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Zhang Shizhao, the Glossary

Zhang Shizhao (March 20, 1881 – July 1, 1973), courtesy name Xingyan, pen name Huangzhonghuang, Qingtong or Qiutong, was a Chinese journalist, educator, politician of the early 20th century known for his advocacy first of revolutionary cultural values in the period leading up to the 1911 Revolution and then of traditional Confucian culture in following years.^[1]

38 relations: Beiyang government, British Hong Kong, Cai E, Cai Yuanpei, Central Research Institute of Culture and History, Changsha, Chongqing, Classical Chinese, Duan Qirui, Empress Dowager Cixi, Hanjian, Hu Shih, Huang Xing, Huaxinghui, Hunan, Jack Yung Chang, Li Zongren, Liang Hongzhi, Lu Xun, Mao Zedong, Mukden incident, National People's Congress, New Culture Movement, Qiao Guanhua, Republic of China (1912–1949), Second Sino-Japanese War, Shanghai, Su Bao, The Tiger (political magazine), University of Aberdeen, University of Edinburgh, Written vernacular Chinese, Yang Changji, Yuan Shikai, Zhang Hanzhi, Zhang Xueliang, Zhou Fohai, 1911 Revolution.
Chinese magazine founders
Education ministers of the Republic of China
Justice ministers of the Republic of China
Presidents of Central Research Institute of Culture and History
Republic of China politicians from Hunan
Writers from Changsha

Beiyang government

The Beiyang government was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1928, based in Beijing.

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British Hong Kong

Hong Kong was a colony and later a dependent territory of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1997, apart from a period of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945 during the Pacific War.

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Cai E

Cai E (18 December 1882 – 8 November 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and general.

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Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940) was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was an influential figure in the history of Chinese modern education.

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Central Research Institute of Culture and History

Central Research Institute of Culture and History (Chinese: 中央文史研究馆) is an institute founded by the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government for senior intellectuals with a united front for honorary purposes.

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Changsha

Changsha is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China.

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Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.

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Classical Chinese

Classical Chinese is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from.

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Duan Qirui

Duan Qirui (pronounced) (March 6, 1865 – November 2, 1936) was a Chinese warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army who ruled as the effective dictator of northern China in the late 1910s.

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Empress Dowager Cixi

Empress Dowager Cixi (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908.

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Hanjian

In China, the word hanjian is a pejorative term for those seen as traitors to the Chinese state and, to a lesser extent, Han Chinese ethnicity.

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Hu Shih

Hu Shih (17 December 189124 February 1962) was a Chinese diplomat, essayist and fiction writer, literary scholar, philosopher, and politician.

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Huang Xing

Huang Xing or Huang Hsing (25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, and the first commander-in-chief of the Republic of China. Zhang Shizhao and Huang Xing are politicians from Changsha and Republic of China politicians from Hunan.

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Huaxinghui

The Huaxinghui, commonly translated as the China Revival Society or China Arise Society, was founded by Huang Xing and Zhang Shizhao on 15 February 1904 with the election of Huang Xing as its president, in Changsha of Hunan for the explicit political goal of overthrowing the Qing dynasty and establishing a democratic and free country.

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Hunan

Hunan is an inland province of China.

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Jack Yung Chang

Jack Yung ChangAs on his tombstone. Zhang Shizhao and Jack Yung Chang are writers from Changsha.

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Li Zongren

Li Zongren (13 August 1890 – 30 January 1969; also known as Li Tsung-jen), courtesy name Telin (Te-lin), was a prominent Chinese warlord based in Guangxi and Kuomintang (KMT) military commander during the Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.

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Liang Hongzhi

Liang Hongzhi; (Wade-Giles: Liang Hung-chih; Hepburn: Ryō Koushi, 1882 - November 6, 1946) was a leading official in the Anhui clique of the Beiyang Government, later noted for his role as in the collaborationist Reformed Government of the Republic of China during World War II.

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Lu Xun

Lu Xun (25 September 188119 October 1936), born Zhou Zhangshou, was a Chinese writer, literary critic, lecturer, and state servant.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Zhang Shizhao and Mao Zedong are People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan.

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Mukden incident

The Mukden incident was a false flag event staged by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria.

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National People's Congress

The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China.

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New Culture Movement

The New Culture Movement was a progressive sociopolitical movement in China during the 1910s and 1920s.

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Qiao Guanhua

Qiao Guanhua (March 28, 1913 – September 22, 1983"." Shanghai Daily. January 28, 2008. Retrieved on October 22, 2010.) was a politician and diplomat in the People's Republic of China and played an important role in the talks with United States on the opening of China and the drafting of the Shanghai Communiqué.

See Zhang Shizhao and Qiao Guanhua

Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Su Bao

Su Bao (Jiangsu Daily or Jiangsu Journal) was a small-circulation newspaper which circulated in the Shanghai International Settlement, China in the late Qing Dynasty.

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The Tiger (political magazine)

The Tiger was a political magazine which was initiated by Chinese intellectuals Zhang Shizhao and Chen Duxiu and was in circulation between 1914 and 1915.

See Zhang Shizhao and The Tiger (political magazine)

University of Aberdeen

The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated Aberd. in post-nominals; Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland.

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University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh (University o Edinburgh, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as Edin. in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Written vernacular Chinese

Written vernacular Chinese, also known as baihua, comprises forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular varieties of the language spoken throughout China.

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Yang Changji

Yang Changji (21 April 1871 – 17 January 1920) was a Chinese educator, philosopher, and writer. Zhang Shizhao and Yang Changji are writers from Changsha.

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Yuan Shikai

Yuan Shikai (16 September 18596 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916.

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Zhang Hanzhi

Zhang Hanzhi (14 July 1935 – 26 January 2008) was a Chinese diplomat who was Mao Zedong's English teacher and U.S. President Richard Nixon's interpreter during his historic 1972 trip to China.

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Zhang Xueliang

Zhang Xueliang (June 3, 1901 – October 15, 2001), also romanized as Chang Hsueh-liang and known later in life as Peter H. L. Chang, was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1928 to 1936 and the commander-in-chief of the Northeastern Army after the assassination of his father, Zhang Zuolin.

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Zhou Fohai

Zhou Fohai (Hepburn: Shū Futsukai; May 29, 1897 – February 28, 1948) was a Chinese politician and the second-in-command of the Executive Yuan in Wang Jingwei's collaborationist Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Zhang Shizhao and Zhou Fohai are Republic of China politicians from Hunan.

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1911 Revolution

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

See Zhang Shizhao and 1911 Revolution

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Shizhao

Also known as Chang Shih-chao.

Zhang Shizhao, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Chinese magazine founders

Education ministers of the Republic of China

Justice ministers of the Republic of China

Presidents of Central Research Institute of Culture and History

Republic of China politicians from Hunan

Writers from Changsha

References