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Zahiri school, the Glossary

182 relations: 'Aql, Abbasid Caliphate, Abd al-Mu'min, Abd Allah al-Qaysi, Abdul Aziz al-Harbi, Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, Abu Bakr al-Khallal, Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Hanifa, Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati, Abu Thawr, Abu Turab al-Zahiri, Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Admission (law), Ahl al-Hadith, Ahl-i Hadith, Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, Al-Albani, Al-Andalus, Al-Ḥumaydī, Al-Dhahabi, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Masudi, Al-Muhalla, Al-Qassab, Al-Shafi'i, Al-Tabari, Albany, New York, Allah, Almohad Caliphate, Almohad doctrine, Amman Message, Atharism, Atlanta, Baghdad, Bernard G. Weiss, Boston, Brill Publishers, Bukhara, Cairo, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Camilla Adang, Charles Kurzman, Chiragh Ali, Christopher Melchert, ... Expand index (132 more) »
Ibn Hazm
Madhhab
Sunni Islamic branches
Zahiri

'Aql

Aql (lit) is an Arabic term used in Islamic philosophy and theology for the intellect or the rational faculty of the soul that connects humans to God.

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Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abd al-Mu'min

Abd al Mu'min (c. 1094–1163) (عبد المؤمن بن علي or عبد المومن الــكـومي; full name: ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAlwī ibn Yaʿlā al-Kūmī Abū Muḥammad) was a prominent member of the Almohad movement.

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Abd Allah al-Qaysi

Abu Muhammad Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Hilal bin Yazid bin 'Imran al-'Absi al-Qaysi was an early Muslim jurist and theologian.

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Abdul Aziz al-Harbi

Abdul Aziz bin Ali al-Harbi is a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar and associate professor at Umm al-Qura University in Mecca.

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Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri

Muhammad bin Umar bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abd Allah al-Aqil, better known as Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri, is a Saudi Arabian polymath.

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Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Mufarraj bin Ani al-Khalil (fl. c. 1200), better known as Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, Ibn al-Rumiya or al-Ashshab, (أبو العباس النباتي, Abu’l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī), was an Andalusian scientist, botanist, pharmacist and theologian.

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Abu Bakr al-Khallal

ʾAḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Yazīd al Baghdādī better known as Abū Bakr al Khalāl, was a Medieval Muslim jurist.

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Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi

Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (translit; –1148) was a Muslim judge and scholar of Maliki law from al-Andalus.

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Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās

Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Sayyid al-Nas al-Ya'mari, better known as Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, was a Medieval Muslim theologian.

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Abu Hanifa

Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.

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Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati

Abū Ḥayyān Athīr ad-Dīn al-Gharnāṭī (أَبُو حَيَّان أَثِير ٱلدِّين ٱلْغَرْنَاطِيّ, November 1256 – July 1344 CE / 654 - 745 AH), whose full name is Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf bin ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Hayyān (مُحَمَّد ٱبْن يُوسُف ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱبْن يُوسُف ٱبْن حَيَّان), also called Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī, was a celebrated commentator on the Quran and foremost Arabic grammarian of his era.

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Abu Thawr

Ibrahim ibn Khalid al-Kalbi al-Baghdadi (764–854) better known as Abu Thawr was an early Arab scholar of Islam.

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Abu Turab al-Zahiri

Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Jamīl bin ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq bin ʿAbd al-Waḥīd bin Muḥammad bin al-Hāshim bin Bilāl al-Hāshimī al-ʿUmarī al-ʿAdawī, better known as Abū Turāb al-Ẓāhirī (1 January 1923 – 4 May 2002), was an Indian-born Saudi Arabian linguist, jurist, theologian and journalist.

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Abu Yaqub Yusuf

Abu Ya`qub Yusuf or Yusuf I (Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf; 1135 – 14 October 1184) was the second Almohad Amir or caliph.

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Admission (law)

An admission in the law of evidence is a prior statement by an adverse party which can be admitted into evidence over a hearsay objection.

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Ahl al-Hadith

(lit) is an Islamic school of Sunni Islam that emerged during the 2nd and 3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era (late 8th and 9th century CE) as a movement of hadith scholars who considered the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only authority in matters of law and creed. Zahiri school and Ahl al-Hadith are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Ahl-i Hadith

Ahl-i-Hadith or Ahl-e-Hadith (اہلِ حدیث, people of hadith) is a Salafi reform movement that emerged in North India in the mid-nineteenth century from the teachings of Sayyid Ahmad Shahid, Syed Nazeer Husain and Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan. Zahiri school and Ahl-i Hadith are Sunni Islam and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project

The Ahlul Bayt Digital Library Project (Ahlul Bayt DILP) is a non-profit Shi'a organization that features work from a group of international volunteers.

