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1218, the Glossary

Index 1218

Year 1218 (MCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 161 relations: Abbot, Abel, King of Denmark, Acre, Israel, Adelaide of Guelders, Adolf VI, Count of Berg, Afghanistan, Al-Adil I, Al-Kamil, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Albania, Albigensian Crusade, Alfonso IX of León, Alice of Courtenay, Amaury de Montfort (died 1241), Angkor Thom, Anhalt-Bernburg, Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218), Balasagun, Barcelona, Bayon, Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, Cairo, Comita III of Torres, Common year starting on Monday, County of Flanders, County of Hainaut, County of Holland, County of Toulouse, Damascus, Damietta, Denmark, Despotate of Epirus, Duchy of Burgundy, Egypt in the Middle Ages, Emperor Chūkyō, Federico Wanga, Ferdinand III of Castile, Franca Visalta, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Genghis Khan, Geoffrey de Luterel, Germany, Giolla Ernain Ó Martain, Henry de Abergavenny, Henry III of England, Hermit, Hugh I of Cyprus, Inalchuq, Irene Komnene Palaiologina, ... Expand index (111 more) »

Abbot

Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions.

See 1218 and Abbot

Abel, King of Denmark

Abel Valdemarsen (1218 – 29 June 1252) was Duke of Schleswig from 1232 to 1252 and King of Denmark from 1250 until his death in 1252.

See 1218 and Abel, King of Denmark

Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

See 1218 and Acre, Israel

Adelaide of Guelders

Adelaide of Guelders (Dutch: Aleid, – 1218) was the daughter of Count Otto I of Guelders and his wife, Richardis, the daughter of Duke Otto I of Bavaria and Agnes of Loon.

See 1218 and Adelaide of Guelders

Adolf VI, Count of Berg

Count Adolf VI of Berg (born before 1176 – died 7 August 1218 at Damiette during the Hungarian crusade against Egypt) ruled the County of Berg from 1197 until 1218.

See 1218 and Adolf VI, Count of Berg

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

See 1218 and Afghanistan

Al-Adil I

Al-Adil I (العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب,‎ "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and brother of Saladin, who founded both the Sultanate of Egypt, and the Ayyubid dynasty.

See 1218 and Al-Adil I

Al-Kamil

Al-Kamil (الكامل; full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad; – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.

See 1218 and Al-Kamil

Al-Mu'azzam Isa

() (1176 – 1227) was the Ayyubid Kurdish emir of Damascus from 1218 to 1227.

See 1218 and Al-Mu'azzam Isa

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See 1218 and Albania

Albigensian Crusade

The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France.

See 1218 and Albigensian Crusade

Alfonso IX of León

Alfonso IX (15 August 117123 or 24 September 1230) was King of León from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.

See 1218 and Alfonso IX of León

Alice of Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay (Alix; 1160 – 12 February 1218) was a French noblewoman.

See 1218 and Alice of Courtenay

Amaury de Montfort (died 1241)

Amaury de Montfort, Lord of Montfort-l'Amaury, (1192 – 1241) was the son of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and Alix de Montmorency, and the older brother of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.

See 1218 and Amaury de Montfort (died 1241)

Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom (អង្គរធំ; meaning "Great City"), alternatively Nokor Thom (នគរធំ), located in present-day Cambodia, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire.

See 1218 and Angkor Thom

Anhalt-Bernburg

Anhalt-Bernburg was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and a duchy of the German Confederation ruled by the House of Ascania with its residence at Bernburg in present-day Saxony-Anhalt.

See 1218 and Anhalt-Bernburg

Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218)

Álvaro Núñez de Lara (11701218) was a Castilian nobleman who played a key role, along with other members of the House of Lara, in the political and military affairs of the Kingdoms of León and Castile around the turn of the 13th century.

See 1218 and Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218)

Balasagun

Balasagun (or Balasagyn) was an ancient Sogdian city in modern-day Kyrgyzstan, located in the Chüy Valley between Bishkek and the Issyk-Kul lake.

