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Zhang Jianzhi, the Glossary

Zhang Jianzhi (張柬之) (625Zhang's birth year of 625 is based on his biographies in the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang, both of which indicated that he was 81 at the time of his death in 706. However, the New Book of Tang also indicated that he was in his 70s when he was summoned to the capital in 689 which, if true, would make him born in the 610s.^[1]

60 relations: Book of Rites, Chancellor of the Tang dynasty, Chang'an, Chengdu, Chinese classics, Chongqing, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Concubinage, Courtesy name, Crown prince, Cui Shi, Cui Xuanwei, Di Renjie, Eastern Turkic Khaganate, Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Emperor Gaozu of Tang, Emperor Ruizong of Tang, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, Empress dowager, Empress Wei (Tang dynasty), Etiquette and Ceremonial, Ganzhou, Henan, Heqin, History of China, Huan Yanfan, Hubei, Imperial examination, Jiangxi, Jing Hui, Jingzhou, Li Duozuo, Li Jiao (Tang dynasty), Li Sujie, Linghu Defen, Lingnan, Lingwu, Luoyang, Mohe people, New Book of Tang, Old Book of Tang, Pure Consort Xiao, Qapaghan Qaghan, Regent, Rites of Zhou, Sichuan, Su Weidao, Tang dynasty, Vassal, Wu Sansi, ... Expand index (10 more) »
625 births
706 deaths
Chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
Politicians from Xiangyang

Book of Rites

The Book of Rites, also known as the Liji, is a collection of texts describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty as they were understood in the Warring States and the early Han periods.

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Chancellor of the Tang dynasty

The chancellor was a semi-formally designated office position for a number of high-level officials at one time during the Tang dynasty of China.

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Chang'an

Chang'an is the traditional name of Xi'an.

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Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan.

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Chinese classics

The Chinese classics or canonical texts are the works of Chinese literature authored prior to the establishment of the imperial Qin dynasty in 221 BC.

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Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.

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Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Chuxiong Yi script: ，IPA:; Yi script: ꊉꇑꆑꌠꑼꂰ; Yi Pinyin: wop lup nut su yuop mi) is an autonomous prefecture located in central Yunnan Province, China.

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Concubinage

Concubinage is an interpersonal and sexual relationship between two people in which the couple does not want to, or cannot, enter into a full marriage.

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Courtesy name

A courtesy name, also known as a style name, is a name bestowed upon one at adulthood in addition to one's given name.

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Crown prince

A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Cui Shi

Cui Shi (崔湜; 671–713), courtesy name Chenglan (澄瀾), was a Chinese writer and politician. Zhang Jianzhi and Cui Shi are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang.

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Cui Xuanwei

Cui Xuanwei (崔玄暐; 638–706), né Cui Ye (崔曄), formally Prince Wenxian of Boling (博陵文獻王), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Wu Zetian and her son Emperor Zhongzong. Zhang Jianzhi and Cui Xuanwei are 706 deaths, chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, chancellors under Wu Zetian and Tang dynasty nonimperial princes.

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Di Renjie

Di Renjie (630 – November 11, 704), courtesy name Huaiying (懷英), formally Duke Wenhui of Liang (梁文惠公), was a Chinese politician of the Tang and Wu Zhou dynasties, twice serving as chancellor during the reign of Wu Zetian. Zhang Jianzhi and di Renjie are chancellors under Wu Zetian.

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Eastern Turkic Khaganate

The Eastern Turkic Khaganate was a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century (AD 581–603) after the First Turkic Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in the Mongolian Plateau by the Ashina clan) had splintered into two polities – one in the east and the other in the west.

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Emperor Gaozong of Tang

Emperor Gaozong of Tang (21 July 628 – 27 December 683), personal name Li Zhi, was the third emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty, ruling from 649 to 683; after January 665, he handed power over the empire to his second wife Empress Wu (the future Wu Zetian), and her decrees were carried out with greater force than the decrees of Emperor Gaozong's.