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Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal (translit; November 780 – 2 August 855) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic and eponym of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence—one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam.

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Ahmad Muhammad Shakir

Ahmad Muhammad Shakir (Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir) (January 29, 1892, Cairo – June 14, 1958) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar of hadith.

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Al-Albani

Muhammad Nasir al-Din (19142 October 1999), known by his al-Albani (the Albanian), was an Albanian Islamic scholar known for being a famous muhaddith.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Al-Ḥumaydī

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr Futuh ibn Abd Allah ibn Futuh ibn Humayd ibn Yasil, most commonly known as al-Humaydi Al-saboni, was an Andalusian scholar of history and Islamic studies of Arab origin.

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Al-Dhahabi

Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī (شمس الدين الذهبي), also known as Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ibn ʿAbdillāh at-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī (5 October 1274 – 3 February 1348) was an Athari theologian, Islamic historian and Hadith scholar.

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Al-Maqrizi

Al-Maqrīzī (المقريزي, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, تقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر بن محمد المقريزي; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fatimid era, and the earlier periods of Egyptian history.

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Al-Masudi

al-Masʿūdī (full name, أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي), –956, was a historian, geographer and traveler.

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Al-Muhalla

Kitab al-Muhallā bi'l Athār, also known as Al-Muhalla ("The Sweetened" or "The Adorned Treatise,") is a book of Islamic law and jurisprudence by.

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Al-Qassab

Abu Ahmad Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Karaji, better known as al-Qassab, was a Muslim warrior-scholar, exegete and specialist in Hadith studies.

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Al-Shafi'i

Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

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Al-Tabari

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.

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Albany, New York

Albany is the capital and oldest city in the U.S. state of New York, and the seat of and most populous city in Albany County.

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Allah

Allah (ﷲ|translit.

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Almohad Caliphate

The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.

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Almohad doctrine

Almohad doctrine or Almohadism was the ideology underpinning the Almohad movement, founded by Ibn Tumart, which created the Almohad Empire during the 12th to 13th centuries.

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Amman Message

The Amman Message (translit) is a statement calling for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world that was issued on 9 November 2004 (27 Ramadan 1425 AH) by King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan, and his advisor Sheikh Izz-Eddine Al-Tamimi. Zahiri school and Amman Message are madhhab.

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Atharism

Atharism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam which developed from circles of the, a group that rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpretation the Quran and the hadith. Zahiri school and Atharism are Sunni Islam.

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Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

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Bernard G. Weiss

Bernard G. Weiss (10 August 1933 – 8 February 2018) was a professor of languages and literature at the University of Utah.

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Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Bukhara

Bukhara (Uzbek; بخارا) is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Cambridge

Cambridge is a city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Camilla Adang

Camilla Adang is a Dutch associate professor of Islamic studies at Tel Aviv University in Tel Aviv, Israel.

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Charles Kurzman

Charles Kurzman is a professor of sociology at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who specializes in Middle East and Islamic studies.

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Chiragh Ali

Moulví Cherágh Ali (1844–1895) (also spelled Chirágh) was an Indian Muslim scholar of the late 19th century.

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Christopher Melchert

Christopher Melchert is an American professor and scholar of Islam, specialising in Islamic movements and institutions, especially during the ninth and tenth centuries.

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Companions of the Prophet

The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence.

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Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Damascus University

The Damascus University (translit) is the largest and oldest university in Syria, located in the capital Damascus, with campuses in other Syrian cities.

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Dawud al-Zahiri

Dāwūd ibn ʿAlī ibn Khalaf al-Ẓāhirī (دَاوُدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ خَلَفٍ الظَّاهِرِيُّ; 815–883 CE / 199–269 AH) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian during the Islamic Golden Age, specialized in the study of Islamic law (sharīʿa) and the fields of hermeneutics, biographical evaluation, and historiography of early Islam.

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Devin J. Stewart

Devin J. Stewart is a professor of Islamic studies and Arabic language and literature.

