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Bihar, the Glossary

Table of Contents

  1. 523 relations: Acre, Ajatashatru, All India Forward Bloc, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, All India Kisan Sabha, Ancient higher-learning institutions, Anga, Angika, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Araria district, Archaeological Survey of India, Arrah, Arwal district, Ashoka, Assam, Aurangabad district, Bihar, Aurangzeb, Śrāddha, Bagmati Province, Bagmati River, Bajjika, Banaili, Bandish, Banka district, Barauni, Barauni Refinery, Barauni Thermal Power Station, Battle of Buxar, Bauhinia acuminata, Bazaar, Bear, Begusarai, Begusarai district, Bengal, Bengal Presidency, Bengal tiger, Bengali language, Bettiah, Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur College of Engineering, Bhagalpur district, Bhagalpur division, Bhaiyaa, Bharat Ratna, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhojpur district, India, Bhojpuri cinema, ... Expand index (473 more) »

  2. 1912 establishments in India
  3. Countries and territories where Hindi is an official language
  4. Countries and territories where Urdu is an official language
  5. States and territories established in 1912
  6. States and union territories of India

Acre

The acre is a unit of land area used in the British imperial and the United States customary systems.

See Bihar and Acre

Ajatashatru

Ajatasattu (Pāli) or Ajatashatru (Sanskrit) in Buddhist tradition, or Kunika and Kuniya in the Jain histories, (reigned c. 492 to 460 BCE, or c. 405 to 373 BCE) was one of the most important kings of the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha in East India.

See Bihar and Ajatashatru

All India Forward Bloc

The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India.

See Bihar and All India Forward Bloc

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna (AIIMS Patna), previously Jaya Prakash Narayan All India Institute of Medical Sciences (JPNAIIMS), is a medical college and medical research public institute located in Phulwari Sharif, Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna

All India Institutes of Medical Sciences

The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

See Bihar and All India Institutes of Medical Sciences

All India Kisan Sabha

All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS; lit. All India Farmers Union, also known as the Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha), is the peasant or farmers' wing of the Communist Party of India, an important peasant movement formed by Sahajanand Saraswati in 1936.

See Bihar and All India Kisan Sabha

Ancient higher-learning institutions

A variety of ancient higher-learning institutions were developed in many cultures to provide institutional frameworks for scholarly activities.

See Bihar and Ancient higher-learning institutions

Anga

Anga was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of eastern India whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

See Bihar and Anga

Angika

Angika (also known as Anga, Angikar or Chhika-Chhiki) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken in some parts of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand, as well as in parts of Nepal.

See Bihar and Angika

Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital

Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital (ANMMCH) is a government medical college in Gaya, Bihar.

See Bihar and Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital

Anugrah Narayan Sinha

Anugrah Narayan Sinha (18 June 1887 – 5 July 1957), known as Bihar Vibhuti, was an Indian nationalist statesman, participant in Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhian & one of the architects of modern Bihar, who was the first Deputy Chief Minister and the Finance Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–1957).

See Bihar and Anugrah Narayan Sinha

Araria district

Araria district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Araria district

Archaeological Survey of India

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government agency that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural historical monuments in the country.

See Bihar and Archaeological Survey of India

Arrah

Arrah (also transliterated as Ara) is a city and a municipal corporation in Bhojpur district (formerly known as Shahabad district) in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the headquarters of Bhojpur district, located near the confluence of the Ganges and Sone rivers, some from Danapur and from Patna.

See Bihar and Arrah

Arwal district

Arwal district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Arwal town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

See Bihar and Arwal district

Ashoka

Ashoka, also known as Asoka or Aśoka (– 232 BCE), and popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was Emperor of Magadha in the Indian subcontinent from until 232 BCE, and the third ruler from the Mauryan dynasty.

See Bihar and Ashoka

Assam

Assam is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Bihar and Assam are states and union territories of India.

See Bihar and Assam

Aurangabad district, Bihar

Aurangabad district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Aurangabad district, Bihar

Aurangzeb

Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known as italics, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1658 until his death in 1707.

See Bihar and Aurangzeb

Śrāddha

In Hinduism, Śrāddha (श्राद्ध), is the ritual that one performs to pay homage to one's pitṛs, especially to one's dead parents.

See Bihar and Śrāddha

Bagmati Province

Bagmati Province (बागमती प्रदेश, Vāgmatī pradēśa) is one of the seven provinces of Nepal established by the constitution of Nepal.

See Bihar and Bagmati Province

Bagmati River

The Bagmati River flows through the Kathmandu valley of Nepal, separating the cities of Kathmandu and Patan, before flowing through Madesh Province of southern Nepal and joining the Kamla River in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bagmati River

Bajjika

Bajjika is an Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in parts of Bihar, India and in Nepal.

See Bihar and Bajjika

Banaili

Banaili Raj also known as Garhbanaili Raj was a zamindari estate based in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Banaili

Bandish

Bandish, cheez or gat is a fixed, melodic composition in Hindustani vocal or instrumental music.

See Bihar and Bandish

Banka district

Banka is one of the thirty-eight districts of the state of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Banka district

Barauni

Barauni is an industrial town situated on the bank of the river Ganges in the Begusarai district in the state of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Barauni

Barauni Refinery

Barauni Refinery is an oil refinery located in Begusarai city in the state of Bihar, operated by Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL).

See Bihar and Barauni Refinery

Barauni Thermal Power Station

NTPC, Barauni Or Barauni Thermal Power Station is an existing 500 megawatt coal-fired power station earlier owned by Bihar State Electricity Board (BSEB)and currently by NTPC Limited.

See Bihar and Barauni Thermal Power Station

Battle of Buxar

The Battle of Buxar was fought between 22 and 23 October 1764, between the forces of the British East India Company, under the command of Major Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Balwant Singh, Maharaja of the Banaras State; Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal; Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh; and Shah Alam II, Emperor of the Mughal Empire.

See Bihar and Battle of Buxar

Bauhinia acuminata

Bauhinia acuminata is a species of flowering shrub native to tropical southeastern Asia.

See Bihar and Bauhinia acuminata

Bazaar

A bazaar or souk is a marketplace consisting of multiple small stalls or shops, especially in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa and South Asia.

See Bihar and Bazaar

Bear

Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.

See Bihar and Bear

Begusarai

Begusarai is the industrial and financial capital of Bihar and the administrative headquarters of the Begusarai district, which is one of the 38 districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Begusarai

Begusarai district

Begusarai District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Begusarai district

Bengal

Geographical distribution of the Bengali language Bengal (Bôṅgo) or endonym Bangla (Bāṅlā) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.

See Bihar and Bengal

Bengal Presidency

The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal, later the Bengal Province, was the largest of all three presidencies of British India during Company rule and later a province of India.

See Bihar and Bengal Presidency

Bengal tiger

The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and the nominate tiger subspecies.

See Bihar and Bengal tiger

Bengali language

Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.

See Bihar and Bengali language

Bettiah

Bettiah is a city and the administrative headquarters of West Champaran district (Tirhut Division) - (Tirhut).

See Bihar and Bettiah

Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur, historically known as '''Champa Nagri''', is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges river.

See Bihar and Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur College of Engineering

Bhagalpur College of Engineering (BCE Bhagalpur) is a State Government Technical Institution established in 1960 in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Bhagalpur College of Engineering

Bhagalpur district

Bhagalpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Bhagalpur district

Bhagalpur division

Bhagalpur division is one of the nine administrative units of Bihar, a state in the east of India.

See Bihar and Bhagalpur division

Bhaiyaa

Bhaiyaa is the first film with sound in the cinema of Bihar which was a Magahi language film released in 1961 directed by Phani Majumdar.

See Bihar and Bhaiyaa

Bharat Ratna

The Bharat Ratna (Jewel of India) is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.

See Bihar and Bharat Ratna

Bharatiya Janata Party

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress.

See Bihar and Bharatiya Janata Party

Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Bihar in the south-west of Munger District.

See Bihar and Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhojpur district, India

Bhojpur district is one of the 38 districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bhojpur district, India

Bhojpuri cinema

Bhojpuri cinema is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Bhojpuri language widely spoken in the state of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar with major production centres in Lucknow and Patna.

See Bihar and Bhojpuri cinema

Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri (IPA:; Devanagari:, Kaithi) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India and the Terai region of Nepal and.

See Bihar and Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri region

Bhojpur is a ethnolinguistic and cultural area in the Indian subcontinent where the Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue.

See Bihar and Bhojpuri region

Bhumihar

Bhumihar, also locally called Bhuinhar and Babhan, is a Hindu caste mainly found in Bihar (including the Mithila region), the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, and Nepal.

See Bihar and Bhumihar

Bhutan

Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia situated in the Eastern Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south.

