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Carlos Menem, the Glossary

️Thu May 31 2012

Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.^[1]

277 relations: Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Alberto Fernández, Alberto Nisman, Alberto Olmedo, Alfredo Yabrán, Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education, AMIA bombing, Anillaco, Antonio Cafiero, Antonio Erman González, Antonio Quarracino, Argentina–Chile relations, Argentina–United Kingdom relations, Argentine arms trafficking scandal, Argentine austral, Argentine Civil Wars, Argentine peso, Argentine Senate, Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina, Atlantic Media, Austerity, Álvaro Alsogaray, Ámbito Financiero, Ángel Maza, Ángel Vicente Peñaloza, Ballotage in Argentina, Banking in Switzerland, Bartolomé Mitre, Bell 206, Big tent, Bill Clinton, BONEX Plan, Boris Yeltsin, Bosnian War, Brady Bonds, Broad Front (Argentina), Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Bunge & Born, Cacerolazo, Capital flight, Car bomb, Carapintadas, Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician), Carlos Menem Jr., Carlos Monzón, Carlos Reutemann, Carlos Ruckauf, Carrara marble, Casa Rosada, ... Expand index (227 more) »
20th-century presidents of Argentina
Argentine former Muslims
Argentine politicians convicted of corruption
Deaths from kidney failure in Argentina
Infectious disease deaths in Argentina
Members of the Argentine Senate for La Rioja
Menem family
Presidents of Argentina
Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Adolfo Rodríguez Saá

Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born 25 July 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician. Carlos Menem and Adolfo Rodríguez Saá are 21st-century Argentine politicians, justicialist Party politicians and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Adolfo Rodríguez Saá

Alberto Fernández

Alberto Ángel Fernández (born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine politician, lawyer, and academic who is the President of the Justicialist Party since 2021. Carlos Menem and Alberto Fernández are 20th-century Argentine lawyers, 21st-century Argentine politicians, Argentine Roman Catholics, justicialist Party politicians and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Alberto Fernández

Alberto Nisman

Natalio Alberto Nisman (5 December 1963 – 18 January 2015) was an Argentine lawyer who worked as a federal prosecutor, noted for being the chief investigator of the 1994 car bombing of a Jewish center in Buenos Aires, which killed 85 people, the deadliest terrorist attack in Argentina's history.

See Carlos Menem and Alberto Nisman

Alberto Olmedo

Alberto Olmedo (24 August 1933 – 5 March 1988) was an Argentine comedian and actor, popularly regarded as one of the most important comedians in the history of his country, for his outstanding work in television, cinema and theater.

See Carlos Menem and Alberto Olmedo

Alfredo Yabrán

Alfredo Enrique Nalib Yabrán (1 November 1944 – 20 May 1998) was a businessman in Argentina, with close links with the government, in particular with the administration of Carlos Saúl Menem.

See Carlos Menem and Alfredo Yabrán

Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education

The Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (in Spanish: Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación), also known as Alliance (in Spanish: Alianza) was a political coalition in Argentina in the early 21st century.

See Carlos Menem and Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education

AMIA bombing

The AMIA bombing occurred on 18 July 1994 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and targeted the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), a Jewish Community Centre.

See Carlos Menem and AMIA bombing

Anillaco

Anillaco is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Anillaco

Antonio Cafiero

Antonio Francisco Cafiero (12 September 1922 – 13 October 2014) was an Argentine Justicialist Party politician. Carlos Menem and Antonio Cafiero are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Antonio Cafiero

Antonio Erman González

Antonio Erman González (16 May 1935 – 2 February 2007) was an Argentine politician. Carlos Menem and Antonio Erman González are national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Antonio Erman González

Antonio Quarracino

Antonio Quarracino (8 August 1923 – 28 February 1998) was an Argentine prelate and cardinal of the Catholic Church in Argentina and the archbishop of Buenos Aires between 1990 and 1998.

See Carlos Menem and Antonio Quarracino

Argentina–Chile relations

International relations between the Republic of Chile and the Argentine Republic have existed for decades.

See Carlos Menem and Argentina–Chile relations

Argentina–United Kingdom relations

Foreign relations between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have existed for over two centuries.

See Carlos Menem and Argentina–United Kingdom relations

Argentine arms trafficking scandal

The Argentine arms trafficking scandal involved illegal arms shipments of of weapons and ammunition from Argentina to Croatia and Ecuador between 1991–1995.

See Carlos Menem and Argentine arms trafficking scandal

Argentine austral

The austral was the currency of Argentina between June 15, 1985, and December 31, 1991.

See Carlos Menem and Argentine austral

Argentine Civil Wars

The Argentine Civil Wars were a series of civil conflicts of varying intensity that took place through the territories of Argentina from 1814 to 1853.

See Carlos Menem and Argentine Civil Wars

Argentine peso

The peso (established as the peso convertible) is the currency of Argentina since 1992, identified within Argentina by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using peso or dollar currencies.

See Carlos Menem and Argentine peso

Argentine Senate

The Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation (Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Argentine Senate

Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina

Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) is a Jewish Community Centre located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina

Atlantic Media is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate in Washington, D.C. It publishes The Atlantic, a print and online publication that also holds themed events; and offers business intelligence and consulting services through its National Journal Group subsidiary.

See Carlos Menem and Atlantic Media

Austerity

In economic policy, austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both.

See Carlos Menem and Austerity

Álvaro Alsogaray

Álvaro Carlos Alsogaray (22 June 1913 – 1 April 2005) was an Argentine politician and economist. Carlos Menem and Álvaro Alsogaray are Argentine anti-communists and national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Álvaro Alsogaray

Ámbito Financiero

Ámbito Financiero is an Argentine newspaper founded on December 9, 1976, by economist Julio A. Ramos.

See Carlos Menem and Ámbito Financiero

Ángel Maza

Ángel Eduardo Maza (born 18 December 1954) is an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician. Carlos Menem and Ángel Maza are justicialist Party politicians and national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Ángel Maza

Ángel Vicente Peñaloza

Ángel Vicente "Chacho" Peñaloza (October 2, 1798 – November 12, 1863) was a military officer and provincial leader prominent in both the history of La Rioja province and the Argentine civil wars that preceded national unity.

