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Zimmerwald Conference, the Glossary

The Zimmerwald Conference was held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915.^[1]

134 relations: Adolf Warski, Adolph Hoffmann, Agrarian socialism, Albert Bourderon, Alfred E. Senn, Alphonse Merrheim, Alsace–Lorraine, Angelica Balabanoff, Antimilitarism, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, August Bebel, Avanti! (newspaper), Édouard Vaillant, Balkan Federation, Belgian Labour Party, Benito Mussolini, Berner Zeitung, Bertha Thalheimer, British Socialist Party, Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists), Burgfriedenspolitik, C. N. Carleson, Christian Rakovsky, Clara Zetkin, Communist International, Communist Party of Latvia, Costantino Lazzari, David Kirby (historian), Der Vorbote, Edwin C. Fairchild, Emile Vandervelde, Ernst Meyer (German politician), February Revolution, Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, First Balkan War, First Moroccan Crisis, Fred Jowett, French Section of the Workers' International, Friedrich Engels, Fritz Platten, General Confederation of Labour (France), General Jewish Labour Bund, General strike, Georg Ledebour, Georgi Plekhanov, Giacinto Menotti Serrati, Grigory Zinoviev, Grimm–Hoffmann affair, Gustave Hervé, ... Expand index (84 more) »
1915 conferences
1915 in Switzerland
Anti-militarism
Opposition to World War I
Politics of World War I
September 1915 events
World War I socialist conferences

Adolf Warski

Adolf Warski (Ru: Адольф Варшавский) (born Adolf Jerzy Warszawski; 20 April 1868 – 21 August 1937), was a Polish communist leader, journalist and theoretician of the communist movement in Poland.

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Adolph Hoffmann

Johann Franz Adolph Hoffmann (23 March 1858 – 1 December 1930) was a German socialist politician and Prussian Minister for Science, Culture and Education.

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Agrarian socialism is a political ideology that promotes social ownership of agrarian and agricultural production as opposed to private ownership.

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Albert Bourderon

Albert Henri Bourderon (26 November 1858 – 2 April 1930) was a French cooper (barrel maker) and syndicalist who became a leading socialist.

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Alfred E. Senn

Alfred Erich Senn (April 12, 1932 – March 8, 2016) was a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Alphonse Merrheim

Alphonse Adolphe Merrheim (7 May 1871 – 23 October 1923) was a French copper smith and trade union leader.

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Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern day France.

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Angelica Balabanoff

Angelica Balabanoff (or Balabanov, Balabanova; Анжелика Балабанова – Anzhelika Balabanova; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Italian communist and social democratic activist of Jewish origin.

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Antimilitarism

Antimilitarism (also spelt anti-militarism) is a doctrine that opposes war, relying heavily on a critical theory of imperialism and was an explicit goal of the First and Second International. Zimmerwald Conference and Antimilitarism are anti-militarism.

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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.

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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the key events that led to World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip.

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August Bebel

Ferdinand August Bebel (22 February 1840 – 13 August 1913) was a German socialist politician, writer, and orator.

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Avanti! (newspaper)

Avanti! (English: "Forward!") is an Italian daily newspaper, born as the official voice of the Italian Socialist Party, published since 25 December 1896.

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Édouard Vaillant

Marie Édouard Vaillant (26 January 1840 – 18 December 1915) was a French politician.

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Balkan Federation

In late 19th and throughout the 20th century, the establishment of a Balkan Federation has been a recurrent suggestion of various political factions in the Balkans.

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Belgian Labour Party

The Belgian Labour Party (Belgische Werkliedenpartij, BWP; Parti ouvrier belge, POB) was the first major socialist party in Belgium.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Berner Zeitung

Berner Zeitung (literally: "Journal of Bern"), also branded as BZ, is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, published by Tamedia in Bern.

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Bertha Thalheimer

Bertha Thalheimer (17 March 1883 – 23 April 1959) was a German left-wing peace activist who became a politician (KPD).

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The British Socialist Party (BSP) was a Marxist political organisation established in Great Britain in 1911.

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Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists) (translit) was a Marxist, socialist political party in Bulgaria.

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Burgfriedenspolitik

() was a political truce between the German Empire's parliamentary parties during World War I. They agreed not to criticise the government's handling of the war, to keep their disagreements out of public view and to postpone elections until after the end of the war.

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C. N. Carleson

Carl Natanael Carleson (1865–1929), often referred to as C.N. Carleson, was a Swedish socialist politician and political writer.

