5th Dalai Lama, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 147 relations: A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet, Afaq Khoja, Agra, Albert d'Orville, Alexander Berzin (scholar), Altan Khan, Amdo, Amitābha, António de Andrade, Athanasius Kircher, Avalokiteśvara, Ü (region), Ü-Tsang, Beihai Park, Beijing, Bhutan, Bon, Buddhism, Chagatai Khanate, Chöying Dorje, 10th Karmapa, China, China Illustrata, Dalai Lama, David Snellgrove, Deity yoga, Desi Sangye Gyatso, Dharamshala, Dharmapala, Dorje Shugden, Drepung Monastery, Dzungar conquest of Altishahr, Dzungar Khanate, Dzungar people, Emanationism, Emperor of China, Enlightenment in Buddhism, Estêvão Cacella, Françoise Pommaret, Galdan Boshugtu Khan, Ganden Monastery, Ganden Phodrang, Güshi Khan, Gelug, Ghost, Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen, Guge, Gyalpo spirits, Heinrich Harrer, History of European exploration in Tibet, Hong Taiji, ... Expand index (97 more) »

2. 17th-century Tibetan people
3. 17th-century lamas
4. Tertöns

A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet

A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet is a historical work written by Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, the 5th Dalai Lama who ruled Tibet from 1617 to 1682.

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Afaq Khoja

Afaq Khoja (ئاپاق خوجا), born Hidayat Allah (هدایت‌الله), also known as Apaq Xoja or more properly Āfāq Khwāja (آفاق خواجه), was a Naqshbandi īshān and political leader with the title of Khwaja in Kashgaria (in present-day Southern Xinjiang, China).

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Agra

Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow.

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Albert d'Orville

Albert Dorville, SJ (also known as Albert Le Comte d’Orville) (12 August 1621 in Brussels, Belgium – 8 April 1662 in Agra, India) was a Belgian Jesuit priest, missionary in China and cartographer.

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Alexander Berzin (scholar)

Alexander Berzin (born 1944) is a scholar, translator, and teacher of Tibetan Buddhism. 5th Dalai Lama and Alexander Berzin (scholar) are Tibetan Buddhism writers.

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Altan Khan

Altan Khan of the Tümed (1507–1582; ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ, Алтан хан; Chinese: 阿勒坦汗), whose given name was Anda (Mongolian: Алтан (Аньда); Chinese: 俺答), was the leader of the Tümed Mongols de facto ruler of the Right Wing, or western tribes, of the Mongols, and the first Ming Shunyi King (顺义王).

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Amdo

Amdo is one of the three traditional Tibetan regions, the others being Ü-Tsang in central Tibet, and Kham in the east.

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Amitābha

Amitābha (अमिताभ; 'Infinite Light') is the principal Buddha of Pure Land Buddhism.

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António de Andrade

António de Andrade (in Tibetan: ཨང་ཋོ་ནཱི་་དྷུ་་ཨང་དྷུ་ཝ་དྷུ།;1580 – March 19, 1634) was a Jesuit priest and explorer from Portugal.

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Athanasius Kircher

Athanasius Kircher (2 May 1602 – 27 November 1680) was a German Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works of comparative religion, geology, and medicine.

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Avalokiteśvara

In Buddhism, Avalokiteśvara (meaning "God looking down (upon the world)", IPA), also known as Lokeśvara ("Lord of the World") and Chenrezig (in Tibetan), is a tenth-level bodhisattva associated with great compassion (mahakaruṇā).

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Ü (region)

Ü is a geographic division and a historical region in Tibet.

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Ü-Tsang

Ü-Tsang (དབུས་གཙང་། Wylie; dbus gtsang) is one of the three Tibetan regions, the others being Amdo in the north-east, and Kham in the east.

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Beihai Park

Beihai Park is a public park and former imperial garden immediately northwest of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Bhutan

Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia situated in the Eastern Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south.

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Bon

Bon or Bön, also known as Yungdrung Bon, is the indigenous Tibetan religion which shares many similarities and influences with Tibetan Buddhism.

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Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

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Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate, or Chagatai Ulus was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors.

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Chöying Dorje, 10th Karmapa

Chöying Dorje (1604–1674) was the tenth Karmapa or head of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. 5th Dalai Lama and Chöying Dorje, 10th Karmapa are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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China Illustrata

China Illustrata is the 1667 published book written by the Jesuit Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680) that compiles the 17th-century European knowledge on the Chinese Empire and its neighboring countries.