See Carlos Menem and Ángel Vicente Peñaloza

Ballotage in Argentina

In Argentina, presidential elections are conducted under the ballotage system.

See Carlos Menem and Ballotage in Argentina

Banking in Switzerland

Banking in Switzerland dates to the early 18th century through Switzerland's merchant trade and has, over the centuries, grown into a complex, regulated, and international industry.

See Carlos Menem and Banking in Switzerland

Bartolomé Mitre

Bartolomé Mitre Martínez (26 June 1821 – 19 January 1906) was an Argentine statesman, soldier and author. Carlos Menem and Bartolomé Mitre are Argentine male writers and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Bartolomé Mitre

Bell 206

The Bell 206 is a family of two-bladed, single- and twin-engined helicopters, manufactured by Bell Helicopter at its Mirabel, Quebec, plant.

See Carlos Menem and Bell 206

Big tent

A big tent party, or catch-all party, is a term used in reference to a political party having members covering a broad spectrum of beliefs.

See Carlos Menem and Big tent

Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

See Carlos Menem and Bill Clinton

BONEX Plan

The BONEX Plan was a forced conversion of bank time deposits to Treasury bonds performed by the Argentine government in January 1990.

See Carlos Menem and BONEX Plan

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Борис Николаевич Ельцин,; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

See Carlos Menem and Boris Yeltsin

Bosnian War

The Bosnian War (Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following a number of earlier violent incidents.

See Carlos Menem and Bosnian War

Brady Bonds

Brady bonds are dollar-denominated bonds, issued mostly by Latin American countries in the late 1980s.

See Carlos Menem and Brady Bonds

Broad Front (Argentina)

The Broad Front (Frente Grande, FG) is a centre-left peronist political party in Argentina most prominent in the 1990s.

See Carlos Menem and Broad Front (Argentina)

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires Province

Buenos Aires, officially the Buenos Aires Province, is the largest and most populous Argentine province.

See Carlos Menem and Buenos Aires Province

Bunge & Born

Bunge & Born was a multinational corporation based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, whose diverse interests included food processing and international trade in grains and oilseeds.

See Carlos Menem and Bunge & Born

Cacerolazo

In Spanish, a cacerolazo or cacerolada; also in Catalan a cassolada is a form of popular protest which consists of a group of people making noise by banging pots, pans, and other utensils in order to call for attention.

See Carlos Menem and Cacerolazo

Capital flight

Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country, due to an event of economic consequence or as the result of a political event such as regime change or economic globalization.

See Carlos Menem and Capital flight

Car bomb

A car bomb, bus bomb, van bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.

See Carlos Menem and Car bomb

Carapintadas

The Carapintadas (Painted Faces) were a group of mutineers in the Argentine Army, who took part in various uprisings between 1987 and 1990 during the presidencies of Raúl Alfonsín and Carlos Menem in Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Carapintadas

Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician)

Carlos Alberto "Chacho" Álvarez (born 26 December 1948) is an Argentine politician. Carlos Menem and Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician) are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician)

Carlos Menem Jr.

Carlos Saúl Facundo Menem Yoma (23 November 1968 – 15 March 1995), otherwise known as Carlos Menem Jr., was an Argentine rally driver. Carlos Menem and Carlos Menem Jr. are Argentine people of Syrian descent and Menem family.

See Carlos Menem and Carlos Menem Jr.

Carlos Monzón

Carlos Roque Monzón (7 August 1942 – 8 January 1995), nicknamed Escopeta (Shotgun), was an Argentine professional boxer who held the undisputed world middleweight championship for 7 years.

See Carlos Menem and Carlos Monzón

Carlos Reutemann

Carlos Alberto "Lole" Reutemann (12 April 1942 – 7 July 2021) was an Argentine racing driver who raced in Formula One from to, and later became a politician in his native province of Santa Fe, for the Justicialist Party, and governor of Santa Fe in Argentina. Carlos Menem and Carlos Reutemann are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Carlos Reutemann

Carlos Ruckauf

Carlos Federico Ruckauf (born July 10, 1944) is a Peronist politician in Argentina, member of the Justicialist Party. Carlos Menem and Carlos Ruckauf are Argentine anti-communists and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Carlos Ruckauf

Carrara marble

Carrara marble, or Luna marble to the Romans, is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture and building decor.

See Carlos Menem and Carrara marble

Casa Rosada

The Casa Rosada, literally the Pink House, is the president of the Argentine Republic's official workplace, located in Buenos Aires.

See Carlos Menem and Casa Rosada

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Carlos Menem and Catholic Church

Caudillo

A caudillo (cabdillo, from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power.

See Carlos Menem and Caudillo

Cecilia Bolocco

Cecilia Carolina Bolocco Fonck (born May 19, 1965) is a Chilean actress, tv host and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universo Chile 1987 and Miss Universe 1987. Carlos Menem and Cecilia Bolocco are Menem family.

See Carlos Menem and Cecilia Bolocco

Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

See Carlos Menem and Central Intelligence Agency

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Carlos Menem and Chile

Clarín (Argentine newspaper)

Clarín is the largest newspaper in Argentina and the second most circulated in the Spanish-speaking world.

See Carlos Menem and Clarín (Argentine newspaper)

Condor (Argentine missile)

The Argentine Condor missile was a multinational space research program started in the 1970s.

See Carlos Menem and Condor (Argentine missile)

Conscription

Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.

See Carlos Menem and Conscription

Convertibility plan

The Convertibility plan was a plan by the Argentine Currency Board that pegged the Argentine peso to the U.S. dollar between 1991 and 2002 in an attempt to eliminate hyperinflation and stimulate economic growth.