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Edinburgh

Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.

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Edinburgh University Press

Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Faqīh

A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: &rlm;فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.

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Fath al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nas

Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ya'mari, better known as Fatḥ al-Dīn Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, was a Medieval Egyptian theologian who specialized in the field of Hadith, or the recorded prophecies and traditions of the Muslim prophet Muhammad.

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Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

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Firuzabad, Fars

Firuzabad (فيروزآباد) is a city in the Central District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran, serving as both capital of the district and of the county.

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Franz Rosenthal

Franz Rosenthal (August 31, 1914 – April 8, 2003) was the Louis M. Rabinowitz Professor of Semitic Languages at Yale University from 1956 to 1967 and Sterling Professor Emeritus of Arabic, scholar of Arabic literature and Islam at Yale from 1967 to 1985.

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Fustat

Fustat (translit), also Fostat, was the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule, and the historical centre of modern Cairo.

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God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Zahiri school and Hanafi school are Sunni Islam and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Zahiri school and Hanbali school are madhhab, Sunni Islam and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Hassan al-Hudaybi

Hassan al-Hudaybi (also Hassan al Hodeiby) (حسن الهضيبي) (December 1891 – 11 November 1973) was the second "General Guide", or leader, of the Muslim Brotherhood organization, appointed in 1951 after founder Hassan al-Banna's assassination two years earlier.

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History of the Prophets and Kings

The History of the Prophets and Kings (تاريخ الرسل والملوك Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk), more commonly known as Tarikh al-Tabari (تاريخ الطبري) or Tarikh-i Tabari or The History of al-Tabari (تاریخ طبری) is an Arabic-language historical chronicle completed by the Muslim historian Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (225–310 AH, 838–923 AD) in 915 AD.

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Hoboken, New Jersey

Hoboken (Unami: Hupokàn) is a city in Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Ibn 'Abd al-Barr

Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū ʿUmar al-Namarī al-Andalusī al-Qurṭubī al-Mālikī, commonly known as Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr (ابن عبد البر) was an eleventh-century Maliki scholar and Athari theologian who served as the Qadi of Lisbon.

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Ibn Abi Asim

Abu Bakr Ahmad bin `Amr ad-Dahhak bin Makhlad ash-Shaibani (أبو بكرأحمد بن عمرو بن الضحاك بن مخلد الشيباني), widely known as Ibn Abi Asim (ابن أبي عاصم), was an Iraqi Sunni scholar of the 9th century.

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Ibn al-Mughallis

Abdallāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, better known as Ibn al-Mughallis, was a medieval Arab Muslim theologian and jurist.

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Ibn Arabi

Ibn ʿArabī (ابن عربي,; full name: أبو عبد الله محـمـد بن عربي الطائي الحاتمي,; 1165–1240) was an Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher, extremely influential within Islamic thought.

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Ibn Dihya al-Kalby

Umar bin al-Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin al-Jamil bin Farah bin Khalaf bin Qumis bin Mazlal bin Malal bin Badr bin Dihyah bin Farwah, better known as Ibn Dihya al-Kalbi (ابن دحية الكلبي) was a Moorish scholar of both the Arabic language and Islamic studies.

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Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (ابن حجر العسقلاني; 18 February 1372 – 2 February 1449), or simply ibn Ḥajar, was a classic Islamic scholar "whose life work constitutes the final summation of the science of hadith." He authored some 150 works on hadith, history, biography, exegesis, poetry, and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, the most valued of which being his commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, titled Fath al-Bari.

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Ibn Hazm

Ibn Hazm (November 994 – 15 August 1064) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain.

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Ibn Hazm bibliography

The canon of work by Ibn Hazm, prolific and important Andalusian jurist, belletrist, and heresiographer is extensive.

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Ibn Khafif

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Khafif (882-982) known as al-Shaykh al-Kabir or Shaykh al-Shirazi was a Persian mystic and sufi from Iran.

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Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun (أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي.,, Arabic:; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and considered by many to be the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.

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Ibn Mada'

Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Sa'id bin Harith bin Asim al-Lakhmi al-Qurtubi, better known as Ibn Maḍāʾ (ابن مضاء; 1116–1196) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath from Córdoba in Islamic Spain.

