Communism, the Glossary
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.[1]
Table of Contents
776 relations: A priori and a posteriori, ABC-Clio, Aeon (magazine), Age of Enlightenment, Agrarianism, Al Jazeera English, Alan M. Wald, Albanian–Chinese split, Albanian–Soviet split, Alexander Dallin, Alexei Rykov, All-Russian Congress of Soviets, Allegations of United States support for the Khmer Rouge, Alma-Ata Protocol, Amadeo Bordiga, American Communist History, Anabaptism, Anarchism, Anarchist communism, Anarchist Studies, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, András Bozóki, Andrzej Paczkowski, Anti anti-communism, Anti-authoritarianism, Anti-communism, Anti-communist mass killings, Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism), Antisemitism, Anton Pannekoek, Apostles in the New Testament, Aristotle, Atheism, Atheneum Books, Aufheben, Australian Journal of Politics and History, Authoritarian socialism, Authoritarianism, Autonomism, Axiom, Étienne Cabet, Étienne-Gabriel Morelly, Baltic states, Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Barbara Harff, Ben Kiernan, Benjamin Valentino, Berlin Blockade, Bible, ... Expand index (726 more) »
- 1770s neologisms
- Anarcho-communism
- Left-wing ideologies
- Social anarchism
A priori and a posteriori
A priori ('from the earlier') and a posteriori ('from the later') are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on experience.
See Communism and A priori and a posteriori
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
Aeon (magazine)
Aeon is a digital magazine of ideas, philosophy and culture.
See Communism and Aeon (magazine)
Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
See Communism and Age of Enlightenment
Agrarianism
Agrarianism is a social and political philosophy that promotes subsistence agriculture, family farming, widespread property ownership, and political decentralization. Communism and Agrarianism are political ideologies.
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.
See Communism and Al Jazeera English
Alan M. Wald
Alan Maynard Wald (born June 1, 1946) is an American professor emeritus of English Literature and American Culture at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and writer of 20th-century American literature who focuses on Communist writers; he is an expert on the American 20th-Century "Literary Left.".
See Communism and Alan M. Wald
Albanian–Chinese split
The Albanian–Chinese split or Sino–Albanian split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Socialist Republic of Albania and the People's Republic of China in the period 1972–1978.
See Communism and Albanian–Chinese split
Albanian–Soviet split
The Albanian–Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the People's Republic of Albania, which occurred in the 1956–1961 period as a result of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's rapprochement with Yugoslavia along with his "Secret Speech" and subsequent de-Stalinization, including efforts to extend these policies into Albania as was occurring in other Eastern Bloc states at the time.
See Communism and Albanian–Soviet split
Alexander Dallin
Alexander Davidovich Dallin (21 May 1924 – 22 July 2000) was an American historian, political scientist, and international relations scholar at Columbia University, where he was the Adlai Stevenson Professor of International Relations and the director of the Russian Institute.
See Communism and Alexander Dallin
Alexei Rykov
Alexei Ivanovich Rykov (25 February 188115 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician and statesman, most prominent as premier of Russia and the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1929 and 1924 to 1930 respectively.
See Communism and Alexei Rykov
All-Russian Congress of Soviets
The All-Russian Congress of Soviets evolved from 1917 to become the supreme governing body of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 until 1936, effectively.
See Communism and All-Russian Congress of Soviets
Allegations of United States support for the Khmer Rouge
The United States (U.S.) voted for the Khmer Rouge and the Khmer Rouge-dominated Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK) to retain Cambodia's United Nations (UN) seat until as late as 1993, long after the Khmer Rouge had been mostly deposed by Vietnam during the 1979 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and ruled just a small part of the country.
See Communism and Allegations of United States support for the Khmer Rouge
Alma-Ata Protocol
The Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
See Communism and Alma-Ata Protocol
Amadeo Bordiga
Amadeo Bordiga (13 June 1889 – 25 July 1970) was an Italian Marxist theorist.
See Communism and Amadeo Bordiga
American Communist History
American Communist History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge on behalf of the Historians of American Communism.
See Communism and American Communist History
Anabaptism
Anabaptism (from Neo-Latin anabaptista, from the Greek ἀναβαπτισμός: ἀνά 're-' and βαπτισμός 'baptism'; Täufer, earlier also Wiedertäufer)Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term Wiedertäufer (translation: "Re-baptizers"), considering it biased.
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism. Communism and Anarchism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, political culture, political ideologies and socialism.
Anarchist communism
Anarchist communism is a political ideology and anarchist school of thought that advocates communism. Communism and anarchist communism are anarcho-communism, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, political ideologies and social anarchism.
See Communism and Anarchist communism
Anarchist Studies
Anarchist Studies is a biannual academic journal on anarchism.
See Communism and Anarchist Studies
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Communism and Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
See Communism and Ancient Rome
András Bozóki
András Bozóki (born 23 January 1959) is a Hungarian sociologist and politician.
See Communism and András Bozóki
Andrzej Paczkowski
Prof.
See Communism and Andrzej Paczkowski
Anti anti-communism
Anti anti-communism is opposition to anti-communism as applied in the Cold War.
See Communism and Anti anti-communism
Anti-authoritarianism is opposition to authoritarianism, which is defined as "a form of social organisation characterised by submission to authority", "favoring complete obedience or subjection to authority as opposed to individual freedom" and to authoritarian government. Communism and Anti-authoritarianism are anti-fascism.
See Communism and Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Communism and Anti-communism are political ideologies.
See Communism and Anti-communism
Anti-communist mass killings
Anti-communist mass killings are the politically motivated mass killings of communists, alleged communists, or their alleged supporters which were committed by anti-communists and political organizations or governments which opposed communism.
See Communism and Anti-communist mass killings
Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism)
Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism) is a position within Marxism–Leninism which emerged in the mid-1950s in opposition to the reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Communism and Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism) are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism)
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.