See 1218 and Balasagun

Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

See 1218 and Barcelona

Bayon

The Bayon (ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន, Prasat Bayoăn) (BAI-on) is a richly decorated Khmer temple related to Buddhism at Angkor in Cambodia.

See 1218 and Bayon

Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (–1287) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg.

See 1218 and Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen

Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen (1160 – 18 February 1218 in Freiburg im Breisgau), also known as Bertold V or Berchtold V, was Duke of Zähringen from 1186 until his death.

See 1218 and Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See 1218 and Cairo

Comita III of Torres

Comita III (c. 1160 – 1218) was the giudice of Logudoro, with its capital at Torres, from 1198 until 1218.

See 1218 and Comita III of Torres

Common year starting on Monday

A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December.

See 1218 and Common year starting on Monday

County of Flanders

The County of Flanders was one of the most powerful political entities in the medieval Low Countries, located on the North Sea coast of what is now Belgium.

See 1218 and County of Flanders

County of Hainaut

The County of Hainaut (Comté de Hainaut.; Graafschap Henegouwen.; comitatus hanoniensis.), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled the present-day border of Belgium and France.

See 1218 and County of Hainaut

County of Holland

The County of Holland was a state of the Holy Roman Empire and from 1433 part of the Burgundian Netherlands, from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands and from 1581 onward the leading province of the Dutch Republic, of which it remained a part until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See 1218 and County of Holland

County of Toulouse

The County of Toulouse (Comtat de Tolosa) was a territory in southern France consisting of the city of Toulouse and its environs, ruled by the Count of Toulouse from the late 9th century until the late 13th century.

See 1218 and County of Toulouse

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

See 1218 and Damascus

Damietta

Damietta (دمياط; Tamiati) is a port city and the capital of the Damietta Governorate in Egypt.

See 1218 and Damietta

Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

See 1218 and Denmark

Despotate of Epirus

The Despotate of Epirus (Δεσποτᾶτον τῆς Ἠπείρου) was one of the Greek successor states of the Byzantine Empire established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade in 1204 by a branch of the Angelos dynasty.

See 1218 and Despotate of Epirus

Duchy of Burgundy

The Duchy of Burgundy (Ducatus Burgundiae; Duché de Bourgogne) emerged in the 9th century as one of the successors of the ancient Kingdom of the Burgundians, which after its conquest in 532 had formed a constituent part of the Frankish Empire.

See 1218 and Duchy of Burgundy

Egypt in the Middle Ages

Following the Islamic conquest in 641-642, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Umayyad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 750 the Umayyads were overthrown.

See 1218 and Egypt in the Middle Ages

Emperor Chūkyō

(October 30, 1218 – June 18, 1234) was the 85th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

See 1218 and Emperor Chūkyō

Federico Wanga

Federico Vanga (or Wanga) (German: Friedrich von Wangen) (died 1218) was Prince-Bishop of Trento from August 9, 1207, until his death.

See 1218 and Federico Wanga

Ferdinand III of Castile

Ferdinand III (Fernando; 1199/120130 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231.

See 1218 and Ferdinand III of Castile

Franca Visalta

Franca Visalta (1170–1218), also known as Franca of Piacenza, was a Cistercian abbess.

See 1218 and Franca Visalta

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

See 1218 and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

See 1218 and Genghis Khan

Geoffrey de Luterel

Sir Geoffrey de Luterel I (c. 1158–1218), was a courtier and confidant of King John, whom he served as a minister.

See 1218 and Geoffrey de Luterel

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See 1218 and Germany

Giolla Ernain Ó Martain

Giolla Ernain Ó Martain, Irish poet and Chief Ollam of Ireland, died 1218.

See 1218 and Giolla Ernain Ó Martain

Henry de Abergavenny

Henry de Abergavenny (died 1218) was Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff, both in South Wales.

See 1218 and Henry de Abergavenny

Henry III of England

Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272.

See 1218 and Henry III of England

Hermit

A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion.