See Carlos Menem and Convertibility plan

Correo Argentino

The Official Post Service of the Argentine Republic (Correo Oficial de la República Argentina, mostly known as Correo Argentino since it was privatized in 1997) is the state-owned company that covers the postal service in Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Correo Argentino

Council of Magistracy of the Nation

The Council of Magistracy of the Nation (Consejo de la Magistratura de la Nación) is an organ of the Judicial Branch of the Government of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Council of Magistracy of the Nation

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See Carlos Menem and COVID-19

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born Cristina Elisabet Fernández, 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as president of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and later as vice president of Argentina from 2019 to 2023 under President Alberto Fernández, as well as the first lady of Argentina during the tenure of her husband, Néstor Kirchner, from 2003 to 2007. Carlos Menem and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner are 20th-century Argentine lawyers, 21st-century Argentine politicians, Argentine Roman Catholics, justicialist Party politicians and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

See Carlos Menem and Croatia

Cutral Có

Cutral Có is a city in the Confluencia Department of Neuquén Province in Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Cutral Có

De facto government doctrine

The de facto government doctrine is an element of Argentine case law related to the validity of the actions of de facto governments.

See Carlos Menem and De facto government doctrine

Del Desierto Lake

Del Desierto Lake or Lake of the Desert (called Lago del Desierto in Argentina and Laguna del Desierto in Chile) is a natural lake located in the Lago Argentino Department, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Del Desierto Lake

Direct election

Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they wanted to see elected.

See Carlos Menem and Direct election

Dirty War

The Dirty War (Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and death squads in the form of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA, or Triple A) hunted down any political dissidents and anyone believed to be associated with socialism, left-wing Peronism, or the Montoneros movement.

See Carlos Menem and Dirty War

Domingo Cavallo

Domingo Felipe Cavallo (born July 21, 1946) is an Argentine economist and politician. Carlos Menem and Domingo Cavallo are Argentine anti-communists, Argentine politicians convicted of corruption, justicialist Party politicians and national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Domingo Cavallo

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (born Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín; 15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and President of Argentina. Carlos Menem and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento are Argentine male writers and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

Economic liberalism

Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production.

See Carlos Menem and Economic liberalism

Economic liberalization

Economic liberalization, or economic liberalisation, is the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entities.

See Carlos Menem and Economic liberalization

Ecuador

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

See Carlos Menem and Ecuador

Eduardo Angeloz

Eduardo César Angeloz (October 18, 1931 – August 23, 2017) was an Argentine politician. Carlos Menem and Eduardo Angeloz are national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Eduardo Angeloz

Eduardo Duhalde

Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine former peronist politician who served as the interim President of Argentina from January 2002 to May 2003. Carlos Menem and Eduardo Duhalde are 21st-century Argentine politicians, Argentine Roman Catholics, justicialist Party politicians and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Eduardo Duhalde

Eduardo Fellner

Eduardo Alfredo Fellner (born 16 June 1954) is an Argentine Peronist politician. Carlos Menem and Eduardo Fellner are 20th-century Argentine lawyers and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Eduardo Fellner

Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz–Tagle (born 24 June 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who served as president of Chile from 1994 to 2000. Carlos Menem and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle are Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.

See Carlos Menem and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

Eduardo Menem

Eduardo Menem (born 30 April 1938) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician. Carlos Menem and Eduardo Menem are Argentine people of Syrian descent, justicialist Party politicians, members of the Argentine Senate for La Rioja and Menem family.

See Carlos Menem and Eduardo Menem

El Comercio (Peru)

is a Peruvian newspaper based in Lima.

See Carlos Menem and El Comercio (Peru)

El Mercurio

(known online as El Mercurio On-Line, EMOL) is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago.

See Carlos Menem and El Mercurio

Electoral college

An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices.

See Carlos Menem and Electoral college

Electricity

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.

See Carlos Menem and Electricity

Embezzlement

Embezzlement (from Anglo-Norman, from Old French besillier ("to torment, etc."), of unknown origin) is a term commonly used for a type of financial crime, usually involving theft of money from a business or employer.

See Carlos Menem and Embezzlement

Emilio Eduardo Massera

Emilio Eduardo Massera (19 October 1925 – 8 November 2010) was an Argentine Naval military officer and a leading participant in the Argentine coup d'état of 1976. Carlos Menem and Emilio Eduardo Massera are Argentine anti-communists.

See Carlos Menem and Emilio Eduardo Massera

Episcopal Conference of Argentina

The Argentine Episcopal Conference (Conferencia Episcopal Argentina) is an episcopal conference of the Roman Catholic Church of Argentina that gathers the bishops of the country in order to discuss pastoral issues and in general all matters that have to do with the Church.

See Carlos Menem and Episcopal Conference of Argentina

Estanislao Esteban Karlic

Estanislao Esteban Karlic (born 7 February 1926) is an Argentine cardinal of the Catholic Church.

See Carlos Menem and Estanislao Esteban Karlic

Eva Perón

María Eva Duarte de Perón (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952), better known as just Eva Perón or by the nickname Evita, was an Argentine politician, activist, actress, and philanthropist who served as First Lady of Argentina from June 1946 until her death in July 1952, as the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón (1895–1974). Carlos Menem and Eva Perón are Argentine Roman Catholics and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Eva Perón

Exile

Exile or banishment, is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose.

See Carlos Menem and Exile

Extortion

Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion.

See Carlos Menem and Extortion

In an extradition, one jurisdiction delivers a person accused or convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement.

See Carlos Menem and Extradition

Facundo Quiroga

Juan Facundo Quiroga (November 27, 1788 – February 16, 1835) was an Argentine caudillo (military strongman) who supported federalism at the time when the country was still in formation.

See Carlos Menem and Facundo Quiroga

Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute

Sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is disputed by Argentina and the United Kingdom.

See Carlos Menem and Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute

Falklands War

The Falklands War (Guerra de Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

See Carlos Menem and Falklands War

Fernando de la Rúa

Fernando de la Rúa (15 September 19379 July 2019) was an Argentine politician and a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) political party who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1999 to 21 December 2001. Carlos Menem and Fernando de la Rúa are 20th-century presidents of Argentina, 21st-century Argentine politicians, deaths from kidney failure in Argentina, heads of government who were later imprisoned and national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Fernando de la Rúa

Ferrari Testarossa

The Ferrari Testarossa (Type F110) is a 12-cylinder mid-engine sports car manufactured by Ferrari, which went into production in 1984 as the successor to the Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer.

See Carlos Menem and Ferrari Testarossa

Financial crisis

A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value.