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Christian Rakovsky

Christian Georgiyevich Rakovsky (– September 11, 1941), Bulgarian name Krastyo Georgiev Rakovski, born Krastyo Georgiev Stanchov, was a Bulgarian-born socialist revolutionary, a Bolshevik politician and Soviet diplomat and statesman; he was also noted as a journalist, physician, and essayist.

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Clara Zetkin

Clara Zetkin (née Eißner; 5 July 1857 – 20 June 1933) was a German Marxist theorist, communist activist, and advocate for women's rights.

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Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Communist Party of Latvia

The Communist Party of Latvia (Latvijas Komunistiskā partija, LKP) was a political party in Latvia.

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Costantino Lazzari

Costantino Lazzari (1 January 1857, Cremona – 29 December 1927, Rome) was an Italian politician.

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David Kirby (historian)

David G. Kirby is a former professor of Modern European History at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies in London, which is today part of University College London.

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Der Vorbote

Vorbote was a German socialist publication, the monthly central organ of the German section of the First International.

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Edwin C. Fairchild

Edwin Charles Fairchild (1874–1955) was a socialist activist and conscientious objector during the First World War.

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Emile Vandervelde

Emile Vandervelde (25 January 1866 – 27 December 1938) was a Belgian socialist politician.

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Ernst Meyer (German politician)

Ernst Meyer (10 July 1887 in Prostken – 2 February 1930 in Potsdam) was a German Communist political activist and politician and a chairman of the KPD.

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February Revolution

The February Revolution (Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

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Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis

Ferdinand Jacobus Domela Nieuwenhuis (31 December 1846 – 18 November 1919) was a Dutch socialist politician and later a social anarchist and anti-militarist.

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First Balkan War

The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

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First Moroccan Crisis

The First Moroccan Crisis or the Tangier Crisis was an international crisis between March 31, 1905, and April 7, 1906, over the status of Morocco.

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Fred Jowett

Frederick William Jowett (31 January 1864 – 1 February 1944) was a British Labour politician, who served as First Commissioner of Works in the first Labour government, and therefore in the Cabinet of Ramsay MacDonald.

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French Section of the Workers' International

The French Section of the Workers' International (Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party.

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Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Fritz Platten

Fritz Platten (8 July 1883 – 22 April 1942) was a Swiss communist politician and one of the founders of the Communist International.

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General Confederation of Labour (France)

The General Confederation of Labour (Confédération Générale du Travail, CGT) is a national trade union center, founded in 1895 in the city of Limoges.

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General Jewish Labour Bund

The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (translit), generally called The Bund (Der Bund, cognate to Bund) or the Jewish Labour Bund (Der Yidisher Arbeter-Bund), was a secular Jewish socialist party initially formed in the Russian Empire and active between 1897 and 1920.

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General strike

A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal.

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Georg Ledebour

Georg Ledebour (7 March 1850, Hanover – 31 March 1947, Bern) was a German socialist politician and journalist.

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Georgi Plekhanov

Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov (a; – 30 May 1918) was a Russian revolutionary, philosopher and Marxist theoretician.

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Giacinto Menotti Serrati

Giacinto Menotti Serrati (25 November 1872 – 10 May 1926) was an Italian communist politician and newspaper editor.

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Grigory Zinoviev

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (born Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky; – 25 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

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Grimm–Hoffmann affair

The Grimm–Hoffmann affair was a short-lived scandal that threatened Switzerland's neutrality during World War I. Robert Grimm, a socialist politician, travelled to the Russian Republic as an activist to negotiate a separate peace between Russia and the German Empire, in order to end the war on the Eastern Front in the interests of socialism. Zimmerwald Conference and Grimm–Hoffmann affair are politics of World War I.

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Gustave Hervé

Gustave Hervé (Brest, January 2, 1871 – Paris, October 25, 1944) was a French politician.

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Henriette Roland Holst

Henriette Goverdine Anna "Jet" Roland Holst-van der Schalk (24 December 1869 – 21 November 1952) was a Dutch poet and communist.

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Hugo Haase

Hugo Haase (29 September 1863 – 7 November 1919) was a German socialist politician, jurist and pacifist.

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Independent Labour Party

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national dissatisfaction with the Liberals' apparent reluctance to endorse working-class candidates.

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Inessa Armand

Inessa Fyodorovna Armand (born Elisabeth-Inès Stéphane d'Herbenville; 8 May 1874 – 24 September 1920) was a French-Russian communist politician, member of the Bolsheviks and a feminist who spent most of her life in Russia.