See 1218 and Hermit

Hugh I of Cyprus

Hugh I (Hugues; Ούγος (Oúgos); 1194/1195 – 10 January 1218) succeeded to the throne of Cyprus on 1 April 1205 underage upon the death of his elderly father Aimery, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem.

See 1218 and Hugh I of Cyprus

Inalchuq

Inalchuq (or Inalchuk) (died 1219) was governor of Otrar in the Khwarezmian Empire in the early 13th century, known mainly for helping to provoke the successful and catastrophic invasion of Khwarezmia by Genghis Khan.

See 1218 and Inalchuq

Irene Komnene Palaiologina

Irene Komnene Palaiologina (Εἰρήνη Κομνηνή Παλαιολογίνα; –1284), after known by her monastic name as Eulogia (Εὐλογία), was an elder sister of the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.

See 1218 and Irene Komnene Palaiologina

Ivan Asen II

Ivan Asen II, also known as John Asen II (Иван Асен II,; 1190s – May/June 1241), was Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1218 to 1241.

See 1218 and Ivan Asen II

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See 1218 and Japan

Japan Encyclopedia

Japan Encyclopedia (Le Japon: Dictionnaire et Civilisation) is an encyclopedia that covers a broad range of topics on Japan.

See 1218 and Japan Encyclopedia

Jaromar II, Prince of Rügen

Jaromar II, Prince of Rügen (– 20 August 1260) was a Slavic nobleman.

See 1218 and Jaromar II, Prince of Rügen

Jayavarman VII

Jayavarman VII (isbn He was the first king devoted to Buddhism, as only one prior Khom king had been a Buddhist. He then built the Bayon as a monument to Buddhism. Jayavarman VII is generally considered the most powerful of the Khom monarchs by historians. His government built many projects including hospitals, highways, rest houses, and temples.

See 1218 and Jayavarman VII

Jebe

Jebe (or Jebei, Зэв, pronounced as Zev; birth name: Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgaadai), Зургаадай) (death: approximately 1224) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan.

See 1218 and Jebe

Jochi

Jochi (Mongolian:, also; –) was a Mongol army commander who was the eldest son of Temüjin (Genghis Khan), and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life.

See 1218 and Jochi

John I, Count of Hainaut

John of Avesnes (1 May 1218 – 24 December 1257) was the count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death.

See 1218 and John I, Count of Hainaut

John of Brienne

John of Brienne (1170 – 19–23 March 1237), also known as John I, was King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237.

See 1218 and John of Brienne

Jordan River

The Jordan River or River Jordan (نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (نهر الشريعة.), is a river in the Levant that flows roughly north to south through the freshwater Sea of Galilee and on to the salt water Dead Sea.

See 1218 and Jordan River

Julian calendar

The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).

See 1218 and Julian calendar

Kerak Castle

Kerak Castle (Qal'at al-Karak) is a large medieval castle located in al-Karak, Jordan.

See 1218 and Kerak Castle

Khmer Empire

The Khmer Empire was a Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia, centered around hydraulic cities in what is now northern Cambodia.

See 1218 and Khmer Empire

Khwarazmian Empire

The Khwarazmian Empire, also called the Empire of the Khwarazmshahs or simply Khwarazm, was a culturally Persianate, Sunni Muslim empire of Turkic mamluk origin.

See 1218 and Khwarazmian Empire

Kingdom of Cyprus

The Kingdom of Cyprus (Royaume de Chypre; Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489.

See 1218 and Kingdom of Cyprus

Kingdom of Germany

The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom (regnum Teutonicorum 'kingdom of the Germans', regnum Teutonicum 'German kingdom', regnum Alamanie "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic language-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

See 1218 and Kingdom of Germany

Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade.

See 1218 and Kingdom of Jerusalem

Kingdom of León

The Kingdom of León was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula.

See 1218 and Kingdom of León

Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert their independence from the English.

See 1218 and Kingdom of Scotland

Konoe Nagako

Konoe Nagako (近衛長子; 1218 – March 9, 1275) also known as Takatsukasa-in (鷹司院), was Empress of Japan as the consort of Emperor Go-Horikawa.

