Ammonia, the Glossary
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.[1]
Table of Contents
218 relations: Acid, Acid anhydride, Acrylonitrile, Activation energy, Acyl chloride, Aerosol, Alcohol (chemistry), Alkali metal, Alprazolam, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Amide, Amine, Amino acid, Ammonia, Ammonia (data page), Ammonia solution, Ammonium, Ammonium acetate, Ammonium bicarbonate, Ammonium carbonate, Ammonium chloride, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium perchlorate, Ammonium sulfate, Ammoxidation, Amun, Andrussow process, Aqueous solution, Arsine, Atmosphere of Earth, Autoignition temperature, Azanide, Barium, Base (chemistry), Binary compounds of hydrogen, Bismuthine, BMA process, Boiling point, Bosch-Meiser process, Bottled gas, Buffer solution, Calcium, Carboxylic acid, Catalysis, Catalytic converter, Chemical compound, Chemical formula, Chemical kinetics, Chemical polarity, Chemistry: A European Journal, ... Expand index (168 more) »
- Bases (chemistry)
- Gaseous signaling molecules
- Inorganic amines
- Inorganic solvents
- Nitrogen hydrides
- Nitrogen(−III) compounds
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
See Ammonia and Acid
Acid anhydride
An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid.
See Ammonia and Acid anhydride
Acrylonitrile
Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula and the structure.
Activation energy
In the Arrhenius model of reaction rates, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be available to reactants for a chemical reaction to occur.
See Ammonia and Activation energy
Acyl chloride
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group.
Aerosol
An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas.
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.
See Ammonia and Alcohol (chemistry)
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Alprazolam
Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax and others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of moderate duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines.
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) is a professional association of industrial hygienists and practitioners of related professions, with headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.
See Ammonia and American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
Amide
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms.
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Ammonia and amino acid are nitrogen cycle.
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula. Ammonia and Ammonia are bases (chemistry), foul-smelling chemicals, gaseous signaling molecules, Household chemicals, industrial gases, inorganic amines, inorganic solvents, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen hydrides, Nitrogen(−III) compounds, Refrigerants and Toxicology.
Ammonia (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on ammonia.
See Ammonia and Ammonia (data page)
Ammonia solution
Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. Ammonia and ammonia solution are Household chemicals.
See Ammonia and Ammonia solution
Ammonium
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom.
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium acetate, also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2.
See Ammonia and Ammonium acetate
Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate is an inorganic compound with formula (NH4)HCO3.
See Ammonia and Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium carbonate
Ammonium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Ammonia and Ammonium carbonate
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula, also written as.
See Ammonia and Ammonium chloride
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula. Ammonia and Ammonium nitrate are nitrogen cycle.
See Ammonia and Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium perchlorate ("AP") is an inorganic compound with the formula. It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water. It is a powerful oxidizer. Combined with a fuel, it can be used as a rocket propellant called ammonium perchlorate composite propellant. Its instability has involved it in a number of accidents, such as the PEPCON disaster.
See Ammonia and Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium sulfate
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses.
See Ammonia and Ammonium sulfate
Ammoxidation
In organic chemistry, ammoxidation is a process for the production of nitriles using ammonia and oxygen.
Amun
Amun was a major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad.
See Ammonia and Amun
Andrussow process
The Andrussow process is the dominant industrial process for the production of hydrogen cyanide.
See Ammonia and Andrussow process
Aqueous solution
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
See Ammonia and Aqueous solution
Arsine
Arsine (IUPAC name: arsane) is an inorganic compound with the formula AsH3. Ammonia and Arsine are industrial gases.
Atmosphere of Earth
The atmosphere of Earth is composed of a layer of gas mixture that surrounds the Earth's planetary surface (both lands and oceans), known collectively as air, with variable quantities of suspended aerosols and particulates (which create weather features such as clouds and hazes), all retained by Earth's gravity.
See Ammonia and Atmosphere of Earth
Autoignition temperature
The autoignition temperature or self-ignition temperature, often called spontaneous ignition temperature or minimum ignition temperature (or shortly ignition temperature) and formerly also known as kindling point, of a substance is the lowest temperature in which it spontaneously ignites in a normal atmosphere without an external source of ignition, such as a flame or spark.
See Ammonia and Autoignition temperature
Azanide
Azanide is the IUPAC-sanctioned name for the anion. Ammonia and Azanide are nitrogen hydrides.