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Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founding emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 618 to 626.

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Emperor Ruizong of Tang

Emperor Ruizong of Tang (22 June 662 – 13 July 716), personal name Li Dan, also known at times during his life as Li Xulun, Li Lun, Wu Lun, and Wu Dan, was the fifth and ninth emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty. He was the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong and the fourth son of Emperor Gaozong's second wife Empress Wu. Zhang Jianzhi and emperor Ruizong of Tang are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang.

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Emperor Zhongzong of Tang

Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth and seventh emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710.

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Empress dowager

Empress dowager (also dowager empress or empress mother) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Vietnamese monarch in the Chinese cultural sphere.

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Empress Wei (Tang dynasty)

Empress Wei (personal name unknown; died July 21, 710) was an empress consort of the Chinese Tang dynasty.

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Etiquette and Ceremonial

The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial is a Chinese classic text about Zhou dynasty social behavior and ceremonial ritual as it was practiced and understood during the Spring and Autumn period.

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Ganzhou

Ganzhou, alternately romanized as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in the south of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, and Hunan to the west.

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Henan

Henan is an inland province of China.

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Heqin

Heqin, also known as marriage alliance, refers to the historical practice of Chinese monarchs marrying princesses—usually members of minor branches of the ruling family—to rulers of neighboring states.

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History of China

The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area.

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Huan Yanfan

Huan Yanfan (桓彥範) (653–706), courtesy name Shize (士則), formally Prince Zhonglie of Fuyang (扶陽忠烈王), briefly known during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang as Wei Yanfan (韋彥範), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. Zhang Jianzhi and Huan Yanfan are 706 deaths, chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and Tang dynasty nonimperial princes.

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Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

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Imperial examination

The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.

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Jiangxi

Jiangxi is an inland province in the east of the People's Republic of China.

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Jing Hui

Jing Hui (敬暉) (died 706), courtesy name Zhongye (仲瞱), formally Prince Sumin of Pingyang (平陽肅愍王), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. Zhang Jianzhi and Jing Hui are 706 deaths, chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and Tang dynasty nonimperial princes.

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Jingzhou

Jingzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei province, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River.

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Li Duozuo

Li Duozuo (died August 7, 707), formally the Prince of Liaoyang (遼陽王), was an ethnically Mohe general of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty. Zhang Jianzhi and Li Duozuo are Tang dynasty nonimperial princes.

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Li Jiao (Tang dynasty)

Li Jiao, courtesy name Jushan (巨山), formally the Duke of Zhao (趙公), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reigns of Wu Zetian, her sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong, and her grandson Emperor Shang. Zhang Jianzhi and Li Jiao (Tang dynasty) are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and chancellors under Wu Zetian.

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Li Sujie

Li Sujie (李素節) (646 – 691), formally the Prince of Xu (許王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Tang dynasty.

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Linghu Defen

Linghu Defen (583–666), formally Duke Xian of Pengyang (彭陽憲公), was a Chinese historian and politician.

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Lingnan

Lingnan is a geographic area referring to the lands in the south of the Nanling Mountains.

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Lingwu

Lingwu (Xiao'erjing: لِئٍ‌وُ شِ) is a county-level city of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Southwest China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yinchuan.

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Luoyang

Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

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Mohe people

The Mohe, Malgal, or Mogher, or Mojie, were historical groups of people that once occupied parts of what's now Northeast Asia during late antiquity.

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New Book of Tang

The New Book of Tang, generally translated as the "New History of the Tang" or "New Tang History", is a work of official history covering the Tang dynasty in ten volumes and 225 chapters.

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Old Book of Tang

The Old Book of Tang, or simply the Book of Tang, is the first classic historical work about the Tang dynasty, comprising 200 chapters, and is one of the Twenty-Four Histories.