See Communism and Antisemitism
Anton Pannekoek
Antonie “Anton” Pannekoek (2 January 1873 – 28 April 1960) was a Dutch astronomer, historian, philosopher, Marxist theorist, and socialist revolutionary.
See Communism and Anton Pannekoek
Apostles in the New Testament
In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.
See Communism and Apostles in the New Testament
Aristotle
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.
Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.
Atheneum Books
Atheneum Books was a New York City publishing house established in 1959 by Alfred A. Knopf, Jr., Simon Michael Bessie and Hiram Haydn.
See Communism and Atheneum Books
Aufheben
Aufheben or Aufhebung is a German word with several seemingly contradictory meanings, including "to lift up", "to abolish", "cancel" or "suspend", or "to sublate".
Australian Journal of Politics and History
The Australian Journal of Politics and History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about history, political studies, and international affairs, concentrating on Australia, New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific region.
See Communism and Australian Journal of Politics and History
Authoritarian socialism, or socialism from above, is an economic and political system supporting some form of socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism. Communism and Authoritarian socialism are economic ideologies and Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Authoritarian socialism
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Communism and Authoritarianism are political culture and political ideologies.
See Communism and Authoritarianism
Autonomism
Autonomism, also known as Autonomist Marxism, is an anti-capitalist social movement and Marxist-based theoretical current that first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerism (operaismo). Communism and Autonomism are economic ideologies.
Axiom
An axiom, postulate, or assumption is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments.
Étienne Cabet
Étienne Cabet (January 1, 1788 – November 9, 1856) was a French philosopher and utopian socialist who founded the Icarian movement.
See Communism and Étienne Cabet
Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
Étienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717–1778) was a French utopian thinker, philosopher and novelist.
See Communism and Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
Baltic states
The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
See Communism and Baltic states
Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
In 1921, factions were banned in the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) according to democratic centralism.
See Communism and Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Barbara Harff
Barbara Harff (born 17 July 1942) is professor of political science emerita at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
See Communism and Barbara Harff
Ben Kiernan
Benedict F. "Ben" Kiernan (born 29 January 1953) is an Australian-born American historian who is the Whitney Griswold Professor Emeritus of History, Professor of International and Area Studies and Director of the Genocide Studies Program at Yale University.
Benjamin Valentino
Benjamin Andrew Valentino (born 1971) is a political scientist and professor at Dartmouth College.
See Communism and Benjamin Valentino
Berlin Blockade
The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.
See Communism and Berlin Blockade
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία,, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.
Black Ribbon Day
The Black Ribbon Day, officially known in the European Union as the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism and also referred to as the Europe-wide Day of Remembrance for the victims of all totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, is an international day of remembrance for victims of totalitarianism regimes, specifically Stalinist, communist, Nazi and fascist regimes.
See Communism and Black Ribbon Day
Bloodlands
Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin is a 2010 book by Yale historian Timothy Snyder.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction.
See Communism and Bloomsbury Publishing
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Борис Николаевич Ельцин,; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.
See Communism and Boris Yeltsin
Bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie are a class of business owners and merchants which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.
Branko Milanović
Branko Milanović (Бранко Милановић) is a Serbian-American economist.
See Communism and Branko Milanović
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Communism and Brill Publishers
Brook Farm
Brook Farm, also called the Brook Farm Institute of Agriculture and EducationFelton, 124 or the Brook Farm Association for Industry and Education,Rose, 140 was a utopian experiment in communal living in the United States in the 1840s.
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is a system of organization where decisions are made by a body of non-elected officials.
Cadre (politics)
In political contexts, cadre consists of persons with leadership skills within a political organization.
See Communism and Cadre (politics)
Cambodian Civil War
The Cambodian Civil War (សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the forces of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vietnam and the Viet Cong) against the government forces of the Kingdom of Cambodia and, after October 1970, the Khmer Republic, which had succeeded the kingdom (both supported by the United States and South Vietnam).
See Communism and Cambodian Civil War
Cambodian genocide
The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot.
See Communism and Cambodian genocide
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Communism and Cambridge University Press
Capital (economics)
In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.
See Communism and Capital (economics)
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Communism and Capitalism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
Capitalism Nature Socialism is an academic journal founded by James O'Connor and Barbara Laurence in 1988.
See Communism and Capitalism Nature Socialism
Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)
In Karl Marx's critique of political economy and subsequent Marxian analyses, the capitalist mode of production (German: Produktionsweise) refers to the systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies.
See Communism and Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)
Capitalist roader
In Maoism, a capitalist roader is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from bourgeois forces and subsequently attempts to pull the Chinese Communist Revolution in a capitalist direction.
See Communism and Capitalist roader
Capitalist state
The capitalist state is the state, its functions and the form of organization it takes within capitalist socioeconomic systems.
See Communism and Capitalist state
Cassell (publisher)
Cassell is a British book publishing house, founded in 1848 by John Cassell (1817–1865), which became in the 1890s an international publishing group company.
See Communism and Cassell (publisher)
Casualty (person)
A casualty, as a term in military usage, is a person in military service, combatant or non-combatant, who becomes unavailable for duty due to any of several circumstances, including death, injury, illness, missing, capture or desertion.
See Communism and Casualty (person)
Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.
See Communism and Cato Institute
Cengage Group
Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets.
See Communism and Cengage Group
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.
See Communism and Central Europe
Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
The Central Executive Committee of the USSR (Tsentralʹnyĭ ispolnitelʹnyĭ komitet SSSR), which may be abbreviated as the CEC, was the supreme governing body of the USSR in between sessions of the All-Union Congress of Soviets from 1922 to 1938.
See Communism and Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
Challenge (economics magazine)
Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs is a bimonthly magazine covering current affairs in economics.