Barium
Barium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ba and atomic number 56. Ammonia and Barium are Toxicology.
Base (chemistry)
In chemistry, there are three definitions in common use of the word "base": Arrhenius bases, Brønsted bases, and Lewis bases. Ammonia and base (chemistry) are bases (chemistry).
See Ammonia and Base (chemistry)
Binary compounds of hydrogen
Binary compounds of hydrogen are binary chemical compounds containing just hydrogen and one other chemical element.
See Ammonia and Binary compounds of hydrogen
Bismuthine
Bismuthine (IUPAC name: bismuthane) is the chemical compound with the formula BiH3.
BMA process
The BMA process or Degussa process is a chemical process developed by the German chemical company Degussa for the production of hydrogen cyanide from methane and ammonia in presence of a platinum catalyst.
Boiling point
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.
Bosch-Meiser process
The Bosch–Meiser process is an industrial process, which was patented in 1922 and named after its discoverers, the German chemists Carl Bosch and Wilhelm Meiser for the large-scale manufacturing of urea, a valuable nitrogenous chemical.
See Ammonia and Bosch-Meiser process
Bottled gas
Bottled gas is a term used for substances which are gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP) and have been compressed and stored in carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, or composite containers known as gas cylinders. Ammonia and Bottled gas are industrial gases.
Buffer solution
A buffer solution is a solution where the pH does not change significantly on dilution or if an acid or base is added at constant temperature.
See Ammonia and Buffer solution
Calcium
Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group.
See Ammonia and Carboxylic acid
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
Catalytic converter
A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device which converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction.
See Ammonia and Catalytic converter
Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.
See Ammonia and Chemical compound
Chemical formula
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
See Ammonia and Chemical formula
Chemical kinetics
Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding the rates of chemical reactions.
See Ammonia and Chemical kinetics
Chemical polarity
In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.
See Ammonia and Chemical polarity
Chemistry: A European Journal
Chemistry: A European Journal is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers all areas of chemistry and related fields.
See Ammonia and Chemistry: A European Journal
Chlorine
Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Ammonia and Chlorine are industrial gases.
Chloroform
Chloroform, or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula and a common solvent.
Chromium(III) oxide
Chromium(III) oxide (or chromia) is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Ammonia and Chromium(III) oxide
Combustion
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.
Conjugate (acid-base theory)
A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid gives a proton to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as it loses a hydrogen ion in the reverse reaction.
See Ammonia and Conjugate (acid-base theory)
CRC Press
The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books.
Crete and Cyrenaica
Crete and Cyrenaica (Creta et Cyrenaica, Krḗtē kaì Kyrēnaïkḗ) was a senatorial province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, established in 67 BC, which included the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in modern-day Libya.
See Ammonia and Crete and Cyrenaica
Cyanide
In chemistry, cyanide is a chemical compound that contains a functional group. Ammonia and cyanide are Nitrogen(−III) compounds and Toxicology.
Cyclopentadienyl complex
A cyclopentadienyl complex is a coordination complex of a metal and cyclopentadienyl groups (abbreviated as Cp−).
See Ammonia and Cyclopentadienyl complex
De re metallica (Latin for On the Nature of Metals) is a book in Latin cataloguing the state of the art of mining, refining, and smelting metals, published a year posthumously in 1556 due to a delay in preparing woodcuts for the text.
See Ammonia and De re metallica
Debye
The debye (symbol: D) is a CGS unit (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole momentTwo equal and opposite charges separated by some distance constitute an electric dipole.
Dehydration reaction
In chemistry, a dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion.
See Ammonia and Dehydration reaction
Diammonium phosphate
Diammonium phosphate (DAP; IUPAC name diammonium hydrogen phosphate; chemical formula (NH4)2(HPO4)) is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts that can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid.
See Ammonia and Diammonium phosphate
Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine, often abbreviated as DEA or DEOA, is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH2CH2OH)2.
See Ammonia and Diethanolamine
Diethyl ether
Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula, sometimes abbreviated as.
Diffusion
Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy) generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Dipole
In physics, a dipole is an electromagnetic phenomenon which occurs in two ways.
Dissociation constant
In chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology, a dissociation constant (KD) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that measures the propensity of a larger object to separate (dissociate) reversibly into smaller components, as when a complex falls apart into its component molecules, or when a salt splits up into its component ions.