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Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ayyūb az-Zurʿī d-Dimashqī l-Ḥanbalī (29 January 1292–15 September 1350 CE / 691 AH–751 AH), commonly known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya ("The son of the principal of Jawziyyah") or Ibn al-Qayyim ("Son of the principal"; ابن القيّم) for short, or reverentially as Imam Ibn al-Qayyim in Sunni tradition, was an important medieval Islamic jurisconsult, theologian, and spiritual writer.

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Ibn Tahir

Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn Tahir ibn Ali al-Qaysarani (1057–September 1113), known simply as Ibn Tahir, was an Islamic scholar, historian and traditionist.

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Ibn Tumart

Abu Abd Allah Amghar Ibn Tumart (Berber: Amghar ibn Tumert, أبو عبد الله امغار ابن تومرت, ca. 1080–1130 or 1128) was a Muslim Berber religious scholar, teacher and political leader, from the Sous in southern present-day Morocco.

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Idris al-Ma'mun

Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun (أبو العلا المأمون إدريس بن المنصور; Abū Al-`lā Al-Mā'mūn Idrīs ibn Al-Manṣūr; died 16 or 17 October 1232) was an Almohad rival caliph who reigned in part of the empire from 1229 until his death.

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Ignác Goldziher

Ignác (Yitzhaq Yehuda) Goldziher (22 June 1850 – 13 November 1921), often credited as Ignaz Goldziher, was a Hungarian scholar of Islam.

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Ihsan Abbas

Ihsan Abbas (December 2, 1920 – July 29, 2003) was a Palestinian professor at the American University of Beirut, and was considered a premier figure of Arabic and Islamic studies in the East and West during the 20th century.

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Ijma

Ijma (lit) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law.

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Inference

Inferences are steps in reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word infer means to "carry forward".

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Isfahan

Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

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Islamic schools and branches

Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

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Istihsan

(Arabic) is an Arabic term for juristic discretion.

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Kees Versteegh

Cornelis Henricus Maria "Kees" Versteegh (born 1947) is a Dutch academic linguist.

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Khobar

Khobar (translit) is a city and governorate in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf.

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Kitab al-Umm

The Kitāb al-Umm (Arabic: كـتـاب الأم) is the first exhaustive compendium of Islamic code of law that is used as an authoritative guide by the Shafi'i school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) within the Sunni branch of Islam.

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Kojiro Nakamura

was a Japanese scholar of Islam.

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Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

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Kutub al-Sittah

(), also known as (lit) are the six canonical hadith collections of Sunni Islam.

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Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

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Library catalog

A library catalog (or library catalogue in British English) is a register of all bibliographic items found in a library or group of libraries, such as a network of libraries at several locations.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Louis Massignon

Louis Massignon (25 July 1883 – 31 October 1962) was a French Catholic scholar of Islam and a pioneer of Catholic-Muslim mutual understanding.

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Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.

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Maliki school

The Maliki school or Malikism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Zahiri school and Maliki school are madhhab, Sunni Islam and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Maribel Fierro

Dr.

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Mary in Islam

Maryam bint Imran is revered in Islam.

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Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

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Morteza Motahhari

Morteza Motahhari (مرتضی مطهری, also Romanized as "Mortezā Motahharī"; 31 January 1919 – 1 May 1979) was an Iranian Twelver Shia scholar, philosopher, lecturer.

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Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Muhammad Abu Khubza

Abu Uways Muhammad Abu Khubza al-Hassani (مُحَمَّد بن الأَمِين بُوخُبْزَة الْحسْنِيُّ; July 30, 1932 – January 30, 2020)International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, 1 January 2012.

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Muhammad Abu Zahra

Muhammad Abu Zahra (محمد أبو زهرة; 1898–1974) was an Egyptian public intellectual and an influential Hanafi jurist.

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Muhammad al-Nasir

Muhammad al-Nasir (al-Nāṣir li-dīn Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Manṣūr, – 1213) was the fourth Almohad Caliph from 1199 until his death.

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Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Zahiri, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd al-Iṣbahānī, also known as Avendeath, was a medieval theologian and scholar of the Arabic language and Islamic law.

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Muhammad in Islam

In Islam, Muḥammad (مُحَمَّد) is venerated as the Seal of the Prophets and earthly manifestation of primordial divine light (Nūr), who transmitted the eternal word of God (Qur'ān) from the angel Gabriel (Jabrāʾīl) to humans and jinn.