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Dalai Lama

Dalai Lama is a title given by Altan Khan in 1578 AD at Yanghua Monastery to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

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David Snellgrove

David Llewellyn Snellgrove, FBA (29 June 192025 March 2016) was a British Tibetologist noted for his pioneering work on Buddhism in Tibet as well as his many travelogues.

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Deity yoga

The fundamental practice of Vajrayana and Tibetan tantra is deity yoga (devatayoga), meditation on a chosen deity or "cherished divinity" (Skt. Iṣṭa-devatā, Tib. yidam), which involves the recitation of mantras, prayers and visualization of the deity, the associated mandala of the deity's Buddha field, along with consorts and attendant Buddhas and bodhisattvas.

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Desi Sangye Gyatso

Desi Sangye Gyatso (1653–1705) was the sixth regent (desi) of the 5th Dalai Lama (1617–1682) in the Ganden Phodrang government. 5th Dalai Lama and Desi Sangye Gyatso are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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Dharamshala

Dharamshala (also spelled Dharamsala) is a town in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Dharmapala

A dharmapāla is a type of wrathful god in Buddhism. The name means "dharma protector" in Sanskrit, and the dharmapālas are also known as the Defenders of the Justice (Dharma), or the Guardians of the Law. There are two kinds of dharmapala, Worldly Guardians (lokapala) and Wisdom Protectors (jnanapala).

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Dorje Shugden

Dorje Shugden (རྡོ་རྗེ་ཤུགས་ལྡན་, Wylie: rdo rje shugs ldan), also known as Dolgyal and Gyalchen Shugden, is an entity associated with the Gelug school, the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Drepung Monastery

Drepung Monastery ("Rice Heap Monastery"), located at the foot of Mount Gephel, is one of the "great three" Gelug university gompas (monasteries) of Tibet.

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Dzungar conquest of Altishahr

The Dzungar conquest of Altishahr resulted in the Tibetan Buddhist Dzungar Khanate in Dzungaria conquering and subjugating the Genghisid-ruled Yarkent Khanate in Altishahr (the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang).

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Dzungar Khanate

The Dzungar Khanate, also written as the Zunghar Khanate or Junggar Khanate, was an Inner Asian khanate of Oirat Mongol origin.

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Dzungar people

The Dzungar people (also written as Zunghar or Junggar; from the Mongolian words, meaning 'left hand') are the many Mongol Oirat tribes who formed and maintained the Dzungar Khanate in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Emanationism

Emanationism is an idea in the cosmology or cosmogony of certain religious or philosophical systems.

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Emperor of China

Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires.

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Enlightenment in Buddhism

The English term enlightenment is the Western translation of various Buddhist terms, most notably bodhi and vimutti.

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Estêvão Cacella

Estêvão Cacella, SJ (1585–1630) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary.

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Françoise Pommaret

Françoise Pommaret (born 1954) is a French ethno-historian and Tibetologist.

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Galdan Boshugtu Khan

Erdeniin Galdan (1644–3 May 1697, Галдан Бошигт хаан), known as Galdan Boshugtu Khan (in Mongolian script) was a Choros Dzungar-Oirat khan of the Dzungar Khanate.

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Ganden Monastery

Ganden Monastery (also Gaden or Gandain) or Ganden Namgyeling or Monastery of Gahlden is one of the "great three" Gelug university monasteries of Tibet.

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Ganden Phodrang

The Ganden Phodrang or Ganden Podrang was the Tibetan system of government established by the 5th Dalai Lama in 1642, when the Oirat lord Güshi Khan who founded the Khoshut Khanate conferred all spiritual and political power in Tibet to him in a ceremony in Shigatse.

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Güshi Khan

Güshi Khan (1582 – 14 January 1655) was a Khoshut prince and founder of the Khoshut Khanate, who supplanted the Tumed descendants of Altan Khan as the main benefactor of the Dalai Lama and the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Gelug

Bodhgaya (India). The Gelug (also Geluk; 'virtuous')Kay, David N. (2007).

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Ghost

In folklore, a ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or non-human animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living.