See Carlos Menem and Financial crisis

Fiscal conservatism

In American political theory, fiscal conservatism or economic conservatism is a political and economic philosophy regarding fiscal policy and fiscal responsibility with an ideological basis in capitalism, individualism, limited government, and laissez-faire economics.

See Carlos Menem and Fiscal conservatism

Fixed exchange rate system

A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold.

See Carlos Menem and Fixed exchange rate system

Formosa Province

Formosa Province is a province in northeastern Argentina, part of the Gran Chaco Region.

See Carlos Menem and Formosa Province

Free market

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers.

See Carlos Menem and Free market

Free trade

Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.

See Carlos Menem and Free trade

Gaucho

A gaucho or gaúcho is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly.

See Carlos Menem and Gaucho

George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

See Carlos Menem and George H. W. Bush

Golan Heights

The Golan Heights (Haḍbatu l-Jawlān or; רמת הגולן), or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau, at the southwest corner of Syria.

See Carlos Menem and Golan Heights

Government bond

A government bond or sovereign bond is a form of bond issued by a government to support public spending.

See Carlos Menem and Government bond

Governor of Buenos Aires Province

The Governor of Buenos Aires Province (Gobernador de la Provincia de Buenos Aires) is a citizen of the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina, holding the office of governor for the corresponding period.

See Carlos Menem and Governor of Buenos Aires Province

Governor of La Rioja Province

The Governor of La Rioja (Gobernador de la Provincia de La Rioja) is a citizen of La Rioja Province in Argentina holding the office of governor for the corresponding period.

See Carlos Menem and Governor of La Rioja Province

Grand Cross

Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia.

See Carlos Menem and Grand Cross

Grand Order of King Tomislav

The Grand Order of King Tomislav (Velered kralja Tomislava), or officially the Grand Order of King Tomislav with Sash and Great Morning Star (Velered kralja Tomislava s lentom i Velikom Danicom), is the highest state order of Croatia.

See Carlos Menem and Grand Order of King Tomislav

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

See Carlos Menem and Gross domestic product

Gulf War

The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.

See Carlos Menem and Gulf War

Hezbollah

Hezbollah (Ḥizbu 'llāh) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah.

See Carlos Menem and Hezbollah

Hipólito Yrigoyen

Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen (12 July 1852 – 3 July 1933) was an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union and two-time President of Argentina, who served his first term from 1916 to 1922 and his second term from 1928 to 1930. Carlos Menem and Hipólito Yrigoyen are presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Hipólito Yrigoyen

Hungarian Order of Merit

The Hungarian Order of Merit (Magyar Érdemrend) is the fourth highest State Order of Hungary.

See Carlos Menem and Hungarian Order of Merit

Hyperinflation

In economics, hyperinflation is a very high and typically accelerating inflation.

See Carlos Menem and Hyperinflation

Induced coma

An induced comaalso known as a medically induced coma (MIC), barbiturate-induced coma, or drug-induced comais a temporary coma (a deep state of unconsciousness) brought on by a controlled dose of an anesthetic drug, often a barbiturate such as pentobarbital or thiopental.

See Carlos Menem and Induced coma

Isabel Perón

Isabel Martínez de Perón (born María Estela Martínez Cartas; 4 February 1931) is an Argentine former politician who served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. Carlos Menem and Isabel Perón are 20th-century presidents of Argentina, Argentine anti-communists, heads of government who were later imprisoned and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Isabel Perón

Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

See Carlos Menem and Islamism

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Carlos Menem and Israel

Jacques de Mahieu

Jacques de Mahieu, whose real name was Jacques Girault, (31 October 1915 – 4 October 1990) was a French Argentine anthropologist and Peronist.

See Carlos Menem and Jacques de Mahieu

Javier Milei

Javier Gerardo Milei (born 22 October 1970) is an Argentine politician and economist who has served as the president of Argentina since December 2023. Carlos Menem and Javier Milei are Argentine Roman Catholics, Argentine anti-communists and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Javier Milei

Jorge Rafael Videla

Jorge Rafael Videla (2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was an Argentine military officer and dictator who was the 47th President of Argentina and as well as the 1st President of the National Reorganisation Process from 1976 to 1981. Carlos Menem and Jorge Rafael Videla are 20th-century presidents of Argentina, Argentine Roman Catholics, Argentine anti-communists and heads of government who were later imprisoned.

See Carlos Menem and Jorge Rafael Videla

Jorge Taiana

Jorge Enrique Taiana (born 31 May 1950) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician who served as the country's Minister of Defense from 2021 to 2023. Carlos Menem and Jorge Taiana are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Jorge Taiana

José Luis Cabezas

José Luis Cabezas (Wilde, Buenos Aires, 28 November 1961 – General Madariaga, 25 January 1997) was an Argentine news photographer and reporter who worked for, a leading local newsmagazine.

See Carlos Menem and José Luis Cabezas

José Luis Espert

José Luis Espert (born 21 November 1961) is an Argentine economist and politician. Carlos Menem and José Luis Espert are Argentine anti-communists.

See Carlos Menem and José Luis Espert

José Miguel Insulza

José Miguel Insulza Salinas (born June 2, 1943) is a Chilean politician, lawyer, and academic serving as a senator for the Arica y Parinacota Region since 2018. Carlos Menem and José Miguel Insulza are Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.

See Carlos Menem and José Miguel Insulza

José Octavio Bordón

José Octavio Bordón (born 22 December 1945) is an Argentine politician and diplomat. Carlos Menem and José Octavio Bordón are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and José Octavio Bordón

Juan Manuel Abal Medina

Juan Manuel Abal Medina (born March 1, 1945) is an Argentine journalist and politician who served as Secretary General of the Peronist Movement between 1972 and 1974. Carlos Menem and Juan Manuel Abal Medina are 20th-century Argentine lawyers and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Juan Manuel Abal Medina

Juan Manuel de Rosas

Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed "Restorer of the Laws", was an Argentine politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Carlos Menem and Juan Manuel de Rosas are Argentine Roman Catholics.

See Carlos Menem and Juan Manuel de Rosas

Juan Perón

Juan Domingo Perón (8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general, politician and statesman who served as the 35th President of Argentina from 1946 to his overthrow in 1955, and again as the 45th President from October 1973 to his death in July 1974. Carlos Menem and Juan Perón are 20th-century presidents of Argentina, Argentine Roman Catholics, Argentine anti-communists and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Juan Perón

Jujuy Province

Jujuy is a province of Argentina, located in the extreme northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia.