See Communism and Challenge (economics magazine)
Chambers (publisher)
Chambers is a reference publisher formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, which held the property rights of Chambers Publishers.
See Communism and Chambers (publisher)
Charles Ellicott
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905) was a distinguished English Christian theologian, academic and churchman.
See Communism and Charles Ellicott
Charles Fourier
François Marie Charles Fourier (7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism.
See Communism and Charles Fourier
Cheget
Cheget (Чегет) is a "nuclear briefcase" (named after in Kabardino-Balkaria) and a part of the automatic system for the command and control of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces (SNF) named Kazbek (Казбек, named after Mount Kazbek on the Georgia–Russia border).
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.
See Communism and Chinese Civil War
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
See Communism and Chinese Communist Party
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up, refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976.
See Communism and Chinese economic reform
Chris Pallis
Christopher Agamemnon Pallis (2 December 1923 – 10 March 2005) was an Anglo-Greek neurologist and libertarian socialist intellectual.
See Communism and Chris Pallis
Christendom
Christendom refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant or prevails.
Christian Church
In ecclesiology, the Christian Church is what different Christian denominations conceive of as being the true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus Christ.
See Communism and Christian Church
Christian communism
Christian communism is a theological view that the teachings of Jesus compel Christians to support religious communism. Communism and Christian communism are anti-capitalism.
See Communism and Christian communism
Christian universalism
Christian universalism is a school of Christian theology focused around the doctrine of universal reconciliation – the view that all human beings will ultimately be saved and restored to a right relationship with God.
See Communism and Christian universalism
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.
Class conflict
In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor. Communism and class conflict are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and socialism.
See Communism and Class conflict
Class consciousness
In Marxism, class consciousness is the set of beliefs that persons hold regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests.
See Communism and Class consciousness
Classical Marxism
Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths.
See Communism and Classical Marxism
Classicide
Classicide is a concept proposed by sociologist Michael Mann to describe the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of a social class through persecution and violence.
Classless society
A classless society is a society in which no one is born into a social class like in a class society.
See Communism and Classless society
Clergy
Clergy are formal leaders within established religions.
Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
See Communism and Climate change
Coalition government
A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive.
See Communism and Coalition government
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Collective farming
Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise".
See Communism and Collective farming
Colonialism
Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.
Columbia Encyclopedia
The Columbia Encyclopedia is a one-volume encyclopedia produced by Columbia University Press and, in the last edition, sold by the Gale Group.
See Communism and Columbia Encyclopedia
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.
See Communism and Columbia University Press
Cominform
The Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties, commonly known as Cominform, was a co-ordination body of Marxist-Leninist communist parties in Europe during the early Cold War that was formed in part as a replacement of the Communist International.
Commanding heights of the economy
In Marxian economics, the "commanding heights of the economy" are certain strategically important economic sectors. Communism and Commanding heights of the economy are socialism.
See Communism and Commanding heights of the economy
Common ownership
Common ownership refers to holding the assets of an organization, enterprise or community indivisibly rather than in the names of the individual members or groups of members as common property. Communism and common ownership are socialism.
See Communism and Common ownership
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia.
See Communism and Commonwealth of Independent States
Communism in Kerala
The Indian state of Kerala has a strong presence of communist politics.
See Communism and Communism in Kerala
Communism in Peru
Communism in Peru was represented by far-left-oriented organizations that refer to themselves as communist (comunista) parties, movements, organizations, groups, etc.
See Communism and Communism in Peru
Communist International
The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Communist International
Communist nostalgia
Communist nostalgia, also called communism nostalgia or socialist nostalgia, is the nostalgia in various post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe and Russia for the prior communist states.
See Communism and Communist nostalgia
Communist party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism.
See Communism and Communist party
Communist Party of Germany
The Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands,, KPD) was a major far-left political party in the Weimar Republic during the interwar period, an underground resistance movement in Nazi Germany, and a minor party in West Germany during the postwar period until it was banned by the Federal Constitutional Court in 1956.
See Communism and Communist Party of Germany
Communist Party of Great Britain
The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller Marxist groups.
See Communism and Communist Party of Great Britain
Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (क्रान्तिकारी माओवादी)), abbreviated CPN (RM), was a communist party in Nepal.
See Communism and Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal.
See Communism and Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Communist Party of Spain
The Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España; PCE) is a communist party that, since 1986, has been part of the United Left coalition, which is currently part of Sumar.
See Communism and Communist Party of Spain
Communist Party of the Russian Federation
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF; Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii; KPRF) is a communist political party in Russia that officially adheres to Marxist–Leninist philosophy.
See Communism and Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Communist Party USA
The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revolution.
See Communism and Communist Party USA
Communist revolution
A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism.
See Communism and Communist revolution
Communist society
In Marxist thought, a communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of communism. Communism and communist society are socialism.
See Communism and Communist society
Communist state
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Communism and communist state are Marxism–Leninism and socialism.
See Communism and Communist state
Communist Workers' Party of Germany
The Communist Workers' Party of Germany (Kommunistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands; KAPD) was an anti-parliamentarian and left communist party that was active in Germany during the Weimar Republic.
See Communism and Communist Workers' Party of Germany
Communitarianism
Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. Communism and Communitarianism are anti-capitalism and political ideologies.
See Communism and Communitarianism
Communization
Communization theory (or Communisation theory in British English) refers to a tendency on the ultra-left that understands communism as a process that, in a social revolution, immediately begins to replace all capitalist social relations with communist ones.
See Communism and Communization
Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
Various historians and other authors have carried out a comparison of Nazism and Stalinism, with particular consideration to the similarities and differences between the two ideologies and political systems, the relationship between the two regimes, and why both came to prominence simultaneously.
See Communism and Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.
See Communism and Confucianism
Conservatism
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. Communism and Conservatism are political ideologies.
