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Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the Glossary

Index Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar who played a leading role in the Ridda wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and later participated in early Muslim conquests of Sasanid Persia in 633–634, Byzantine Syria in 634–638, and the Exarchate of Africa in 639–643.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 328 relations: Aban ibn Uthman, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Abd al-Muttalib, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusai, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As, Abd Allah ibn Jahsh, Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud, Abd Allah ibn Sa'd, Abd Allah ibn Saba', Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, Abdo Khal, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abil, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Abu Azzah Amr bin Abd Allah al-Jumahi, Abu Bakr, Abu Bakr (name), Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi, Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari, Abu Dujana, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, Agha Ibrahim Akram, Ahl al-Ra'y, Ahmad al-Maqqari, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ain Shams, Aisha, Al Jazeera Arabic, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays, Al-Baghawi, Al-Baladhuri, Al-Dhahabi, Al-Fath, Al-Masudi, Al-Muqawqis, Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin, Al-Qa'qa ibn Amr, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Hisham), Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Waqidi, Algeria, ... Expand index (278 more) »

  2. 594 births
  3. 656 deaths
  4. 7th-century jurists
  5. Banu Asad (Quraysh)
  6. Generals of the medieval Islamic world
  7. Muslim conquest of Egypt
  8. People from the Rashidun Caliphate
  9. People of the First Fitna
  10. People of the Muslim conquest of Persia
  11. People of the Muslim conquest of the Levant
  12. Sahabah martyrs
  13. Sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr
  14. Sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud

Aban ibn Uthman

Abu Sa'id Aban ibn Uthman ibn Affan al-Umawi (died 105 AH/723 CE) was a Muslim historian and traditionalist. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Aban ibn Uthman are 7th-century Arab people and hadith scholars.

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Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ٱلْعَبَّاسُبْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ|al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was a paternal uncle and sahabi (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, just three years older than his nephew.

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Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (translit; July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death in October 705.

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Abd al-Muttalib

Shayba ibn Hāshim (شَيْبة بْن هاشِم), better known as ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, (Muttalib) was the fourth chief of the Quraysh tribal confederation and grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abu Bakr (–675),Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof.

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Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf (عبد الرحمن بن عوف) was one of the companions of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf are 7th-century Arab people, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, people from the Rashidun Caliphate, sahabah hadith narrators and sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr.

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Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusai

In Islam, Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusai (عبد العزى بن قصي) forms an important link between his father, Qusai ibn Kilab (c. 400–480), the great-great-grandfather of Shaiba ibn Hashim (Abd al-Mutallib) and his son Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza.

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Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (translit; May 624October/November 692) was the leader of a caliphate based in Mecca that rivaled the Umayyads from 683 until his death. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr are Banu Asad (Quraysh) and people of the First Fitna.

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Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As

Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As (died 684 CE) was the son of Amr ibn al-As of Banu Sahm and was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Abd Allah ibn Jahsh

ʿAbd-Allāh ibn Jaḥsh (عَبْد ٱلله ابْن جَحْش) (586 – 625), was the brother-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

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Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud

Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud (translit) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad whom Islamic tradition regards the greatest interpreter of the Quran of his time and the second ever. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud are 594 births, sahabah hadith narrators and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Abd Allah ibn Sa'd

Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh (ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī al-Sarḥ) was an Arab administrator, scribe, and military commander, who was an early convert to, then later apostate from Islam but reverted to Islam later on. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Allah ibn Sa'd are 7th-century Arab people and Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars.

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Abd Allah ibn Saba'

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sabāʾ al-Ḥimyarī (عبد الله بن سبأ الحميري), sometimes also called Ibn Sabāʾ, Ibn al-Sawdāʾ, or Ibn Wahb, was a 7th-century figure in Islamic history associated with a group of followers called the Sabaʾiyya (سبئية).

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Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب), commonly known as Ibn Umar, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of the second Caliph Umar. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab are 7th-century Arab people and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

Abd Manaf al-Mughirah ibn Qusai (عبد مناف ٱلمغيرة بن قصي, ʿAbd Manāf al-Mughīrah ibn Quṣayy) was a Qurayshi and great-great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abd Manaf ibn Qusai are Quraysh.

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Abdo Khal

Abdo Khal (born 3, August 1962, Al-Mijannah, Jizan, Saudi Arabia) is an Arab writer and winner of the 2010 International Prize for Arabic Fiction.

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Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was the father of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abil

Abil (آبل, also spelled Abel or Aabel) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located 10 kilometers south of Homs.

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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī, Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî, died c. 674) — born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Tha'laba (Khālid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Thaʿlaba) in Yathrib — was from the tribe of Banu Najjar, was a close companion (Arabic: الصحابه, sahaba) and the standard-bearer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Ayyub al-Ansari are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars.

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Abu Azzah Amr bin Abd Allah al-Jumahi

Abu Azzah Amr bin Abd Allah al-Jumahi (عمرو بن عبد الله بن عُمير بن وهب بن حذافة بن جمح) was an Arab Pagan at the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad who was involved in conflict with him. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Azzah Amr bin Abd Allah al-Jumahi are 7th-century Arab people.

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Abu Bakr

Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Bakr are people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Abu Bakr (name)

Abū Bakr is an Arabic given name meaning "Father of a Young Camel" (Abu meaning 'Father of' and Bakr meaning 'Young Camel') that is widely used by Sunni Muslims.

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Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi

Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī (أبو بكر الزبيدي), also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī (محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي الإشبيلي), held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith.

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Abu Dawud al-Sijistani

Abū Dāwūd (Dā’ūd) Sulaymān ibn al-Ash‘ath ibn Isḥāq al-Azdī al-Sijistānī (أبو داود سليمان بن الأشعث الأزدي السجستاني), commonly known as Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī, was a scholar of prophetic hadith who compiled the third of the six "canonical" hadith collections recognized by Sunni Muslims, the Sunan Abu Dāwūd.

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Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari Al-Kinani (أَبُو ذَرّ ٱلْغِفَارِيّ ٱلْكِنَانِيّ), also spelled Abu Tharr or Abu Zar, born Jundab ibn Junādah (جُنْدَب ٱبْن جُنَادَة), was the fourth or fifth person converting to Islam, and a member of the Muhajirun. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Dharr al-Ghifari are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Abu Dujana

Abū Dujāna Simāk bin Kharasha was a companion of Muhammad and a skilled swordsman who is mentioned in Hadith narrations from the six major Hadith collections of Sunni Islam. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Dujana are sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Abu Musa al-Ash'ari

Abu Musa Abd Allah ibn Qays al-Ash'ari (Abū Mūsā ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays al-Ashʿarī), better known as Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.) (died c. 662 or 672) was a companion of Muhammad and an important figure in early Islamic history. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Musa al-Ash'ari are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya (translit), commonly known by his Abu Sufyan (translit), was a prominent opponent-turned companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Sufyan ibn Harb are people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

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Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ʾAbū Ṭālib bin ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was the leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib are 7th-century Arab people.

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Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah

ʿĀmir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Jarrāḥ (عامر بن عبدالله بن الجراح.; 583–639 CE), better known as Abū ʿUbayda (أبو عبيدة) was a Muslim commander and one of the Companions of the Prophet. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, Quraysh and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Agha Ibrahim Akram

Lieutenant General Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram (Urdu:; 22 September 1923 — 4 March 1989), better known as A. I. Akram, was a Pakistani three-star general, military strategist, historian, diplomat, and one of Pakistan's most influential military historians.