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Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen

Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen (1374–1432) was a King of Tibet who ruled in 1385–1432.

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Guge

Guge was an ancient dynastic kingdom in Western Tibet.

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Gyalpo spirits

Gyalpo spirits are one of the eight classes of haughty gods and spirits in Tibetan mythology and religion.

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Heinrich Harrer

Heinrich Harrer (6 July 1912 – 7 January 2006) was an Austrian SS sergeant, mountaineer, explorer, writer, sportsman, and geographer.

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History of European exploration in Tibet

The location of Tibet, deep in the Himalaya mountains, made travel to Tibet extraordinarily difficult at any time, in addition to the fact that it traditionally was forbidden to all western foreigners.

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Hong Taiji

Hong Taiji (28 November 1592 – 21 September 1643), also rendered as Huang Taiji and sometimes referred to as Abahai in Western literature, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizong of Qing, was the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty and the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty.

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Hugh Edward Richardson

Hugh Edward Richardson (22 December 1905 – 3 December 2000) was an Indian Civil Service officer, British diplomat and Tibetologist.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo

Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (1820–1892), also known by his tertön title, Pema Ösel Dongak Lingpa, was a teacher, scholar and tertön of 19th-century Tibet. 5th Dalai Lama and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo are tertöns.

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Je Tsongkhapa

Tsongkhapa (Tibetan: ཙོང་ཁ་པ་, meaning: "the man from Tsongkha" or "the Man from Onion Valley", c. 1357–1419) was an influential Tibetan Buddhist monk, philosopher and tantric yogi, whose activities led to the formation of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Jeffrey Hopkins

Jeffrey Hopkins (1940 – July 1, 2024) was an American Tibetologist. He was Emeritus professor of Tibetan and Buddhist Studies at the University of Virginia, where he taught for more than three decades beginning in 1973. He authored more than twenty-five books about Tibetan Buddhism, among them the highly influential Meditation on Emptiness, which appeared in 1983, offering a pioneering exposition of Prasangika-Madyamika thought in the Geluk tradition.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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João Cabral

João Cabral, SJ (1599 – ?) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary, who, along with Estêvão Cacella, were the first Europeans to enter Bhutan in 1627.

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Johann Grueber

Johann Grueber, SJ (28 October 1623, Linz – 30 September 1680, Sárospatak, Hungary) was an Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer in China, and noted explorer.

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Jonang

The Jonang is a school of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism.

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Kagyu

The Kagyu school, also transliterated as Kagyü, or Kagyud, which translates to "Oral Lineage" or "Whispered Transmission" school, is one of the main schools (chos lugs) of Tibetan (or Himalayan) Buddhism.

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Kalachakra

Kālacakra is a polysemic term in Vajrayana Buddhism as well as Hinduism that means "wheel of time" or "time cycles".

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Karma Kagyu

Karma Kagyu, or Kamtsang Kagyu, is a widely practiced and probably the second-largest lineage within the Kagyu school, one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Karma Phuntsok Namgyal

Karma Phuntsok Namgyal (1587 – March 1620) was a king of Tibet who ruled from 1618 to 1620. 5th Dalai Lama and Karma Phuntsok Namgyal are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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Karma Tenkyong

Karma Tenkyong (1606 – Neu, Central Tibet, 1642), in full Karma Tenkyong Wangpo, was a king of Tibet who ruled from 1620 to 1642. 5th Dalai Lama and Karma Tenkyong are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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Karma Tseten

Karma Tseten (died 1599), also known as Zhingshak Tseten Dorje was a king of Upper Tsang in West Central Tibet.

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Karmapa

The Gyalwa Karmapa (honorific title: His Holiness the Gyalwa (label) Karmapa, more formally as Gyalwang (label) Karmapa, and informally as the Karmapa Lama) is the head of the Karma Kagyu, the largest sub-school of the Kagyu school, itself one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Kham

Kham is one of the three traditional Tibetan regions, the others being Amdo in the northeast, while Ü-Tsang in central Tibet and Ngari in western Tibet together form the third region.