See Communism and Conservatism
Constellations (journal)
Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of critical post-Marxist and democratic theory and successor of Praxis International.
See Communism and Constellations (journal)
Consumption (economics)
Consumption is the act of using resources to satisfy current needs and wants.
See Communism and Consumption (economics)
Contemporary anarchism
Contemporary anarchism within the history of anarchism is the period of the anarchist movement continuing from the end of World War II and into the present.
See Communism and Contemporary anarchism
Contemporary European History
Contemporary European History is an international peer-reviewed academic history journal founded in 1992 and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press.
See Communism and Contemporary European History
Cooperative
A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".
Cornelius Castoriadis
Cornelius Castoriadis (Κορνήλιος Καστοριάδης; 11 March 1922 – 26 December 1997) was a Greek-FrenchMemos 2014, p. 18: "he was...
See Communism and Cornelius Castoriadis
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Communism and Cornell University Press
Corporatism
Corporatism is a political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together on and negotiate contracts or policy (collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests. Communism and Corporatism are economic ideologies, political culture and political ideologies.
Council communism
Council communism or Councilism is a current of communist thought that emerged in the 1920s.
See Communism and Council communism
Coup d'état
A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.
CQ Press
CQ Press, a division of SAGE Publishing, publishes books, directories, periodicals, and electronic products on American government and politics, with an expanding list in international affairs and journalism and mass communication.
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.
See Communism and Crimes against humanity
Crisis theory
Crisis theory, concerning the causes and consequences of the tendency for the rate of profit to fall in a capitalist system, is associated with Marxian critique of political economy, and was further popularised through Marxist economics.
See Communism and Crisis theory
Criticism of communist party rule
The actions by governments of communist states have been subject to criticism across the political spectrum. Communism and criticism of communist party rule are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Criticism of communist party rule
Criticism of Marxism
Criticism of Marxism (also known as Anti-Marxism) has come from various political ideologies, campaigns and academic disciplines.
See Communism and Criticism of Marxism
Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory is a Marxist academic journal published by the Centre for the Study of Socialist Theory and Movements (University of Glasgow).
See Communism and Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
Crypto-communism
Crypto-communism (or cryptocommunism) is a secret support for, or admiration of, communism.
See Communism and Crypto-communism
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution (Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959.
See Communism and Cuban Revolution
Cult of personality
A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.
See Communism and Cult of personality
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
See Communism and Cultural Revolution
Culture
Culture is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, known from 1948 to 1960 as the Czechoslovak Republic, Fourth Czechoslovak Republic, or simply Czechoslovakia, was the Czechoslovak state from 1948 until 1989, when the country was under communist rule, and was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest.
See Communism and Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Daniel Goldhagen
Daniel Jonah Goldhagen (born June 30, 1959) is an American author, and former associate professor of government and social studies at Harvard University.
See Communism and Daniel Goldhagen
Daniel Guérin
Daniel Guérin (19 May 1904 – 14 April 1988) was a French libertarian-communist author, best known for his work Anarchism: From Theory to Practice, as well as his collection No Gods No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism in which he collected writings on the idea and movement it inspired, from the first writings of Max Stirner in the mid-19th century through the first half of the 20th century.
See Communism and Daniel Guérin
De facto
De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.
De Leonism
De Leonism, also known as Marxism-De Leonism, is a Marxist tendency developed by Curaçaoan-American trade union organizer and Marxist theoretician Daniel De Leon.
De-Stalinization
De-Stalinization (translit) comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the thaw brought about by ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power, and his 1956 secret speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences", which denounced Stalin's cult of personality and the Stalinist political system.
See Communism and De-Stalinization
Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin, second leader of the Soviet Union, died on 5 March 1953 at his Kuntsevo Dacha after suffering a stroke, at age 74.
See Communism and Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
Decentralization
Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it. Communism and Decentralization are political culture.
See Communism and Decentralization
Degenerated workers' state
In Trotskyist political theory, a degenerated workers' state is a dictatorship of the proletariat in which the working class' democratic control over the state has given way to control by a bureaucratic clique.
See Communism and Degenerated workers' state
Delegate model of representation
The delegate model of representation is a model of a representative democracy.
See Communism and Delegate model of representation
Democide
Democide refers to "the intentional killing of an unarmed or disarmed person by government agents acting in their authoritative capacity and pursuant to government policy or high command." The term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better term than genocide to refer to certain types of mass killings, by renowned Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer.
Democratic centralism
Democratic centralism is the organisational principle of communist states and of most communist parties to reach dictatorship of the proletariat. Communism and Democratic centralism are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Democratic centralism
Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Kampuchea (renamed from Kampuchea in 1976) was the Cambodian state from 1975 to 1979, under the totalitarian dictatorship of Pol Pot and the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), commonly known as the Khmer Rouge.
See Communism and Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA), renamed the Republic of Afghanistan in 1987, was the Afghan state during the one-party rule of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992.
See Communism and Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic revolution
A democratic revolution is a political science term denoting a revolution in which a democracy is instituted, replacing a previous non-democratic government, or in which revolutionary change is brought about through democratic means.
See Communism and Democratic revolution
The democratic road to socialism is a political philosophy within Marxism and democratic socialism which favors transitioning from capitalism to socialism through representative democracy and building an organized mass movement of the working class. Communism and democratic road to socialism are socialism.
See Communism and Democratic road to socialism
Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy. Communism and democratic socialism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, political culture and socialism.
See Communism and Democratic socialism
Democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction.
See Communism and Democratization
Demosthenes
Demosthenes (translit;; 384 – 12 October 322 BC) was a Greek statesman and orator in ancient Athens.
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989.
See Communism and Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China is a 2011 biography about Deng Xiaoping written by Ezra F. Vogel and published by The Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.
See Communism and Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
Determinism
Determinism is the philosophical view that all events in the universe, including human decisions and actions, are causally inevitable.