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Ahl al-Ra'y

(lit) refers to an Islamic creedal group advocating for the use of reason for theological decisions and scriptural interpretation.

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Ahmad al-Maqqari

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maqqarī al-Tilmisānī (or al-Maḳḳarī) (أحمد المقري التلمساني), (1577-1632) was an Algerian scholar, biographer and historian who is best known for his, a compendium of the history of Al-Andalus which provided a basis for the scholarly research on the subject until the twentieth century.

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Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal (translit; November 780 – 2 August 855) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic and eponym of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence—one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam.

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Ain Shams

Ain Shams (also spelled Ayn or Ein - عين شمس,, ⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲧ ⲫⲣⲏ) is a district in the Eastern Area of Cairo, Egypt.

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Aisha

Aisha bint Abi Bakr was Islamic prophet Muhammad's third and youngest wife. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Aisha are 7th-century Arab people and people of the First Fitna.

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Al Jazeera Arabic

Al Jazeera Arabic (الجزيرة) is a Qatari state-owned Arabic-language news television network.

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Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays

Abū Muḥammad Maʿdīkarib ibn Qays ibn Maʿdīkarib (599–661), better known as al-Ashʿath (الأشعث), was a chief of the Kinda tribe of Hadhramawt and founder of a leading noble Arab household in Kufa, one of the two main garrison towns and administrative centers of Iraq under the Rashidun (632–661) and Umayyad (661–750) caliphs. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Ash'ath ibn Qays are people from the Rashidun Caliphate, people of the First Fitna and people of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Al-Baghawi

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʻūd ibn Muḥammad al-Farrā' al-Baghawī (Persian/Arabic:ابو محمد حسین بن مسعود بغوی), born 1041 or 1044 (433 AH or 436 AH) died 1122 (516 AH) was a renowned Persian Muslim mufassir, hadith scholar, and Shafi‘i faqih, best known for his major work Maʻālim at-Tanzīl. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Baghawi are hadith scholars.

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Al-Baladhuri

ʾAḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Jābir al-Balādhurī (أحمد بن يحيى بن جابر البلاذري) was a 9th-century Muslim historian.

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Al-Dhahabi

Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī (شمس الدين الذهبي), also known as Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ibn ʿAbdillāh at-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī (5 October 1274 – 3 February 1348) was an Athari theologian, Islamic historian and Hadith scholar. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Dhahabi are hadith scholars.

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Al-Fath

Al-Fath (الفتح.,; "the victory") is the 48th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an with 29 verses (ayat).

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Al-Masudi

al-Masʿūdī (full name, أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي), –956, was a historian, geographer and traveler.

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Al-Muqawqis

Al-Muqawqis (المقوقس, man of the Caucasus) is mentioned in Muslim history as a ruler of Egypt who corresponded with Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Muqawqis are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin

An-Numan ibn Muqarrin (النعمان بن مقرن; died December 641) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin are people of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Al-Qa'qa ibn Amr

Al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn ʿAmr ibn Mālik Al-Tamīmī (القعقاع بن عمرو بن مالك التميمي الراعي) was an Arab Muslim commander and general in the Rashidun army who belonged to the tribe of Banu Tamim. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Qa'qa ibn Amr are Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars and people of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Hisham)

Al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah (السيرة النبوية, 'The Life of the Prophet') also known as Siraat-e Ibn Hisham is a prophetic biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, written by Ibn Hisham.

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Al-Tirmidhi

Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (translit; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209 - 279 AH), often referred to as Imām at-Termezī/Tirmidhī, was an Islamic scholar, and collector of hadith from Termez (early Khorasan and in present-day Uzbekistan). Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and al-Tirmidhi are hadith scholars.

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Al-Waqidi

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Aslamī) (– 207 AH; commonly referred as commonly referred to as al-Waqidi (Arabic: الواقدي; c. 747 – 823 AD) was an early Muslim historian and biographer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, specializing in his military campaigns.

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Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

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Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ali are Arab generals, people of the First Fitna, sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah martyrs, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Allah

Allah (ﷲ|translit.

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Amman

Amman (ʿAmmān) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center.

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Amr ibn al-As

Amr ibn al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi (translit; 664) was an Arab commander and companion of Muhammad who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt and served as its governor in 640–646 and 658–664. The son of a wealthy Qurayshite, Amr embraced Islam in and was assigned important roles in the nascent Muslim community by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Amr ibn al-As are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, Muslim conquest of Egypt, people of the First Fitna and people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

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Amr ibn al-As Mosque

The Amr ibn al-As Mosque (translit) is a mosque in Cairo, Egypt. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Amr ibn al-As Mosque are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Amr ibn Jarmuz

Amr ibn Jurmuz (عمرو بن جرموز) was a soldier of caliph Ali, who assassinated Zubayr ibn al-Awwam shortly after the Battle of the Camel, after Zubayr withdrew from the army before the battle began due to a hadith that Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib had reminded him with regards to what Muhammad had said to Zubayr: “You will rise up in a battle against Ali ibn Abi Talib”. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Amr ibn Jarmuz are 656 deaths and 7th-century Arab people.

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Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib

Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib al-Zubaīdi al-Madḥ'hijī (عمرو بن معد يكرب الزبيدي المذحجي) (died 642 CE) was an Arabian cavalry commander of the Zubaid clan in Yemen, part of the Madhhij tribe confederation. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib are 7th-century Arab people, Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, people from the Rashidun Caliphate, people of the Muslim conquest of Persia, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Aqaba

Aqaba (al-ʿAqaba) is the only coastal city in Jordan and the largest and most populous city on the Gulf of Aqaba.

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Ar-Ra'd

Ar-Ra'd, (الرعد.), or the Thunder,George Sale's translation is the 13th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, composed of 43 verses (āyāt).

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Arab conquest of Egypt

The Arab conquest of Egypt, led by the army of 'Amr ibn al-'As, took place between 639 and 642 AD and was overseen by the Rashidun Caliphate. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Arab conquest of Egypt are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Armenians

Armenians (hayer) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia.

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Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza

Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza (Asad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā) was a grandson of Qusai ibn Kilab and the matrilineal great-great-grandfather of the prophet of Islam Muhammad.

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Asma bint Abi Bakr

Asmāʾ bint Abī Bakr (أسماء بنت أبي بكر; 595/594 – 694-695CE) nicknamed Dhat an-Nitaqayn (meaning she with the two belts) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and half-sister of his third wife Aisha. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Asma bint Abi Bakr are 7th-century Arab people and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Assassination of Uthman

Uthman, the third caliph from 644 to 656, was assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house in 656.

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Atikah bint Murrah

ʿĀtikah bint Murrah ibn Hilāl ibn Fālij ibn Dhakwān (عاتكة بنت مرة) (fl. 5th century CE) was a Hawazin heiress, and the mother of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf, thus the great-great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Atiqa bint Zayd

Atika bint Zayd al-Adawiyya was an Islamic scholar and poet.

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Auditor

An auditor is a person or a firm appointed by a company to execute an audit.

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Awwam ibn Khuwaylid

ʿAwwām ibn Khuwaylid was an Arab Qurayshi soldier who died in the Fijar Wars. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Awwam ibn Khuwaylid are 7th-century Arab people and Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Az Zubayr

Az Zubayr (الزبير) is a city in and the capital of Al-Zubair District, part of the Basra Governorate of Iraq.

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Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

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Āyah

An āyah (آية,; آيات) is a "verse" in the Quran, one of the statements of varying length that make up the chapters (surah) of the Quran and are marked by a number.

