campus of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1985 to check rising government secrecy.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

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New Scientist

New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.

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New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

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NEWSru

NEWSru.com was a Russian independent online news site based in Moscow that was generally critical of the Russian government.

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Newsweek

Newsweek is a weekly news magazine.

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Nicholas Daniloff

Nicholas S. Daniloff (born December 30, 1934) is an American journalist who graduated from Harvard University and was most prominent in the 1980s for his reporting on the Soviet Union.

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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.

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Nuclear physics

Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.

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On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences

On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences («О культе личности и его последствиях», «O kul'te lichnosti i yego posledstviyakh»), popularly known as the Secret Speech (секретный доклад Хрущёва), was a report by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, made to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 25 February 1956.

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Parallels, Events, People

Parallels, Events, People (Паралле́ли, собы́тия, лю́ди) is documentary series on the Soviet dissident movement and 2011–13 Russian protests.

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Particle accelerator

A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies to contain them in well-defined beams.

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Physics Today

Physics Today is the membership magazine of the American Institute of Physics.

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Pravda

Pravda (a, 'Truth') is a Russian broadsheet newspaper, and was the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when it was one of the most influential papers in the country with a circulation of 11 million.

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Prisoner of conscience

A prisoner of conscience (POC) is anyone imprisoned because of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or political views.

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Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

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Sakharov Center

The Sakharov Center (Сахаровский центр) was a museum and cultural center in Moscow devoted to protection of human rights in Russia and preserving the legacy of the prominent physicist and Nobel Prize winning human rights activist Andrei Sakharov.

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Samizdat

Samizdat (lit) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the documents from reader to reader.

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Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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Soviet Army

The Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (Sovetskiye sukhoputnye voyska) was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992.

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Soviet dissidents

--> Soviet dissidents were people who disagreed with certain features of Soviet ideology or with its entirety and who were willing to speak out against them. Yuri Orlov and Soviet dissidents are Soviet human rights activists.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spartanburg Herald-Journal

The Spartanburg Herald-Journal is a daily newspaper, the primary newspaper for Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States.

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Statelessness

In international law, a stateless person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law".

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The Gazette (Montreal)

The Gazette, also known as the Montreal Gazette, is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network.

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The Herald (Glasgow)

The Herald is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783.

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The New Leader

The New Leader (1924–2010) was an American political and cultural magazine.

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The New York Review of Books

The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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The Pittsburgh Press

The Pittsburgh Press, formerly The Pittsburg Press and originally The Evening Penny Press, was a major afternoon daily newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for over a century, from 1884 to 1992.

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The Ukrainian Weekly

The Ukrainian Weekly is the oldest English-language newspaper of the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States, and North America.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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The Washington Times

The Washington Times is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on national politics.

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They Chose Freedom

They Chose Freedom (Oni vybirali svobodu) is a four-part TV documentary on the history of political dissent in the USSR from the 1950s to the 1990s.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

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U.S. News & World Report

U.S. News & World Report (USNWR, US NEWS) is an American media company publishing news, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis.

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United Press International

United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century until its eventual decline beginning in the early 1980s.

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Uppsala University

Uppsala University (UU) (Uppsala universitet) is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden.

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Voice of America

Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international radio broadcasting state media agency owned by the United States of America.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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William Morrow and Company

William Morrow and Company is an American publishing company founded by William Morrow in 1926.

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Yelena Bonner

Yelena Georgiyevna Bonner (Елена Георгиевна Боннэр; 15 February 1923 – 18 June 2011) was a human rights activist in the former Soviet Union and wife of the physicist Andrei Sakharov. Yuri Orlov and Yelena Bonner are Moscow Helsinki Group, Soviet dissidents, Soviet human rights activists and Soviet people of World War II.

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Yerevan Physics Institute

The A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory is a research institute located in Yerevan, Armenia.

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Yuri Andropov

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who was the sixth leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, taking office in late 1982 and serving until his death in 1984.

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20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (XX cyezd Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetskogo Soyuza) was held during the period 14–25 February 1956.