Deviationism
In political ideology, a deviationist is a person who expresses a deviation: an abnormality or departure.
See Communism and Deviationism
Dialectic
Dialectic (διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, refers originally to dialogue between people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to arrive at the truth through reasoned argumentation.
Dialectical materialism
Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science.
See Communism and Dialectical materialism
Dictatorship of the proletariat
In Marxist philosophy, the dictatorship of the proletariat is a condition in which the proletariat, or working class, holds control over state power.
See Communism and Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictionary.com
Dictionary.com is an online dictionary whose domain was first registered on May 14, 1995.
See Communism and Dictionary.com
Diggers
The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism.
Direct democracy
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. Communism and Direct democracy are social anarchism.
See Communism and Direct democracy
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Doctrine
Doctrine (from doctrina, meaning "teaching, instruction") is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system.
Dogma
Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform.
Donald Guthrie (theologian)
Donald Guthrie (February 21, 1916 – September 8, 1992) was a British New Testament scholar, best known for his New Testament Introduction (1962) and New Testament Theology (1981) which are recognized as significant books related to the New Testament.
See Communism and Donald Guthrie (theologian)
Double genocide theory
According to the double genocide theory, two genocides of equal severity occurred in Eastern Europe: the Holocaust against Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany and a second genocide by the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Double genocide theory
Dovid Katz
Dovid Katz (Yiddish:, also, Hirshe-Dovid Kats,, born 9 May 1956) is an American-born Vilnius-based scholar, author, and educator specializing in Yiddish language and literature, Lithuanian-Jewish culture, and the Holocaust in Eastern Europe.
Duke University Press
Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.
See Communism and Duke University Press
Dwight H. Perkins (economist)
Dwight Heald Perkins II (born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1934) is an American academic, economist, Sinologist and professor at Harvard University.
See Communism and Dwight H. Perkins (economist)
East Germany
East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.
See Communism and East Germany
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991). Communism and Eastern Bloc are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Eastern Bloc
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.
See Communism and Eastern Europe
Economic calculation problem
The economic calculation problem (sometimes abbreviated ECP) is a criticism of using central economic planning as a substitute for market-based allocation of the factors of production. Communism and economic calculation problem are socialism.
See Communism and Economic calculation problem
Economic ideology
An economic ideology is a set of views forming the basis of an ideology on how the economy should run. Communism and economic ideology are economic ideologies.
See Communism and Economic ideology
Economic inequality
Economic inequality is an umbrella term for a) income inequality or distribution of income (how the total sum of money paid to people is distributed among them), b) wealth inequality or distribution of wealth (how the total sum of wealth owned by people is distributed among the owners), and c) consumption inequality (how the total sum of money spent by people is distributed among the spenders).
See Communism and Economic inequality
Economic planning
Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Communism and Economic planning are economic ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and Economic planning
Economic system
An economic system, or economic order, is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society.
See Communism and Economic system
Eduard Bernstein
Eduard Bernstein (6 January 1850 – 18 December 1932) was a German social democratic Marxist theorist and politician.
See Communism and Eduard Bernstein
Egalitarianism
Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. Communism and Egalitarianism are economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, political culture and political ideologies.
See Communism and Egalitarianism
Egoist anarchism
Egoist anarchism or anarcho-egoism, often shortened as simply egoism, is a school of anarchist thought that originated in the philosophy of Max Stirner, a 19th-century philosopher whose "name appears with familiar regularity in historically orientated surveys of anarchist thought as one of the earliest and best known exponents of individualist anarchism".
See Communism and Egoist anarchism
Elsevier
Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content.
Encarta
Microsoft Encarta is a discontinued digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft from 1993 to 2009.
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Communism and Encyclopædia Britannica
English Civil War
The English Civil War refers to a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.
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Enrico Berlinguer
Enrico Berlinguer (25 May 1922 – 11 June 1984) was an Italian politician and statesman.
See Communism and Enrico Berlinguer
Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha (16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanian communist politician who was the ruler of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985.
Ernest Renan
Joseph Ernest Renan (27 February 18232 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic.
See Communism and Ernest Renan
Eurocommunism
Eurocommunism was a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties, which said they had developed a theory and practice of social transformation more relevant for Western Europe.
See Communism and Eurocommunism
Europe-Asia Studies
Europe-Asia Studies is an academic peer-reviewed journal published 10 times a year by Routledge on behalf of the Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow, and continuing (since vol. 45, 1993) the journal Soviet Studies (vols. 1–44, 1949–1992), which was renamed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Europe-Asia Studies
European History Quarterly
European History Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles in the field of history.
See Communism and European History Quarterly
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.
See Communism and European Parliament
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Communism and European Union
Eurozine
Eurozine is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than 90 partner journals and just as many associated magazines and institutions from nearly all European countries.
Excess mortality
In epidemiology, the excess deaths or excess mortality is a measure of the increase in the number deaths during a time period and/or in a certain group, as compared to the expected value or statistical trend during a reference period (typically of five years) or in a reference population.
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Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
Estimates of the number of deaths attributable to the Soviet revolutionary and dictator Joseph Stalin vary widely.
See Communism and Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
Exchange value
In political economy and especially Marxian economics, exchange value (Tauschwert) refers to one of the four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on the market, the other three attributes being use value, economic value, and price.
See Communism and Exchange value
Far-left politics
Far-left politics, also known as extreme left politics or left-wing extremism, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left.
See Communism and Far-left politics
Far-right politics
Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies.
See Communism and Far-right politics
Fascism
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Communism and Fascism are economic ideologies, political culture and political ideologies.
Feudalism
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.
Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.
See Communism and Fidel Castro
Final good
A final good or consumer good is a final product ready for sale that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs, unlike an intermediate good, which is used to produce other goods.