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Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama

Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama (1385–1438 CE) – better known as Khedrup Je – was one of the main disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, whose reforms to Atiśa's Kadam tradition are considered the beginnings of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Khoja (Turkestan)

Khoja or Khwaja (қожа; кожо; خوجا; خواجه; хӯҷа; xo'ja), a Persian word literally meaning 'master' or ‘lord’, was used in Central Asia as a title of the descendants of the noted Central Asian Naqshbandi Sufi teacher, Ahmad Kasani (1461–1542) or others in the Naqshbandi intellectual lineage prior to Baha al-din Naqshband.

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Khoshut

The Khoshut (Mongolian: Хошууд,, qoşūd,; literally "bannermen," from Middle Mongolian qosighu "flag, banner") are one of the four major tribes of the Oirat people.

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Khoshut Khanate

The Khoshut Khanate was a Mongol Oirat khanate based in the Tibetan Plateau from 1642 to 1717.

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Kokonor

Kokonor may refer to.

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Ladakh Chronicles

The Ladakh Chronicles, or La-dvags-rgyal-rabs, is a historical work that covers the history of Ladakh from the beginnings of the first Tibetan dynasty of Ladakh until the end of the Namgyal dynasty.

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Lama

Lama is a title for a teacher of the Dharma in Tibetan Buddhism.

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Lamrim

Lamrim (Tibetan: "stages of the path") is a Tibetan Buddhist textual form for presenting the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha.

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Lhasa

Lhasa, officially the Chengguan District of Lhasa City, is the inner urban district of Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, Southwestern China.

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Lhatse (town)

The new town of Lhatse or Lhatse Xian, also known as Quxar (Quxia, or Chusar, is a small town of a few thousand people in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the valley of the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Lhatse County, southwest of Shigatse and just west of the mountain pass leading to it. Lhatse is above sea-level.

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Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen, 4th Panchen Lama

Losang Chö kyi Gyaltsen (1570–1662) was the fourth Panchen Lama of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and the first to be accorded this title during his lifetime. 5th Dalai Lama and Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen, 4th Panchen Lama are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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Manchu people

The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia.

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Manjushri

Manjushri (Mañjuśrī) is a bodhisattva who represents prajñā (transcendent wisdom) of the Buddhas in Mahāyāna Buddhism.

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Meanings of minor planet names: 6001–7000

002 | 6002 Eetion || 1988 RO || Eetion, from Greek mythology.

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Mindrolling Monastery

Mindrolling Monastery (English: "Sublime Island of Ripening Liberation"), is one of the "Six Mother Monasteries" of the Nyingma school in Tibet.

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Mo (divination)

Mo (Tibetan: མོ་, Wylie: mo), is a form of divination that is part of the culture and religion of Tibet.

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Monlam Prayer Festival

Monlam, also known as The Great Prayer Festival, falls on the 4th to 11th day of the 1st Tibetan month in Tibetan Buddhism.

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Nagarzê, Tibet

Nagarzê is a township and seat of Nagarzê County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

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Namgyal Monastery

Namgyal Monastery (also often referred to as "Dalai Lama's Temple") is currently located in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamsala, India.

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Nechung

Nechung Monastery, Nechung Gompa or Nechung Chok ("the small dwelling"), is the seat of the State Oracle of Tibet.

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Nechung Oracle

The Nechung Oracle is the personal oracle of the Dalai Lama since the second Dalai Lama.

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Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia.

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Ngari Prefecture

Ngari Prefecture or Ali Prefecture is a prefecture of China's Tibet Autonomous Region covering Western Tibet, whose traditional name is Ngari Khorsum.

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Ngawang Namgyal (Rinpungpa)

Ngawang Namgyal (died 1544 or somewhat later) was a prince of the Rinpungpa Dynasty that dominated the Tsang region in West Central Tibet between 1435 and 1565.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

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Nyingma

Nyingma, often referred to as Ngangyur, is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Pabongkhapa Déchen Nyingpo

Pabongkhapa Déchen Nyingpo (1878–1941) was a Gelug lama of the modern era of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Padmasambhava

Padmasambhava ("Born from a Lotus"), also known as Guru Rinpoche (Precious Guru) and the Lotus from Oḍḍiyāna, was a tantric Buddhist Vajra master from medieval India who taught Vajrayana in Tibet (circa 8th – 9th centuries)... According to some early Tibetan sources like the Testament of Ba, he came to Tibet in the 8th century and helped construct Samye Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet.