See Bihar and Bhutan

Bidesiya (film)

Bidesiya is a Bhojpuri film that was released in 1963 and was directed by S. N. Tripathi produced by Bachubhai Shah.

See Bihar and Bidesiya (film)

Bihar and Orissa Province

Bihar and Orissa was a province of British India, which included the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Odisha. Bihar and Bihar and Orissa Province are 1912 establishments in India and states and territories established in 1912.

See Bihar and Bihar and Orissa Province

Bihar Day

Bihar Day (Bihar Diwas) is observed every year on March 22, marking the formation of the state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bihar Day

Bihar Engineering University

Bihar Engineering University is a collegiate public state university in Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Bihar Engineering University

Bihar Legislative Assembly

The Bihar Legislative Assembly also known as the Bihar Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Bihar Legislative Assembly

Bihar Legislative Council

Bihar Legislative Council also known as Bihar Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. Bihar and Bihar Legislative Council are 1912 establishments in India.

See Bihar and Bihar Legislative Council

Bihar Museum

Bihar Museum is a state museum located in Patna.

See Bihar and Bihar Museum

Bihar Province

Bihar Province was a province of British India, created in 1936 by the partition of the Bihar and Orissa Province.

See Bihar and Bihar Province

Bihar Sharif

Bihar Sharif is the headquarters of Nalanda district and the fifth-largest sub-metropolitan area in the eastern Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bihar Sharif

Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation

The Bihar State Milk Co-Operative Federation Ltd is a state government cooperative under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation

Bihar State Road Transport Corporation

Bihar State Road Transport Corporation or BSRTC is a state-owned road transportation company in Bihar with compared to other Indian states it is facing financial crisis in term of government funding, which degrade its process of expanding basic infrastructural assets both HR and number of buses in BSRTC, as par to 3 tier cities public transportation system.

See Bihar and Bihar State Road Transport Corporation

Bihar Veterinary College

Bihar Veterinary College, established in 1927, is one of the oldest veterinary colleges of India located in Patna, Bihar.

See Bihar and Bihar Veterinary College

Bihari cuisine

Bihari cuisine is eaten mainly in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, as well as in the places where people originating from the state of Bihar have settled: Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bangladesh, Nepal, Mauritius, South Africa, Fiji, some cities of Pakistan, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Jamaica, and the Caribbean.

See Bihar and Bihari cuisine

Bihari culture

Bihari culture refers to the culture of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bihari culture

Bihari languages

Bihari languages are a group of the Indo-Aryan languages.

See Bihar and Bihari languages

Biharis

The Biharis or Bihari people are a subgroup of the Indo-Aryans who speak the Bihari languages.

See Bihar and Biharis

Bihta

Bihta is a town and Block in Patna district, Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Bihta

Bimbisara

Bimbisāra (in Buddhist tradition) or Shrenika and Seniya in the Jain histories was the King of Magadha (V. K. Agnihotri (ed.), Indian History. Allied Publishers, New Delhi 262010, f. or) and belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.

See Bihar and Bimbisara

Birla Institute of Technology, Patna

Birla Institute of Technology, Patna is an educational institute offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses located in Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Birla Institute of Technology, Patna

Bismil Azimabadi

Bismil Azimabadi (1901 20 June 1978) was an Indian freedom fighter, landlord, and an Urdu poet from Patna, the capital of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bismil Azimabadi

Bismillah Khan

Ustad Bismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 March 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by the title Ustad, was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai, a reeded woodwind instrument.

See Bihar and Bismillah Khan

Bison

A bison (bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini.

See Bihar and Bison

Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gayā is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Bodh Gaya

Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata is a plant that produces Indian frankincense.

See Bihar and Boswellia serrata

Brahman

In Hinduism, Brahman (ब्रह्मन्; IAST: Brahman) connotes the highest universal principle, the Ultimate Reality of the universe.

See Bihar and Brahman

Brahmin

Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) is a varna (caste) within Hindu society.

See Bihar and Brahmin

British Raj

The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.

See Bihar and British Raj

Buddha Smriti Park

Buddha Smriti Park also known as Buddha Memorial Park (as translated in English) is an urban park located on Frazer Road near Patna Junction in Patna, India.

See Bihar and Buddha Smriti Park

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Bihar and Buddhism

Burhi Gandak River

The Burhi Gandak River is a tributary of the Ganges.

See Bihar and Burhi Gandak River

Business Standard

Business Standard is an Indian English-language daily edition newspaper published by Business Standard Private Limited, also available in Hindi.

See Bihar and Business Standard

Buxar district

Buxar district is one of the 38 districts of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Buxar district

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Bihar and Cambridge University Press

Caste

A caste is a fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste system.

See Bihar and Caste

Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology

The Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology formerly Central Institute of Plastics and Technology (or CIPET) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers (India).

See Bihar and Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology

Central university (India)

Central universities in India are public universities established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education, except for nine universities which are under the purview of other ministries.

See Bihar and Central university (India)

Central University of South Bihar

Central University of South Bihar (CUSB) is one of the sixteen newly established Central Universities by the Government of India under the Central Universities Act, 2009 (Section 25 of 2009).

See Bihar and Central University of South Bihar

Champapuri

Champapuri, Champa Nagri or Champanagar is a neighbourhood in Bhagalpur in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Champapuri

Champaran

Champaran is a region of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Champaran

Champaran Satyagraha

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India and is considered a historically important rebellion in the Indian independence movement.

See Bihar and Champaran Satyagraha

Chanakya National Law University

Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) is a public law school and a National Law University in Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Chanakya National Law University

Chandragupt Institute of Management

Chandragupt Institute of Management Patna (CIMP) was established in 2008 as an autonomous institution under the Societies Act, with active support from the government of Bihar.

See Bihar and Chandragupt Institute of Management

Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya (350–295 BCE) was the Emperor of Magadha from 322 BC to 297 BC and founder of the Maurya dynasty which ruled over a geographically-extensive empire based in Magadha.

See Bihar and Chandragupta Maurya

Chero dynasty

The Chero dynasty or Chyavana dynasty was a polity that ruled the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, after the fall of the Pala Empire; their rule lasted from the 12th century CE to the middle of the 15th century.

See Bihar and Chero dynasty

Chhapra

Chhapra (ISO: Chaparā) is a city and headquarters of the Saran District in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Chhapra

Chhath

Chhath is an ancient Hindu festival, native to the Indian subcontinent and of heritage to the Indo-Nepalese.

See Bihar and Chhath

Chhotanagpur Front

Chhotanagpur Front was an Adivasi political party in Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Chhotanagpur Front

Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad

Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad (Chhotanagpur Plateau Popular Council) was an Adivasi political party in Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad

Chief minister

A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity.

See Bihar and Chief minister

Chirand

Chirand is an archaeological site in the Saran district of Bihar, India, situated on the northern bank of the Ganga River.

See Bihar and Chirand

Chital

The chital or cheetal (Axis axis), also known as the spotted deer, chital deer and axis deer, is a deer species native to the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Chital

Chola dynasty

The Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty originating from southern India.

See Bihar and Chola dynasty

Christianity in Bihar

Christianity in Bihar, a state of India, is a minority religion, being practised by less than 0.5% of the population.

See Bihar and Christianity in Bihar

Christopher Bayly

Sir Christopher Alan Bayly, FBA, FRSL (18 May 1945 – 18 April 2015) was a British historian specialising in British Imperial, Indian and global history.

See Bihar and Christopher Bayly

Civil Services Examination

The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a standardized test in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to higher civil services in the Government of India, such as the All India Services and Central Civil Services (Group A and a few Group B posts).

See Bihar and Civil Services Examination

Climate of Bihar

Located in eastern India, Bihar is the twelfth-largest Indian state, with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 mi2) and an average elevation of about 150 metres above mean sea level.

See Bihar and Climate of Bihar

Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010

The Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 is an Act of the Parliament of India.

See Bihar and Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010

Communist Party of India

The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India.

See Bihar and Communist Party of India

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a communist political party in India.

See Bihar and Communist Party of India (Marxist)

A community college is a type of undergraduate higher education institution, generally leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma.

See Bihar and Community college

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

See Bihar and Constitution of India

Crocodilia

Crocodilia (or Crocodylia, both) is an order of semiaquatic, predatory reptiles known as crocodilians.

See Bihar and Crocodilia

D. N. Jha

Dwijendra Narayan Jha (19404 February 2021) was an Indian historian who studied and wrote on ancient and medieval India.

See Bihar and D. N. Jha

Dalmianagar

Dalmianagar is a town that had one of the oldest and biggest industry in India.

See Bihar and Dalmianagar

Darbhanga

Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar.