Flag of Russia
The national flag of the Russian Federation (Государственный флаг Российской Федерации) is a tricolour of three equal horizontal bands: white on the top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom.
See Communism and Flag of Russia
Flag of the Soviet Union
The State Flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or simply the Soviet flag, was a red banner with two communist symbols displayed in the canton: a gold hammer and sickle topped off by a red five-point star bordered in gold.
See Communism and Flag of the Soviet Union
Fordham International Law Journal
The Fordham International Law Journal is a student-run law journal associated with the Fordham University School of Law.
See Communism and Fordham International Law Journal
Foreign Languages Press
Foreign Languages Press is a publishing house located in China.
See Communism and Foreign Languages Press
Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.
See Communism and Foreign Policy
Foundation for Economic Education
The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) is an American conservative, libertarian economic think tank.
See Communism and Foundation for Economic Education
Fourierism
Fourierism is the systematic set of economic, political, and social beliefs first espoused by French intellectual Charles Fourier (1772–1837).
Fourth International
The Fourth International (FI) was a political international established in France in 1938 by Leon Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union and the Communist International (also known as Comintern or the Third International).
See Communism and Fourth International
Fourth International Posadist
The Fourth International Posadist is a Trotskyist international organisation.
See Communism and Fourth International Posadist
François-Noël Babeuf
François-Noël Babeuf (23 November 1760 – 8 Prarial, Year V), also known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French proto-communist, revolutionary, and journalist of the French Revolutionary period.
See Communism and François-Noël Babeuf
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Freedom House
Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights.
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Freedom of religion
Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.
See Communism and Freedom of religion
French Communist Party
The French Communist Party (Parti communiste français,, PCF) is a communist party in France.
See Communism and French Communist Party
French language
French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
See Communism and French language
French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.
See Communism and French Revolution
Freudo-Marxism
Freudo-Marxism is a loose designation for philosophical perspectives informed by both the Marxist philosophy of Karl Marx and the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud.
See Communism and Freudo-Marxism
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES) is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
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Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
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From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" (Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme.
See Communism and From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
Fronesis (magazine)
Fronesis is a quarterly socialist and cultural magazine based in Malmö, Sweden.
See Communism and Fronesis (magazine)
Fulgencio Batista
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as a military dictator from 1952 until his overthrow in the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
See Communism and Fulgencio Batista
Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (Grenoble, 14 March 1709 – 2 April 1785 in Paris), sometimes known as Abbé de Mably, was a French philosopher, historian, and writer, who for a short time served in the diplomatic corps.
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Gary Gerstle
Gary Gerstle (born 1954) is an American historian and the Paul Mellon Professor of American History at the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College.
See Communism and Gary Gerstle
Genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.
Genocide studies
Genocide studies is an academic field of study that researches genocide.
See Communism and Genocide studies
George Watson (scholar)
George Grimes Watson (13 October 1927 – 2 August 2013) was an anti-communist scholar, literary critic and historian.
See Communism and George Watson (scholar)
German Peasants' War
The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt (Deutscher Bauernkrieg) was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking areas in Central Europe from 1524 to 1525.
See Communism and German Peasants' War
German revolution of 1918–1919
The German revolution of 1918–1919, also known as the November Revolution (Novemberrevolution), was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I. It quickly and almost bloodlessly brought down the German Empire, then in its more violent second stage, the supporters of a parliamentary republic were victorious over those who wanted a soviet-style council republic.
See Communism and German revolution of 1918–1919
Gonzalo Thought
Gonzalo Thought (Spanish: Pensamiento Gonzalo), also known as Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought and Gonzaloism, is an ideological doctrine developed by Peruvian revolutionary Abimael Guzmán (also known as Chairman Gonzalo) as an interpretation of Peruvian reality based on Marxism–Leninism–Maoism.
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Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.
See Communism and Google Books
Goulash Communism
Goulash Communism (gulyáskommunizmus), also known as refrigerator communism (fridzsiderkommunizmus), Kádárism or the Hungarian Thaw, is the variety of state socialism in the Hungarian People's Republic following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Communism and Goulash Communism are socialism.
See Communism and Goulash Communism
Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.
See Communism and Great Depression
Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign within the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1958 to 1962, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
See Communism and Great Leap Forward
Great Purge
The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.
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Greenwood Publishing Group
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.
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Grigory Zinoviev
Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (born Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky; – 25 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician.
See Communism and Grigory Zinoviev
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
See Communism and Gross domestic product
Grove Press
Grove Press is an American publishing imprint that was founded in 1947.
Grundrisse
The Grundrisse der Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie, or the Grundrisse is an unfinished manuscript by the German philosopher Karl Marx.
Guevarism
Guevarism is a theory of communist revolution and a military strategy of guerrilla warfare associated with Marxist–Leninist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, a leading figure of the Cuban Revolution who believed in the idea of Marxism–Leninism and embraced its principles. Communism and Guevarism are Marxism–Leninism.
Guilford Press
Guilford Press or Guilford Publications, Inc. is a New York City-based independent publisher founded in 1973 that specializes in publishing books and journals in psychology, psychiatry, the behavioral sciences, education, geography, and research methods.
See Communism and Guilford Press
Gulag
The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.
Hard left
Hard left or hard-left is a term that is used particularly in Australian and British English to describe the most radical members of a left-wing political party or political group.
Harper (publisher)
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher, HarperCollins, based in New York City.
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Harvard Institute for International Development
The Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID) was a think-tank dedicated to helping nations join the global economy, operating between 1974 and 2000.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
See Communism and Harvard University Press
Haymarket Books
Haymarket Books is a left-wing non-profit, independent book publisher based in Chicago.
See Communism and Haymarket Books
Heavy industry
Heavy industry is an industry that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, huge buildings and large-scale infrastructure); or complex or numerous processes.