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Panchen Lama

The Panchen Lama is a tulku of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Pehar Gyalpo

According to Tibetan Buddhist myth, Gyalpo Pehar is a spirit belonging to the gyalpo class.

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Phagmodrupa dynasty

The Phagmodrupa dynasty or Pagmodru was a dynastic regime that held sway over Tibet or parts thereof from 1354 to the early 17th century.

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Potala Palace

The Potala Palace is a ''dzong'' fortress in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.

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Promulgation

Promulgation is the formal proclamation or the declaration that a new statutory or administrative law is enacted after its final approval.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Qinghai Lake

Qinghai Lake, also known by other names, is the largest lake in China.

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Rangtong and shentong

Shentong (Wylie: gzhan stong, "emptiness of other") is term for a type of Buddhist view on emptiness (śūnyatā), Madhyamaka, and the two truths in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism.

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Reting Monastery

Reting Monastery is an historically important Buddhist monastery in Lhünzhub County in Lhasa, Ü-Tsang, Tibet.

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Rimé movement

The Rimé movement is a movement or tendency in Tibetan Buddhism which promotes non-sectarianism and universalism.

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Rinpungpa

Rinpungpa was a Tibetan dynastic regime that dominated much of Western Tibet between 1435 and 1565.

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Sakya

The Sakya ('pale earth') school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug.

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Samten Karmay

Samten Gyeltsen Karmay (1936-) is a writer and researcher in the field of Tibetan Studies.

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Samzhubzê, Xigazê

Samzhubzê District (also spelled Sangzhuzi District, Samdruptse District) is a district in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the China, and the administrative center of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse (Tibetan Pinyin: Xigazê).

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Sādhanā

Sādhanā is an ego-transcending spiritual practice.

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Scapegoating

Scapegoating is the practice of singling out a person or group for unmerited blame and consequent negative treatment.

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Seal (emblem)

A seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made.

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Sera Monastery

Sera Monastery ("Wild Roses Monastery") is one of the "great three" Gelug university monasteries of Tibet, located north of Lhasa and about north of the Jokhang.

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Shakya

Shakya (Pāḷi:; translit) was an ancient clan of the northeastern region of South Asia, whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

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Shambhala

In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala (शम्भल),Śambhala also Sambhala, is the name of a town between the Rathaprā and Ganges rivers, identified by some with Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh.

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Shigatse

Shigatse, officially known as Xigazê, or Rikaze, is a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.

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Shunzhi Emperor

The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizu of Qing, personal name Fulin, was the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper.

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Sonam Rapten

Sönam Rapten (bsod nams rab brtan; 1595–1658), initially known as Gyalé Chödze and later on as Sönam Chöpel, was born in the Tholung valley in the Central Tibetan province of Ü. 5th Dalai Lama and Sonam Rapten are 17th-century Tibetan people.

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Songtsen Gampo

Songtsen Gampo (Classical, pronounced) (569–649/650), also Songzan Ganbu, was the 33rd Tibetan king of the Yarlung dynasty and he established the Tibetan Empire.

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Sutra

Sutra (translation)Monier Williams, Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Entry for, page 1241 in Indian literary traditions refers to an aphorism or a collection of aphorisms in the form of a manual or, more broadly, a condensed manual or text.

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Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen

Tai Situ Changchub GyaltsenChen Qingying (2003) (1302 – 21 November 1364) was the founder of the Phagmodrupa Dynasty that replaced the Mongol-backed Sakya dynasty, ending Yuan rule in Tibet.

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Taktsé Castle

Taktsé Castle was a castle located in the Chingwa district of Chonggyä (') in central Tibet.

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Tantra

Tantra (lit) is an esoteric yogic tradition that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

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Taranatha

Tāranātha (1575–1634) was a Lama of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism. 5th Dalai Lama and Taranatha are Tibetan Buddhism writers.

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Tashi Lhunpo Monastery

Tashi Lhunpo Monastery is an historically and culturally important monastery in Shigatse, the second-largest city in Tibet.

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Terma (religion)

Terma ("hidden treasure") are various forms of hidden teachings that are key to Vajrayana and Tibetan Buddhist and Bon spiritual traditions. In the Vajrayana Nyingma school tradition, two lineages occur: an oral kama lineage and a revealed terma lineage. Tradition holds that terma teachings were originally esoterically hidden by eighth-century Vajrayana masters Padmasambhava and Yeshe Tsogyal, to be discovered at auspicious times by treasure revealers known as tertöns. 5th Dalai Lama and terma (religion) are tertöns.