See Carlos Menem and Jujuy Province

Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista,; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism.

See Carlos Menem and Justicialist Party

Kirchnerism

Kirchnerism (Kirchnerismo) is an Argentine political movement based on populist ideals formed by the supporters of spouses Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Kirchnerism

Kosovo War

The Kosovo War (Lufta e Kosovës; Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.

See Carlos Menem and Kosovo War

La Nación

La Nación is an Argentine daily newspaper.

See Carlos Menem and La Nación

La Rioja Province, Argentina

La Rioja, officially Province of La Rioja is a province of Argentina located in the west of the country.

See Carlos Menem and La Rioja Province, Argentina

La Tercera

(The Third One), formerly known as, is a daily newspaper published in Santiago, Chile and owned by Copesa.

See Carlos Menem and La Tercera

Las Lomitas

Las Lomitas is a city in northern Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Las Lomitas

Liberalization

Liberalization or liberalisation (British English) is a broad term that refers to the practice of making laws, systems, or opinions less severe, usually in the sense of eliminating certain government regulations or restrictions.

See Carlos Menem and Liberalization

List of deposed politicians

Deposition by political means concerns the removal of a politician or monarch.

See Carlos Menem and List of deposed politicians

List of terrorist incidents

The following is a list of terrorist incidents that were not carried out by a state or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

See Carlos Menem and List of terrorist incidents

Lorenzo Miguel

Lorenzo Miguel (March 27, 1927 - December 29, 2002) was a prominent Argentine labor leader closely associated with the steelworkers' union. Carlos Menem and Lorenzo Miguel are Argentine people of Syrian descent and deaths from kidney failure in Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Lorenzo Miguel

Magdalena, Buenos Aires

Magdalena is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Magdalena, Buenos Aires

Major non-NATO ally

A major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to countries that have strategic working relationships with the U.S. Armed Forces while not being members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

See Carlos Menem and Major non-NATO ally

Mar del Plata

Mar del Plata is a city on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Mar del Plata

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

See Carlos Menem and Margaret Thatcher

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.

See Carlos Menem and Market economy

Martín Balza

Lieutenant General Martín Antonio Balza (born 13 June 1934) is an Argentine military former Chief of Staff of the Argentine Army.

See Carlos Menem and Martín Balza

Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.

See Carlos Menem and Mass media

Mauricio Macri

Mauricio Macri (born 8 February 1959) is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. Carlos Menem and Mauricio Macri are 21st-century Argentine politicians, Argentine Roman Catholics and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Mauricio Macri

Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

The Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a distinction of Uruguay created by Law No.

See Carlos Menem and Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Member states of NATO

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America.

See Carlos Menem and Member states of NATO

Menemism

Menemism is a term that refers to the policies implemented in Argentina by Carlos Menem, president of the country from 1989 to 1999.

See Carlos Menem and Menemism

Mexican peso crisis

The Mexican peso crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one of the first international financial crises ignited by capital flight.

See Carlos Menem and Mexican peso crisis

Ministry of Economy (Argentina)

The Ministry of Economy (Ministerio de Economía) of Argentina is the country's state treasury and a ministry of the national executive power that manages economic policy.

See Carlos Menem and Ministry of Economy (Argentina)

Mohamed Alí Seineldín

Mohamed Alí Seineldín (Arabic) (November 12, 1933 – September 2, 2009) was an Argentine army colonel who participated in two failed uprisings against the democratically elected governments of both President Raúl Alfonsín and President Carlos Menem in 1988 and 1990. Carlos Menem and Mohamed Alí Seineldín are Argentine Roman Catholics and Argentine anti-communists.

See Carlos Menem and Mohamed Alí Seineldín

Montoneros

Montoneros (Movimiento Peronista Montonero, MPM) was an Argentine far-left Peronist and Catholic revolutionary guerrilla organization, which emerged in the 1970s during the "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship.

See Carlos Menem and Montoneros

Mossad

The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (ha-Mosád le-Modiʿín u-le-Tafkidím Meyuḥadím), popularly known as Mossad, is the national intelligence agency of the State of Israel.

See Carlos Menem and Mossad

Multinational corporation

A multinational corporation (MNC; also called a multinational enterprise (MNE), transnational enterprise (TNE), transnational corporation (TNC), international corporation, or stateless corporation,with subtle but contrasting senses) is a corporate organization that owns and controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.

See Carlos Menem and Multinational corporation

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Carlos Menem and Muslims

Myocardial infarction

A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle.

See Carlos Menem and Myocardial infarction

National day of mourning

A national day of mourning is a day, or one of several days, marked by mourning and memorial activities observed among the majority of a country's populace.

See Carlos Menem and National day of mourning

National Reorganization Process

The National Reorganization Process (Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, often simply el Proceso, "the Process") was the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983, which received support from the United States until 1982.

See Carlos Menem and National Reorganization Process

National University of Córdoba

The National University of Córdoba (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), is a public university located in the city of Córdoba, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and National University of Córdoba

Natural gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.

See Carlos Menem and Natural gas

Néstor Kirchner

Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoić (25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner are 20th-century Argentine lawyers, 21st-century Argentine politicians, Argentine Roman Catholics, justicialist Party politicians and presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner

Néstor Mario Rapanelli

Néstor Mario Rapanelli (April 23, 1929 – February 23, 2021) was an Argentine economist, businessman (Bunge & Born), and politician.

See Carlos Menem and Néstor Mario Rapanelli

Necessity and Urgency Decree

A Necessity and Urgency Decree (Spanish: Decreto de necesidad y urgencia, also known as DNU) is a special kind of order issued by the President of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Necessity and Urgency Decree

Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

See Carlos Menem and Neoliberalism

Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

See Carlos Menem and Non-Aligned Movement

Order of Good Hope

The Order of Good Hope or Order of the Cape of Good Hope is a dormant order of merit of the Republic of South Africa.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Good Hope

Order of Isabella the Catholic

The Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic (Real Orden de Isabel la Católica; Abbr.: OYC) is a knighthood and one of the three preeminent orders of merit bestowed by the Kingdom of Spain, alongside the Order of Charles III (established in 1771) and the Order of Civil Merit (established in 1926).