See Communism and Heavy industry
Helen Fein
Helen Fein (September 17, 1934 – May 14, 2022) was a historical sociologist and professor who specialized in genocide, human rights, collective violence and other issues.
Henri de Saint-Simon
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), better known as Henri de Saint-Simon, was a French political, economic and socialist theorist and businessman whose thought had a substantial influence on politics, economics, sociology and the philosophy of science.
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Henry Kissinger
Henry Alfred Kissinger (May 27, 1923November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, in the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
See Communism and Henry Kissinger
Historical materialism
Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history.
See Communism and Historical materialism
Historical revisionism
In historiography, historical revisionism is the reinterpretation of a historical account.
See Communism and Historical revisionism
History and Class Consciousness
History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics (Geschichte und Klassenbewußtsein – Studien über marxistische Dialektik) is a 1923 book by the Hungarian philosopher György Lukács, in which the author re-emphasizes the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's influence on the philosopher Karl Marx, analyzes the concept of "class consciousness," and attempts a philosophical justification of Bolshevism.
See Communism and History and Class Consciousness
History and Theory
History and Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of Wesleyan University.
See Communism and History and Theory
History of capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production.
See Communism and History of capitalism
The history of socialism has its origins in the Age of Enlightenment and the 1789 French Revolution, along with the changes that brought, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas. Communism and history of socialism are socialism.
See Communism and History of socialism
History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)
The time period in China from the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 until Mao's death in 1976 is commonly known as Maoist China and Red China.
See Communism and History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)
History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)
The history of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1953 covers the period in Soviet history from the establishment of Stalinism through victory in the Second World War and down to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.
See Communism and History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)
Ho Chi Minh
italic (19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ) or just Uncle (Bác), and by other aliases and sobriquets, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician.
Ho Chi Minh Thought
Ho Chi Minh Thought (Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh) is a political philosophy that builds upon Marxism–Leninism and the ideology of Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh.
See Communism and Ho Chi Minh Thought
Holocaust (disambiguation)
The Holocaust was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered approximately 6 million European Jews.
See Communism and Holocaust (disambiguation)
Holocaust trivialization
Holocaust trivialization refers to any comparison or analogy that diminishes the scale and severity of the atrocities that were carried out by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.
See Communism and Holocaust trivialization
Holodomor genocide question
In 1932–1933, a man-made famine, known as the Holodomor, killed 3.3–5 million people in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (as part of the Soviet Union), included in a total of 5.5–8.7 million killed by the broader Soviet famine of 1930–1933.
See Communism and Holodomor genocide question
Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, and limited government.
See Communism and Hoover Institution
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration is the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same level of the value chain, in the same industry.
See Communism and Horizontal integration
Hoxhaism
Hoxhaism is a variant of anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism that developed in the late 1970s due to a split in the anti-revisionist movement, appearing after the ideological dispute between the Chinese Communist Party and the Party of Labour of Albania in 1978. Communism and Hoxhaism are Marxism–Leninism.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
See Communism and Human Development Index
Hungarian People's Republic
The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.
See Communism and Hungarian People's Republic
Husakism
Husakism (husákismus; husákizmus) is an ideology connected with the politician Gustáv Husák of Communist Czechoslovakia which has two different meanings and it was first used by Karol Bacílek to denounce the alleged "bourgeois nationalism" of Husák in the 1950s.
Hutterites
Hutterites (Hutterer), also called Hutterian Brethren (German), are a communal ethnoreligious branch of Anabaptists, who, like the Amish and Mennonites, trace their roots to the Radical Reformation of the early 16th century and have formed intentional communities.
Hyperinflation
In economics, hyperinflation is a very high and typically accelerating inflation.
See Communism and Hyperinflation
Hypernymy and hyponymy
Hypernymy and hyponymy are the semantic relations between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific instance of it (hyponym).
See Communism and Hypernymy and hyponymy
Idealism
Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real".
Ideology
An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones".
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Before the perestroika Soviet era reforms of Gorbachev that promoted a more liberal form of socialism, the formal ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was Marxism–Leninism, a form of socialism consisting of a centralised command economy with a vanguardist one-party state that aimed to realize the dictatorship of the proletariat.
See Communism and Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism). Communism and imperialism are political ideologies.
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Individualism
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Communism and Individualism are political culture and political ideologies.
See Communism and Individualism
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966.
See Communism and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.
See Communism and Industrial Revolution
Industrialisation
Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.
See Communism and Industrialisation
Industrialization in the Soviet Union
Industrialization in the Soviet Union was a process of accelerated building-up of the industrial potential of the Soviet Union to reduce the economy's lag behind the developed capitalist states, which was carried out from May 1929 to June 1941.
See Communism and Industrialization in the Soviet Union
Infobase
Infobase is an American publisher of databases, reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets.
Insurrectionary anarchism
Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes insurrection as a revolutionary practice. Communism and Insurrectionary anarchism are anarcho-communism.
See Communism and Insurrectionary anarchism
Intellectual
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for its normative problems.
See Communism and Intellectual
Interest
In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate.
The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, originally edited by Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, is a 26-volume work published by Elsevier.
See Communism and International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences was first published in 1968 and was edited by David L. Sills and Robert K. Merton.
See Communism and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Communism and International Monetary Fund
International relations
International relations (IR) are the interactions among sovereign states.
See Communism and International relations
International Socialism is a British-based quarterly journal established in 1960 and published in London by the Socialist Workers Party which discusses socialist theory.
See Communism and International Socialism (magazine)
Interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).
See Communism and Interwar period
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
Irwin Silber
Irwin Silber (October 17, 1925 – September 8, 2010) was an American Communist, editor, publisher, and political activist.
See Communism and Irwin Silber
Issues in anarchism
Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful.
See Communism and Issues in anarchism
Italian Communist Party
The Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic socialist political party in Italy.