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Baalbek

Baalbek (Baʿlabakk; Syriac-Aramaic: ܒܥܠܒܟ) is a city located east of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about northeast of Beirut.

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Balqa (region)

The Balqa (البلقاء; transliteration: al-Balqāʾ), known colloquially as the Balga, is a geographic region in central Jordan generally defined as the highlands east of the Jordan Valley in between the Zarqa River to the north and the Wadi Mujib gorge to the south.

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Banu Abd al-Dar

Banū ‘Abd ad-Dār (بَـنُـو عَـبْـد الـدَّار, "Sons of the Servant of the House" — referring to the Kaaba) is a sub-clan of the Arabian Quraysh tribe. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Banu Abd al-Dar are Quraysh.

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Banu Adi

Banu Adi (بنو عدي) was a clan of the Quraysh tribe descended from Adi ibn Ka'b. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Banu Adi are Quraysh.

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Banu Hashim

The Banū Hāshim (بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which Muhammad Ibn Abdullah belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Banu Hashim are Quraysh.

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Banu Jumah

The Banu Jumah (translit) was an Arab clan of the Quraysh. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Banu Jumah are Quraysh.

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Banu Qurayza

The Banu Qurayza (بنو قريظة; alternate spellings include Quraiza, Qurayzah, Quraytha, and the archaic Koreiza) were a Jewish tribe which lived in northern Arabia, at the oasis of Yathrib (now known as Medina).

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Basra

Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.

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Battering ram

A battering ram is a siege engine that originated in ancient times and was designed to break open the masonry walls of fortifications or splinter their wooden gates.

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Battle of al-Qadisiyyah

The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (Maʿrakah al-Qādisīyah; Nabard-e Qâdisiyeh) was an armed conflict which took place in 636 CE between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire.

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Battle of al-Yamama

The Battle of Yamama was fought in December 632 as part of the Ridda Wars against a rebellion within the Rashidun Caliphate in the region of al-Yamama (in present-day Saudi Arabia) between the forces of Abu Bakr and Musaylima, a self-proclaimed prophet.

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Battle of Badr

The Battle of Badr (غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ), also referred to as The Day of the Criterion in the Qur'an and by Muslims, was fought on 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the present-day city of Badr, Al Madinah Province in Saudi Arabia.

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Battle of Hamra al-Asad

The Battle of Hamra al-Assad (غزوة حمراء الأسد), was a Ghazawat, a battle in which Muhammad took part.

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Battle of Heliopolis

The Battle of Heliopolis or Ayn Shams was a decisive battle between Arab Muslim armies and Byzantine forces for the control of Egypt. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and battle of Heliopolis are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Battle of Hunayn

The Battle of Hunayn (translit) was a conflict between the Muslims of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tribe of Qays in the aftermath of the conquest of Mecca.

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Battle of Khaybar

The Battle of Khaybar (Arabic) was an armed confrontation between the early Muslims and the Jewish community of Khaybar in 628 CE.

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Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)

The Battle of Marj al-Saffar took place in 634.

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Battle of Maskin

The Battle of Maskin (معركة مسكن), also known as the Battle of Dayr al-Jathaliq (معركة دير الجثاليق) from a nearby Nestorian monastery, was a decisive battle of the Second Fitna (680s-690s).

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Battle of Nahavand

The Battle of Nahavand (معركة نهاوند, نبرد نهاوند), also spelled Nihavand or Nahawand, was fought in 642 between the Rashidun Muslim forces under caliph Umar and Sasanian Persian armies under King Yazdegerd III.

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Battle of Sufetula (647)

The Battle of Sufetula (Ma'rakat Sbeitla) took place in 647 between the Arab Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Exarchate of Africa.

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Battle of the Camel

The Battle of the Camel took place outside of Basra, Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE).

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Battle of the Trench

The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq), also known as the Battle of Khandaq (Ma’rakah al-Khandaq) and the Battle of the Confederates (Ghazwat al-Ahzab), was part of the conflict between the Muslims and the Quraysh, where this time the Quraysh took the offensive and advanced on the Muslims, who defended themselves in Medina by digging a trench around their settlement at the suggestion of Salman the Persian.

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Battle of the Yarmuk

The Battle of the Yarmuk (also spelled Yarmouk) was a major battle between the army of the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Battle of Uhud

The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Mount Uhud near Medina on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3 AH). After suffering defeat at the Battle of Badr and having their caravans endlessly raided by the Muslims, the Quraysh finally saw the necessity to take strong measures.

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Battle of Zhu Qissa

The Battle of Zhu Qissa (632) was a confrontation between the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate, led by Caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and a group of apostates.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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Beja people

The Beja people (البجا, Oobja, በጃ) are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Eastern Desert, inhabiting a coastal area from southeastern Egypt through eastern Sudan and into northwestern Eritrea.

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Benghazi

Benghazi (lit. Son of Ghazi) is the second-most-populous city in Libya as well as the largest city in Cyrenaica, with an estimated population of 1,207,250 in 2020.

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Bishapur

Bishapur (Middle Persian: Bay-Šāpūr; بیشاپور, Bishâpûr) was an ancient city in Sasanid Persia (Iran) on the ancient road between Persis and Elam.

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Busr ibn Abi Artat

Busr ibn Abi Artat al-Amiri (Busr ibn Abī Arṭāt al-ʿĀmirī; 620s–) was a prominent Arab commander in the service of Mu'awiya I, the governor of Islamic Syria (640s–661) and the first Umayyad caliph (661–680). Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Busr ibn Abi Artat are 7th-century Arab people, people of the First Fitna, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant and Quraysh.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Claude Cahen

Claude Cahen (26 February 1909 – 18 November 1991) was a 20th-century French Marxist orientalist and historian.

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Companions of the Prophet

The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Companions of the Prophet are 7th-century Arab people.

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Conquest of Fadak

The Surrender of Fadak, also spelt Fidak, or Fidk took place in May 628 AD, 2nd month of 7AH of the Islamic calendar.

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Conquest of Mecca

The conquest of Mecca (فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ, alternatively, "liberation of Mecca") was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War.

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Council of Senior Scholars (Saudi Arabia)

The Council of Senior Scholars (Hay'at Kibar al-‘Ulama - هيئة كبار العلماء, also known as the Senior Council of Ulama) is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's highest religious body, and advises the king on religious matters.

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Counterattack

A counterattack is a tactic employed in response to an attack, with the term originating in "war games".

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Darussalam Publishers

Darussalam International Publishing & Distribution (also known as Dar-us-Salam in U.S.) is a Saudi-based multilingual international publishing house which operates in 35 countries.

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Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar

Diraar ibn al-Azwar Al-Asadi (ضرار بن الأزور الأسدي) also spelled as Diraar or Dhiraar (original name Diraar ibn Malik), was a skilled warrior since before the time of Islam who participated in the Early Muslim conquests and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar are Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, Muslim conquest of Egypt, people from the Rashidun Caliphate, people of the Muslim conquest of Persia, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Dumat al-Jandal

Dumat al-Jandal (Dumah of the Stone), also known as Al-Jawf or Al-Jouf, which refers to Wadi Sirhan, is an ancient city of ruins and the historical capital of the Al Jawf Province, today in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

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Early Muslim conquests

The early Muslim conquests or early Islamic conquests (translit), also known as the Arab conquests, were initiated in the 7th century by Muhammad, the founder of Islam.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.

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Enemy of the state

An enemy of the state is a person suspected of political crimes against the state, such as treason.

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Espionage

Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).