See 1218 and Konoe Nagako

Konstantin of Rostov

Konstantin Vsevolodovich (Константи́н Все́володович) (18 May 1186 in Rostov – 2 February 1218) was the eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest and Maria Shvarnovna.

See 1218 and Konstantin of Rostov

Kuchlug

Kuchlug (also spelled Küchlüg, Küçlüg, Güčülüg, Quqluq) (Хүчлүг;; d. 1218) was a member of the Naiman tribe who became the last emperor of the Western Liao dynasty (Qara Khitai).

See 1218 and Kuchlug

Kujō Yoritsune

, also known as, was the fourth shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.

See 1218 and Kujō Yoritsune

Kyrgyz people

The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz, Kirgiz, and Kirghiz; or) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia.

See 1218 and Kyrgyz people

Langues d'oïl

The langues d'oïl (The diaeresis over the 'i' indicates the two vowels are sounded separately) are a dialect continuum that includes standard French and its closest autochthonous relatives historically spoken in the northern half of France, southern Belgium, and the Channel Islands.

See 1218 and Langues d'oïl

Lý Chiêu Hoàng

Lý Chiêu Hoàng (李昭皇, September 1218 – 1278), personal name Lý Phật Kim (李佛金) later renamed to Lý Thiên Hinh (李天馨), was the ninth and last sovereign of the Lý dynasty, empress of Đại Việt from 1224 to 1225.

See 1218 and Lý Chiêu Hoàng

Life annuity

A life annuity is an annuity, or series of payments at fixed intervals, paid while the purchaser (or annuitant) is alive.

See 1218 and Life annuity

List of shoguns

This article is a list of shoguns that ruled Japan intermittently, as hereditary military dictators, from the beginning of the Asuka period in 709 until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868.

See 1218 and List of shoguns

Llywelyn ab Iorwerth

Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (– 11 April 1240), also known as Llywelyn the Great (Llywelyn Fawr), was a medieval Welsh ruler.

See 1218 and Llywelyn ab Iorwerth

Low Countries

The Low Countries (de Lage Landen; les Pays-Bas), historically also known as the Netherlands (de Nederlanden), is a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three modern "Benelux" countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands (Nederland, which is singular).

See 1218 and Low Countries

Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

See 1218 and Macedonia (region)

Marie de Coucy

Marie de Coucy (c. 1218 – 1285) was Queen of Scotland by marriage to King Alexander II.

See 1218 and Marie de Coucy

Maurice de Berkeley

Sir Maurice de Berkeley "the Resolute" (1218 – 4 April 1281), 5th (feudal) Baron de Berkeley, was an Anglo-Norman soldier and rebel, residing at Berkeley Castle in the English county of Gloucestershire.

See 1218 and Maurice de Berkeley

Merkit

The Merkit (literally "skillful/wise ones"; Mergid) was one of the five major tribal confederations (khanlig) of probably Mongol — Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.

See 1218 and Merkit

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

See 1218 and Middle Ages

Minamoto no Sanetomo

was the third shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate.

See 1218 and Minamoto no Sanetomo

Minister of the Right

was a government position in Japan during the Asuka to Meiji era.

See 1218 and Minister of the Right

Muhammad II of Khwarazm

'Alā' al-Din Muhammad (Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish) was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220.

See 1218 and Muhammad II of Khwarazm

Nile

The Nile (also known as the Nile River) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa.

See 1218 and Nile

Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

See 1218 and Nobility

Odo III, Duke of Burgundy

Eudes III (1166 – 1218), commonly known in English as Odo III, was duke of Burgundy between 1192 and 1218.

See 1218 and Odo III, Duke of Burgundy

Oliver of Paderborn

Oliver of Paderborn, also known as Oliver Scholasticus or Oliver of Cologne (1170 – 11 September 1227), was a German cleric, crusader and chronicler.

See 1218 and Oliver of Paderborn

Ollamh Érenn

The Ollamh Érenn or Chief Ollam of Ireland was a professional title of Gaelic Ireland.