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The Buddha

Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha ('the awakened'), was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism.

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Thubten Jigme Norbu

Thubten Jigme Norbu (August 16, 1922 – September 5, 2008), recognised as the Taktser Rinpoche, was a Tibetan lama, writer, civil rights activist and professor of Tibetan studies and was the eldest brother of the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. 5th Dalai Lama and Thubten Jigme Norbu are Tibetan Buddhism writers.

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Tibet

Tibet (Böd), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about.

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Tibetan Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism is a form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet, Bhutan and Mongolia.

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Tibetan dual system of government

The Dual System of Government is the traditional diarchal political system of Tibetan peoples whereby the Desi (temporal ruler) coexists with the spiritual authority of the realm, usually unified under a third single ruler.

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Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war

The Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war of 1679–1684 was fought between the Central Tibetan Ganden Phodrang government, with the assistance of Mongol khanates, and the Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh with assistance from the Mughal Empire in Kashmir.

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Tsangpa

Tsangpa was a dynasty that dominated large parts of Tibet from 1565 to 1642.

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Tsaparang

Tsaparang was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Guge in the Garuda Valley, through which the upper Sutlej River flows, in Ngari Prefecture (Western Tibet) near the border of Ladakh.

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Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa

Tsepon Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa (January 11, 1907 – February 23, 1989) was a Tibetan nobleman, scholar, statesman and former Finance Minister of the government of Tibet.

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Tulku

A tulku (also tülku, trulku) is a distinctive and significant aspect of Tibetan Buddhism, embodying the concept of enlightened beings taking corporeal forms to continue the lineage of specific teachings.

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Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen

Trülku Drakpa Gyeltsen (1619–1656) was an important Gelugpa lama and a contemporary of the 5th Dalai Lama (1617–1682). 5th Dalai Lama and Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen are 17th-century Tibetan people and 17th-century lamas.

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Upper Mongols

The Upper Mongols, also known as the Köke Nuur Mongols or Qinghai Mongols, are ethnic Mongol people of Oirat and Khalkha origin who settled around the Qinghai Lake in so-called Upper Mongolia (present-day Qinghai).

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Yamdrok Lake

Yamdrok Lake (also known as Yamdrok Yumtso or Yamzho Yumco) is a freshwater lake in Tibet.

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Yarlung Tsangpo

The Yarlung Tsangpo, also called Yarlung Zangbo and Yalu Zangbu River is the upper stream of the Brahmaputra River located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

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13th Dalai Lama

Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal, abbreviated to Thubten Gyatso (12 February 1876 – 17 December 1933) was the 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet, enthroned during a turbulent era and the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.

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14th Dalai Lama

The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, also known as Tenzin Gyatso;; born 6 July 1935) is, as the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism.

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1st Dalai Lama

Gedun Drupa (1391–1474) was considered posthumously to have been the 1st Dalai Lama.

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3rd Dalai Lama

Sonam Gyatso (1543–1588) was the first to be named Dalai Lama, although the title was retrospectively given to his two predecessors.

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4th Dalai Lama

Yonten Gyatso or Yon-tan-rgya-mtsho (1589–1617), was the 4th Dalai Lama, born in Tümed on the 30th day of the 12th month of the Earth-Ox year of the Tibetan calendar. 5th Dalai Lama and 4th Dalai Lama are 17th-century Tibetan people and 17th-century lamas.

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5th Dalai Lama

Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617–1682) was the 5th Dalai Lama and the first Dalai Lama to wield effective temporal and spiritual power over all Tibet. 5th Dalai Lama and 5th Dalai Lama are 1617 births, 1682 deaths, 17th-century Tibetan people, 17th-century lamas, tertöns and Tibetan Buddhism writers.

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6th Dalai Lama

Tsangyang Gyatso (born 1 March 1683, died after 1706) was the 6th Dalai Lama. 5th Dalai Lama and 6th Dalai Lama are 17th-century Tibetan people and 17th-century lamas.