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Pure Consort Xiao

Consort Xiao, Pure Consort Xiao or Xiao Shufei (蕭淑妃, personal name unknown) (died November 655), was a concubine of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (Li Zhi).

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Qapaghan Qaghan

Qapaghan or Qapghan Qaghan (Qapaγan qaγan, meaning "the conqueror",, Xiao'erjing: ٿِيًا شًا, Dungan: Чяншан,, also called Bögü Qaghan (Bögü qaγan) in Bain Tsokto inscriptions) was the second khagan of the Second Turkic Khaganate during Wu Zetian's reign and was the younger brother of the first kaghan, Ilterish Qaghan.

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Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

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Rites of Zhou

The Rites of Zhou, originally known as "Officers of Zhou", is a Chinese work on bureaucracy and organizational theory.

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Sichuan

Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Su Weidao

Su Weidao (648?–705?Su Weidao's biographies in the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang both stated that he died at the age of 57, shortly after he was made the secretary general at Yi Prefecture for the second time. The Old Book of Tang further indicated that this commission was shortly after his brief demotion to be the prefect of Mei Prefecture, which in turn was described to be "early in the Shenlong era" (705–707) and be on account of his having flattered Wu Zetian's lovers Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, who were killed in 705 in a coup that overthrew Wu Zetian. Zhang Jianzhi and su Weidao are chancellors under Wu Zetian.

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.

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Vassal

A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.

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Wu Sansi

Wu Sansi (died August 7, 707), known posthumously as Prince Xuan of Liang (梁宣王), was a Chinese prince and politician of the Tang and Wu Zhou dynasties. Zhang Jianzhi and wu Sansi are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and chancellors under Wu Zetian.

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Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian (17 February 624 – 16 December 705), personal name Wu Zhao, was Empress of China from 660 to 705, ruling first through others and then (from 690) in her own right.

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Xiangyang

Xiangyang is the second-largest prefecture-level city by population in northwestern Hubei province, China.

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Yangtze

Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.

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Yao Chong

Yao Chong (650 – September 28, 721), born Yao Yuanchong (姚元崇), known 700s–713 by the courtesy name Yuanzhi (元之), formally Duke Wenxian of Liang (梁文獻公), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Wu Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor under four sovereigns—Wu Zetian, her sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong, and her grandson Emperor Xuanzong. Zhang Jianzhi and Yao Chong are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and chancellors under Wu Zetian.

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Yuan Shuji

Yuan Shuji (袁恕己) (died 706), formally Prince Zhenlie of Nanyang (南陽貞烈王), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. Zhang Jianzhi and Yuan Shuji are 706 deaths, chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, chancellors under Wu Zetian and Tang dynasty nonimperial princes.

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Yunfu

Yunfu, formerly romanized as Wanfow, and historically known as Dong'an, which was formerly romanized as Tong On, from 1578 to 1913, is a prefecture-level city in western Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.

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Yunnan

Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China.

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Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong

Zhang Yizhi (張易之; died February 20, 705),Both volume 207 of Zizhi Tongjian and Wu Zetian's biography in volume 4 of New Book of Tang recorded that the Shenglong Coup took place on the guimao day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Shenglong era of Wu Zetian's/Tang Zhongzong's reign.

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Zheng Yin (Early Tang)

Zheng Yin (鄭愔) (died 710), courtesy name Wenjing (文靖),. Zhang Jianzhi and Zheng Yin (Early Tang) are chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang.

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Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian (1084) is a chronicle published during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) that provides a record of Chinese history from 403 BC to 959 AD, covering 16 dynasties and spanning almost 1400 years.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Jianzhi

, Wu Zetian, Xiangyang, Yangtze, Yao Chong, Yuan Shuji, Yunfu, Yunnan, Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, Zheng Yin (Early Tang), Zizhi Tongjian.

Zhang Jianzhi, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

625 births

706 deaths

Chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang

Politicians from Xiangyang

References