See 1218 and Ollamh Érenn

Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy

The Royal, Celestial and Military Order of Our Lady of Mercy and the Redemption of the Captives (Ordo Beatae Mariae de Mercede Redemptionis Captivorum, abbreviated O. de M.), also known as the Mercedarians, is a Catholic mendicant order established in 1218 by Peter Nolasco in the city of Barcelona, at that time the capital of the Principality of Catalonia, part of the Crown of Aragon, for the redemption of Christian captives.

See 1218 and Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy

Otrar

Otrar or Utrar (Отырар, Otyrar, wotəˈɾɑɾ; Keŋü Tarman), also called Farab, is a Central Asian ghost town that was a city located along the Silk Road in Kazakhstan.

See 1218 and Otrar

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218.

See 1218 and Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Pedro Nolasco

Pedro Nolasco (February 2, 1962 – September 15, 1995) was a Dominican boxer, who won the bronze medal in the men's bantamweight category at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

See 1218 and Pedro Nolasco

Pelagio Galvani

Pelagio Galvani (c. 1165 – 30 January 1230, Portuguese: Latin: Pelagius) was a Leonese cardinal, and canon lawyer.

See 1218 and Pelagio Galvani

Peter II, Bishop of Győr

Peter (Péter; died 1218) was a Hungarian prelate at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, who served as Bishop of Győr from 1205 to 1218.

See 1218 and Peter II, Bishop of Győr

Peter, Lord of Conches and Mehun

Peter of Courtenay (Pierre de Courtenay (– 1249 or 1250 in Egypt) was a French knight and a member of the Capetian House of Courtenay, a cadet line of the royal House of Capet. From 1239 until his death, he was the ruling Lord of ConchesConches is much more likely to be Conches-sur-Gondoire in Seine-et-Marne rather than Conches-en-Ouche in Normandy (no family links and too far away from the other fiefs).

See 1218 and Peter, Lord of Conches and Mehun

Pope Honorius III

Pope Honorius III (c. 1150 – 18 March 1227), born Cencio Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 July 1216 to his death.

See 1218 and Pope Honorius III

Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216.

See 1218 and Pope Innocent III

Prelate

A prelate is a high-ranking member of the Christian clergy who is an ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries.

See 1218 and Prelate

Qara Khitai

The Qara Khitai, or Kara Khitai, also known as the Western Liao, officially the Great Liao, was a dynastic regime based in Central Asia ruled by the Yelü clan of the Khitan people.

See 1218 and Qara Khitai

Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse

Raymond VI (Ramon; 27 October 1156 – 2 August 1222) was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222.

See 1218 and Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse

Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

See 1218 and Reconquista

Reims

Reims (also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France.

See 1218 and Reims

Robert II, Count of Dreux

Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France.

See 1218 and Robert II, Count of Dreux

Robert of Knaresborough

Robert of Knaresborough (St. Robert, born Robert Flower, 24 September 1218) was a British hermit who lived in a cave by the River Nidd, Knaresborough, North Yorkshire.

See 1218 and Robert of Knaresborough

Roman numerals

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.

See 1218 and Roman numerals

Rudolf I of Germany

Rudolf I (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first King of Germany from the House of Habsburg.

See 1218 and Rudolf I of Germany

Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

See 1218 and Second Bulgarian Empire

September

September is the ninth month of the year in both the Gregorian calendar and the less commonly used Julian calendar.

See 1218 and September

Shah

Shah (شاه) is a royal title that was historically used by the leading figures of Indian and Iranian monarchies.

See 1218 and Shah

Siege of Damietta (1218–1219)

The siege of Damietta of 1218–1219 was part of the Fifth Crusade in which the Crusaders attacked the Egyptian port city of Damietta.

See 1218 and Siege of Damietta (1218–1219)

Siege of Toulouse (1217–1218)

Toulouse was besieged from 22 September 1217 to 25 July 1218 during the Albigensian Crusade.