See Bihar and Darbhanga

Darbhanga Airport

Darbhanga Airport is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force Station, serving Darbhanga, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Darbhanga Airport

Darbhanga College of Engineering

Darbhanga College of Engineering (DCE Darbhanga) is a government-owned engineering (B.Tech.) college in Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Darbhanga College of Engineering

Darbhanga district

Darbhanga district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in eastern India, and Darbhanga city is the administrative headquarters of this district and 5th largest city of Bihar as well.

See Bihar and Darbhanga district

Darbhanga division

Darbhanga Division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India, and Darbhanga city is the administrative headquarters of the division.

See Bihar and Darbhanga division

Darbhanga Fort

Darbhanga Fort is also called Ram Bagh Fort, because it is situated in Rambagh Palace inside the fort.

See Bihar and Darbhanga Fort

Darbhanga gharana

Darbhanga gharana is a gharana, or tradition, of the Hindustani classical music dhrupad thought to have been started in the eighteenth century by Radhakrishna and Kartaram, musicians in the court of the Maharaja of Darbhanga.

See Bihar and Darbhanga gharana

Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital

Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital is a government medical college having multiple healthcare facilities and is located in Darbhanga, Bihar.

See Bihar and Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital

Delhi

Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi (ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Rājadhānī Kṣētra Dillī), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.

See Bihar and Delhi

Devanagari

Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Devanagari

Dhrupad

Dhrupad is a genre in Hindustani classical music from the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Dhrupad

Diospyros melanoxylon

Diospyros melanoxylon, the Coromandel ebony or East Indian ebony, is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae native to India and Sri Lanka; it has a hard, dry bark.

See Bihar and Diospyros melanoxylon

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University

Dr.

See Bihar and Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University

Durga Puja

Durga Puja (ISO), also known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsav, is an annual festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which reveres and pays homage to the Hindu goddess Durga, and is also celebrated because of Durga's victory over Mahishasura.

See Bihar and Durga Puja

East Champaran district

East Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India.The district headquarters are located at Motihari.

See Bihar and East Champaran district

East India

Eastern India is a region of India consisting of the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal and also the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

See Bihar and East India

East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

See Bihar and East India Company

Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor

Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor or Eastern DFC is a broad gauge freight corridor in India.

See Bihar and Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor

Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India

The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the languages officially recognized by the Government of India.

See Bihar and Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India

Engineering

Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to solve technical problems, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve systems.

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Engineering education

Engineering education is the activity of teaching knowledge and principles to the professional practice of engineering.

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Enlightenment in Buddhism

The English term enlightenment is the Western translation of various Buddhist terms, most notably bodhi and vimutti.

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Euryale ferox

Euryale ferox, commonly known as prickly waterlily, makhana or Gorgon plant, is a species of water lily found in southern and eastern Asia, and the only extant member of the genus Euryale.

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Female

An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.

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Ficus religiosa

Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family.

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Fiji

Fiji (Viti,; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, Fijī), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.

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Fine art

In European academic traditions, fine art is made primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork.

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Firstpost

Firstpost is an Indian news website owned by Network18 Group, which also runs CNN-News18 and CNBC TV18.

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Five-Year Plans of India

From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning.

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Footwear Design and Development Institute is an educational institute headquartered in Sector-24, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

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Forest

A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense community of trees.

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Forward caste

Forward caste (or General caste) is a term used in India to denote castes which are not listed in SC, ST or OBC reservation lists.

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Freight equalisation policy

Freight equalisation policy was adopted by the Government of India (Union Government) to facilitate the equal growth of industry all over India (Indian Union).

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Gajendra Thakur

Gajendra Thakur (born 1971) is an Indian author.

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Gandaki River

The Gandaki River, also known as the Narayani and Gandak, is one of the major rivers in Nepal and a left-bank tributary of the Ganges in India.

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Ganga (1965 film)

Ganga is a 1965 Bhojpuri film directed by Kundan Kumar.

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Ganga Devi (painter)

Ganga Devi (1928 – 21 January 1991) was an Indian painter, considered by many as one of the leading exponents of Madhubani painting tradition.

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Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo

Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo is a Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by Kundan Kumar.

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Ganges

The Ganges (in India: Ganga,; in Bangladesh: Padma). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh. The -long river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

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Ganges river dolphin

The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is a species of freshwater dolphin classified in the family Platanistidae.

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Gaur

The gaur (Bos gaurus) is a bovine native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986.

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Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary

Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary (also spelled Gautam Buddha) is a wildlife sanctuary located in Gaya district of Bihar state and Koderma district of Jharkhand state in east-central India.

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Gaya (India)

Gaya (IAST: Gayā) is a city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Gaya district and Magadh division of the Indian state of Bihar.

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Gaya Airport

Gaya International Airport is an international airport serving Gaya, Bihar, India.

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Gaya College of Engineering

Gaya College of Engineering is a public Technical institute in Gaya, Bihar, India.

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Gaya district

Gaya district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

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Gharial

The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae and among the longest of all living crocodilians.

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Ghora Katora

Ghora Katora (Aimee Maganda), which means "Horse Bowl", is a natural lake near the city of Rajgir in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Golghar

The Golghar or Gol Ghar (गोलघर), ("Round House") is a large granary located to the west of the Gandhi Maidan in Patna, capital of Bihar state, India.

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Gopalganj district, India

Gopalganj is one of the administrative districts in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Government of Bihar

Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts.

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Government of India

The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Gunga Jumna

Ganga Jamna (ISO 15919: Gaṅgā Jamunā), also transliterated as Ganga Jamuna or Gunga Jumna, is a 1961 Indian crime drama film, written and produced by Dilip Kumar, and directed by Nitin Bose, with dialogues written by Wajahat Mirza; Kumar later said that he also ghost-directed and edited the film.

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Gupta Empire

The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire on the Indian subcontinent which existed from the mid 3rd century CE to mid 6th century CE.

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Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Das; 22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708) was the tenth and last human Sikh Guru.

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Hajipur

Hajipur is the headquarters and largest city of Vaishali district of the state of Bihar in India.

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Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts.

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Haryanka dynasty

The Haryanka dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of Magadha, an empire of ancient India.

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Hazari Prasad Dwivedi

Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (Devanagari: हज़ारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी) (19 August 190719 May 1979) was a Hindi novelist, literary historian, essayist, critic and scholar.

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Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

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Hindi cinema

Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language.

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Hindi in Bihar

Hindi is one of the official languages in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

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Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

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Hindustani Awam Morcha

Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) (English: Indian People's Front), abbreviated HAM(S), is an Indian political party with a presence in Bihar.

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Hindustani classical music

Hindustani classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent's northern regions.

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History of India

Anatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago.

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History of the Mithila region

Mithila (also known as Mithilanchal, Tirhut and Tirabhukti) is a geographical and cultural region located in the Indian subcontinent.

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House sparrow

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.

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Human sex ratio

The human sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population in the context of anthropology and demography.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.

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Hyena

Hyenas or hyaenas (from Ancient Greek ὕαινα) are feliform carnivoran mammals belonging to the family Hyaenidae.

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IIT Patna

Indian Institute of Technology Patna (abbreviated IIT Patna or IITP) is one of the 23 IITs, located at Bihta near Patna, Bihar (India).

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India Brand Equity Foundation

India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) is a Trust established by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

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India Meteorological Department

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India.

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Indian Administrative Service

The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the administrative arm of the All India Services of Government of India.

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Indian Forest Service

The Indian Forest Service (IFS) is the premier forest service of India.

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Indian Independence Act 1947

The Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 30) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.

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Indian independence movement

The Indian Independence Movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule.

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Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur

Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur (IIIT Bhagalpur) is one of the IIITs set up by Ministry of Education, Government of India in Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode.

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Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya

The Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya (IIM-BG) is an autonomous public business school in Bodh Gaya, Bihar in India.

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Indian National Congress

|position.

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Indian philosophy

Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent.

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Indian Police Service

The Indian Police Service (IPS) is a civil service under the All India Services.

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Indigo

Indigo is a term used for a number of hues in the region of blue.

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Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences

Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, an Institute under State Legislature Act (Government), was established on 19 November 1983 as an autonomous organisation on the pattern of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

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Indo-Gangetic Plain

The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the North Indian River Plain, is a fertile plain encompassing northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including most of modern-day northern and eastern India, most of eastern-Pakistan, virtually all of Bangladesh and southern plains of Nepal.

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Indradeep Sinha

Indradeep Sinha (July 1914 – 9 June 2003) was an Indian freedom fighter and veteran communist leader.

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Institute of Hotel Management, Hajipur

Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition, Hajipur (IHMCT&AN), generally known as IHM Hajipur, is a hospitality management school located in Hajipur, Bihar.