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Ethiopian Empire

The Ethiopian Empire, also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or simply known as Ethiopia, was a sovereign state that historically encompasses the geographical area of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak approximately in 1270 until the 1974 coup d'etat by the Derg, which dethroned Emperor Haile Selassie.

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Exarchate of Africa

The Exarchate of Africa was a division of the Byzantine Empire around Carthage that encompassed its possessions on the Western Mediterranean.

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Expedition of al-Muraysi'

The Expedition of al-Muraysiʿ (غزوة المريسيع) was an early Muslim campaign against the tribe of Banu Mustaliq which took place in December 627 CE.

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Expedition of Badr al-Maw'id

The Expedition of Badr al-Maw'id was the third time Muhammad led an expedition in Badr.

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Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa

The expedition of Dhat al-Riqa took place in July AD 625 (or April 626, Muharram AH 5 of the Islamic calendar according to al-Waqidi),.

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Expedition of Dhu Qarad

The Expedition of Dhu Qarad also known as the Expedition of Ghaba took place in September, 627AD, 6AH of the Islamic calendar, some scholars say that it took place just before the Battle of Khaybar, in the 12th month of 6AH.

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Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal

The Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal is an early Muslim expedition which took place in August or September of 626 AD.

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Expedition of Tabuk

The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as the Expedition of Usra, was a military expedition that was initiated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in October 630 CE (AH 9).

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Expedition of Usama bin Zayd

The Expedition of Usama bin Zayd was a military expedition of the early Muslim Caliphate led by Usama ibn Zayd that took place in June 632, in which Muslim forces raided Byzantine Syria.

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Fadl ibn Abbas

Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās (Arabic: فضل بن عباس; c. 614 – 639 CE) was a brother of Abd Allah ibn Abbas and was a cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Fadl ibn Abbas are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Faiyum

Faiyum (el-Fayyūm) is a city in Middle Egypt.

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Faqīh

A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: ‏فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.

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Fatima

Fatima bint Muhammad (Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Fatima are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Fatimah bint Sa'd

Fatimah bint Saʿd al-Āmri al-Zahrani (فاطمة بنت سعد العامري الزهراني), was the paternal great-great-great-great-grandmother and maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Fatwa

A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government.

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Fihr ibn Malik

Fihr ibn Malik (Fihr ibn Mālik), is counted among the direct ancestors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Fihr ibn Malik are Quraysh.

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Fijar Wars

The Fijar Wars were a series of battles that took place in the late 6th century mainly between two major tribal confederations of Arabia, the Quraysh and the Hawazin. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Fijar Wars are Quraysh.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

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First Fitna

The First Fitna was the first civil war in the Islamic community.

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Fustat

Fustat (translit), also Fostat, was the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule, and the historical centre of modern Cairo. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Fustat are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Futuh al-Buldan

Futūh al-Buldān (Conquest of (the) countries), or Kitāb Futūḥ al-Buldān ("Book of the Conquest of the Countries/Lands"), is the best known work by the 9th century Muslim historian Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri of Abbasid-era Baghdad.

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Ghalib ibn Fihr

Ghalib ibn Fihr (Ghalib ibn Fihr), is counted among the direct ancestors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ghalib ibn Fihr are Quraysh.

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Ghassanids

The Ghassanids, also called the Jafnids, were an Arab tribe which founded a kingdom which was in place from the third century to the seventh century in the area of the Levant and northern Arabia. They emigrated from South Arabia in the early third century to the Levant. Some merged with Hellenized Christian communities, converting to Christianity in the first few centuries, while others may have already been Christians before emigrating north to escape religious persecution.

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God

In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith.

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Grand Mufti

The Grand Mufti (also called Chief Mufti, State Mufti and Supreme Mufti) is the head of regional muftis, Islamic jurisconsults, of a state.

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Gregory the Patrician

Gregory the Patrician (Grēgórios; Flavius Gregorius, died 647) was a Byzantine Exarch of Africa (modern Tunisia, eastern Algeria and western Libya).

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

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Hafiz (Quran)

Hafiz (ḥāfiẓ, pl. ḥuffāẓ حُفَّاظ, f. ḥāfiẓa حافظة), literally meaning "protector", depending on the context, is a term used by Muslims for someone who has completely memorized the Quran.

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Hakim ibn Hizam

Ḥakīm ibn Ḥizām (Arabic: حكيمبن حزام) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a nephew of Khadija. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hakim ibn Hizam are Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Halah bint Wuhayb

Hālah bint Wuhayb ibn ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah (هالة بنت وهيب بن عبد مناف بن زهرة), was one of Abd al-Muttalib's wives.

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Hamadan

Hamedan (همدان) is a city in western Iran.

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Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib (حَمْزَة إبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب)Muhammad ibn Saad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib are sahabah martyrs, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Haras (unit)

The haras (الحرس; "the Guard") was a personal bodyguard unit of the caliphs during the Umayyads and the Abbasids.

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Harb ibn Umayya

Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn ʿAbd Shams (حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس) was the father of Abu Sufyan and Arwa and the son of Umayya ibn Abd Shams. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Harb ibn Umayya are 7th-century Arab people.

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Hasan ibn Ali

Hasan ibn Ali (translit; 2 April 670) was an Alid political and religious leader. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hasan ibn Ali are sahabah hadith narrators and sahabah martyrs.

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Hashim ibn Abd Manaf

Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf (هاشمبن عبد مناف), born ʿAmr al-ʿUlā (عمرو العلا), was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the progenitor of the ruling Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hashim ibn Abd Manaf are Quraysh.

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Hashim ibn Utba

Hashim ibn Utba ibn Abi Waqqas (Hāshim ibn ʿUtba ibn Abī Waqqāṣ), was a Muslim army commander. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hashim ibn Utba are people of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Hawazin

The Hawazin (هوازن / ALA-LC: Hawāzin) were an Arab tribe originally based in the western Najd and around Ta'if in the Hejaz.

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Hejaz

The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.

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Hijrah

The Hijrah (hijra, originally 'a severing of ties of kinship or association'), also Hegira (from Medieval Latin), was the journey the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers took from Mecca to Medina.

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Hisham ibn Urwah

Hishām ibn ʿUrwah (هشامبن عروة) was a prominent narrator of hadith. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hisham ibn Urwah are Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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History of the Prophets and Kings

The History of the Prophets and Kings (تاريخ الرسل والملوك Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk), more commonly known as Tarikh al-Tabari (تاريخ الطبري) or Tarikh-i Tabari or The History of al-Tabari (تاریخ طبری) is an Arabic-language historical chronicle completed by the Muslim historian Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (225–310 AH, 838–923 AD) in 915 AD.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and History of the Prophets and Kings

Hormuzan

Hormuzan (Middle Persian: Hormazdān, New Persian: هرمزان) was a Persian aristocrat who served as the governor of Khuzestan, and was one of the Sasanian military officers at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah.

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Howdah

A howdah, or houdah (haudā), derived from the Arabic هودج (hawdaj), which means "bed carried by a camel", also known as hathi howdah (hāthī haudā, हाथी हौदा), is a carriage which is positioned on the back of an elephant, or occasionally some other animal such as a camel, used most often in the past to carry wealthy people during progresses or processions, hunting or in warfare.

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Hubba bint Hulail

Hubba bint Hulail (حبة بنت هليل) was the grandmother of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf, thus the great-great-great-grandmother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman

Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman are 656 deaths.

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Husayn ibn Ali

Imam Husayn ibn Ali (translit; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680) was a social, political and religious leader. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Husayn ibn Ali are sahabah hadith narrators.