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See also

Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union

• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
• Anatoly Koryagin
• Avital Sharansky
• Boris Nicolaevsky
• Eduard Limonov
• Efim Etkind
• Eugene Dubnov
• Georgi Vins
• Georgi Vladimov
• Irina Ratushinskaya
• Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin
• Joseph Brodsky
• Kronid Lyubarsky
• Leon Trotsky
• Lev Kopelev
• Michael Voslenski
• Mstislav Rostropovich
• Mykola Rudenko
• Natan Sharansky
• Oscar Rabin (artist)
• Petro Grigorenko
• Pitirim Sorokin
• Tomas Venclova
• Valery Chalidze
• Valery Tarsis
• Vasily Aksyonov
• Viktor Korchnoi
• Viktor Nekrasov
• Vladimir Voinovich
• Yuri Kolker
• Yuri Lyubimov
• Yuri Orlov
• Zhores Medvedev

Inmates of Lefortovo Prison

• Aleksandr Khoroshavin
• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
• Aleksey Kochetkov
• Alexey Pichugin
• Ali Taziev
• Andrei Shkuro
• Dovid Hofshteyn
• Eduard Limonov
• Elye Spivak
• Ernst Kolman
• Eston Kohver
• Grigory Gukovsky
• Helmuth von Pannwitz
• Hugo Celmiņš
• Igor Sutyagin
• Irina Ratushinskaya
• John Krestiankin
• Leonid Khabarov
• Mathias Rust
• Osip Piatnitsky
• Pyotr Krasnov
• Rahim Gaziyev
• Salman Raduyev
• Sergey Beseda
• Sultan Klych-Girey
• Tatiana Okunevskaya
• Valeriya Novodvorskaya
• Vasily Blyukher
• Vasily Terentev
• Viktor Abakumov
• Viktor Anpilov
• Vil Mirzayanov
• Vladimir Bukovsky
• Vladimir Kirpichnikov (general)
• Vladimir Kvachkov
• Vyacheslav Gayzer
• Yevgenia Ginzburg
• Yuri Orlov
• Zoya Fyodorova
• Zoya Krakhmalnikova

Moscow Helsinki Group

• Alexander Ginzburg
• Anatoly Marchenko
• Boris Altshuler
• Cases of political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
• Dina Kaminskaya
• Galina Starovoytova
• Gleb Yakunin
• Henri Reznik
• Karinna Moskalenko
• Kronid Lyubarsky
• Larisa Bogoraz
• Lev Ponomaryov
• Lev Timofeev
• Lyudmila Alexeyeva
• Moscow Helsinki Group
• Natan Sharansky
• Naum Meiman
• Petro Grigorenko
• Sergei Kovalev
• Sofiya Kalistratova
• Viktor Nekipelov
• Vladimir Slepak
• Yelena Bonner
• Yuri Orlov

Russian nuclear physicists

• Aleksandr Potupa
• Alexander Rumyantsev (minister)
• Anatoli Bugorski
• Anatoly Larkin
• Artem Alikhanian
• Ashot Sarkisov
• Bruno Pontecorvo
• Evgeny Velikhov
• German Goncharov
• Gersh Budker
• Igor Golovin
• Igor Kurchatov
• Lev Lipatov
• Moisey Markov
• Oleg Sushkov
• Olga Evdokimov
• Pavel Ipatov (politician)
• Samvel Kocharyants
• Sergey Bezrukov (biophysicist)
• Valentin Smirnov (physicist)
• Valery Limarenko
• Viktor Adamsky
• Vladimir Lobashev
• Yakov Alpert
• Yevgeny Adamov
• Yevgeny Zavoisky
• Yuri Oganessian
• Yuri Orlov