See Carlos Menem and Order of Isabella the Catholic

Order of Jamaica

The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Jamaica

Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero

The Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero (Orden de Manuel Amador Guerrero) is the highest honour of Panama.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the most senior Italian order of merit.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland

The Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Order Zasługi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is a Polish order of merit created in 1974, awarded to persons who have rendered great service to Poland.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland

Order of St Michael and St George

The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.

See Carlos Menem and Order of St Michael and St George

Order of the Crown of the Realm

The Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm (Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara) is a Malaysian federal award.

See Carlos Menem and Order of the Crown of the Realm

Order of the Nile

The Order of the Nile (Kiladat El Nil) was established in 1915 and was one of the Kingdom of Egypt's principal orders until the monarchy was abolished in 1953.

See Carlos Menem and Order of the Nile

Order of the Republic (Tunisia)

The Order of the Republic is an order of Tunisia, founded 16 March 1959.

See Carlos Menem and Order of the Republic (Tunisia)

Order of the Sun of Peru

The Order of the Sun of Peru (Spanish: Orden El Sol del Perú), formerly known as the Order of the Sun, is the highest award bestowed by the nation of Peru to commend notable civil and military merit.

See Carlos Menem and Order of the Sun of Peru

Order of Vytautas the Great

The Order of Vytautas the Great is the Lithuanian Presidential Award.

See Carlos Menem and Order of Vytautas the Great

Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy (from Greek) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion.

See Carlos Menem and Orthodoxy

Oscar Camilión

Oscar Héctor Camilión (6 January 1930 – 12 February 2016) was an Argentine lawyer and diplomat. Carlos Menem and Oscar Camilión are 20th-century Argentine lawyers and Argentine politicians convicted of corruption.

See Carlos Menem and Oscar Camilión

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Carlos Menem and Ottoman Empire

Overhead power line

An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy along large distances.

See Carlos Menem and Overhead power line

Pact of Olivos

The Olivos Pact (Pacto de Olivos) refers to a series of documents signed on November 17, 1993, between the governing President of Argentina, Carlos Menem, and former President and leader of the opposition UCR, Raúl Alfonsín, that formed the basis of the constitutional reform of 1994.

See Carlos Menem and Pact of Olivos

Palace of the Argentine National Congress

The Palace of the Argentine National Congress (Palacio del Congreso de la Nación Argentina, often referred locally as Palacio del Congreso) is a monumental building, seat of the Argentine National Congress, located in the city of Buenos Aires.

See Carlos Menem and Palace of the Argentine National Congress

Palito Ortega

Ramón Bautista Ortega (born February 28, 1941) is an Argentine singer and actor, better known as Palito Ortega. Carlos Menem and Palito Ortega are justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Palito Ortega

Patricio Aylwin

Patricio Aylwin Azócar (26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator.

See Carlos Menem and Patricio Aylwin

Página 12

Página 12 (sometimes stylised as Pagina/12, Pagina|12 or Pagina12) is a newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Página 12

Peaceful transition of power

A peaceful transition or transfer of power is a concept important to democratic governments in which the leadership of a government peacefully hands over control of government to a newly-elected leadership.

See Carlos Menem and Peaceful transition of power

Pension fund

A pension fund, also known as a superannuation fund in some countries, is any program, fund, or scheme which provides retirement income.

See Carlos Menem and Pension fund

People pardoned by Carlos Menem

The Argentine president Carlos Menem made a series of presidential pardons to people involved in the 1970s Dirty war.

See Carlos Menem and People pardoned by Carlos Menem

Peronism

Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Argentine ruler Juan Perón (1895–1974).

See Carlos Menem and Peronism

Pinamar

Pinamar is an Argentine coastal resort city located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Buenos Aires Province.

See Carlos Menem and Pinamar

Piquetero

A piquetero is a member of a group that has blocked a street with the purpose of demonstrating and calling attention over a particular issue or demand.

See Carlos Menem and Piquetero

Plaza de Mayo

The Plaza de Mayo (May Square) is a city square and the main foundational site of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Plaza de Mayo

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli.

See Carlos Menem and Pneumonia

Populism

Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite".

See Carlos Menem and Populism

President of Argentina

The president of Argentina (Presidente de Argentina; officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation Presidente de la Nación Argentina.) is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Carlos Menem and president of Argentina are presidents of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and President of Argentina

Privatization

Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.

See Carlos Menem and Privatization

Proscription

Proscription (proscriptio) is, in current usage, a 'decree of condemnation to death or banishment' (Oxford English Dictionary) and can be used in a political context to refer to state-approved murder or banishment.

See Carlos Menem and Proscription

Protectionism

Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.

See Carlos Menem and Protectionism

Quartz (publication)

Quartz is an American English language news website owned by G/O Media.

See Carlos Menem and Quartz (publication)

Quinta de Olivos

The Quinta presidencial de Olivos, also known as Quinta de Olivos, is an architectural landmark in the north side Buenos Aires suburb of Olivos and the official residence of the president of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Quinta de Olivos

Raúl Alfonsín

Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. Carlos Menem and Raúl Alfonsín are 20th-century Argentine lawyers, 20th-century presidents of Argentina and Argentine Roman Catholics.

See Carlos Menem and Raúl Alfonsín

Raúl Lastiri

Raúl Alberto Lastiri (11 September 1915 – 11 December 1978) was an Argentine politician who was interim president of Argentina from July 13, 1973 until October 12, 1973. Carlos Menem and Raúl Lastiri are 20th-century presidents of Argentina and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Raúl Lastiri

Radical Civic Union

The Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and liberal political party in Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Radical Civic Union

Ramallo, Buenos Aires

Ramallo is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Ramallo, Buenos Aires

Río Tercero explosion

The Río Tercero explosion was a series of explosions in Río Tercero, Córdoba, Argentina, that happened on 3 November 1995 at Río Tercero Military Factory, an ammunition factory, during Carlos Menem's presidency.