See 1218 and Siege of Toulouse (1217–1218)

Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester

Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (– 25 June 1218), known as Simon IV (or V) de Montfort and as Simon de Montfort the Elder, was a French nobleman and knight of the early 13th century.

See 1218 and Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester

Steven Runciman

Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).

See 1218 and Steven Runciman

Subutai

Subutai (Classical Mongolian: Sübügätäi or Sübü'ätäi; Modern Mongolian:; Сүбээдэй, Sübeedei.;; c. 1175–1248) was a Mongol general and the primary military strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan.

See 1218 and Subutai

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See 1218 and Syria

Theobald VI, Count of Blois

Theobald VI of Blois (French: Thibaut) (died 1218) was count of Blois and Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1205 to 1218.

See 1218 and Theobald VI, Count of Blois

Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders

Theresa of Portugal (Teresa or Tereza,; Archaic Portuguese: Tarasia; 11511218) was Countess of Flanders by marriage to Philip I, Count of Flanders, and Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Odo III, Duke of Burgundy.

See 1218 and Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders

Thomas de Cantilupe

Thomas de Cantilupe (25 August 1282; also spelled Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe, Latinised to de Cantilupo) was Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Hereford.

See 1218 and Thomas de Cantilupe

Trentino

Provincia autonoma di Trento (Provinzia Autonoma de Trent; Autonome Provinz Trient), commonly known as Trentino, is an autonomous province of Italy in the country's far north.

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Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.

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Umadevi

Umadevi (उमादेवी; c. 1150 – 1218) was one of the wives of King Veera Ballala II and a Mysore general during the Chalukya campaigns.

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University of Salamanca

The University of Salamanca (Universidad de Salamanca) is a Spanish public research university, located in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

See 1218 and University of Salamanca

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

See 1218 and Vietnam

Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See 1218 and Wales

William I of Baux

William I of Baux (Guilhèm dei Bauç, archaic Guillem or Guilhem dels Baus, Guillaume des Baux or du Baus, Guillelmus de Balcio; c. 1155 – June 1218) was the Prince of Orange from 1182 until his death.

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William of Chartres (Templar)

William of Chartres(Guillaume de Chartres; c. 1178 – 1218) was the Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1210 until 26 August 1218.

See 1218 and William of Chartres (Templar)

Wolfger von Erla

Wolfger von Erla, known in Italian as Volchero (c. 1140 – 23 January 1218), was the Bishop of Passau from 1191 until 1204 and Patriarch of Aquileia thereafter until his death.

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Worcester, England

Worcester is a cathedral city in Worcestershire, England, of which it is the county town.

See 1218 and Worcester, England

Yolande of Brittany

Yolande of Brittany (late 1218 – 10 October 1272), also known as Yolande de Dreux, was the ruler of the counties of Penthièvre and Porhoet in the Duchy of Brittany.

See 1218 and Yolande of Brittany

1122

Year 1122 (MCXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1140

Year 1140 (MCXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1145

Year 1145 (MCXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1150

Year 1150 (MCL) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1154

Year 1154 (MCLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1155

Year 1155 (MCLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1160

Year 1160 (MCLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1166

Year 1166 (MCLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1170

Year 1170 (MCLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1175

Year 1175 (MCLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1175

1182

Year 1182 (MCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1195

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1195

1234

Year 1234 (MCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (full calendar displayed in the link) of the Julian calendar.

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1249

Year 1249 (MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1249

1252

Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1252

1256

Year 1256 (MCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1257

Year 1257 (MCCLVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1260

Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1260

1272

Year 1272 (MCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1272

1275

Year 1275 (MCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1275

1278

Year 1278 (MCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1278

1281

Year 1281 (MCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1281

1282

Year 1282 (MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1282

1284

Year 1284 (MCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1284

1285

Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1285

1287

Year 1287 (MCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1287

1291

Year 1291 (MCCXCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 1218 and 1291

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218

Also known as 1218 (year), 1218 AD, 1218 CE, 1218 births, 1218 deaths, 1218 events, AD 1218, Births in 1218, Deaths in 1218, Events in 1218, Year 1218.

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