See Ammonia and Dissociation constant
Edward Divers
Edward Divers FRS (27 November 1837 – 8 April 1912) was a British experimental chemist who rose to prominence despite being visually impaired from young age.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical resistivity (also called volume resistivity or specific electrical resistance) is a fundamental specific property of a material that measures its electrical resistance or how strongly it resists electric current.
See Ammonia and Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electron pair
In chemistry, an electron pair or Lewis pair consists of two electrons that occupy the same molecular orbital but have opposite spins.
Electronegativity
Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons (or electron density) when forming a chemical bond.
See Ammonia and Electronegativity
Enthalpy of vaporization
In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of vaporization (symbol), also known as the (latent) heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the amount of energy (enthalpy) that must be added to a liquid substance to transform a quantity of that substance into a gas.
See Ammonia and Enthalpy of vaporization
EPA list of extremely hazardous substances
This is the list of extremely hazardous substances defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. Ammonia and EPA list of extremely hazardous substances are Toxicology.
See Ammonia and EPA list of extremely hazardous substances
Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group.
Ethanol
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula. Ammonia and Ethanol are Household chemicals.
Ethanolamine
Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine, ETA, or MEA) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with the formula or.
Ethyl carbamate
Ethyl carbamate (also called urethane) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)NH2.
See Ammonia and Ethyl carbamate
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ammonia and ethylene oxide are gaseous signaling molecules.
See Ammonia and Ethylene oxide
Europium
Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63.
Exothermic process
In thermodynamics, an exothermic process is a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light (e.g. a spark, flame, or flash), electricity (e.g. a battery), or sound (e.g. explosion heard when burning hydrogen).
See Ammonia and Exothermic process
Explosive
An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure.
Fertilizer
A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.
Flammability limit
Mixtures of dispersed combustible materials (such as gaseous or vaporised fuels, and some dusts) and oxygen in the air will burn only if the fuel concentration lies within well-defined lower and upper bounds determined experimentally, referred to as flammability limits or explosive limits.
See Ammonia and Flammability limit
Fluoride
Fluoride.
Forbes
Forbes is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917 and owned by Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014.
Formamide
Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid.
Formic acid
Formic acid, systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure.
Gas
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter.
See Ammonia and Gas
Gas carrier
A gas carrier, gas tanker, LPG carrier, or LPG tanker is a ship designed to transport LPG, LNG, CNG, or liquefied chemical gases in bulk.
Georgius Agricola
Georgius Agricola (born Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555) was a German Humanist scholar, mineralogist and metallurgist.
See Ammonia and Georgius Agricola
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
See Ammonia and Greek language
Guano
Guano (Spanish from wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats. Ammonia and Guano are nitrogen cycle.
Haber process
The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia. Ammonia and Haber process are industrial gases.
Halide
In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents. Ammonia and haloalkane are Refrigerants.
Heat of combustion
The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it.
See Ammonia and Heat of combustion
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933.
See Ammonia and Herbert Hoover
Hertz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second.
Hexamethylenetetramine
Hexamethylenetetramine, also known as methenamine, hexamine, or its trade name Urotropin, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula (CH2)6N4.
See Ammonia and Hexamethylenetetramine
Hydrazine
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula. Ammonia and Hydrazine are bases (chemistry) and nitrogen hydrides.
Hydrazoic acid
Hydrazoic acid, also known as hydrogen azide, azic acid or azoimide, This also contains a detailed description of the contemporaneous production process. Ammonia and Hydrazoic acid are foul-smelling chemicals and nitrogen hydrides.
See Ammonia and Hydrazoic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).
See Ammonia and Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1. Ammonia and Hydrogen are gaseous signaling molecules and Refrigerants.
Hydrogen bond
In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac).
Hydrogen chloride
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula and as such is a hydrogen halide. Ammonia and hydrogen chloride are industrial gases.
See Ammonia and Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide (formerly known as prussic acid) is a chemical compound with the formula HCN and structural formula. It is a highly toxic and flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature, at. HCN is produced on an industrial scale and is a highly valued precursor to many chemical compounds ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals. Ammonia and Hydrogen cyanide are gaseous signaling molecules.
See Ammonia and Hydrogen cyanide
Hydroxylamine
Hydroxylamine (also known as hydroxyammonia) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula. Ammonia and Hydroxylamine are inorganic amines.