See Carlos Menem and Río Tercero explosion

Repatriation of Juan Manuel de Rosas's body

Juan Manuel de Rosas was Governor of Buenos Aires Province during the Argentine Civil Wars.

See Carlos Menem and Repatriation of Juan Manuel de Rosas's body

Repsol

Repsol S.A., El Nuevo Herald, 2012-05-31Originally an initialism for Refinería de Petróleos de Escombreras adding the word Sol (Sun) is a Spanish multinational energy and petrochemical company based in Madrid.

See Carlos Menem and Repsol

Revolución Libertadora

Revolución Libertadora (Liberating Revolution) was the coup d'état that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955.

See Carlos Menem and Revolución Libertadora

Roque Fernández

Roque Benjamín Fernández (born April 30, 1947) is an Argentine economist, former President of the Central Bank and Minister of Economy, and the only member of the Chicago Boys ever to have been the chief economic policy maker in Argentina. Carlos Menem and Roque Fernández are national University of Córdoba alumni.

See Carlos Menem and Roque Fernández

Rubén Marín

Rubén Hugo Marín (1 May 1934 – 27 January 2024) was an Argentine politician who was a Senator for La Pampa Province. Carlos Menem and Rubén Marín are 20th-century Argentine lawyers and justicialist Party politicians.

See Carlos Menem and Rubén Marín

San Juan Province, Argentina

San Juan Province is a province of Argentina, located in the western part of the country.

See Carlos Menem and San Juan Province, Argentina

Santiago del Estero Province

Santiago del Estero, also known simply as Santiago, is a province in the north of Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Santiago del Estero Province

Sebastián Piñera

Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique (1 December 1949 – 6 February 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022.

See Carlos Menem and Sebastián Piñera

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

See Carlos Menem and Shia Islam

Sideburns

Sideburns, sideboards, or side whiskers are facial hair grown on the sides of the face, extending from the hairline to run parallel to or beyond the ears.

See Carlos Menem and Sideburns

Siemens

Siemens AG is a German multinational technology conglomerate.

See Carlos Menem and Siemens

Silvio Oltra

Silvio Hector Oltra (born 26 February 1958 – 15 March 1995) was an Argentine racing driver.

See Carlos Menem and Silvio Oltra

Southern Patagonian Ice Field

The Southern Patagonian Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Patagónico Sur), located at the Southern Patagonic Andes between Chile and Argentina, is the world's second largest contiguous extrapolar ice field.

See Carlos Menem and Southern Patagonian Ice Field

Special relationship (international relations)

A special relationship is a diplomatic relationship that is especially strong and important.

See Carlos Menem and Special relationship (international relations)

State reform law

The state reform law (Ley de reforma del estado) was sanctioned on August 17, 1989, in Argentina, during the presidency of Carlos Menem.

See Carlos Menem and State reform law

State visit

A state visit is a formal visit by a head of state (or representative of a head of state) to a foreign country, at the invitation of the head of state (or representative) of that foreign country, with the latter also acting as the official host for the duration of the state visit.

See Carlos Menem and State visit

State-owned enterprise

A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business entity which is established and/or owned by a national or state/provincial government, by an executive order or an act of legislation, in order to earn profit for the government, control monopoly of the private sector over means of production, provide commodities to citizens at a lower price, implement government policies, and/or to deliver products and services to remote locations that otherwise have trouble attracting private vendors.

See Carlos Menem and State-owned enterprise

Subsidy

A subsidy or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy.

See Carlos Menem and Subsidy

Supreme Court of Argentina

The Supreme Court of Argentina (Corte Suprema de Argentina), officially known as the Supreme Court of Justice of the Argentine Nation (Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina, CSJN), is the highest court of law of the Argentine Republic.

See Carlos Menem and Supreme Court of Argentina

Supreme Court of Chile

The Supreme Court of Chile is the highest court in Chile.

See Carlos Menem and Supreme Court of Chile

Susana Giménez

María Susana Giménez Aubert (born 29 January 1944), known as Susana Giménez, is an Argentine TV host, actress, model and businesswoman.

See Carlos Menem and Susana Giménez

Swiftgate

"Swiftgate" was the name given to a 1991 corruption scandal in Argentina during the presidency of Carlos Menem.

See Carlos Menem and Swiftgate

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Carlos Menem and Syria

Syrian Argentines

Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina. Carlos Menem and Syrian Argentines are Argentine people of Syrian descent.

See Carlos Menem and Syrian Argentines

Tandil

Tandil is the main city of the homonymous partido (department), located in Argentina, in the southeast of Buenos Aires Province, just north-northwest of Tandilia hills.

See Carlos Menem and Tandil

Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods.

See Carlos Menem and Tariff

Tax revenue

Tax revenue is the income that is collected by governments through taxation.

See Carlos Menem and Tax revenue

Terence Todman

Terence Alphonso Todman (March 13, 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Chad, Guinea, Costa Rica, Spain, Denmark, and Argentina.

See Carlos Menem and Terence Todman

The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

See Carlos Menem and The Economist

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Carlos Menem and The Guardian

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

See Carlos Menem and The Wall Street Journal

Time deposit

A time deposit or term deposit (also known as a certificate of deposit in the United States, and as a guaranteed investment certificate in Canada) is a deposit in a financial institution with a specific maturity date or a period to maturity, commonly referred to as its "term".

See Carlos Menem and Time deposit

Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina (Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1984 entre Chile y Argentina, see the text in the) was signed into agreement at the Vatican on 29 November 1984.

See Carlos Menem and Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

Trial of the Juntas

The Trial of the Juntas (Juicio a las Juntas) was the judicial trial of the members of the de facto military government that ruled Argentina during the dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (el Proceso), which lasted from 1976 to 1983.

See Carlos Menem and Trial of the Juntas

Tunisia

Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa.

See Carlos Menem and Tunisia

Uki Goñi

Uki Goñi (born 17 October 1953) is an Argentine author. Carlos Menem and Uki Goñi are Argentine male writers.

See Carlos Menem and Uki Goñi

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Carlos Menem and United Kingdom

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Carlos Menem and United States

United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

See Carlos Menem and United States Congress

United States dollar

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.

See Carlos Menem and United States dollar

Value-added tax

A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)), is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution.