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Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din bin Abdil-Qadir Al-Hilali (1893 – June 22, 1987) was a 20th-century Moroccan Salafi,Henri Lauzière, M.A., The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali, iii most notable for his English translations of Sahih Bukhari and, along with Muhammad Muhsin Khan, the Qur'an, entitled The Noble Qur'an.

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Mundhir ibn Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī

Abu al-Hakam Mundhir ibn Sa'īd ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Ballūṭī (88715 November 966) was a Muslim legal expert and judiciary official in Al-Andalus.

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Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i

Muqbil bin Hadi bin Muqbil bin Qa’idah al-Hamdani al-Wadi’i al-Khallali (1933 – 21 July 2001) (مقبل بن هادي الوادعي) was an Islamic scholar in Yemen.

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Muslim Brotherhood

The Society of the Muslim Brothers (جماعة الإخوان المسلمين), better known as the Muslim Brotherhood (الإخوان المسلمون) is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna in 1928.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

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Mysticism

Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning.

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Nass (Islam)

Nass (naṣṣ) is an Arabic word variously translated as "a known, clear legal injunction," a "divine decree", a "designation", "written law" as opposed to unwritten law, "canonical text" that forbids or requires, a "textual proof".

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National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco

The National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco (المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية;; Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc, previously and) is located in Rabat, Morocco, with a branch in Tetouan.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Niftawayh

Abu Abdillah Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin 'Urfah bin Sulaiman bin al-Mughira bin Habib bin al-Muhallab bin Abi Sufra al-Azdi better known as Niftawayh, was a Medieval Muslim scholar.

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Noble Quran (Hilali–Khan)

The Noble Qur'an is a translation of the Quran by Muhammad Muhsin Khan and Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali.

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Okaz

Okaz (عكاظ) is an Arabic Saudi Arabian daily newspaper located in Jeddah.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Persians

The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran.

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Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

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Princeton, New Jersey

Princeton is a borough in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (translit) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (sharia).

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Prophets and messengers in Islam

Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.

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Qadi

A qāḍī (Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works.

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Qatada ibn al-Nu'man

Qatada ibn al-Nu'man (قتادة بن النعمان) (c.581–c.644) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a member of the Ansar.

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Qiyas

In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. Zahiri school and qiyas are Sunni Islam.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Ramla

Ramla or Ramle (רַמְלָה, Ramlā; الرملة, ar-Ramleh) is a city in the Central District of Israel.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Riba

Riba (ربا,الربا، الربٰوة, or) is an Arabic word used in Islamic law and roughly translated as "usury": unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business.

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Richard N. Frye

Richard Nelson Frye (January 10, 1920 – March 27, 2014) was an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, and Aga Khan Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Harvard University.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Ruwaym

Abu Muhammad Ruwaym bin Ahmad was an early Muslim jurist, ascetic, saint and reciter of the Qur'an.

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Sa'id al-Afghani

Sa'id al-Afghani was a professor of Arabic language and literature at the University of Damascus.

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Sadiq al-Mahdi

Sadiq al-Mahdi (aṣ-Ṣādiq al-Mahdī; 25 December 193526 November 2020), also known as Sadiq as-Siddiq, was a Sudanese political and religious figure who was Prime Minister of Sudan from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1986 to 1989.

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Sahih al-Bukhari

(translit) is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Islam.

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Sahih Muslim

(translit) is the second hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.

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Salafi movement

The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century. Zahiri school and Salafi movement are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Schools of Islamic theology

Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed.

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Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Seyyed Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian-American philosopher, theologian and Islamic scholar.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Zahiri school and Shafi'i school are madhhab, Sunni Islam and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Shawqi Daif

Ahmad Shawqi Daif (أحمد شوقي ضيف; January 13, 1910March 10, 2005) was an Arabic literary critic and historian.

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Shiraz

Shiraz (شیراز) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province, which has been historically known as Pars and Persis.

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Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism. Zahiri school and Sufism are Sunni Islam.

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Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. Zahiri school and Sunnah are Sunni Islam.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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SUNY Press

The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.

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Syracuse University Press

Syracuse University Press, founded in 1943, is a university press that is part of Syracuse University.

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Syracuse, New York

Syracuse is a city in, and the county seat of, Onondaga County, New York, United States.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Tafsir

Tafsir (tafsīr; Explanation) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran.

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Taqlid

Taqlid (taqlīd) is an Islamic term denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another.