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Ibn Abd al-Hakam

Abu'l Qāsim ʿAbd ar-Raḥman bin ʿAbdullah bin ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (أبو القاسمعبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم), generally known simply as Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (.

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Ibn Abi Shaybah

Ibn Abī Shaybah or Imām Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Shaybah or Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad Ibn Abī Shaybah Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUthmān al-ʿAbasī al-Kūfī (Arabic: امامأبو بكر عبد الله بن محمد بن أبي شيبة إبراهيمبن عثمان العبسي الكوفي) (159H – 235H / 775–849 CE) was an early Muslim scholar of hadith. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn Abi Shaybah are hadith scholars.

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Ibn al-Athir

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ash-Shaybānī, better known as ʿAlī ʿIzz ad-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī (علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري; 1160–1233) was a Hadith expert, historian, and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn al-Athir are hadith scholars.

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Ibn Asakir

Ibn Asakir (Ibn ‘Asākir; 1105–c. 1176) was a Syrian Sunni Islamic scholar, who was one of the most prominent and renowned experts on Hadith and Islamic history in the medieval era. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ibn Asakir are hadith scholars.

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Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (ابن حجر العسقلاني; 18 February 1372 – 2 February 1449), or simply ibn Ḥajar, was a classic Islamic scholar "whose life work constitutes the final summation of the science of hadith." He authored some 150 works on hadith, history, biography, exegesis, poetry, and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, the most valued of which being his commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, titled Fath al-Bari. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn Hajar al-Asqalani are hadith scholars.

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Ibn Hisham

Abu Muhammad Abd al-Malik ibn Hisham ibn Ayyub al-Himyari (translit; died 7 May 833), known simply as Ibn Hisham, was a 9th-century Muslim historian and scholar.

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Ibn Ishaq

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar al-Muttalibi (translit; –767), known simply as Ibn Ishaq, was an 8th-century Muslim historian and hagiographer. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn Ishaq are hadith scholars.

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Ibn Sa'd

Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī or simply Ibn Sa'd (ابن سعد) and nicknamed Scribe of Waqidi (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn Sa'd are hadith scholars.

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Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri

Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Shihab az-Zuhri (translit; died 124 AH/741-2 CE), also referred to as Ibn Shihab or az-Zuhri, was a ''tabi'i'' Arab jurist and traditionist credited with pioneering the development of sīra-maghazi and hadith literature. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and ibn Shihab az-Zuhri are 7th-century Arab people and hadith scholars.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Invasion of Banu Lahyan

The Invasion of Banu Lahyan took place in September, 627 AD in Rabi' al-awwal or Jumada Al-Awwal, 6 AH of the Islamic calendar.

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Invasion of Banu Nadir

The invasion of Banu Nadir took place in May 625 CE (Rabi' al-awwal, AH) 4.

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

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Isfahan

Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamization of the Sudan region

The Islamization of the Sudan region (Sahel) encompasses a prolonged period of religious conversion, through military conquest and trade relations, spanning the 8th to 16th centuries.

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John of Nikiû

John of Nikiû (fl. 680-690) was an Egyptian Coptic bishop of Nikiû (Pashati) in the Nile Delta and general administrator of the monasteries of Upper Egypt in 696.

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Jund Filastin

Jund Filasṭīn (جُنْد فِلَسْطِيْن, "the military district of Palestine") was one of the military districts of the Umayyad and Abbasid province of Bilad al-Sham (Levant), organized soon after the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 630s.

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Kawahla people

Kawahla are an Arab tribe inhabiting Eastern Sudan.

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Kenana ibn al-Rabi

Kenana ibn al-Rabi' (كِنَانَة ٱبْن ٱلرَّبِيع) also known as Kenana ibn al-Rabi'a and Kenana ibn al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, was a Jewish Arab tribal leader of seventh-century Arabia and an opponent of Muhammad.

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Khadija

Khadija, Khadeeja or Khadijah (Khadīja) is an Arabic feminine given name, the name of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, first wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (Khadīja bint Khuwaylid, 554 – November 619) was the first wife and the first follower of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khadija bint Khuwaylid are 7th-century Arab people and Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Khalid ibn al-Walid

Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (died 642) was a 7th-century Arab military commander. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khalid ibn al-Walid are Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, people of the Muslim conquest of Persia and people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

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Khalid ibn Sa'id

Khālid ibn Saʿīd ibn al-ʿĀṣ (خالد بن سعيد بن العاص; d. 634 CE), also known as Abu Sa'id, was a companion to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a general under the Rashidun Caliphate. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khalid ibn Sa'id are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars and people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

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Khalid ibn Yazid

Khālid ibn Yazīd (full name Abū Hāshim Khālid ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān), 668–704 or 709, was an Umayyad prince and purported alchemist. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khalid ibn Yazid are 7th-century Arab people.

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Kharija ibn Hudhafa

Kharija ibn Hudhafa (Khārija ibn Ḥudhāfa; died 22 January 661) was a companion of Muhammad and a commander in the Muslim conquest of Egypt during the reign of Caliph Umar. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Kharija ibn Hudhafa are Muslim conquest of Egypt and Quraysh.

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Kharijites

The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).

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Khawla bint al-Azwar

Khawla bint al-Azwar (خولة بنت الازور; died 639), was an Arab Muslim warrior in the service of the Rashidun Caliphate. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khawla bint al-Azwar are 7th-century Arab people.

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Khaybar

KhaybarOther standardized Arabic transliterations: /. Anglicized pronunciation:,. (خَيْبَر) is an oasis in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia, situated some north of the city of Medina.

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Khuwaylid ibn Asad

Khuwaylid ibn Asad (خويلد بن أسد) was a member of the Arab Banu Quraysh tribe and is recognized for being the father of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Khuwaylid ibn Asad are Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Kilab ibn Murrah

Kilab ibn Murrah (كِلَاب بْن مُرَّة) (born CE) was an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Kilab ibn Murrah are Quraysh.

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Kinana

Kinana (Kināna) is an Arab tribe based around Mecca in the Tihama coastal area and the Hejaz mountains.

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Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.

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Kutub al-Sittah

(), also known as (lit) are the six canonical hadith collections of Sunni Islam.

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Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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List of expeditions of Muhammad

The list of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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List of Sahabah

'''Aṣ-ṣaḥābah''' (اَلصَّحَابَةُ, "The Companions") were the Muslim companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who had seen or met him, believed in him at the time when he was alive and they also died as Muslims.

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Majlis al-Shura

In Arab culture, a Majlis-ash-Shura (مجلس الشورى; Shura Council in English) is an advisory council or consultative council.

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Malik al-Ashtar

Malik al-Ashtar (مَالِك ٱلْأَشْتَر), also known as Mālik bin al-Ḥārith al-Nakhaʿīy al-Maḏḥijīy (مَالِك ٱبْن ٱلْحَارِث ٱلنَّخَعِيّ ٱلْمَذْحِجِيّ) was, according to Sunni view, one of the people involved behind Uthman's assassination. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Malik al-Ashtar are 7th-century Arab people, Arab generals and people of the First Fitna.

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Malik ibn Awf

Malik ibn Awf (مالك بن عوف.) was a companion of Muhammad and a leader of the Hawazin tribe of Ta'if.

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Mamluk

Mamluk or Mamaluk (mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave") were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who were assigned high-ranking military and administrative duties, serving the ruling Arab and Ottoman dynasties in the Muslim world.