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Institutes of National Importance

In India, Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution by an act of the Parliament of India for such institutions which, "serve as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country or state." Institutes of National Importance receive special recognition, higher autonomy, and direct funding from the Government of India.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jagaddala Mahavihara

Jagaddala Mahavihara (fl. late 11th century - mid-12th century) was a Buddhist monastery and seat of learning in Varendra, a geographical unit in present north Bengal in Bangladesh.

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Jainism

Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion.

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Jamalpur, Bihar

Jamalpur is a city in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Jamui district

Jamui is a district among 38 districts of Bihar state, India.

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Janaka

Janaka (जनक, IAST: Janakā) is the King of Videha who ruled from Mithila, in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

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Janata Dal

Janata Dal (“People’s Party”) was an Indian political party which was formed through the merger of Janata Party factions, the Lok Dal, Indian National Congress (Jagjivan), and the Jan Morcha united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan under the leadership of V.

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Janata Dal (United)

Janata Dal (United) ("People’s Party (United)"), abbreviated as JD(U), is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India.

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Jasraj

Jasraj (28 January 1930 – 17 August 2020) was an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Mewati gharana (musical apprenticeship lineage).

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Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur is a government recognized medical college and hospital in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.

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Jay Prakash Narayan Airport

Jay Prakash Narayan Airport is an domestic airport serving Patna, the capital of Bihar, India.

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Jehanabad district

Jehanabad district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

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Jharkhand

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. Bihar and Jharkhand are states and union territories of India.

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Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced

Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced (JEE-Advanced) (formerly the Indian Institute of Technology – Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE)), is an academic examination held annually in India that tests the skills and knowledge of the applicants in physics, chemistry and maths.

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Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

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Kaimur district

Kaimur district is one of the 38 districts of Bihar, India.

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Kaimur Range

Kaimur Range (also spelt Kymore) is the eastern portion of the Vindhya Range, about long, extending from around Katangi in Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh to around Sasaram in Rohtas district of Bihar.

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Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Kaimur District and Rohtas District of Bihar.

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Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary

The Kanwar Taal or Kabar Taal Lake or Kabartal Wetland located in Begusarai district of Bihar, India, is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake.

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Kanyadan (film)

Kanyadan is a 1965 Indian Maithili-language film directed by Phani Majumdar.

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Karkat Waterfall

Karkat Waterfall is situated in the Karkatgarh Village, Kaimur Range in the Kaimur district of the Indian state of Bihar on Karmanasa River.

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Karmanasa River

The Karamnasa or Karmanasa River (कर्मनाशा नदी) is a tributary of the Ganges.

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Kathmandu Valley

The Kathmandu Valley (काठमाडौं उपत्यका), also known as the Nepal Valley or Nepa Valley (नेपाः उपत्यका, Nepal Bhasa: 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐵𑑅, नेपाः गाः), National Capital Area, is a bowl-shaped valley located in the Himalayan mountains of Nepal.

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Katihar

Katihar is a city situated in the eastern part of the state of Bihar in India.

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Katihar district

Katihar district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in India, and Katihar city is the administrative headquarters of this district.

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Kayastha

Kayastha or Kayasth denotes a cluster of disparate Indian communities broadly categorised by the regions of the Indian subcontinent in which they were traditionally locatedthe Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas of North India, the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Maharashtra, the Bengali Kayasthas of Bengal and Karanas of Odisha.

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Kerala

Kerala (/), called Keralam in Malayalam, is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. Bihar and Kerala are states and union territories of India.

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Kesarbai Kerkar

Kesarbai Kerkar (13 July 1892 – 16 September 1977) was an Indian classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana.

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Khagaria district

Khagaria district is an administrative district in Mithila region in the state of Bihar in India.

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Khair

Khair is a town and a municipal board in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Khuda Bakhsh

Sir Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh OIE FRAS (2 August 1842 – 3 August 1908) was an Indian advocate, judge, philosopher, revolutionary freedom fighter, scholar and historian from Patna, Bihar.

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Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library

Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library is one of the national libraries of India, located in Patna, Bihar.

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Kishanganj district

Kishanganj district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Kishanganj town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

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Koeri

The Koeri (spelt as Koiry or Koiri), also referred to as Kushwaha and more recently self-described as Maurya in several parts of northern India are an Indian non-elite caste, found largely in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, whose traditional occupation was agriculture.

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Koshi Province

Koshi Province (कोशी प्रदेश) is the autonomous easternmost province adopted on 20 September 2015 by Constitution of Nepal.

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Kosi division

Kosi division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India.

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Kosi River

The Kosi or Koshi is a transboundary river which flows through China, Nepal and India.

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Kota, Rajasthan

Kota, previously known as Kotah, is third-largest city in the southeast of the northern Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Kumortuli

Kumortuli (also spelt Kumartuli, or the archaic spelling Coomartolly) is a traditional potters' quarter in North Kolkata in West Bengal, India.

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Kurmi

Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar.

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Kushwaha

Kushwaha (sometimes, Kushvaha) is a community of the Indo-Gangetic Plain that has traditionally been involved in agriculture, including beekeeping.

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Laagi Nahi Chhute Ram

Laagi Nahi Chhute Rama (Devanagari: लागी नाही छुटे राम; Transl.: Love Never Goes Away) is a 1963 Bhojpuri film, directed by Kundan Kumar and produced by R. Tiwari.

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Lakhisarai district

Lakhisarai district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Lakhisarai town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

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Lalu Prasad Yadav

Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 11 June 1948) is an Indian politician and president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD).

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Langra

The 'Langra' mango, also known as Benarasi Langra, is a mango cultivar that was first cultivated in Banaras in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India 250 to 300 years ago.

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Languages of Bihar

Most of the languages of Bihar, the third most populous state of India, belong to the Bihari subgroup of the Indo-Aryan family.

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Leopard

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five extant species in the genus Panthera.

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List of districts of Bihar

Bihar, a state of India, currently has 38 administrative districts, 101 subdivisions (अनुमंडल) and 535 CD blocks.

See Bihar and List of districts of Bihar

List of Indian states and union territories by GDP

These are lists of Indian states and union territories by their nominal gross state domestic product (GSDP).

See Bihar and List of Indian states and union territories by GDP

List of Monuments of National Importance in Bihar

This is a list of Monuments of National Importance (ASI) as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Archaeological Survey of India in the Indian state Bihar.

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List of national highways in India by state

List of the new National Highway numbers (state-wise).

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List of national parks of India

National parks in India are International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category II protected areas.

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List of state highways in Bihar

This is a list of state highways in Bihar, India.

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List of State Protected Monuments in Bihar

This is a list of State Protected Monuments as officially reported by, and available through, the website of the Archaeological Survey of India in the Indian state Bihar.

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List of states and union territories of India by area

The list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area is ordered from largest to smallest.

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List of states and union territories of India by population

India is a union consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories.

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LIT Verlag

LIT Verlag is a German academic publisher founded in 1980.

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Literacy

Literacy is the ability to read and write.

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Lokdal

Lokdal or Lok Dal is an Indian political party based on agriculture policies, founded by former prime minister of India Charan Singh.

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Loknayak Jai Prakash Institute of Technology

Loknayak Jai Prakash Institute of Technology (LNJPIT), is a government engineering college in Bihar.

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Lucknow

Lucknow is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division.

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Lychee

Lychee (Litchi chinensis) is a monotypic taxon and the sole member in the genus Litchi in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae.

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Madhepura district

Madhepura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Madhepura town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

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Madhesh Province

Madhesh Province is a province of Nepal in the Terai region with an area of covering about 6.5% of the country's total area.

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Madhubani art

Madhubani art (originally Mithila art) is a style of painting practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal.

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Madhubani district

Madhubani district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India, and is a part of Darbhanga division.

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Madhubani, India

Madhubani is a City Municipal Corporation and headquarter of Madhubani district.

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Madhuca longifolia

Madhuca longifolia is an Indian tropical tree found largely in the central, southern, north Indian plains and forests, Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.

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Magadh division

Magadh division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India.

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Magadha

Magadha also called the Kingdom of Magadha or the Magadha Empire, was a kingdom and empire, and one of the sixteen lit during the Second Urbanization period, based in southern Bihar in the eastern Ganges Plain, in Ancient India.

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Magahi language

Magahi, also known as Magadhi, is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal states of eastern India, and in the Terai of Nepal.

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Mahabodhi Temple

The Mahabodhi Temple (literally: "Great Awakening Temple") or the Mahābodhi Mahāvihāra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient, but restored Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, marking the location where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

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Mahakavya

Mahākāvya (lit. great kāvya, court epic), also known as sargabandha, is a genre of Indian epic poetry in Classical Sanskrit.

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Maharashtra

Maharashtra (ISO: Mahārāṣṭra) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Bihar and Maharashtra are states and union territories of India.

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Mahasundari Devi

Mahasundari Devi (15 April 1922 – 4 July 2013) was an Indian artist and Madhubani painter.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.