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Tawus ibn Kaysan

Tawus Ibn Kaysan (طاووس بن كيسان; died 723) was one of the Tabi‘in, one of the narrators of hadith and scholars of fiqh.

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Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

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Umayyad state of Córdoba

The Umayyad state of Córdoba was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031.

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Umm al-Qura University

Umm al-Qura University (UQU; lit) is a public university in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

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Urf

(العرف) is an Arabic Islamic term referring to the custom, or 'knowledge', of a given society.

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Wael Hallaq

Wael B. Hallaq is the Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University, where he has been teaching ethics, law, and political thought since 2009.

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Wiley-Blackwell

Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.

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Yahya al-Bahrumi

Yahya al-Bahrumi (born John Thomas Georgelas, also known as Ioannis Georgilakis and used the kunya Yahya Abu Hassan; December 2, 1983 – October 2017) was an American jihadist, Islamic scholar, and supporter of the Islamic State (ISIL).

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Yahya ibn Ma'in

Yahya ibn Ma'in (translit; 774-847) was a classical Islamic scholar in the field of hadith.

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Yaqub al-Mansur

Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr (d. 23 January 1199), commonly known as Yaqub al-Mansur or Moulay Yacoub, was the third Almohad Caliph.

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Zahir (Islam)

Ẓāhir or zaher (ظاهر) is an Arabic term in some tafsir (interpretations of the Quran) for what is external and manifest.

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Zahiri Revolt

The Zahiri Revolt was a conspiracy leading to a failed coup d'état against the government of the 14th-century Mamluk Sultanate, having been characterized as both a political struggle and a theological conflict.

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Zahiri school

The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age. Zahiri school and Zahiri school are ibn Hazm, madhhab, Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamic branches and Zahiri.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahiri_school

Also known as Dhahiri school, Dhahirism, Zaahiri, Zaheri, Zahiri, Zahiri Muslim, Zahiri Muslims, Zahiris, Zahirism, Záhirites, Zahiriyah, Zarariyah, Zāhirī, .

, Companions of the Prophet, Damascus, Damascus University, Dawud al-Zahiri, Devin J. Stewart, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, Egypt, Faqīh, Fath al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nas, Fatimid Caliphate, Fiqh, Firuzabad, Fars, Franz Rosenthal, Fustat, God in Islam, Hadith, Hanafi school, Hanbali school, Hassan al-Hudaybi, History of the Prophets and Kings, Hoboken, New Jersey, Iberian Peninsula, Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, Ibn Abi Asim, Ibn al-Mughallis, Ibn Arabi, Ibn Dihya al-Kalby, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Hazm bibliography, Ibn Khafif, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Mada', Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Ibn Tahir, Ibn Tumart, Idris al-Ma'mun, Ignác Goldziher, Ihsan Abbas, Ijma, Inference, Isfahan, Islamic Golden Age, Islamic schools and branches, Islamic State, Istihsan, Kees Versteegh, Khobar, Kitab al-Umm, Kojiro Nakamura, Kufa, Kutub al-Sittah, Leiden, Library catalog, London, Louis Massignon, Madhhab, Maliki school, Maribel Fierro, Mary in Islam, Middle East, Morteza Motahhari, Mu'tazilism, Muhammad, Muhammad Abu Khubza, Muhammad Abu Zahra, Muhammad al-Nasir, Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri, Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali, Mundhir ibn Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Muslim Brotherhood, Muslim world, Mysticism, Nass (Islam), National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco, New York City, Niftawayh, Noble Quran (Hilali–Khan), Okaz, Oxford University Press, Persians, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, Prophets and messengers in Islam, Qadi, Qatada ibn al-Nu'man, Qiyas, Quran, Ramla, Reconquista, Riba, Richard N. Frye, Routledge, Ruwaym, Sa'id al-Afghani, Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Salafi movement, Schools of Islamic theology, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Shafi'i school, Sharia, Shawqi Daif, Shiraz, Sudan, Sufism, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, SUNY Press, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, Syria, Tafsir, Taqlid, Tawus ibn Kaysan, Ulama, Umayyad state of Córdoba, Umm al-Qura University, Urf, Wael Hallaq, Wiley-Blackwell, Yahya al-Bahrumi, Yahya ibn Ma'in, Yaqub al-Mansur, Zahir (Islam), Zahiri Revolt, Zahiri school.

Zahiri school, the Glossary

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