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Masabih al-Sunnah

Masabih al-Sunnah is a collection of hadith by the Persian Shafi'i scholar Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud ibn Muhammad al-Farra' al-Baghawi, from sometime before 516 H. An improved version of this work, Mishkat al-Masabih, has additional hadith, and was the work of another Persian traditionist Al-Tabrizi d.

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Maslama ibn Mukhallad

Maslama ibn Mukhallad ibn Samit al-Ansari was one of the companions of the Prophet and active in Egypt in the decades after its conquest by the Muslims. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Maslama ibn Mukhallad are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars.

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Massacre of Bi'r Ma'una

The Massacre of Bi'r Ma'una was the killing of Muslim missionaries by the Mushrikites four months after the Battle of Uhud in 625 (4 AH).

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Medina

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.

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Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)

The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama) is an Indonesian ministry that administers religious affairs.

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Miqdad ibn Aswad

Al-Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani (al-Miqdād ibn ʿAmr al-Bahrānī), better known as al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad al-Kindi (al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad al-Kindī) or simply Miqdad, was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Miqdad ibn Aswad are Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, Muslim conquest of Egypt, people from the Rashidun Caliphate, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Miqdad ibn Aswad

Mufti

A mufti (مفتي) is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion (fatwa) on a point of Islamic law (sharia).

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Muhammad are 7th-century Arab people, Arab generals and Quraysh.

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Muhammad al-Bukhari

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (21 July 810 – 1 September 870) was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Muhammad al-Bukhari are hadith scholars.

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Muhammad ibn Maslamah

Muhammad ibn Maslamah al-Ansari (Muḥammad ibn Maslamah al-Anṣārī; 588 or 591 – 663 or 666) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy

Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy (محمد سيد طنطاوي; 28 October 1928 – 10 March 2010), also referred to as Tantawi, was an influential Islamic scholar in Egypt.

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Murrah ibn Ka'b

Murrah ibn Ka'b (مُرَّة ٱبْن كَعْب) ibn Luay ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik was a man from Quraysh tribe, supposed to have lived in the 4th century. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Murrah ibn Ka'b are Quraysh.

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Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr

Mu'sab ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam al-Asadi (translit; died October 691) was the governor of Basra in 686–691 for his brother, the Mecca-based counter-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, during the Second Fitna. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr are 7th-century Arab people and Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Mus'ab ibn Umayr

Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr (مصعب بن عمير) also known as Muṣʿab al-Khayr ("the Good") was a sahabi (companion) of Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Mus'ab ibn Umayr are sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah martyrs and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Musaylima

Musaylima (مُسَيْلِمَةُ), otherwise known as Musaylima ibn Ḥabīb (مسيلمه ابن حبيب) d.632, was a claimant of prophethood from the Banu Hanifa tribe.

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Muslim conquest of Persia

The Muslim conquest of Persia, also called the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Arab conquest of Persia, or the Arab conquest of Iran, was a major military campaign undertaken by the Rashidun Caliphate between 632 and 654.

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Muslim conquest of the Levant

The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Fatḥ al-šām; lit. "Conquest of Syria"), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE invasion of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Muslim conquest of the Maghreb

The Muslim conquest of the Maghreb or Arab conquest of North Africa by the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates commenced in 647 and concluded in 709, when the Byzantine Empire lost its last remaining strongholds to Caliph Al-Walid I. The North African campaigns were part of the century of rapid early Muslim conquests.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (مسند أحمد بن حنبل) is a collection of musnad hadith compiled by the Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. AH 241/AD 855) to whom the Hanbali fiqh (legislation) is attributed.

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Nafusa Mountains

The Nafusa Mountains (جبال نفوسة) is a mountain range in the western Tripolitania region of northwestern Libya.

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Nahavand

Nahavand (نهاوند) is a city in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

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Najashi

Aṣ-ḥamah also spelt as Aṣ-ḥama (أَصْحَمَة), was the Negus (translit) ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum who reigned from 614–630 C.E..

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Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid

Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid ibn Asad Naufal bin Khuwailid bin Asad (in Arabic: نوفل ابن خويلد ابن اسد) was one of the non-Muslims who interacted with Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid are 7th-century Arab people and Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Nile

The Nile (also known as the Nile River) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa.

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Nisba (onomastics)

In Arabic names, a nisba (نسبة, "attribution"), also rendered as or, is an adjective surname indicating the person's place of origin, ancestral tribe, or ancestry, used at the end of the name and occasionally ending in the suffix -iyy for males and -iyyah for females.

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Oxyrhynchus

Oxyrhynchus (sharp-nosed,;; ⲡⲉⲙϫⲉ or |Pemdje), also known by its modern name Al-Bahnasa (el-Bahnasa), is a city in Middle Egypt located about 160 km south-southwest of Cairo in Minya Governorate.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Patrician (ancient Rome)

The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.

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Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta

The Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta (also the General Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta, al-Lajna ad-Dāʾima lil-Buḥūṯ al-ʿIlmiyya wal-Iftāʾ) is an Islamic organization in Saudi Arabia established by the King that issues rulings in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and prepares research papers for the Council of Senior Scholars, which advises the king on religious matters.

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Pledge of the Tree

The Pledge of the Tree (translit) was a pledge that was sworn to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his companions prior to the Treaty of al-Hudaybiya (6 AH/628 CE).

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Qiyas

In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction.

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Qom

Qom (قم) is a city in the Central District of Qom County, Qom province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

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Quda'a

The Quda'a (translit) were a confederation of Arab tribes, including the powerful Kalb and Tanukh, mainly concentrated throughout Syria and northwestern Arabia, from at least the 4th century CE, during Byzantine rule, through the 12th century, during the early Islamic era.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Quraysh

The Quraysh (قُرَيْشٌ) was an Arab tribe that inhabited and controlled Mecca and its Kaaba.

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Qusayy ibn Kilab

Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah (قصي بن كلاب بن مرة, Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah; ca. 400–480), also spelled Qusayy, Kusayy, Kusai, or Cossai, born Zayd (زيد), was an Ishmaelite descendant of Abraham. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Qusayy ibn Kilab are Quraysh.

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Rashidun army

The Rashidun army was the core of the Rashidun Caliphate's armed forces during the early Muslim conquests in the 7th century.

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Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Rashidun Caliphate are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Rashidun cavalry

The Fursan unit, or the early Muslim cavalry unit, was the cavalry forces of Rashidun army during the Muslim conquest of Syria.

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Ray, Iran

Shahre Ray, Shahr-e Ray, Shahre Rey, or Shahr-e Rey (Ŝahr-e Rey) or simply Ray or Rey (ری), is the capital of Rey County in Tehran Province, Iran.

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Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

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Registrar (education)

A registrar is a senior administrative executive within an academic institution (consisting of a college, university, or secondary school) who oversees the management and leadership of the Registrar's Office.

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Ridda Wars

The Ridda Wars (lit) were a series of military campaigns launched by the first caliph Abu Bakr against rebellious Arabian tribes, some of which were led by rival prophet claimants.

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Rostam Farrokhzad

Rostam Farrokhzād (رستمفرخزاد) was a dynast from the Ispahbudhan family, who served as the spahbed ("military marshal") of the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan under the Sasanian monarchs Boran and Yazdegerd III.

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhri (translit) was an Arab Muslim commander. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas are Arab generals, generals of the medieval Islamic world, people of the Muslim conquest of Persia, sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Sa'id ibn Jubayr

Sa'id ibn Jubayr (665–714) (سعيد بن جبير), also known as Abū Muhammad, was originally from Kufa, in modern-day Iraq. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'id ibn Jubayr are 7th-century Arab people.

