Adevărul & Anatol E. Baconsky - Unionpedia, the concept map

Anti-communism

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.

Adevărul and Anti-communism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Anti-communism · See more »

Ashgate Publishing

Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).

Adevărul and Ashgate Publishing · Anatol E. Baconsky and Ashgate Publishing · See more »

Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

Adevărul and Austria · Anatol E. Baconsky and Austria · See more »

Avant-garde

In the arts and in literature, the term avant-garde (from French meaning advance guard and vanguard) identifies an experimental genre, or work of art, and the artist who created it; which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time.

Adevărul and Avant-garde · Anatol E. Baconsky and Avant-garde · See more »

Babeș-Bolyai University

The Babeș-Bolyai University (Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Babeș-Bolyai Tudományegyetem, commonly known as UBB) is a public research university located in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Adevărul and Babeș-Bolyai University · Anatol E. Baconsky and Babeș-Bolyai University · See more »

Bessarabia

Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

Adevărul and Bessarabia · Anatol E. Baconsky and Bessarabia · See more »

Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

Adevărul and Bucharest · Anatol E. Baconsky and Bucharest · See more »

Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

Adevărul and Budapest · Anatol E. Baconsky and Budapest · See more »

Cartea Românească

Cartea Românească ("The Romanian Book") is a publishing house in Bucharest, Romania, founded in 1919.

Adevărul and Cartea Românească · Anatol E. Baconsky and Cartea Românească · See more »

Censorship in Communist Romania

Censorship in Communist Romania occurred during the Socialist Republic in two stages: under the first Communist president Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947–1965) and the second and last Communist president Nicolae Ceaușescu (1965–1989).

Adevărul and Censorship in Communist Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Censorship in Communist Romania · See more »

Communization

Communization theory (or Communisation theory in British English) refers to a tendency on the ultra-left that understands communism as a process that, in a social revolution, immediately begins to replace all capitalist social relations with communist ones.

Adevărul and Communization · Anatol E. Baconsky and Communization · See more »

Convorbiri Literare

Convorbiri Literare (Romanian: Literary Talks) is a Romanian literary magazine published in Romania.

Adevărul and Convorbiri Literare · Anatol E. Baconsky and Convorbiri Literare · See more »

Curentul

Curentul is a Romanian newspaper, based in Bucharest.

Adevărul and Curentul · Anatol E. Baconsky and Curentul · See more »

Decadent movement

The Decadent movement (from the French décadence) was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement, centered in Western Europe, that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality.

Adevărul and Decadent movement · Anatol E. Baconsky and Decadent movement · See more »

Editura Minerva

Editura Minerva is one of the largest publishing houses in Romania.

Adevărul and Editura Minerva · Anatol E. Baconsky and Editura Minerva · See more »

Eugen Jebeleanu

Eugen Jebeleanu (24 April 1911 – 21 August 1991) was a Romanian poet, translator, journalist, and scholar.

Adevărul and Eugen Jebeleanu · Anatol E. Baconsky and Eugen Jebeleanu · See more »

Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and writer from Prague.

Adevărul and Franz Kafka · Anatol E. Baconsky and Franz Kafka · See more »

History of Romania

The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.

Adevărul and History of Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and History of Romania · See more »

Hungarians in Romania

The Hungarian minority of Romania (romániai magyarok; maghiarii din România) is the largest ethnic minority in Romania.

Adevărul and Hungarians in Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Hungarians in Romania · See more »

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

Adevărul and Hungary · Anatol E. Baconsky and Hungary · See more »

Iosif Iser

Iosif Iser (21 May 1881 – 25 April 1958; born and died in Bucharest) was a Romanian painter and graphic artist.

Adevărul and Iosif Iser · Anatol E. Baconsky and Iosif Iser · See more »

Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

Adevărul and Kingdom of Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Kingdom of Romania · See more »

Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

Adevărul and Left-wing politics · Anatol E. Baconsky and Left-wing politics · See more »

Leonte Răutu

Leonte Răutu (until 1945 Lev Nikolayevich (Nicolaievici) Oigenstein; February 28, 1910September 1993) was a Bessarabian-born Romanian communist activist and propagandist, who served as deputy prime minister in 1969–1972.

Adevărul and Leonte Răutu · Anatol E. Baconsky and Leonte Răutu · See more »

List of monarchs of Moldavia

This is a list of monarchs of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.

Adevărul and List of monarchs of Moldavia · Anatol E. Baconsky and List of monarchs of Moldavia · See more »

Literary modernism

Modernist literature originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is characterised by a self-conscious separation from traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing.

Adevărul and Literary modernism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Literary modernism · See more »

Lyricism

Lyricism is a term used to describe a piece of art considered to have deep emotions.

