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Zhili clique, the Glossary

The Zhili clique was a military faction that split from the Republic of China's Beiyang Army of the during the country's Warlord Era.^[1]

31 relations: Anhui clique, Beijing Coup, Beiyang Army, Beiyang government, Cao Kun, Chinese Communist Party, Communications Clique, Constitutional Protection Movement, Duan Qirui, Feng Guozhang, Feng Yuxiang, Fengtian clique, First Zhili–Fengtian War, Hebei, History of the Republic of China, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Kuomintang, List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era, Northern Expedition, President of the Republic of China, Republic of China (1912–1949), Second Zhili–Fengtian War, Seo Wal-bo, Sun Chuanfang, Warlord Era, Wu Peifu, Yuan Shikai, Zhili, Zhili–Anhui War.
1927 disestablishments in China
Members of the Zhili clique
Warlord cliques in Republican China

Anhui clique

The Anhui clique was a military and political organization, one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique in the Republic of China's Warlord Era. Zhili clique and Anhui clique are warlord cliques in Republican China.

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Beijing Coup

The Beijing Coup was the October 1924 coup d'état by Feng Yuxiang against Chinese President Cao Kun, leader of the Zhili warlord faction.

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Beiyang Army

The Beiyang Army, named after the Beiyang region,Hong Zhang (2019).

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Beiyang government

The Beiyang government was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1928, based in Beijing.

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Cao Kun

General Cao Kun (courtesy name: Zhongshan (仲珊)) (December 12, 1862 – May 15, 1938) was a Chinese warlord and politician, who served as the President of the Republic of China from 1923 to 1924, as well as the military leader of the Zhili clique in the Beiyang Army; he also served as a trustee of the Catholic University of Peking. Zhili clique and Cao Kun are Members of the Zhili clique.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Communications Clique

The Communications Clique was a powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in China's Beiyang government (1912–1928).

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Constitutional Protection Movement

The Constitutional Protection Movement was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result.

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Duan Qirui

Duan Qirui (pronounced) (March 6, 1865 – November 2, 1936) was a Chinese warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army who ruled as the effective dictator of northern China in the late 1910s.

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Feng Guozhang

Feng Guozhang, (courtesy: Huafu 華甫 or 華符) (January 7, 1859 – December 12, 1919) was a Chinese general and politician in early republican China. Zhili clique and Feng Guozhang are Members of the Zhili clique.

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Feng Yuxiang

Feng Yuxiang (6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui.

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Fengtian clique

The Fengtian clique was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era. Zhili clique and Fengtian clique are warlord cliques in Republican China.

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First Zhili–Fengtian War

The First Zhili–Fengtian War (First Chihli-Fengtien War) was a 1922 conflict in the Republic of China's Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing.

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Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

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History of the Republic of China

The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule.

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Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jiangxi

Jiangxi is an inland province in the east of the People's Republic of China.

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Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

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List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a historical period of the Republic of China that began from 1916 and lasted until the mid-1930s, during which the country was divided and ruled by various military cliques following the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916. Zhili clique and List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era are warlord cliques in Republican China.

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Northern Expedition

The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926.

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President of the Republic of China

The president of the Republic of China, also referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

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Second Zhili–Fengtian War

The Second Zhili–Fengtian War (Second Chihli-Fengtien War) of 1924 was a conflict between the Japanese-backed Fengtian clique based in Manchuria, and the more liberal Zhili clique controlling Beijing and backed by Anglo-American business interests.

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Seo Wal-bo

Seo Wal-bo (1886–1926) was a Korean fighter pilot and independence activist.

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Sun Chuanfang

Sun Chuanfang (April 17, 1885 – November 13, 1935) was a Chinese warlord in the Zhili clique and protégé of the "Jade Marshal" Wu Peifu.

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Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.

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Wu Peifu

Wu Peifu (also spelled Wu P'ei-fu) (April 22, 1874 – December 4, 1939) was a Chinese warlord and major figure in the Warlord Era in China from 1916 to 1927.

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Yuan Shikai

Yuan Shikai (16 September 18596 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916.

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Zhili

Zhili, alternately romanized as Chihli, was a northern administrative region of China since the 14th-century that lasted through the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty until 1911, when the region was dissolved, converted to a province, and renamed Hebei in 1928.

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Zhili–Anhui War

The Zhili–Anhui War was a 1920 conflict in the Republic of China between the Zhili and Anhui cliques for control of the Beiyang government.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhili_clique

Also known as Chihli clique, Chihli faction, Zhili Army (Zhili clique).