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During the First World War there were a number of conferences of the socialist parties of the Entente or Allied powers. Zimmerwald Conference and Inter-Allied Socialist Conferences of World War I are world War I socialist conferences.

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The International Socialist Bureau (French: Bureau Socialiste International) was the permanent organization of the Second International, established at the Paris congress of 1900.

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The International Socialist Commission, also known as the International Socialist Committee or the Berne International was a coordinating committee of socialists parties that adhered to the idea of the Zimmerwald Conference of 1915.

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The International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart 1907 was the Seventh Congress of the Second International.

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During the period of the Second International several International Socialist Women's Conferences were held by the representatives of the women organizations of the affiliated Socialist parties.

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International Socialists of Germany (Internazionale Sozialisten Deutschlands; ISD) was the name of a political party, formed in September 1915, which split from the Social Democratic Party of Germany, following the latter's decision to support the German war effort in World War I. The ISD consisted of members who were on the left wing of the SPD.

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International Workers Congresses of Paris, 1889

The first meetings of the Second International were held in Paris, beginning on July 14, 1889, on the centenary of the storming of the Bastille.

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International Workingmen's Association

The International Workingmen's Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organisation which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, social democratic, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions that were based on the working class and class struggle.

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The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.

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Jan Antonovich Berzin

Jan Antonovich Berzin (Ян Антонович Берзин, Yan Antonovich Berzin, Jānis Bērziņš, alias Ziemelis; 11 October 1881 – 29 August 1938) was a Latvian village teacher, later Bolshevik revolutionary, journalist and Soviet diplomat.

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Jean Jaurès

Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (Joan Jaurés), was a French socialist leader.

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John Bruce Glasier

John Bruce Glasier (25 March 1859 – 4 June 1920) was a Scottish socialist politician, associated mainly with the Independent Labour Party.

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Joseph Herzfeld

Joseph Herzfeld (18 December 1853 – 27 July 1939) was a German politician.

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Jules Guesde

Jules Bazile, known as Jules Guesde (11 November 1845 – 28 July 1922) was a French socialist journalist and politician.

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Julian Borchardt

Julian Borchardt (13 January 1868 – 16 February 1932) was a socialist politician, journalist, activist and participant in the Zimmerwald Left.

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Julius Martov

Yuliy Osipovich Tsederbaum (24 November 1873 – 4 April 1923), better known as Julius Martov, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and the leader of the Mensheviks, a faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP).

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Karl Kautsky

Karl Johann Kautsky (16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theorist.

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Karl Liebknecht

Karl Paul August Friedrich Liebknecht (13 August 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a German socialist and anti-militarist.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Karl Moor

Karl Vital Moor (11 December 1852 – 14 June 1932) was a Swiss communist, and a channel for German financing of the 19th-century European Bolshevik movement.

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Karl Radek

Karl Berngardovich Radek (Карл Бернгардович Радек; 31 October 1885 – 19 May 1939) was a revolutionary and writer active in the Polish and German social democratic movements before World War I and a Communist International leader in the Soviet Union after the Russian Revolution.

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Kienthal Conference

The Kienthal Conference (also known as the Second Zimmerwald Conference) was held in the Swiss village of Kienthal, between April 24 and 30, 1916. Zimmerwald Conference and Kienthal Conference are politics of World War I and world War I socialist conferences.

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Konrad Haenisch

Benno Fritz Paul Alexander Konrad Haenisch (13 March 1876 – 28 April 1925) was a German Social Democratic Party politician and part of "the radical Marxist Left" of German politics.

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Leon Trotsky

Lev Davidovich Bronstein (– 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and political theorist.

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Liebmann Hersch

Pesach Liebmann Hersch (25 May 1882 – 9 June 1955), also Liebman Hersh (ליבמאן הערש), was a professor of demography and statistics at the University of Geneva, and an intellectual of the Jewish Labor Bund, whose pioneering work on Jewish migration achieved international recognition in the period after the First World War.

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Lugano

Lugano (Lügán) is a city and municipality within the Lugano District in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.

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Maksymilian Horwitz

Maksymilian Horwitz (pseudonym: Henryk Walecki; 6 September 1877 – 20 September 1937) was a leader and theoretician of the Polish socialist and communist movement.