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Sabratha

Sabratha (Ṣabrāta; also Sabratah, Siburata), in the Zawiya District, accessed 20 July 2009, in Arabic of Libya, was the westernmost of the ancient "three cities" of Roman Tripolis, alongside Oea and Leptis Magna.

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Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri

Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri (Pdf); See at Author's Autobiography page in Lincage part; his full name mentioned.

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Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib

Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib (Ṣafīyya bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib;; 53 BH to 18 AH) was a companion and aunt of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Sahih al-Bukhari

(translit) is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Islam.

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Sahih Muslim

(translit) is the second hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.

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Said ibn Amir al-Jumahi

Sa'id ibn Amir al-Jumahi (Saʿīd ibn ʿĀmir al-Jumaḥī) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and governor of Hims in Syria during the caliphate of Umar.

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Salah

Salah is the principal form of worship in Islam.

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Salma bint Amr

Salmā bint ʿAmr (سلمى بنت عمرو) was the wife of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, thus the great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Santonin

Santonin is a drug which was widely used in the past as an anthelminthic.

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Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

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Sübh

Sübh is a village in the municipality of Birinci Mayak in the Neftchala Rayon of Azerbaijan.

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Sīrah

Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography, are the traditional Muslim biographies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Shahid

Shahid (شهيدة, شُهَدَاء) denotes a martyr in Islam. The word is used frequently in the Quran in the generic sense of "witness" but only once in the sense of "martyr" (i.e. one who dies for his faith); the latter sense acquires wider usage in the hadith.

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Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

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Shu'ubiyya

Shu'ubiyya (الشعوبية) was a literary-political movement which opposed the privileged status of Arabs within the Muslim community and the Arabization campaigns particularly by the Ummayads.

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Shura

Shura (lit) can for example take the form of a council or a referendum.

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Siege of Alexandria (641)

Forces of the Rashidun Caliphate seized the major Mediterranean port of Alexandria away from the Eastern Roman Empire in the middle of the 7th century AD. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Siege of Alexandria (641) are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Siege of Babylon Fortress

The Babylon Fortress, a major military stronghold of the Byzantine Empire in Egypt, was captured by forces of the Rashidun Caliphate after a prolonged siege in 640. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and siege of Babylon Fortress are Muslim conquest of Egypt.

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Siege of Banu Qaynuqa

According to Islamic tradition, the invasion of Banu Qaynuqa, also known as the expedition against Banu Qaynuqa, occurred in AD 624.

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Siege of Banu Qurayza

The siege of Banu Qurayza took place in Dhul Qa‘dah during January of 627 CE (5 AH) and followed on from the Battle of the Trench.

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Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)

The Siege of Jerusalem (636–637) was part of the Muslim conquest of the Levant and the result of the military efforts of the Rashidun Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire in the year 636–637/38.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)

Siege of Shushtar

The siege of Shushtar was fought from 641 to 642 between the Sasanian Empire and the invading Arab Muslims of the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Siege of Ta'if

The siege of Ta'if took place in 630, as the Muslims under the leadership of Muhammad besieged the city of Ta'if after their victory in the battles of Hunayn and Autas.

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Sirte

Sirte (سِرْت), also spelled Sirt, Surt, Sert or Syrte, is a city in Libya.

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Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'

Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’ (lit) is a biographical dictionary written by al-Dhahabi containing biographies of eminent Muslims throughout Islamic history up to al-Dhahabi's era.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'

Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongst virtual communities and networks.

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Sulfur

Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16.

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Sunan Abi Dawud

Sunan Abi Dawud (translit) is the third hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.

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Sunan al-Tirmidhi

Sunan al-Tirmidhi is the fourth hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.

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Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Surah

A surah (translit; label) is an Arabic word meaning 'chapter' in the Quran.

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Syria (region)

Syria (Hieroglyphic Luwian: Sura/i; Συρία; ܣܘܪܝܐ) or Sham (Ash-Shām) is a historical region located east of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia, broadly synonymous with the Levant.

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Tabi'un

The tābiʿūn (اَلتَّابِعُونَ, also accusative or genitive tābiʿīn اَلتَّابِعِينَ, singular tābiʿ تَابِعٌ), "followers" or "successors", are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions (ṣaḥāba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and thus received their teachings secondhand.

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Taif

Taif (اَلطَّائِفُ|translit.

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Takbir

The takbīr (تَكْبِير) is the name for the Arabic phrase (اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ).Wensinck, A.J., "Takbīr", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th.

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Talha ibn Ubayd Allah

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah are 594 births, 656 deaths, 7th-century Arab people, people of the First Fitna, sahabah hadith narrators and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah

The Seven Fuqaha of Medina

The Seven Fuqaha of Medina, commonly referred to as The Seven Fuqaha, are seven experts in Islamic jurisprudence who lived around the same time in the Islamic holy city of Medina.

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The ten to whom Paradise was promised

The ten to whom Paradise was promised (Arabic: label or label) were ten early Muslims to whom, according to Sunni Islamic tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad had promised Paradise.

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Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura

Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura, also known as the Campaign of Wadi al Qura or Ghazwah of Wadi al Qura took place in June 628 AD, 2nd month of 7AH, of the Islamic calendar.

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Thunder

Thunder is the sound caused by lightning.

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Treaty of al-Hudaybiya

The Treaty of al-Hudaybiya (translit) was an event that took place during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Tripoli, Libya

Tripoli (translation) is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.183 million people in 2023.

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Tripolitania

Tripolitania (طرابلس), historically known as the Tripoli region, is a historic region and former province of Libya.

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Tulayha

Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Asadi (طليحة بن خويلد بن نوفل الأسدي) was a wealthy Arab clan chief and military commander during the time of Muhammad; he belonged to the Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah tribe. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Tulayha are 7th-century Arab people, Arab generals and people of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Ubadah ibn al-Samit

'Ubadah ibn al-Samit (عبادة بن الصامت) was a companion of Muhammad and a well-respected chieftain of the Ansar tribes confederation. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ubadah ibn al-Samit are 7th-century jurists, Arab generals, Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars, Muslim conquest of Egypt, people from the Rashidun Caliphate, people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, sahabah hadith narrators, sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Ubadah ibn al-Samit

Umar

Umar ibn al-Khattab (ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Umar are people of the Muslim conquest of Persia, sahabah hadith narrators and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Umayr ibn Wahb

ʿUmayr ibn Wahb (عمير بن وهب) was one of the Companions of the Prophet, and one of the enemies of the Muslim at that time before he converted to Islam.

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Umayyad campaigns in India

The Umayyad Dynasty came to rule the Caliphate in 661 CE, and during the first half of the 8th century CE, a series of battles took place in the Indian subcontinent between armies of the Umayyad Caliphate and Indian kingdoms situated to the east of the Indus river, subsequent to the Arab conquest of Sindh (present day Pakistan) during 711 – 713 CE.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Umayyad campaigns in India

Umayyad dynasty

The Umayyad dynasty (Sons of Umayya) or Umayyads (al-Umawiyyūn) was an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later of al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.

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Umayyad state of Córdoba

The Umayyad state of Córdoba was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031.

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Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

Umm Kulthūm bint ʿUqba (أُمُّ كُلثُومبِنْتِ عُقبَة) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Umm Kulthum bint Uqba are 7th-century Arab people.

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Umrah

The Umrah (lit) is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims, located in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia.