Inorganic compound
An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bondsthat is, a compound that is not an organic compound.
See Ammonia and Inorganic compound
Iodide
An iodide ion is the ion I−.
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
See Ammonia and Ion
Isoelectronicity
Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon observed when two or more molecules have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electronic configurations, but differ by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure.
See Ammonia and Isoelectronicity
Joule per mole
The joule per mole (symbol: J·mol−1 or J/mol) is the unit of energy per amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI), such that energy is measured in joules, and the amount of substance is measured in moles.
See Ammonia and Joule per mole
Jupiter
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.
Lifting gas
A lifting gas or lighter-than-air gas is a gas that has a density lower than normal atmospheric gases and rises above them as a result, making it useful in lifting lighter-than-air aircraft.
Liquid
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure.
Lithium
Lithium is a chemical element; it has symbol Li and atomic number 3.
Lithium amide
Lithium amide or lithium azanide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO3.
See Ammonia and Lithium nitrate
Lone pair
In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bondIUPAC Gold Book definition: and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding pair.
Magnesium
Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12.
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.
See Ammonia and Mars
Maser
A maser is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves (microwaves), through amplification by stimulated emission.
Melting point
The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.
Metabolic wastes or excrements are substances left over from metabolic processes (such as cellular respiration) which cannot be used by the organism (they are surplus or toxic), and must therefore be excreted.
See Ammonia and Metabolic waste
Metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides (often abbreviated as metal silylamides) are coordination complexes composed of a cationic metal M with anionic bis(trimethylsilyl)amide ligands (the monovalent anion, or monovalent group, and are part of a broader category of metal amides. Due to the bulky hydrocarbon backbone metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amide complexes have low lattice energies and are lipophilic.
See Ammonia and Metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides
Methane
Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). Ammonia and Methane are gaseous signaling molecules and industrial gases.
Methanol
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH).
Microwave
Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves (as originally discovered) but longer than infrared waves.
Microwave spectroscopy
Microwave spectroscopy is the spectroscopy method that employs microwaves, i.e. electromagnetic radiation at GHz frequencies, for the study of matter.
See Ammonia and Microwave spectroscopy
Minor planet
According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet.
Molar concentration
Molar concentration (also called molarity, amount concentration or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular, of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
See Ammonia and Molar concentration
Mole (unit)
The mole (symbol mol) is a unit of measurement, the base unit in the International System of Units (SI) for amount of substance, a quantity proportional to the number of elementary entities of a substance.
Molecular autoionization
In chemistry, molecular autoionization (or self-ionization) is a chemical reaction between molecules of the same substance to produce ions.
See Ammonia and Molecular autoionization
Monochloramine
Monochloramine, often called chloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula NH2Cl. Ammonia and Monochloramine are inorganic amines.
See Ammonia and Monochloramine
Nanometre
molecular scale. The nanometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: nm), or nanometer (American spelling), is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one billionth (short scale) of a meter (0.000000001 m) and to 1000 picometres.
Natural History (Pliny)
The Natural History (Naturalis Historia) is a Latin work by Pliny the Elder.
See Ammonia and Natural History (Pliny)
Neptune
Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun.
Nitrate
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula. Ammonia and Nitrate are nitrogen cycle.
Nitric acid
Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.
Nitric oxide
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula. Ammonia and Nitric oxide are gaseous signaling molecules and nitrogen cycle.
Nitrite
The nitrite ion has the chemical formula. Ammonia and nitrite are nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7. Ammonia and Nitrogen are industrial gases.
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Ammonia and Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular dinitrogen is converted into ammonia. Ammonia and Nitrogen fixation are nitrogen cycle.
See Ammonia and Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds. Ammonia and nitrogen oxide are industrial gases.
See Ammonia and Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen pentahydride
Nitrogen pentahydride, also known as ammonium hydride is a hypothetical compound with the chemical formula NH5.
See Ammonia and Nitrogen pentahydride
Nitrogen trichloride
Nitrogen trichloride, also known as trichloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula. Ammonia and Nitrogen trichloride are inorganic amines.
See Ammonia and Nitrogen trichloride
Nutrition
Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life.
Olin Raschig process
The Olin Raschig process is a chemical process for the production of hydrazine.
See Ammonia and Olin Raschig process
Ostwald process
The Ostwald process is a chemical process used for making nitric acid (HNO3).