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Mark Natanson

Mark Andreyevich Natanson (Марк Андре́евич Натансо́н; party name: Bobrov; 25 December 1850 (N.S. 6 January 1851) – 29 July 1919) was a Russian revolutionary who was one of the founders of the Circle of Tchaikovsky, Land and Liberty and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

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Mensheviks

The Mensheviks (mensheviki, from меньшинство,, 'minority') were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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The Metalworkers' Federation (Fédération des travailleurs de la métallurgie, FTM) is a trade union representing workers in the metallurgical industry in France.

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Minna Reichert

Minna Reichert (born Minna Fettke: 22 September 1869 – 3 April 1946) was a German peace activist and female politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany and the Communist Party of Germany.

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Nadezhda Krupskaya

Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (p; – 27 February 1939) was a Russian revolutionary and the wife of Vladimir Lenin.

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Nashe Slovo

Nashe Slovo (Наше Слово, Our Word) was a daily Russian language socialist newspaper published in France during the First World War.

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During the First World War there were three conferences of the Socialist parties of the non-belligerent countries. Zimmerwald Conference and Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War are world War I socialist conferences.

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October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Oddino Morgari

Oddino Morgari (November 16, 1865 – November 24, 1944) was an Italian socialist journalist and politician.

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Parliamentary Labour Party

In UK politics, the Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) is the parliamentary group of the Labour Party in Parliament, i.e. Labour MPs as a collective body.

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Paul Lafargue

Paul Lafargue (15 January 1842 – 25 November 1911) was a Cuban-born French political writer, economist, journalist, literary critic, and activist; he was Karl Marx's son-in-law, having married his second daughter, Laura.

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Pavel Axelrod

Pavel Borisovich Axelrod (Па́вел Бори́сович Аксельро́д; 25 August 1850 – 16 April 1928) was an early Russian Marxist revolutionary.

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Philipp Scheidemann

Philipp Heinrich Scheidemann (26 July 1865 – 29 November 1939) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

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Pierre Monatte

Pierre Monatte (15 January 188127 June 1960) was a French trade unionist, a founder of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT, General Confederation of Labour) at the beginning of the 20th century, and founder of its journal La Vie Ouvrière (Workers' Life) on 5 October 1909.

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Pieter Jelles Troelstra

Pieter Jelles Troelstra (20 April 186012 May 1930) was a Dutch lawyer, journalist and politician active in the socialist workers' movement.

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Polish Socialist Party – Left (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna – Lewica, PPS–L), also known as the Young Faction (Młodzi), was one of two factions into which Polish Socialist Party divided itself in 1906 at its ninth congress.

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Proletarian internationalism

Proletarian internationalism, sometimes referred to as international socialism, is the perception of all proletarian revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events.

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Reformism

Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.

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Revisionism (Marxism)

Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism.

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Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society.

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Robert Grimm

Robert Grimm (16 April 1881, in Wald – 8 March 1958) was the leading Swiss Socialist politician during the first half of the 20th century.

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Rosa Luxemburg

Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg,;; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, orthodox Marxist, and anti-War activist during the First World War.

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Sacred Union

The Sacred Union (Union Sacrée) was a political truce in the French Third Republic in which the left-wing agreed during World War I not to oppose the government or call any strikes. Zimmerwald Conference and Sacred Union are politics of World War I.

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Sörenberg

Sörenberg is a village in the Swiss Alps, located in the southern part of the canton of Lucerne.

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Second International

The Second International, also called the Socialist International, was an organisation of socialist and labour parties, formed on 14 July 1889 at two simultaneous Paris meetings in which delegations from twenty countries participated. Zimmerwald Conference and Second International are anti-militarism.

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Siberian Zimmerwaldists

The Siberian Zimmerwaldists were a political grouping which emerged in 1915 in Siberia amongst political exiles in Irkutsk.

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Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania

The Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego i Litwy, SDKPiL), originally the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland (SDKP), was a Marxist political party founded in 1893 and later served as an autonomous section of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

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The Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,; SPD) is a social democratic political party in Germany.

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The Social Democratic Party of Romania (Partidul Social Democrat din România, or Partidul Social Democrat, PSD) was a Marxist social-democratic political party in Romania.

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Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz, SP; Partida Socialdemocrata da la Svizra), also called the Swiss Socialist Party (Parti socialiste suisse; Partito Socialista Svizzero, PS), is a political party in Switzerland.

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Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)

The Social Democratic Workers' Party (Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiderspartij, SDAP) was a Dutch socialist political party existing from 1894 to 1946, and a predecessor of the social democratic Labour Party.