Adevărul and Lyricism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Lyricism · See more »

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

Adevărul and Moldavia · Anatol E. Baconsky and Moldavia · See more »

National communism

National communism is a term describing various forms in which Marxism–Leninism and socialism has been adopted and/or implemented by leaders in different countries using aspects of nationalism or national identity to form a policy independent from communist internationalism.

Adevărul and National communism · Anatol E. Baconsky and National communism · See more »

Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

Adevărul and Nationalism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Nationalism · See more »

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

Adevărul and Nazi Germany · Anatol E. Baconsky and Nazi Germany · See more »

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

Adevărul and Netherlands · Anatol E. Baconsky and Netherlands · See more »

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu (– 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who served as the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989.

Adevărul and Nicolae Ceaușescu · Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Ceaușescu · See more »

Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea de Nord or simply Dobrogea; Северна Добруджа, Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania.

Adevărul and Northern Dobruja · Anatol E. Baconsky and Northern Dobruja · See more »

Observator Cultural

Observator Cultural (meaning "The Cultural Observer" in English) is a weekly literary magazine based in Bucharest, Romania.

Adevărul and Observator Cultural · Anatol E. Baconsky and Observator Cultural · See more »

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

Adevărul and Paris · Anatol E. Baconsky and Paris · See more »

Patriotism

Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and a sense of attachment to a country or state.

Adevărul and Patriotism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Patriotism · See more »

Paul Cernat

Paul Cernat (born August 5, 1972 in Bucharest) is a Romanian essayist and literary critic.

Adevărul and Paul Cernat · Anatol E. Baconsky and Paul Cernat · See more »

Polirom

Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House) is a Romanian publishing house with a tradition of publishing classics of international literature and also various titles in the fields of social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

Adevărul and Polirom · Anatol E. Baconsky and Polirom · See more »

President of Romania

The president of Romania (Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania.

Adevărul and President of Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and President of Romania · See more »

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

Adevărul and Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romania · See more »

Romania in World War II

The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II.

Adevărul and Romania in World War II · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romania in World War II · See more »

Romanian art

Romanian art consists of the visual and plastic arts (including Romanian architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of Romania.

Adevărul and Romanian art · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian art · See more »

Romanian Communist Party

The Romanian Communist Party (Partidul Comunist Român,, PCR) was a communist party in Romania.

Adevărul and Romanian Communist Party · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian Communist Party · See more »

Romanian literature

Romanian literature is the entirety of literature written by Romanian authors, although the term may also be used to refer to all literature written in the Romanian language or by any authors native to Romania.

Adevărul and Romanian literature · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian literature · See more »

Romanian Orthodox Church

The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; Biserica Ortodoxă Română, BOR), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Adevărul and Romanian Orthodox Church · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian Orthodox Church · See more »

Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company

The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune), informally referred to as Radio Romania (Radio România), is the public radio broadcaster in Romania.

Adevărul and Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company · See more »

Romanian revolution

The Romanian revolution (Revoluția română) was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily within the Eastern Bloc.

Adevărul and Romanian revolution · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanian revolution · See more »

Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians. In one interpretation of the 1989 census results in Moldova, the majority of Moldovans were counted as ethnic Romanians as well.Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook By David Levinson, Published 1998 – Greenwood Publishing Group.At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source:: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of", page 108 sqq. Romanians also form an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, most notably in Hungary, Serbia (including Timok), and Ukraine. Estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from minimum 24 to maximum 30 million, in part depending on whether the definition of the term "Romanian" includes natives of both Romania and Moldova, their respective diasporas, and native speakers of both Romanian and other Eastern Romance languages. Other speakers of the latter languages are the Aromanians, the Megleno-Romanians, and the Istro-Romanians (native to Istria), all of them unevenly distributed throughout the Balkan Peninsula, which may be considered either Romanian subgroups or separated but related ethnicities.

Adevărul and Romanians · Anatol E. Baconsky and Romanians · See more »

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

Adevărul and Routledge · Anatol E. Baconsky and Routledge · See more »

Scînteia

Scînteia (Romanian for "The Spark") was the name of two newspapers edited by Communist groups at different intervals in Romanian history.

Adevărul and Scînteia · Anatol E. Baconsky and Scînteia · See more »

Socialist realism was the official cultural doctrine of the Soviet Union that mandated an idealized representation of life under socialism in literature and the visual arts.

Adevărul and Socialist realism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Socialist realism · See more »

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).

Adevărul and Socialist Republic of Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Socialist Republic of Romania · See more »

Soviet occupation of Romania

The Soviet occupation of Romania refers to the period from 1944 to August 1958, during which the Soviet Union maintained a significant military presence in Romania.