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Mahatma Gandhi Central University

Mahatma Gandhi Central University (MGCU), is a central university located in Motihari, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Mahatma Gandhi Central University

Mahavir Mandir

Mahavir Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Hanuman, located in Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Mahavir Mandir

Mahavira

Mahavira (Devanagari: महावीर), also known as Vardhamana (Devanagari: वर्धमान), the 24th Tirthankara (Supreme Teacher) of Jainism.

See Bihar and Mahavira

Maithili language

Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal.

See Bihar and Maithili language

Maithili music

Maithili Music is one of the most ancient types of music in the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Maithili music

Male

Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation.

See Bihar and Male

Mandal Commission

The Mandal Commission or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India.

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Mango

A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica.

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Manjusha Art

Manjushas are an Indian art form.

See Bihar and Manjusha Art

Manmath Nath Gupta

Manmath Nath Gupta (7 February 1908 – 26 October 2000) was an Indian Marxist revolutionary writer and author of autobiographical, historical and fictional books in Hindi, English and Bengali.

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Manoj Tiwari (Delhi politician)

Manoj Kumar Tiwari (born 1 February 1971) is an Indian politician, singer and actor serving as a Member of Parliament from North East Delhi.

See Bihar and Manoj Tiwari (Delhi politician)

Marathi people

The Marathi people (Marathi: मराठी लोक, Marāṭhī lōk) or Marathis (Marathi: मराठी, Marāṭhī) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are native to Maharashtra in western India.

See Bihar and Marathi people

Mauritius

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar.

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Maurya Empire

The Maurya Empire (Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥𑁂, Māgadhe) was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha (present day Bihar).

See Bihar and Maurya Empire

Medical college

A medical college or medical association is a trade association that brings together practitioners of a particular geographical area (a country, region, province).

See Bihar and Medical college

Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar

"Mere Bhārat ke Kanṭhahār" ("The Garland of My India") is the state song of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar

Mica

Micas are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into extremely thin elastic plates.

See Bihar and Mica

Michael Witzel

Michael Witzel (born July 18, 1943) is a German-American philologist, comparative mythologist and Indologist.

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Middle kingdoms of India

The middle kingdoms of India were the political entities in the Indian subcontinent from 230 BCE to 1206 CE.

See Bihar and Middle kingdoms of India

Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani

Minhaj-al-Din Abu Amr Othman ibn Siraj-al-Din Muhammad Juzjani (born 1193), simply known as Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani, was a 13th-century Persian historian born in the region of Ghur.

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Ministry of Home Affairs (India)

The Ministry of Home Affairs (IAST: Gṛha Mantrālaya), or simply the Home Ministry, is a ministry of the Government of India.

See Bihar and Ministry of Home Affairs (India)

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (Ministry of I&B) is a ministerial level agency of the Government of India responsible for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations and laws in the areas of information, broadcasting, the press and the Cinema of India.

See Bihar and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)

Mithila (proposed Indian state)

Mithila is a proposed state in India, comprising the Maithili speaking region of Bihar and Jharkhand.

See Bihar and Mithila (proposed Indian state)

Mithila (region)

Mithila, also known as Tirhut, Tirabhukti and Mithilanchal, is a geographical and cultural region of the Indian subcontinent bounded by the Mahananda River in the east, the Ganges in the south, the Gandaki River in the west and by the foothills of the Himalayas in the north.

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Mithila Makhaan

Mithila Makhaan is a Maithili language film directed by Nitin Chandra that stars Anurita Jha, Kranti Prakash Jha and Pankaj Jha.

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Monuments of National Importance (India)

This article contains lists of Monuments of National Importance in India.

See Bihar and Monuments of National Importance (India)

Motihari

Motihari is a city and headquarters of East Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Motihari College of Engineering

Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari is a Government Engineering College fully funded by the government of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Motihari College of Engineering

Mugger crocodile

The mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a medium-sized broad-snouted crocodile, also known as mugger and marsh crocodile.

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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.

See Bihar and Mughal Empire

Mughal painting

Mughal painting is a South Asian style of painting on paper confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums (muraqqa), originating from the territory of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.

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Mughal-e-Azam

Mughal-e-Azam is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film produced and directed by K. Asif.

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Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji

Ikhtiyār al-Dīn Muḥammad Bakhtiyār Khaljī, also known as Bakhtiyar Khalji, was a Turko-Afghan military general of the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor, who led the Muslim conquests of the eastern Indian regions of Bengal and parts of Bihar and established himself as their ruler.

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Munger

Munger, formerly spelt as Monghyr, is a twin city and a Municipal Corporation situated in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Munger district

Munger district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in eastern India.

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Munger division

Munger division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India.

See Bihar and Munger division

Municipal corporation (India)

A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India which administers urban areas with a population of more than one million.

See Bihar and Municipal corporation (India)

Municipal council (India)

In India, a municipal council, also known as nagar palika or nagar parishad, is a self-governing Urban Local Body that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 100,000 or more.

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Munshiram Manoharlal

Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt.

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Muntjac

Muntjacs, also known as the barking deer or rib-faced deer, (URL is Google Books) are small deer of the genus Muntiacus native to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

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Murshid Quli Khan

Murshid Quli Khan (1660 – 30 June 1727), also known as Mohammad Hadi and born as Surya Narayan Mishra, was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving from 1717 to 1727.

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Murshidabad

Murshidabad is a historical city in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Muzaffarpur

Muzaffarpur is a city located in Muzaffarpur district in the Tirhut region of the Indian state of Bihar.

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Muzaffarpur district

Muzaffarpur District is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Muzaffarpur district

Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology

Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as MIT, Muzaffarpur) is a public, coeducational engineering college in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Bihar and Myanmar

N. G. Ranga

Acharya Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu (7 November 1900 – 9 June 1995), also known as N. G. Ranga, was an Indian freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmers' leader.

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Nadiya Ke Paar (1982 film)

Nadiya Ke Paar is a 1982 Indian drama film directed by Govind Moonis.

See Bihar and Nadiya Ke Paar (1982 film)

Nagar panchayat

A nagar panchayat or town panchayat or Notified Area Council (NAC) in India is a settlement in transition from rural to urban and therefore a form of an urban political unit comparable to a municipality.

See Bihar and Nagar panchayat

Nagi Bird Sanctuary

Nagi Bird Sanctuary is located in Jhajha Jamui district of south Bihar, near the Jharkhand border.

See Bihar and Nagi Bird Sanctuary

Nalanda College of Engineering

Nalanda College of Engineering (NCE) is a government engineering college situated at Chandi town, near Nalanda city in Bihar state of India.

See Bihar and Nalanda College of Engineering

Nalanda district

Nalanda district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the state of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Nalanda district

Nalanda mahavihara

Nalanda (IAST) was a renowned Buddhist mahavihara (great monastery) in ancient and medieval Magadha (modern-day Bihar), eastern India.

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Nalanda Medical College and Hospital

The Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH) is a public medical college in Patna, Bihar, India.

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Nalanda University

Nālandā University is a central research university located in the ancient city of Rajgir in the state of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Nalanda University

Nanda Empire

The Nanda dynasty was the Third ruling dynasty of Magadha in the northern Indian subcontinent during the fourth century BCE and possibly also during the fifth.

See Bihar and Nanda Empire

National Democratic Alliance

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāṁtrika Gaṭhabaṁdhana) is a right-wing Indian political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

See Bihar and National Democratic Alliance

National Film Awards

The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India.

See Bihar and National Film Awards

National Health Mission

The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission.

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National Institute of Fashion Technology

National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) is an autonomous institute offering courses in fashion, technology, and management.

See Bihar and National Institute of Fashion Technology

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur (NIPER Hajipur) is a public pharmaceutical education and research university located in Hajipur, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur

National Institute of Technology, Patna

National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and National Institute of Technology, Patna

Nature reserve

A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, funga, or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for purposes of conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.

See Bihar and Nature reserve

Nawabs of Bengal

The Nawab of Bengal (বাংলার নবাব) was the hereditary ruler of Bengal Subah in Mughal India.

See Bihar and Nawabs of Bengal

Nawada district

Nawada district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Nawada district

NDTV

New Delhi Television Ltd is an Indian news media company focusing on broadcast and digital news publication.

See Bihar and NDTV

Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia.

See Bihar and Nepal

Nitish Kumar

Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is an Indian politician who has been serving as the 22nd chief minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015, having previously held the office from 2005 to 2014 and for a short period in 2000.

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North Bihar

North Bihar is a term used for the region of Bihar, India, which lies north of the Ganga river.

See Bihar and North Bihar

Ocimum tenuiflorum

Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi or tulasi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.

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Odisha

Odisha (English), formerly Orissa (the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. Bihar and Odisha are states and union territories of India.