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The Socialist Revolutionary Party (the SRs, СР, or Esers, label; Pártiya sotsialístov-revolyutsionérov, label), was a major political party in late Imperial Russia, during both phases of the Russian Revolution, and in early Soviet Russia.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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The Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto (Das Kommunistische Manifest), originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (label), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London in 1848.

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The Internationale

"The Internationale" (italic) is an international anthem that has been adopted as the anthem of various anarchist, communist, socialist, democratic socialist, and social democratic movements.

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Theories of imperialism

The theory of imperialism refers to a range of theoretical approaches to understanding the expansion of capitalism into new areas, the unequal development of different countries, and economic systems that may lead to the dominance of some countries over others.

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Third Zimmerwald Conference

The Third Zimmerwald Conference or the Stockholm Conference of 1917 was the third and final of the anti-war socialist conferences that had included Zimmerwald (1915) and Kienthal (1916). Zimmerwald Conference and third Zimmerwald Conference are politics of World War I and world War I socialist conferences.

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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I. The treaty, which followed months of negotiations after the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus).

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Ture Nerman

Ture Nerman (18 May 1886, in Norrköping – 7 October 1969) was a Swedish socialist journalist, author, and political activist.

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Twenty-one Conditions

The Twenty-one Conditions, officially the Conditions of Admission to the Communist International, are the conditions, most of which were suggested by Vladimir Lenin, to the adhesion of the socialist parties to the Third International (Comintern) created in 1919.

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Ultra-imperialism

Ultra-imperialism (occasionally hyperimperialism and formerly super-imperialism) is a potential, comparatively peaceful phase of capitalism, meaning after or beyond imperialism.

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Vasil Kolarov

Vasil Petrov Kolarov (Васил Петров Коларов; 16 July 1877 – 23 January 1950) was a Bulgarian communist political leader and leading functionary in the Communist International (Comintern).

See Zimmerwald Conference and Vasil Kolarov

The Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915 gathered representatives from the Socialist parties of Germany, Austria and Hungary to the only meeting of the pro-war socialist parties of the Central Powers during World War I. Seen by some as a response of answer to the first conference of pro-Entente socialists that had gathered in London that February, the Vienna Conference met on April 12–13, 1915. Zimmerwald Conference and Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915 are 1915 conferences and world War I socialist conferences.

See Zimmerwald Conference and Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmerwald_Conference

Also known as Zimmerwald Left, Zimmerwald Left Wing, Zimmerwald movement.

, Henriette Roland Holst, Hugo Haase, Independent Labour Party, Inessa Armand, Inter-Allied Socialist Conferences of World War I, International Socialist Bureau, International Socialist Commission, International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart 1907, International Socialist Women's Conferences, International Socialists of Germany, International Workers Congresses of Paris, 1889, International Workingmen's Association, Italian Socialist Party, Jan Antonovich Berzin, Jean Jaurès, John Bruce Glasier, Joseph Herzfeld, Jules Guesde, Julian Borchardt, Julius Martov, Karl Kautsky, Karl Liebknecht, Karl Marx, Karl Moor, Karl Radek, Kienthal Conference, Konrad Haenisch, Leon Trotsky, Liebmann Hersch, Lugano, Maksymilian Horwitz, Mark Natanson, Mensheviks, Metalworkers' Federation, Minna Reichert, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Nashe Slovo, Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War, October Revolution, Oddino Morgari, Parliamentary Labour Party, Paul Lafargue, Pavel Axelrod, Philipp Scheidemann, Pierre Monatte, Pieter Jelles Troelstra, Polish Socialist Party – Left, Proletarian internationalism, Reformism, Revisionism (Marxism), Revolutionary socialism, Robert Grimm, Rosa Luxemburg, Sacred Union, Sörenberg, Second International, Siberian Zimmerwaldists, Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party of Romania (1910–1918), Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands), Socialist Revolutionary Party, Switzerland, The Communist Manifesto, The Internationale, Theories of imperialism, Third Zimmerwald Conference, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Ture Nerman, Twenty-one Conditions, Ultra-imperialism, Vasil Kolarov, Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915, Viktor Chernov, Vladimir Lenin, Wald, Bern, Willi Münzenberg, Workers' Youth League (Norway), World War I, Young Left (Sweden), Zeth Höglund, Zimmerwald, 1st Congress of the Comintern.

Zimmerwald Conference, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1915 conferences

1915 in Switzerland

Anti-militarism

Opposition to World War I

Politics of World War I

September 1915 events

References