Adevărul and Soviet occupation of Romania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Soviet occupation of Romania · See more »

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

Adevărul and Soviet Union · Anatol E. Baconsky and Soviet Union · See more »

Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

Adevărul and Stalinism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Stalinism · See more »

Stephen the Great

Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare); died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne. Stephen fled to Hungary, and later to Wallachia; with the support of Vlad III Țepeș, Voivode of Wallachia, he returned to Moldavia, forcing Aaron to seek refuge in Poland in the summer of 1457. Teoctist I, Metropolitan of Moldavia, anointed Stephen prince. He attacked Poland and prevented Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, from supporting Peter Aaron, but eventually acknowledged Casimir's suzerainty in 1459. Stephen decided to recapture Chilia (now Kiliia in Ukraine), an important port on the Danube, which brought him into conflict with Hungary and Wallachia. He besieged the town during the Ottoman invasion of Wallachia in 1462, but was seriously wounded during the siege. Two years later, he captured the town. He promised support to the leaders of the Three Nations of Transylvania against Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in 1467. Corvinus invaded Moldavia, but Stephen defeated him in the Battle of Baia. Peter Aaron attacked Moldavia with Hungarian support in December 1470, but was also defeated by Stephen and executed, along with the Moldavian boyars who still endorsed him. Stephen restored old fortresses and built new ones, which improved Moldavia's defence system as well as strengthened central administration. Ottoman expansion threatened Moldavian ports in the region of the Black Sea. In 1473, Stephen stopped paying tribute (haraç) to the Ottoman sultan and launched a series of campaigns against Wallachia in order to replace its rulers – who had accepted Ottoman suzerainty – with his protégés. However, each prince who seized the throne with Stephen's support was soon forced to pay homage to the sultan. Stephen eventually defeated a large Ottoman army in the Battle of Vaslui in 1475. He was referred to as Athleta Christi ("Champion of Christ") by Pope Sixtus IV, even though Moldavia's hopes for military support went unfulfilled. The following year, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II routed Stephen in the Battle of Valea Albă, but the lack of provisions and the outbreak of a plague forced him to withdraw from Moldavia. Taking advantage of a truce with Matthias Corvinus, the Ottomans captured Chilia and their Crimean Tatar allies Cetatea Albă (now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in Ukraine) in 1484. Although Corvinus granted two Transylvanian estates to Stephen, the Moldavian prince paid homage to Casimir, who promised to support him to regain Chilia and Cetatea Albă. Stephen's efforts to capture the two ports ended in failure. From 1486, he again paid a yearly tribute to the Ottomans. During the following years, dozens of stone churches and monasteries were built in Moldavia, which contributed to the development of a specific Moldavian architecture. Casimir IV's successor, John I Albert, wanted to grant Moldavia to his younger brother, Sigismund, but Stephen's diplomacy prevented him from invading Moldavia for years. John Albert attacked Moldavia in 1497, but Stephen and his Hungarian and Ottoman allies routed the Polish army in the Battle of the Cosmin Forest. Stephen again tried to recapture Chilia and Cetatea Albă, but had to acknowledge the loss of the two ports to the Ottomans in 1503. During his last years, his son and co-ruler Bogdan III played an active role in government. Stephen's long rule represented a period of stability in the history of Moldavia. From the 16th century onwards both his subjects and foreigners remembered him as a great ruler. Modern Romanians regard him as one of their greatest national heroes, and he also endures as a cult figure in Moldovenism. After the Romanian Orthodox Church canonized him in 1992, he is venerated as "Stephen the Great and Holy" (Ștefan cel Mare și Sfânt).

Adevărul and Stephen the Great · Anatol E. Baconsky and Stephen the Great · See more »

Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society.

Adevărul and Totalitarianism · Anatol E. Baconsky and Totalitarianism · See more »

Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

Adevărul and Transylvania · Anatol E. Baconsky and Transylvania · See more »

Viața Românească

Viața Românească ("The Romanian Life") is a monthly literary magazine published in Romania.

Adevărul and Viața Românească · Anatol E. Baconsky and Viața Românească · See more »

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

Adevărul and Vienna · Anatol E. Baconsky and Vienna · See more »

Vladimir Tismăneanu

Vladimir Tismăneanu (born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.

Adevărul and Vladimir Tismăneanu · Anatol E. Baconsky and Vladimir Tismăneanu · See more »

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

Adevărul and World War II · Anatol E. Baconsky and World War II · See more »

1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia

italic University of Alba Iulia is a public higher education and research institution founded in 1991 in Alba Iulia, Romania.

1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia and Adevărul · 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia and Anatol E. Baconsky · See more »

1944 Romanian coup d'état

The 1944 Romanian coup d'état, better known in Romanian historiography as the Act of 23 August (Actul de la 23 august), was a coup d'état led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944.

1944 Romanian coup d'état and Adevărul · 1944 Romanian coup d'état and Anatol E. Baconsky · See more »