Russian political writers

• Abba Gordin
• Aleksey Kochetkov
• Alexander Litvinenko
• Alexander Podrabinek
• Alexander Radishchev
• Alexander Shatravka
• Alexander Tarasov
• Alexander Vassiliev
• Alexey Lushnikov
• Andrei Amalrik
• Andrei Parshev
• Andrey Piontkovsky
• Anton Antonov-Ovseenko
• Boris Kagarlitsky
• Boris Stomakhin
• Eduard Limonov
• Elena Gremina
• Evgenia Debryanskaya
• Joseph Stalin
• Kronid Lyubarsky
• Maxim Kalashnikov
• Mikayel Nalbandian
• Mikhail Bakunin
• Mikhail Delyagin
• Nikolai Berdyaev
• Pavel Basinsky
• Peter Kropotkin
• Roy Medvedev
• Sergei Kovalev
• Sergei Lousianin
• Sergei Plekhanov
• Sergey Kara-Murza
• Sergey Karaganov
• Svetlana Chervonnaya
• Tatiana Tchernavin
• Tony Wood (historian)
• Valentin Kurbatov
• Valeriya Novodvorskaya
• Vasili Popugaev
• Vasily Anisimoff
• Vladimir Bukovsky
• Vladimir Linderman
• Vladimir Pribylovsky
• Vladislav Krasnov
• Yevgenia Albats
• Yuri Felshtinsky
• Yuri Orlov
• Zakhar Prilepin
• Zhores Medvedev

Soviet expellees

• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
• Alexander Galich (writer)
• Alexander Ginzburg
• Anatoly Koryagin
• Dina Kaminskaya
• Eduard Kuznetsov (dissident)
• Eduard Limonov
• Georgi Vins
• Grigorii Maksimov
• Ivan Ilyin
• Joseph Brodsky
• Leon Trotsky
• Lev Kopelev
• Mark Mratchny
• Mikhail Makarenko
• Mollie Steimer
• Mykola Rudenko
• Natalia Sedova
• Nikolai Berdyaev
• Nikolay Lossky
• Petro Grigorenko
• Philosophers' ships
• Semyon Frank
• Sergei Bulgakov
• Valery Tarsis
• Victor Krasin
• Victor Serge
• Viktor Muravin
• Vladimir Bukovsky
• Vladimir Voinovich
• Volin
• Yisrael Bar-Yehuda
• Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn
• Yuri Orlov
• Zhores Medvedev

Soviet nuclear physicists

• Abram Alikhanov
• Aleksandr Potupa
• Anatoli Bugorski
• Anatoly Larkin
• Andrei Sakharov
• Artem Alikhanian
• Boris Pritychenko
• Bruno Pontecorvo
• Cyril Sinelnikov
• Evgeny Aramovich Abramyan
• Evgeny Velikhov
• George Gamow
• Georgy Flyorov
• German Goncharov
• Gersh Budker
• Grigory Klinishov
• Hasan Abdullayev
• Igor Golovin
• Konstantin Petrzhak
• Lenur Arifov
• Lev Artsimovich
• Mikhail Ioffe
• Mikhail Shumayev
• Moisey Markov
• Natan Yavlinsky
• Nikolay Dollezhal
• Ogtay Samadov
• Oleg Firsov
• Oleg Lavrentiev
• Samvel Kocharyants
• Sergey Bezrukov (biophysicist)
• Valentin Smirnov (physicist)
• Viktor Adamsky
• Vladimir Baryshevsky
• Vladimir Lobashev
• Vladimir Veksler
• Vyacheslav Danilenko
• Vyacheslav Feodoritov
• Yakov Frenkel
• Yevgeny Zavoisky
• Yuri Babayev
• Yuri Oganessian
• Yuri Orlov

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Orlov

Also known as Yuri Feodorovich Orlov, Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov, Yury Orlov.

, Lodi News-Sentinel, Lord of War, Los Angeles Times, Mikhail Gorbachev, Moscow, Moscow Helsinki Group, Moscow State University, Natan Sharansky, National Academy of Sciences, National Security Archive, Nature (journal), New Scientist, New York (state), NEWSru, Newsweek, Nicholas Daniloff, Nikita Khrushchev, Nuclear physics, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Parallels, Events, People, Particle accelerator, Physics Today, Pravda, Prisoner of conscience, Quantum mechanics, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russians, Sakharov Center, Samizdat, Science (journal), Siberia, Soviet Army, Soviet dissidents, Soviet Union, Spartanburg Herald-Journal, Statelessness, The Gazette (Montreal), The Herald (Glasgow), The New Leader, The New York Review of Books, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Pittsburgh Press, The Ukrainian Weekly, The Washington Post, The Washington Times, They Chose Freedom, Time (magazine), Tuberculosis, U.S. News & World Report, United Press International, Uppsala University, Voice of America, Washington, D.C., William Morrow and Company, Yelena Bonner, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yuri Andropov, 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.