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See also

17th-century Tibetan people

• 4th Dalai Lama
• 5th Dalai Lama
• 6th Dalai Lama
• Chöying Dorje, 10th Karmapa
• Depa Norbu
• Desi Sangye Gyatso
• Gyalwang Mipham Wangpo
• Gyalwang Pagsam Wangpo
• Kagyud Nampar Gyalwa
• Karma Phuntsok Namgyal
• Karma Tenkyong
• Karma Tensung
• Karma Thutob Namgyal
• Khunpang Lhawang Dorje
• Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen, 4th Panchen Lama
• Lobsang Yeshe, 5th Panchen Lama
• Mipham Sonam Wangchuk Drakpa Namgyal Palzang
• Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo
• Ngawang Namgyal
• Sonam Rapten
• Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen
• Wangchuk Dorje, 9th Karmapa Lama
• Yeshe Dorje, 11th Karmapa
• Yeshe Gyatso

17th-century lamas

• 4th Dalai Lama
• 5th Dalai Lama
• 6th Dalai Lama
• Lobsang Yeshe, 5th Panchen Lama
• Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen
• Wangchuk Dorje, 9th Karmapa Lama

Tertöns

• 5th Dalai Lama
• Chögyam Trungpa
• Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche
• Chimé Rigdzin
• Dilgo Khyentse
• Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje
• Dudjom Lingpa
• Jamgon Kongtrul
• Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
• Jigme Lingpa
• Jigme Phuntsok
• Karma Chagme
• Karma Lingpa
• Lingtsang Gyalpo
• Mindrolling Trichen
• Namchö Mingyur Dorje
• Namkhai Norbu
• Nyala Pema Dündul
• Nyangrel Nyima Özer
• Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa
• Orgyen Kusum Lingpa
• Orgyen Lingpa
• Pema Lingpa
• Rigdzin Gödem
• Terma (religion)
• Tertön
• Tertön Sogyal
• Tsangpa Gyare
• Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche
• Zhangton Tashi Dorje

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5th_Dalai_Lama

Also known as Blo-bzang Rgya-mtsho, Blo-bzang Rgya-mtsho, 5th Dalai Lama, Dalai Lama V, Fifth Dalai Lama, Great Fifth, Great Fifth Dalai Lama, Lobsang Gyatso, Lobsang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama, Lozang Gyatso, Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama, Nag-dban-blo-bzan-rgya-mtsho, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, "The Great" 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, The Great 5th Dalai Lama, Slob-bzang Rgya-mtsho, 5th Dalai Lama, .

, Hugh Edward Richardson, India, Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, Je Tsongkhapa, Jeffrey Hopkins, Jesuits, João Cabral, Johann Grueber, Jonang, Kagyu, Kalachakra, Karma Kagyu, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, Karma Tenkyong, Karma Tseten, Karmapa, Kham, Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama, Khoja (Turkestan), Khoshut, Khoshut Khanate, Kokonor, Ladakh Chronicles, Lama, Lamrim, Lhasa, Lhatse (town), Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen, 4th Panchen Lama, Manchu people, Manjushri, Meanings of minor planet names: 6001–7000, Mindrolling Monastery, Mo (divination), Monlam Prayer Festival, Nagarzê, Tibet, Namgyal Monastery, Nechung, Nechung Oracle, Nepal, Ngari Prefecture, Ngawang Namgyal (Rinpungpa), Nobility, Nyingma, Pabongkhapa Déchen Nyingpo, Padmasambhava, Panchen Lama, Pehar Gyalpo, Phagmodrupa dynasty, Potala Palace, Promulgation, Qing dynasty, Qinghai Lake, Rangtong and shentong, Reting Monastery, Rimé movement, Rinpungpa, Sakya, Samten Karmay, Samzhubzê, Xigazê, Sādhanā, Scapegoating, Seal (emblem), Sera Monastery, Shakya, Shambhala, Shigatse, Shunzhi Emperor, Sonam Rapten, Songtsen Gampo, Sutra, Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Taktsé Castle, Tantra, Taranatha, Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, Terma (religion), The Buddha, Thubten Jigme Norbu, Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan dual system of government, Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war, Tsangpa, Tsaparang, Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa, Tulku, Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen, Upper Mongols, Yamdrok Lake, Yarlung Tsangpo, 13th Dalai Lama, 14th Dalai Lama, 1st Dalai Lama, 3rd Dalai Lama, 4th Dalai Lama, 5th Dalai Lama, 6th Dalai Lama.