See Ammonia and Ostwald process
Oxyanion
An oxyanion, or oxoanion, is an ion with the generic formula (where A represents a chemical element and O represents an oxygen atom).
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
Patagonia
Patagonia is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile.
Pearson symbol
The Pearson symbol, or Pearson notation, is used in crystallography as a means of describing a crystal structure, and was originated by W. B.
See Ammonia and Pearson symbol
Peroxide process
The peroxide process is a method for the industrial production of hydrazine.
See Ammonia and Peroxide process
PH
In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").
See Ammonia and PH
Phosphine
Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula PH3, classed as a pnictogen hydride. Ammonia and Phosphine are industrial gases.
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78.
Pliny the Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian.
See Ammonia and Pliny the Elder
Pluto
Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune.
Pnictogen hydride
Pnictogen hydrides or hydrogen pnictides are binary compounds of hydrogen with pnictogen (or; from πνῑ́γω "to choke" and -gen, "generator") atoms (elements of group 15: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and moscovium) covalently bonded to hydrogen.
See Ammonia and Pnictogen hydride
Potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula.
See Ammonia and Potassium nitrate
Properties of water
Water is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" and the "solvent of life". It is the most abundant substance on the surface of Earth and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface. Ammonia and Properties of water are inorganic solvents.
See Ammonia and Properties of water
Protic solvent
In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group), a nitrogen (as in an amine group or), or fluoride (as in hydrogen fluoride).
See Ammonia and Protic solvent
Protonation
In chemistry, protonation (or hydronation) is the adding of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), usually denoted by H+, to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming a conjugate acid.
Pungency
Pungency refers to the taste of food commonly referred to as spiciness, hotness or heat, found in foods such as chili peppers.
Pyramidal inversion
In chemistry, pyramidal inversion (also umbrella inversion) is a fluxional process in compounds with a pyramidal molecule, such as ammonia (NH3) "turns inside out".
See Ammonia and Pyramidal inversion
Raschig hydroxylamine process
The Raschig process for the production of hydroxylamine is one of three chemical processes developed by German chemist Friedrich Raschig.
See Ammonia and Raschig hydroxylamine process
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
Relative density
Relative density, also called specific gravity, is a dimensionless quantity defined as the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.
See Ammonia and Relative density
Relative permittivity
The relative permittivity (in older texts, dielectric constant) is the permittivity of a material expressed as a ratio with the electric permittivity of a vacuum.
See Ammonia and Relative permittivity
Resonance
In physics, resonance refers to a wide class of phenomena that arise as a result of matching temporal or spatial periods of oscillatory objects.
Rocket propellant
Rocket propellant is the reaction mass of a rocket.
See Ammonia and Rocket propellant
Salammoniac
Salammoniac, also sal ammoniac or salmiac, is a rare naturally occurring mineral composed of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl.
Salinity
Salinity is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water, called saline water (see also soil salinity).
Salt (chemistry)
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).
See Ammonia and Salt (chemistry)
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.
Short-term exposure limit
A short-term exposure limit (STEL) is the acceptable average exposure over a short period of time, usually 15 minutes as long as the time-weighted average is not exceeded. Ammonia and short-term exposure limit are Toxicology.
See Ammonia and Short-term exposure limit
Sodium
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
Sodium amide
Sodium amide, commonly called sodamide (systematic name sodium azanide), is the inorganic compound with the formula.
Sodium bromide
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Ammonia and Sodium bromide
Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride, commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. Ammonia and sodium chloride are Household chemicals.
See Ammonia and Sodium chloride
Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Ammonia and Sodium fluoride
Sodium iodide
Sodium iodide (chemical formula NaI) is an ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine.
Sodium nitrate
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula.
See Ammonia and Sodium nitrate
Sodium thiocyanate
Sodium thiocyanate (sometimes called sodium sulphocyanide) is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN.
See Ammonia and Sodium thiocyanate
Solar System
The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies.
Solubility
In chemistry, solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.
Solution (chemistry)
In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
See Ammonia and Solution (chemistry)
Solvated electron
A solvated electron is a free electron in a solution, in which it behaves like an anion.
See Ammonia and Solvated electron
Space group
In mathematics, physics and chemistry, a space group is the symmetry group of a repeating pattern in space, usually in three dimensions.
Standard atmosphere (unit)
The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as Pa.