See Bihar and Odisha

Oiniwar dynasty

The Oiniwar dynasty, or Oiṇīvāra dynasty also known as the Sugauna dynasty, was a Maithil ruling dynasty of territories that form part of the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Oiniwar dynasty

Other Backward Class

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are educationally or socially backward.

See Bihar and Other Backward Class

Outline of Bihar

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bihar: Bihar – state in East India.

See Bihar and Outline of Bihar

Padma Shri

The Padma Shri (IAST: padma śrī), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan.

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Painting in Bihar

Bihar is a state in eastern India divided by the Ganges river, an area which was once an important center for culture and learning.

See Bihar and Painting in Bihar

Pala Empire

The Pāla Empire (r. 750–1161 CE) was an imperial power during the post-classical period in the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal.

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Pali

Pāli, also known as Pali-Magadhi, is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language on the Indian subcontinent.

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Pandal

A pandal in India and neighbouring countries, is a fabricated structure, either temporary or permanent, that is used at many places such as either outside a building or in an open area such as along a public road or in front of a house.

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Pandit

A Pandit (paṇḍita; पंडित; also spelled Pundit, pronounced; abbreviated Pt.) is an individual with specialised knowledge or a teacher of any field of knowledge whether it is shashtra (Holy Books) or shastra (Weapons) in Hinduism, particularly the Vedic scriptures, dharma, or Hindu philosophy; in colonial-era literature, the term generally refers to lawyers specialized in Hindu law.

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Pant Wildlife Sanctuary

Pant Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in India, situated near Rajgir in Nalanda district, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Pant Wildlife Sanctuary

Partition of India

The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent and the creation of two independent dominions in South Asia: India and Pakistan.

See Bihar and Partition of India

Pashtuns

Pashtuns (translit), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans, are a nomadic, pastoral, Eastern Iranic ethnic group primarily residing in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. They historically were also referred to as Afghans until the 1970s after the term's meaning had become a demonym for members of all ethnic groups in Afghanistan.

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Pataliputra

Pataliputra (IAST), adjacent to modern-day Patna, Bihar, was a city in ancient India, originally built by Magadha ruler Ajatashatru in 490 BCE, as a small fort near the Ganges river.

See Bihar and Pataliputra

Patliputra Inter-State Bus Terminal

The Patliputra Inter-State Bus Terminal (Patliputra ISBT) or Bairiya Bus Terminal is an Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT) in Patna, Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Patliputra Inter-State Bus Terminal

Patna

Patna, historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. Covering and over 2.5 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 15th largest in India.

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Patna College

Patna College is a constituent state aided College of Patna University which was established in 1863 during the British Raj.

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Patna district

Patna district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in eastern India.

See Bihar and Patna district

Patna division

Patna Division is one of the nine administrative units of Bihar, a state in the east of India.

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Patna High Court

The High Court of Judicature at Patna (commonly known as Patna High Court) is the High Court of the state of Bihar.

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Patna Medical College and Hospital

Patna Medical College and Hospital (abbreviated as PMCH) was established in 1925 and originally known as Prince of Wales Medical College, is a medical college located in Patna, the state capital of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Patna Medical College and Hospital

Patna Metro

Patna Metro (Patna MRTS) is a rapid transit system being constructed in the city of Patna, India.

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Patna School of Painting

Patna School of Painting (also Patna Qalaam, or Patna Kalam) is a style of Indian painting which existed in Bihar, India in the 18th and 19th centuries.

See Bihar and Patna School of Painting

Patna Science College

Patna Science College, established in 1927, is one of the oldest science colleges in Patna, Bihar.

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Patna Secretariat

Patna Secretariat, also known as Patna Sachivalaya or Old Secretariat, is the administrative headquarters of the state Government of Bihar in India.

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Patna University

Patna University is a public state university in Patna, Bihar, India.

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Patna Women's College

Patna Women's College, established in 1940, is a women's college in Patna, Bihar.

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Permanent Settlement

The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and landlords of Bengal to fix revenues to be raised from land that had far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside.

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Phalgu River

The Phalgu or Falgu, a river that flows past Gaya, India in the Indian state of Bihar, is a sacred river for Hindus and Buddhists.

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Pharmacy

Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines.

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Pipra

Pipra is a genus of birds in the manakin family Pipridae.

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Pitru Paksha

Pitru Paksha (lit), also spelt Pitri Paksha, is a 16-lunar day period in the Hindu calendar when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors (Pitrs), especially through food offerings.

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Prabhat Khabar

is a Hindi-language daily newspaper published in Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal, with circulation in some other states in India, including parts of Orissa.

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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.

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President of India

The president of India (IAST) is the head of state of the Republic of India.

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Press Trust of India

The Press Trust of India Ltd., commonly known as PTI, is the largest news agency in India.

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Pterocarpus marsupium

Pterocarpus marsupium, also known as Malabar kino or Indian kino, is a medium-to-large, deciduous tree that can grow up to tall.

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Punjab, India

Punjab (Also and other variants) is a state in northwestern India. Bihar and Punjab, India are states and union territories of India.

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Purnia

Purnia (also romanized as Purnea) is the fourth largest city of Bihar and is emerging as the largest economic hub in North Bihar.

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Purnia district

Purnia District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

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Purnia division

Purnia division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India.

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Pyrite

The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS2 (iron (II) disulfide).

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Rahul Sankrityayan

Rahul Sankrityayan (born Kedarnath Pandey; 9 April 1893 – 14 April 1963) was an Indian author, essayist, playwright, historian, scholar of Buddhism who wrote in Hindi and Bhojpuri.

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Raj Darbhanga

The Darbhanga Raj, also known as Raj Darbhanga and the Khandwala dynasty, was a Maithil Brahmin dynasty and the rulers of territories, not all contiguous, that were part of the Mithila region, now divided between India and Nepal.

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Raj Kumar Shukla

Raj Kumar Shukla (23 August 1875 – 20 May 1929) was the person who convinced Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran which later led to the Champaran Satyagraha.

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Rajendra Arlekar

Rajendra Arlekar (born 23 April 1954) is an Indian statesman who is current and 29th Governor of Bihar.

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Rajendra I

Rajendra I (/rɑːdʒeɪndrə/; Middle Tamil: Rājēntira Cōḻaṉ; Classical Sanskrit: Rājēndradēva Śōla; Old Malay: Raja Chulan; – 1044 CE), often referred to as Rajendra the Great, Gangaikonda Cholan (Middle Tamil: Kaṅkaikoṇṭa Cōḻaṉ), and Kadaram Kondan (Middle Tamil: Kaṭāram Koṇṭāṉ), was a Chola Emperor who reigned from 1014 and 1044 CE.

See Bihar and Rajendra I

Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad (born Rajendra Prasad Srivastava; 3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian politician, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first president of India from 1950 to 1962.

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Rajgir

Rajgir, old name Rajagriha, meaning "The City of Kings," is an ancient city in the district of Nalanda in Bihar, India.

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Rajgir Hills

The Rajgir Hills, also known as "Rajgriha" hills, lie near the city of Rajgir in central regions of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Rajgir Hills

Rajkamal Prakashan

Rajkamal Prakashan is a noted publishing house of Hindi literature as well as English book publication.

See Bihar and Rajkamal Prakashan

Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha

Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha (also known as Kumar Shyamanand Singh) (27 July 1916 – 9 April 1994) was a Hindustani classical singer.

See Bihar and Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha

Rajput

Rajput (from Sanskrit rājaputra meaning "son of a king"), also called Thakur, is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent.

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Rama

Rama is a major deity in Hinduism.

See Bihar and Rama

Ramayana

The Ramayana (translit-std), also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other being the Mahabharata.

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Rashtriya Janata Dal

The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD; translation: National People's Party) is an Indian political party, based in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and Kerala.

See Bihar and Rashtriya Janata Dal

Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party

Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party (RLJP; translation: National People's Manpower Party) is an Indian political party formed in October 2021 under the leadership of MP Pashupati Kumar Paras.

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Rashtriya Lok Samta Party

Rashtriya Lok Samta Party (abbreviated as RLSP; translation: National People's Equity Party) was a political party in India led by Upendra Kushwaha.

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Ravi Kishan

Ravindra Kishan Shukla; (born 17 July 1969), popularly known as Ravi Kishan, is an Indian actor, politician, film producer and television personality.

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Reliance Industries

Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai.

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Religion in Bihar

Hinduism is the most followed religion in Bihar, followed by nearly 82% of total population as per 2023 Bihar Caste based census. Islam is the second-most followed religion which is followed by nearly 17.7% of population.