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Uqba ibn Amir

Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani (ʿUqba ibn ʿĀmir al-Juhanī; died 677/78) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Umayyad governor of Egypt in 665–667 and died in the province. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Uqba ibn Amir are people of the First Fitna and sahabah hadith narrators.

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Urwa ibn al-Zubayr

Urwa ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam al-Asadi (translit) was an early Muslim traditionist, widely regarded as a founding figure in the field of historical study among the Muslims. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Urwa ibn al-Zubayr are 7th-century Arab people and Banu Asad (Quraysh).

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Urwah ibn Masʽud

Urwah ibn Masud (ʿUrwah ibn Masʿūd) was a Thaqifi chieftain of Taif who became a companion of Muhammad.

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Uthman

Uthman ibn Affan (translit; 17 June 656) was the third caliph, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Uthman are 656 deaths, sahabah martyrs and sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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Vahan (Byzantine commander)

Vahan (Վահան) was a Byzantine military leader of Armenian origin.

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Wadi al-Qura

Wadi al-Qura (lit) is a wadi north of Medina in Saudi Arabia,.

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Wives of Muhammad

A total of eleven women are confirmed as having been married to Muhammad, the founder of Islam.

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Yazid I

Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (translit; 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683.

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Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; died 639) was a leading Arab Muslim commander in the conquest of Syria from 634 until his death in the plague of Amwas in 639. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan are Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars and people of the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

Zahiri school

The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age.

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Zakat

Zakat (or Zakāh) is one of the five pillars of Islam.

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Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi

Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī (زيد بن حارثة الكلبي), was an early Muslim, Sahabi and the adopted son of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi are sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud.

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594

Year 594 (DXCIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and 594

See also

594 births

656 deaths

7th-century jurists

Banu Asad (Quraysh)

Generals of the medieval Islamic world

Muslim conquest of Egypt

People from the Rashidun Caliphate

People of the First Fitna

People of the Muslim conquest of Persia

People of the Muslim conquest of the Levant

Sahabah martyrs

Sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr

Sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam

Also known as Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Amr ibn jarmouz, Az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Ubayda ibn Sa'id, Zubair ibn al-Awam, Zubair ibn al-Awwam, Zubayr ibn Al-Awam.

, Ali, Allah, Amman, Amr ibn al-As, Amr ibn al-As Mosque, Amr ibn Jarmuz, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Aqaba, Ar-Ra'd, Arab conquest of Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Arabic, Arabs, Armenians, Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza, Asma bint Abi Bakr, Assassination of Uthman, Atikah bint Murrah, Atiqa bint Zayd, Auditor, Awwam ibn Khuwaylid, Az Zubayr, Azerbaijan, Āyah, Baalbek, Balqa (region), Banu Abd al-Dar, Banu Adi, Banu Hashim, Banu Jumah, Banu Qurayza, Basra, Battering ram, Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, Battle of al-Yamama, Battle of Badr, Battle of Hamra al-Asad, Battle of Heliopolis, Battle of Hunayn, Battle of Khaybar, Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634), Battle of Maskin, Battle of Nahavand, Battle of Sufetula (647), Battle of the Camel, Battle of the Trench, Battle of the Yarmuk, Battle of Uhud, Battle of Zhu Qissa, Bedouin, Beja people, Benghazi, Bishapur, Busr ibn Abi Artat, Byzantine Empire, Caliphate, Cambridge University Press, Claude Cahen, Companions of the Prophet, Conquest of Fadak, Conquest of Mecca, Council of Senior Scholars (Saudi Arabia), Counterattack, Darussalam Publishers, Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar, Dumat al-Jandal, Early Muslim conquests, Egypt, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Enemy of the state, Espionage, Ethiopian Empire, Exarchate of Africa, Expedition of al-Muraysi', Expedition of Badr al-Maw'id, Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa, Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal, Expedition of Tabuk, Expedition of Usama bin Zayd, Fadl ibn Abbas, Faiyum, Faqīh, Fatima, Fatimah bint Sa'd, Fatwa, Fihr ibn Malik, Fijar Wars, Fiqh, First Fitna, Fustat, Futuh al-Buldan, Ghalib ibn Fihr, Ghassanids, God, Grand Mufti, Gregory the Patrician, Hadith, Hafiz (Quran), Hakim ibn Hizam, Halah bint Wuhayb, Hamadan, Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Hanafi school, Hanbali school, Haras (unit), Harb ibn Umayya, Hasan ibn Ali, Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, Hashim ibn Utba, Hawazin, Hejaz, Hijrah, Hisham ibn Urwah, History of the Prophets and Kings, Hormuzan, Howdah, Hubba bint Hulail, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, Husayn ibn Ali, Ibn Abd al-Hakam, Ibn Abi Shaybah, Ibn al-Athir, Ibn Asakir, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri, India, Invasion of Banu Lahyan, Invasion of Banu Nadir, Iran, Iraq, Isfahan, Islam, Islamization of the Sudan region, John of Nikiû, Jund Filastin, Kawahla people, Kenana ibn al-Rabi, Khadija, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Khalid ibn al-Walid, Khalid ibn Sa'id, Khalid ibn Yazid, Kharija ibn Hudhafa, Kharijites, Khawla bint al-Azwar, Khaybar, Khuwaylid ibn Asad, Kilab ibn Murrah, Kinana, Kingdom of Aksum, Kutub al-Sittah, Libya, List of expeditions of Muhammad, List of Sahabah, Majlis al-Shura, Malik al-Ashtar, Malik ibn Awf, Mamluk, Masabih al-Sunnah, Maslama ibn Mukhallad, Massacre of Bi'r Ma'una, Mecca, Medina, Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia), Miqdad ibn Aswad, Mufti, Muhammad, Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Maslamah, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Murrah ibn Ka'b, Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, Mus'ab ibn Umayr, Musaylima, Muslim conquest of Persia, Muslim conquest of the Levant, Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, Muslims, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Nafusa Mountains, Nahavand, Najashi, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid, Nile, Nisba (onomastics), Oxyrhynchus, Pakistan, Patrician (ancient Rome), Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta, Pledge of the Tree, Qiyas, Qom, Quda'a, Quran, Quraysh, Qusayy ibn Kilab, Rashidun army, Rashidun Caliphate, Rashidun cavalry, Ray, Iran, Red Sea, Registrar (education), Ridda Wars, Rostam Farrokhzad, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Sabratha, Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Said ibn Amir al-Jumahi, Salah, Salma bint Amr, Santonin, Sasanian Empire, Saudi Arabia, Sübh, Sīrah, Shafi'i school, Shahid, Shia Islam, Shu'ubiyya, Shura, Siege of Alexandria (641), Siege of Babylon Fortress, Siege of Banu Qaynuqa, Siege of Banu Qurayza, Siege of Jerusalem (636–637), Siege of Shushtar, Siege of Ta'if, Sirte, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala', Social media, Sulfur, Sunan Abi Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, Surah, Syria (region), Tabi'un, Taif, Takbir, Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, The Seven Fuqaha of Medina, The ten to whom Paradise was promised, Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura, Thunder, Treaty of al-Hudaybiya, Tripoli, Libya, Tripolitania, Tulayha, Ubadah ibn al-Samit, Umar, Umayr ibn Wahb, Umayyad campaigns in India, Umayyad dynasty, Umayyad state of Córdoba, Umm Kulthum bint Uqba, Umrah, Uqba ibn Amir, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, Urwah ibn Masʽud, Uthman, Vahan (Byzantine commander), Wadi al-Qura, Wives of Muhammad, Yazid I, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, Zahiri school, Zakat, Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi, 594.