See Ammonia and Standard atmosphere (unit)
Standard electrode potential
In electrochemistry, standard electrode potential E^\ominus, or E^\ominus_, is a measure of the reducing power of any element or compound.
See Ammonia and Standard electrode potential
Standard enthalpy of reaction
The standard enthalpy of reaction (denoted \Delta H_^\ominus) for a chemical reaction is the difference between total product and total reactant molar enthalpies, calculated for substances in their standard states.
See Ammonia and Standard enthalpy of reaction
Standard temperature and pressure
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) or Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are various standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements used to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.
See Ammonia and Standard temperature and pressure
Stibine
Stibine (IUPAC name: stibane) is a chemical compound with the formula SbH3.
Strecker amino acid synthesis
The Strecker amino acid synthesis, also known simply as the Strecker synthesis, is a method for the synthesis of amino acids by the reaction of an aldehyde with cyanide in the presence of ammonia.
See Ammonia and Strecker amino acid synthesis
Strontium
Strontium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sr and atomic number 38.
Supercritical fluid
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, but below the pressure required to compress it into a solid.
See Ammonia and Supercritical fluid
Tetrahedron
In geometry, a tetrahedron (tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertices.
Thiocyanate
Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate).
In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3 to 12), though the elements of group 12 (and less often group 3) are sometimes excluded.
See Ammonia and Transition metal
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine, or TEOA, is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
See Ammonia and Triethanolamine
Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the apex and three atoms at the corners of a trigonal base, resembling a tetrahedron (not to be confused with the tetrahedral geometry).
See Ammonia and Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
Triple point
In thermodynamics, the triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases (gas, liquid, and solid) of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Umbrella
An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs that is mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole.
United States Government Publishing Office
The United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO or GPO), formerly the United States Government Printing Office, is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States Federal government.
See Ammonia and United States Government Publishing Office
Uranus
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun.
Urea
Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula. Ammonia and Urea are Household chemicals and nitrogen cycle.
See Ammonia and Urea
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure or equilibrium vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
See Ammonia and Vapor pressure
Viscosity
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate.
VSEPR theory
Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a model used in chemistry to predict the geometry of individual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms.
Water
Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula. Ammonia and Water are inorganic solvents and Refrigerants.
Wavelength
In physics and mathematics, wavelength or spatial period of a wave or periodic function is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.
Wöhler synthesis
The Wöhler synthesis is the conversion of ammonium cyanate into urea.
See Ammonia and Wöhler synthesis
Weak base
A weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely, so that the resulting aqueous solution contains only a small proportion of hydroxide ions and the concerned basic radical, and a large proportion of undissociated molecules of the base. Ammonia and weak base are bases (chemistry).
Ytterbium
Ytterbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Yb and atomic number 70.
See also
Bases (chemistry)
- Acid dissociation constant
- Acid–base reaction
- Alkoxides
- Amidines
- Amines
- Ammonia
- Base (chemistry)
- Calcium oxide
- Free base
- Guanidine
- Hydrazine
- Hydroxides
- Lewis acids and bases
- Lyate ion
- Methylenetriphenylphosphorane
- Non-nucleophilic bases
- Organic base
- Rubidium oxide
- Saponification
- Schlosser's base
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Soluene
- Superbase
- Superbases
- Transition metal alkoxide complex
- Weak base
Gaseous signaling molecules