See Bihar and Religion in Bihar

Rohtas district

Rohtas District is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Rohtas district

Rohtas Plateau

The Rohtas Plateau (also referred to as Kaimur Plateau) is a plateau that lies in the south-western part of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Rohtas Plateau

Sahajanand Saraswati

Sahajanand Saraswati (22 February 1889 – 26 June 1950) was an ascetic, a nationalist and a peasant leader of India.

See Bihar and Sahajanand Saraswati

Saharsa

Saharsa is a city and municipal corporation in the Saharsa District in the eastern part of the state of Bihar, India.

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Saharsa district

Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Saharsa district

Sahitya Akademi

The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India.

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Samastipur

Samastipur is a city and Municipal Corporation in Bihar, India.

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Samastipur district

Samastipur is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Samastipur district

Samata Party

The Samata Party (SAP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar, is now being led by Uday Mandal as its National President.

See Bihar and Samata Party

Samrat Choudhary

Samrat Choudhary (born 16 November 1968), also known by his alias Rakesh Kumar is an Indian politician, who is currently serving as Deputy Chief minister of Bihar under Nitish Kumar.

See Bihar and Samrat Choudhary

Sangeet Natak Akademi

Sangeet Natak Akademi (The National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama in English) is the national level academy for performing arts set up by the Government of India.

See Bihar and Sangeet Natak Akademi

Sanskrit

Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Bihar and Sanskrit

Saran district

Saran district is one of the 38 districts of Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Saran district

Saran division

Saran division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India.

See Bihar and Saran division

Saraswati

Saraswati (सरस्वती), also spelled as Sarasvati, is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, flowing water, abundance and wealth, art, speech, wisdom, and learning.

See Bihar and Saraswati

Sasaram

Sasaram, also spelled as Shahasaram, is a historical city and a municipal corporation region in the Rohtas district of Bihar state in eastern India.

See Bihar and Sasaram

Satyameva Jayate

Satyameva Jayate is a part of a mantra from the Hindu scripture Mundaka Upanishad.

See Bihar and Satyameva Jayate

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India.

See Bihar and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Shaishunaga dynasty

The Shishunaga dynasty (IAST: Śaiśunāga, literally "of Shishunaga") was the second ruling dynasty of Magadha, an empire in ancient India.

See Bihar and Shaishunaga dynasty

Sheikhpura district

Sheikhpura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Sheikhpura district

Sheohar district

Sheohar (pronounced Shivahar) is an administrative district in the Mithila region of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Sheohar district

Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri (Farid al-Din Khan; 1472 or 1486 – 22 May 1545), also known by his title Sultan Adil (Just King), was the ruler of Bihar from 1530 to 1540, and Sultan of Hindustan from 1540 until his death in 1545.

See Bihar and Sher Shah Suri

Shivnarayanpur

Shivnarayanpur or Mathurapur is a small town in the Kahalgaon block and under Pirpainti Vidhansabha seat of Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Shivnarayanpur

Shorea robusta

Shorea robusta, the sal tree, sāla, shala, sakhua, or sarai, is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae.

See Bihar and Shorea robusta

Shri Krishna Sinha

Shri Krishna Singh (Sinha) (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961), also known as Shri Babu, was the first chief minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–61).

See Bihar and Shri Krishna Sinha

Sikh gurus

The Sikh gurus (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ; Hindi: सिख गुरु) are the spiritual masters of Sikhism, who established the religion over the course of about two and a half centuries, beginning in 1469.

See Bihar and Sikh gurus

Sikhism

Sikhism, also known as Sikhi (ਸਿੱਖੀ,, from translit), is a monotheistic religion and philosophy, that originated in the Punjab region of India around the end of the 15th century CE.

See Bihar and Sikhism

SIS Limited

SIS Group Enterprise (formerly Security and Intelligence Services (India)) is a private security firm in India, Australia and New Zealand.

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Sita

Sita, also known as Siya, Janaki and Maithili, is a Hindu goddess and the female protagonist of the Hindu epic Ramayana.

See Bihar and Sita

Sitamarhi

Sitamarhi is an Indian city in the Mithila region of Bihar.

See Bihar and Sitamarhi

Sitamarhi district

Sitamarhi is one of the districts in the Mithila region of the Indian state of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Sitamarhi district

Sivalik Hills

The Sivalik Hills, also known as the Shivalik Hills and Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas.

See Bihar and Sivalik Hills

Siwan district

Siwan district is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Siwan town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Siwan district is a part of Saran division since 1972. The district was previously also known as Aliganj Siwan after the name of Raja Ali Bux Khan. Siwan has historical and mythological importance attached to it.

See Bihar and Siwan district

Someshwar Fort

Someshwar Fort is the highest peak in Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Someshwar Fort

South Asian river dolphin

South Asian river dolphins are toothed whales in the genus Platanista, which inhabit the waterways of the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and South Asian river dolphin

Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital

Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital (SKMCH) is situated in Muzaffarpur district in the Indian state of Bihar.Established in 1970, this college is approved by MCI.

See Bihar and Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital

States and union territories of India

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities.

See Bihar and States and union territories of India

Supaul district

Supaul district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Supaul district

Super 30

Super 30 is an Indian educational programme started in Patna, India under the banner of Ramanujan School of Mathematics.

See Bihar and Super 30

Surjapuri language

Surjapuri is an Indo-Aryan language of the Bengali-Assamese branch, spoken in Eastern India including North Bengal, West Bengal, and some eastern parts of Purnia division of Bihar, as well as Jhapa District in Nepal, Goalpara Division of Assam in India and Rangpur Division in Bangladesh.

See Bihar and Surjapuri language

Tabaqat-i Nasiri

Tabaqat-i Nasiri (طبقات ناصری), named for Sultan Nasir-ud-Din, is an elaborate history of the Islamic world written in Persian by Minhaj-i-Siraj Juzjani and completed in 1260.

See Bihar and Tabaqat-i Nasiri

Tagetes

Tagetes is a genusSoule, J. A. 1996.

See Bihar and Tagetes

Tappa

Tappa is a form of Indian semi-classical vocal music.

See Bihar and Tappa

Tehelka

Tehelka is an Indian news magazine known for its investigative journalism and sting operations.

See Bihar and Tehelka

Terminalia arjuna

Terminalia arjuna is a tree of the genus Terminalia.

See Bihar and Terminalia arjuna

Terminalia bellirica

Terminalia bellirica, known as baheda, bahera, behada, beleric or bastard myrobalan (Arabic: beliledj بليلج, borrowed from Middle Persian Balilag), Persian بلیله (Balileh), Sanskrit: Vibhītaka बिभीतक, Aksha is a large deciduous tree in the Combretaceae family. It is common on the plains and lower hills in South and Southeast Asia, where it is also grown as an avenue tree.

See Bihar and Terminalia bellirica

Terminalia elliptica

Terminalia elliptica (sin. Terminalia tormentosa) is a species of Terminalia native to southern and southeast Asia in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

See Bihar and Terminalia elliptica

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Bihar and Thailand

The Buddha

Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha ('the awakened'), was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism.

See Bihar and The Buddha

The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

See Bihar and The Economist

The Financial Express (India)

The Financial Express is an Indian English-language business newspaper owned by The Indian Express Group.

See Bihar and The Financial Express (India)

The Indian Express

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by Ramnath Goenka with an investment by capitalist partner Raja Mohan Prasad.

See Bihar and The Indian Express

The Pepsi Bottling Group

The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. was the world's largest bottler of Pepsi-Cola beverages.

See Bihar and The Pepsi Bottling Group

The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

See Bihar and The Times of India

Thekua

Thekua (also spelt as Thokwa or Thekariis), also known as Khajuria, Tikari and Thokni, is an Indo-Nepalese cookie from the Indian subcontinent, popular in the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and Terai region of Nepal.

See Bihar and Thekua

Thumri

Thumri is a vocal genre or style of Indian music.

See Bihar and Thumri

Tiger reserves of India

The tiger reserves in India were set up as a part of Project Tiger initiated in 1973 and are administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority of Government of India.

See Bihar and Tiger reserves of India

Timeline of Bihar

Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India.

See Bihar and Timeline of Bihar

Tirhut division

Tirhut Division or Tirhut Commissionary is an administrative-geographical unit of Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Tirhut division

Tirthankara

In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a saviour and supreme spiritual teacher of the dharma (righteous path).

See Bihar and Tirthankara

Tomb of Sher Shah Suri

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is a mausoleum located in Sasaram, in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Tomb of Sher Shah Suri

Tourism in Bihar

The state of Bihar (बिहार) in eastern India, is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years.

See Bihar and Tourism in Bihar

Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary

Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary (also spelled Udaipur) is a wildlife sanctuary located in West Champaran district of Bihar state, India.

See Bihar and Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary

United Breweries Group

United Breweries Holdings Limited (UBHL), also called UB Group, is the Indian subsidiary of Heineken N.V..