See Carlos Menem and Value-added tax

Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.

See Carlos Menem and Vichy France

Wartime collaboration

Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime.

See Carlos Menem and Wartime collaboration

Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus is a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered to constitute the "standard" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.-based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and United States Department of the Treasury.

See Carlos Menem and Washington Consensus

Water

Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.

See Carlos Menem and Water

Yabroud

Yabroud or Yabrud (Yabrūd) is a city in Syria, located in the Rif Dimashq (i.e. Damascus' countryside) governorate about north of the capital Damascus.

See Carlos Menem and Yabroud

YPF

YPF S.A. (formerly Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales; English: "Fiscal Oilfields") is a vertically integrated, majority state-owned Argentine energy company, engaged in oil and gas exploration and production, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of gas and petroleum products.

See Carlos Menem and YPF

Zulema María Eva Menem

Zulema María Eva Menem (Arabic:زوليما ماريا إيفا منعم) (born 25 December, 1970) is an Argentine politician who replaced her mother in the role of First Lady after the latter separated from her father, President of Argentina Carlos Menem. Carlos Menem and Zulema María Eva Menem are Argentine people of Syrian descent and Menem family.

See Carlos Menem and Zulema María Eva Menem

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Menem

Also known as Carlos Saúl Menem, Carlos Saúl Menem Akil, Corruption charges against Carlos Menem, Death of Carlos Menem, Menem, Menemismo, Pizza con champagne, Saul Menem.

, Catholic Church, Caudillo, Cecilia Bolocco, Central Intelligence Agency, Chile, Clarín (Argentine newspaper), Condor (Argentine missile), Conscription, Convertibility plan, Correo Argentino, Council of Magistracy of the Nation, COVID-19, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Croatia, Cutral Có, De facto government doctrine, Del Desierto Lake, Direct election, Dirty War, Domingo Cavallo, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Economic liberalism, Economic liberalization, Ecuador, Eduardo Angeloz, Eduardo Duhalde, Eduardo Fellner, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo Menem, El Comercio (Peru), El Mercurio, Electoral college, Electricity, Embezzlement, Emilio Eduardo Massera, Episcopal Conference of Argentina, Estanislao Esteban Karlic, Eva Perón, Exile, Extortion, Extradition, Facundo Quiroga, Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute, Falklands War, Fernando de la Rúa, Ferrari Testarossa, Financial crisis, Fiscal conservatism, Fixed exchange rate system, Formosa Province, Free market, Free trade, Gaucho, George H. W. Bush, Golan Heights, Government bond, Governor of Buenos Aires Province, Governor of La Rioja Province, Grand Cross, Grand Order of King Tomislav, Gross domestic product, Gulf War, Hezbollah, Hipólito Yrigoyen, Hungarian Order of Merit, Hyperinflation, Induced coma, Isabel Perón, Islamism, Israel, Jacques de Mahieu, Javier Milei, Jorge Rafael Videla, Jorge Taiana, José Luis Cabezas, José Luis Espert, José Miguel Insulza, José Octavio Bordón, Juan Manuel Abal Medina, Juan Manuel de Rosas, Juan Perón, Jujuy Province, Justicialist Party, Kirchnerism, Kosovo War, La Nación, La Rioja Province, Argentina, La Tercera, Las Lomitas, Liberalization, List of deposed politicians, List of terrorist incidents, Lorenzo Miguel, Magdalena, Buenos Aires, Major non-NATO ally, Mar del Plata, Margaret Thatcher, Market economy, Martín Balza, Mass media, Mauricio Macri, Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, Member states of NATO, Menemism, Mexican peso crisis, Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Mohamed Alí Seineldín, Montoneros, Mossad, Multinational corporation, Muslims, Myocardial infarction, National day of mourning, National Reorganization Process, National University of Córdoba, Natural gas, Néstor Kirchner, Néstor Mario Rapanelli, Necessity and Urgency Decree, Neoliberalism, Non-Aligned Movement, Order of Good Hope, Order of Isabella the Catholic, Order of Jamaica, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, Order of St Michael and St George, Order of the Crown of the Realm, Order of the Nile, Order of the Republic (Tunisia), Order of the Sun of Peru, Order of Vytautas the Great, Orthodoxy, Oscar Camilión, Ottoman Empire, Overhead power line, Pact of Olivos, Palace of the Argentine National Congress, Palito Ortega, Patricio Aylwin, Página 12, Peaceful transition of power, Pension fund, People pardoned by Carlos Menem, Peronism, Pinamar, Piquetero, Plaza de Mayo, Pneumonia, Populism, President of Argentina, Privatization, Proscription, Protectionism, Quartz (publication), Quinta de Olivos, Raúl Alfonsín, Raúl Lastiri, Radical Civic Union, Ramallo, Buenos Aires, Río Tercero explosion, Repatriation of Juan Manuel de Rosas's body, Repsol, Revolución Libertadora, Roque Fernández, Rubén Marín, San Juan Province, Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, Sebastián Piñera, Shia Islam, Sideburns, Siemens, Silvio Oltra, Southern Patagonian Ice Field, Special relationship (international relations), State reform law, State visit, State-owned enterprise, Subsidy, Supreme Court of Argentina, Supreme Court of Chile, Susana Giménez, Swiftgate, Syria, Syrian Argentines, Tandil, Tariff, Tax revenue, Terence Todman, The Economist, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Time deposit, Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina, Trial of the Juntas, Tunisia, Uki Goñi, United Kingdom, United States, United States Congress, United States dollar, Value-added tax, Vichy France, Wartime collaboration, Washington Consensus, Water, Yabroud, YPF, Zulema María Eva Menem, Zulema Yoma, 1976 Argentine coup d'état, 1989 Argentine general election, 1989 riots in Argentina, 1991 Argentine legislative election, 1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing, 1993 Argentine legislative election, 1994 amendment of the Constitution of Argentina, 1995 Argentine general election, 1997 Argentine legislative election, 1997 Asian financial crisis, 1998 Russian financial crisis, 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, 1999 Argentine general election, 2003 Argentine general election, 2005 Argentine legislative election, 2007 Argentine general election.

Carlos Menem, the Glossary

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