- Ammonia
- Biological functions of hydrogen sulfide
- Biological functions of nitric oxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Carbon monoxide
- Carbon suboxide
- CooA
- Ethylene (plant hormone)
- Ethylene oxide
- Ethylene signaling pathway
- Gaseous signaling molecules
- Gasotransmitter
- Hydrogen
- Hydrogen cyanide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Methane
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrous oxide
- Sulfur dioxide
Inorganic amines
- Ammonia
- Ammonia borane
- Dichloramine
- Heptasulfur imide
- Hydroxylamine
- Monochloramine
- Nitrogen tribromide
- Nitrogen trichloride
- Nitrogen trifluoride
- Nitrogen triiodide
Inorganic solvents
- Ammonia
- Carbon dioxide
- Carbon disulfide
- Hydrogen fluoride
- Inorganic nonaqueous solvent
- Iodine pentafluoride
- Molten salt
- Phosphorus tribromide
- Properties of water
- Selenium oxydichloride
- Sulfur dioxide
- Sulfuric acid
- Sulfuryl chloride fluoride
- Supercritical carbon dioxide
- Thionyl bromide
- Thionyl chloride
- Water
Nitrogen hydrides
- Ammonia
- Azane
- Azanide
- Diimide
- Hydrazine
- Hydrazoic acid
- Imidogen
- Nitrenium ion
- Pentazole
- Tetrazene
- Triazane
- Triazene
Nitrogen(−III) compounds
- Ammonia
- Cyanide
- Isocyanates
- Lithium imide
- Metal amides
- Nitrides
- P4-t-Bu
- Silazane
- Thioureas
- Tris(trimethylsilyl)amine
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia
Also known as 880 Ammonia, Alkaline air, Ammonia (gas), Ammonia as a fuel, Ammonia as a liquid fuel replacement for petrol / gasoline or diesel, Ammonia cleaning soluion, Ammonia cleaning solution, Ammonia engine, Ammonia fuel, Ammonia gas, Ammonia motor, Ammoniac, Ammoniacal, Ammoniacal nitrogen, Ammoniacala, Ammonias, Ammoniated, Ammonical nitrogen, Ammonium nitride, Amonia, Anhydrous ammonia, Anti-umami, Biosynthesis of ammonia, Divers' solution, Divers's liquid, Divers's solution, Green ammonia, H3N, Hydrogen nitride, Liquid ammonia, NH3, NH₃, Nitro-sil, Nitrogen trihydride, R-717, Total ammonia, Volatile alkali.
, Chlorine, Chloroform, Chromium(III) oxide, Combustion, Conjugate (acid-base theory), CRC Press, Crete and Cyrenaica, Cyanide, Cyclopentadienyl complex, De re metallica, Debye, Dehydration reaction, Diammonium phosphate, Diethanolamine, Diethyl ether, Diffusion, Dipole, Dissociation constant, Edward Divers, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Electron pair, Electronegativity, Enthalpy of vaporization, EPA list of extremely hazardous substances, Ester, Ethanol, Ethanolamine, Ethyl carbamate, Ethylene oxide, Europium, Exothermic process, Explosive, Fertilizer, Flammability limit, Fluoride, Forbes, Formamide, Formic acid, Gas, Gas carrier, Georgius Agricola, Greek language, Guano, Haber process, Halide, Haloalkane, Heat of combustion, Herbert Hoover, Hertz, Hexamethylenetetramine, Hydrazine, Hydrazoic acid, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen, Hydrogen bond, Hydrogen chloride, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydroxylamine, Inorganic compound, Iodide, Ion, Isoelectronicity, Joule per mole, Jupiter, Lifting gas, Liquid, Lithium, Lithium amide, Lithium nitrate, Lone pair, Magnesium, Mars, Maser, Melting point, Metabolic waste, Metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides, Methane, Methanol, Microwave, Microwave spectroscopy, Minor planet, Molar concentration, Mole (unit), Molecular autoionization, Monochloramine, Nanometre, Natural History (Pliny), Neptune, Nitrate, Nitric acid, Nitric oxide, Nitrite, Nitrogen, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen oxide, Nitrogen pentahydride, Nitrogen trichloride, Nutrition, Olin Raschig process, Ostwald process, Oxyanion, Oxygen, Patagonia, Pearson symbol, Peroxide process, PH, Phosphine, Platinum, Pliny the Elder, Pluto, Pnictogen hydride, Potassium nitrate, Properties of water, Protic solvent, Protonation, Pungency, Pyramidal inversion, Raschig hydroxylamine process, Redox, Relative density, Relative permittivity, Resonance, Rocket propellant, Salammoniac, Salinity, Salt (chemistry), Saturn, Short-term exposure limit, Sodium, Sodium amide, Sodium bromide, Sodium chloride, Sodium fluoride, Sodium iodide, Sodium nitrate, Sodium thiocyanate, Solar System, Solubility, Solution (chemistry), Solvated electron, Space group, Standard atmosphere (unit), Standard electrode potential, Standard enthalpy of reaction, Standard temperature and pressure, Stibine, Strecker amino acid synthesis, Strontium, Supercritical fluid, Tetrahedron, Thiocyanate, Transition metal, Triethanolamine, Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, Triple point, Umbrella, United States Government Publishing Office, Uranus, Urea, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, VSEPR theory, Water, Wavelength, Wöhler synthesis, Weak base, Ytterbium.