See Bihar and United Breweries Group

United Progressive Alliance

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA; IAST: Saṁyukt Pragatiśīl Gaṭhabandhan) was a political alliance in India led by the Indian National Congress.

See Bihar and United Progressive Alliance

United Technologies

United Technologies Corporation (UTC) was an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Farmington, Connecticut.

See Bihar and United Technologies

University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

See Bihar and University of California Press

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

See Bihar and University of Chicago

Upper Backward Castes of Bihar

The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which have traditionally been involved in the agricultural and animal husbandry related activities in the past.

See Bihar and Upper Backward Castes of Bihar

Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.

See Bihar and Urdu

Urvarak Nagar Barauni

Urvarak Nagar Barauni, popularly known as HURL, Barauni is an Fertilizer plant and township in Barauni, District Begusarai in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Urvarak Nagar Barauni

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ('North Province') is a state in northern India. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are countries and territories where Hindi is an official language, countries and territories where Urdu is an official language and states and union territories of India.

See Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

V. P. Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), shortened to V. P. Singh, was an Indian politician who was the Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990 and the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda.

See Bihar and V. P. Singh

Vaishali (ancient city)

Vaishali, Vesali or Vaiśālī was a city in present-day Bihar, India, and is now an archaeological site.

See Bihar and Vaishali (ancient city)

Vaishali district

Vaishali district is a district of Mithila region in the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Vaishali district

Vajjika League

The Vajjika (Pāli) or Vrijika League, Confederacy, or Sangha, also called simply Vajji (Pāli) or Vriji, was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribal league which existed during the later Iron Age period in north-east South Asia.

See Bihar and Vajjika League

Valmiki

Valmiki (Vālmīki) was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text itself.

See Bihar and Valmiki

Valmiki National Park

Valmiki National Park is a national park and tiger reserve in the West Champaran District of Bihar, India covering.

See Bihar and Valmiki National Park

Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences

Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences previously known as Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS) is a government medical college situated at Pawapuri, in the Nalanda district of the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences

Vasupujya

Vasupujya is the twelfth tirthankara in Jainism of the avasarpini (present age).

See Bihar and Vasupujya

Videha

Videha (Prākrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁂𑀳; Pāli:; Sanskrit) was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of north-eastern Indian subcontinent whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

See Bihar and Videha

Vidyapati

Vidyapati (– 1448), also known by the sobriquet Maithil Kavi Kokil (the poet cuckoo of Maithili), was a Maithili and Sanskrit polymath-poet-saint, playwright, composer, biographer, philosopher, law-theorist, writer, courtier and royal priest.

See Bihar and Vidyapati

Vihāra

Vihāra generally refers to a Buddhist monastery for Buddhist renunciates, mostly in the Indian subcontinent.

See Bihar and Vihāra

Vijay Kumar Sinha

Vijay Kumar Sinha is an Indian politician and Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar along with Samrat Choudhary under Nitish Kumar as Chief Minister.

See Bihar and Vijay Kumar Sinha

Vijayadashami

Vijayadashami (translit-std), more commonly known as Dussehra, and also known as Dasara or Dashain, is a major Hindu festival celebrated every year at the end of Durga Puja and Navaratri.

See Bihar and Vijayadashami

Vijendra Narayan Singh

Vijendra Narayan Singh is a critic of Hindi Literature.

See Bihar and Vijendra Narayan Singh

Vikramashila

Vikramashila (IAST) was a monastery in the Magadha region of modern-day Bihar in India.

See Bihar and Vikramashila

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is located in Bhagalpur District of Bihar, India.

See Bihar and Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Vocational university

A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees.

See Bihar and Vocational university

Walking catfish

The walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia.

See Bihar and Walking catfish

Walter Hauser

Walter Hauser (1 May 1837 in Wädenswil – 22 October 1902) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1888–1902).

See Bihar and Walter Hauser

Watercolor painting

Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (from Italian diminutive of Latin aqua 'water'), is a painting method"Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to the Stone Age when early ancestors combined earth and charcoal with water to create the first wet-on-dry picture on a cave wall." in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.

See Bihar and Watercolor painting

West Bengal

West Bengal (Bengali: Poshchim Bongo,, abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. Bihar and West Bengal are states and union territories of India.

See Bihar and West Bengal

West Champaran district

West Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India, located just west of Birgunj.

See Bihar and West Champaran district

West Indies

The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

See Bihar and West Indies

World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

See Bihar and World Bank

World Heritage Site

World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.

See Bihar and World Heritage Site

Yadav

Yadavs, also called Jadams, or Jadavs, are a grouping of traditionally non-elite, Quote: "The Yadavs were traditionally a low-to-middle-ranking cluster of pastoral-peasant castes that have become a significant political force in Uttar Pradesh (and other northern states like Bihar) in the last thirty years." peasant-pastoral communities or castes in India that since the 19th and 20th centuries Quote: "In a not dissimilar way the various cow-keeping castes of northern India were combining in 1931 to use the common term of Yadava for their various castes, Ahir, Goala, Gopa, etc., and to claim a Rajput origin of extremely doubtful authenticity." have claimed descent from the legendary king Yadu as a part of a movement of social and political resurgence.

See Bihar and Yadav

Yadunandan Sharma

Yadunandan Sharma (also spelled Jadunandan) (1896–1975) was an Indian peasant leader and national liberation figure from the Indian state of Bihar.

See Bihar and Yadunandan Sharma

YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

See Bihar and YouTube

Zamindar

A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal ruler of a zamindari (feudal estate).

See Bihar and Zamindar

Zerat

Zerat is a land ownership system in early colonial India.

See Bihar and Zerat

1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

The 11th Bihar Legislative Assembly elections were held in March 1995, to elect the 324 members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

See Bihar and 1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

2008 Bihar flood

The 2008 Bihar flood was one of the most disastrous floods in the history of Bihar, an impoverished and densely populated state in India.

See Bihar and 2008 Bihar flood

2011 census of India

The 2011 census of India or the 15th Indian census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration.

See Bihar and 2011 census of India

See also

1912 establishments in India

Countries and territories where Hindi is an official language

Countries and territories where Urdu is an official language

States and territories established in 1912

States and union territories of India

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar

Also known as BH (India), BIHAR, BHARAT, BIHAR, INDIA, BR (India), Bihar (India), Bihar State, Bihār, Flora and fauna of Bihar, IN-BR, India Bihar, Public health in Bihar, State of BIHAR, INDIA, State of Bihar.

, Bhojpuri language, Bhojpuri region, Bhumihar, Bhutan, Bidesiya (film), Bihar and Orissa Province, Bihar Day, Bihar Engineering University, Bihar Legislative Assembly, Bihar Legislative Council, Bihar Museum, Bihar Province, Bihar Sharif, Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation, Bihar State Road Transport Corporation, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihari cuisine, Bihari culture, Bihari languages, Biharis, Bihta, Bimbisara, Birla Institute of Technology, Patna, Bismil Azimabadi, Bismillah Khan, Bison, Bodh Gaya, Boswellia serrata, Brahman, Brahmin, British Raj, Buddha Smriti Park, Buddhism, Burhi Gandak River, Business Standard, Buxar district, Cambridge University Press, Caste, Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology, Central university (India), Central University of South Bihar, Champapuri, Champaran, Champaran Satyagraha, Chanakya National Law University, Chandragupt Institute of Management, Chandragupta Maurya, Chero dynasty, Chhapra, Chhath, Chhotanagpur Front, Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad, Chief minister, Chirand, Chital, Chola dynasty, Christianity in Bihar, Christopher Bayly, Civil Services Examination, Climate of Bihar, Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Community college, Constitution of India, Crocodilia, D. N. Jha, Dalmianagar, Darbhanga, Darbhanga Airport, Darbhanga College of Engineering, Darbhanga district, Darbhanga division, Darbhanga Fort, Darbhanga gharana, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, Devanagari, Dhrupad, Diospyros melanoxylon, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Durga Puja, East Champaran district, East India, East India Company, Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor, Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, Engineering, Engineering education, Enlightenment in Buddhism, Euryale ferox, Female, Ficus religiosa, Fiji, Fine art, Firstpost, Five-Year Plans of India, Footwear Design and Development Institute, Forest, Forward caste, Freight equalisation policy, Gajendra Thakur, Gandaki River, Ganga (1965 film), Ganga Devi (painter), Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo, Ganges, Ganges river dolphin, Gaur, Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary, Gaya (India), Gaya Airport, Gaya College of Engineering, Gaya district, Gharial, Ghora Katora, Golghar, Gopalganj district, India, Government of Bihar, Government of India, Gross domestic product, Gunga Jumna, Gupta Empire, Guru Gobind Singh, Hajipur, Harvard T.H. 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