See Communism and Italian Communist Party
J. Arch Getty
John Archibald Getty III (born November 30, 1950) is an American historian and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), who specializes in the history of Russia and the history of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and J. Arch Getty
James H. Billington
James Hadley Billington (June 1, 1929 – November 20, 2018) was an American academic and author who taught history at Harvard and Princeton before serving for 42 years as CEO of four federal cultural institutions.
See Communism and James H. Billington
Jean Meslier
Jean Meslier (also Mellier; 15 June 1664 – 17 June 1729) was a French Catholic priest (abbé) who was discovered, upon his death, to have written a book-length philosophical essay promoting atheism and materialism.
See Communism and Jean Meslier
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer.
See Communism and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) is an Israeli think tank specializing in public diplomacy and foreign policy founded in 1976.
See Communism and Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
Jesus in Christianity
In Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God as chronicled in the Bible's New Testament, and in most Christian denominations He is held to be God the Son, a prosopon (Person) of the Trinity of God.
See Communism and Jesus in Christianity
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (19 March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and major political figure during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).
Jodi Dean
Jodi Dean is an American political theorist and professor in the Political Science department at Hobart and William Smith Colleges in New York state.
Joel Kovel
Joel Stephen Kovel (August 27, 1936 – April 30, 2018) was an American scholar and author known as a founder of eco-socialism.
John Goodwyn Barmby
John Goodwyn Barmby (Bapt. 12 November 1820 – 18 October 1881) was an English Victorian utopian socialist thinker.
See Communism and John Goodwyn Barmby
John Gray (philosopher)
John Nicholas Gray (born 17 April 1948) is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas, and philosophical pessimism.
See Communism and John Gray (philosopher)
Johns Hopkins University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University.
See Communism and Johns Hopkins University Press
Johnson–Forest Tendency
The Johnson–Forest Tendency, whose supporters are called the Johnsonites, is a radical left tendency in the United States associated with Marxist humanist theorists C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya, who used the pseudonyms J. R. Johnson and Freddie Forest respectively.
See Communism and Johnson–Forest Tendency
Jonathan Rauch
Jonathan Charles Rauch (born April 26, 1960) is an American author, journalist, and activist.
See Communism and Jonathan Rauch
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Communism and Joseph Stalin are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Joseph Stalin
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.
See Communism and Josip Broz Tito
Journal of Contemporary History
The Journal of Contemporary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of history in all parts of the world since 1930.
See Communism and Journal of Contemporary History
Journal of Economic Issues
The Journal of Economic Issues is an academic journal of economics.
See Communism and Journal of Economic Issues
Journal of Economic Perspectives
The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP) is an economic journal published by the American Economic Association.
See Communism and Journal of Economic Perspectives
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
The Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal that covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health.
See Communism and Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the MIT Press.
See Communism and Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Journal of Moral Education
The Journal of Moral Education is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of moral education and development.
See Communism and Journal of Moral Education
Journal of Peace Research
The Journal of Peace Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews in the fields of peace and conflict studies, conflict resolution, and international security.
See Communism and Journal of Peace Research
Journal of Political Ideologies
The Journal of Political Ideologies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the analysis of political ideologies.
See Communism and Journal of Political Ideologies
Journal of the History of Ideas
The Journal of the History of Ideas is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering intellectual history, conceptual history, and the history of ideas, including the histories of philosophy, literature and the arts, natural and social sciences, religion, and political thought.
See Communism and Journal of the History of Ideas
Juche
Juche, officially the Juche idea, is the state ideology of North Korea and the official ideology of the Workers' Party of Korea. Communism and Juche are economic ideologies.
Karl Kautsky
Karl Johann Kautsky (16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theorist.
See Communism and Karl Kautsky
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
Kerala
Kerala (/), called Keralam in Malayalam, is a state on the Malabar Coast of India.
Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge (ខ្មែរក្រហម) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.
Khrushchev Thaw
The Khrushchev Thaw (p or simply ottepel)William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, London: Free Press, 2004 is the period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were relaxed due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with other nations.
See Communism and Khrushchev Thaw
Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Sung Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as Supreme Leader from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. Afterwards, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and was declared Eternal President.
Kingship and kingdom of God
The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms kingdom of God and kingdom of Heaven are also used.
See Communism and Kingship and kingdom of God
Kingston University
Kingston University London is a public research university located within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, in South West London, England.
See Communism and Kingston University
Klas-Göran Karlsson
Klas-Göran Karlsson (born 1955) is a professor of history at Lund University.
See Communism and Klas-Göran Karlsson
Korea under Japanese rule
From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled as a part of the Empire of Japan under the name Chōsen (Hanja: 朝鮮, Korean: 조선), the Japanese reading of Joseon.
See Communism and Korea under Japanese rule
Korean ethnic nationalism
Korean ethnic nationalism, or Korean racial nationalism, is a political ideology and a form of ethnic and racial identity for Korean people.
See Communism and Korean ethnic nationalism
Korean War
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.
Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin (Moskovskiy Kreml'), or simply the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia.
Kristen Ghodsee
Kristen Rogheh Ghodsee (born April 26, 1970) is an American ethnographer and Professor of Russian and East European Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.
See Communism and Kristen Ghodsee
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Slavica Publishers.
See Communism and Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.
Labour movement
The labour movement is the collective organisation of working people to further their shared political and economic interests.
See Communism and Labour movement
Labour power
Labour power (Arbeitskraft; force de travail) is the capacity to do work, a key concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of capitalist political economy.
See Communism and Labour power
Land reform
Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership.
Laogai
Laogai, short for láodòng gǎizào (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country and one of the two Marxist-Leninist states in Southeast Asia.
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Law of value
The law of the value of commodities (German: Wertgesetz der Waren), known simply as the law of value, is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy first expounded in his polemic The Poverty of Philosophy (1847) against Pierre-Joseph Proudhon with reference to David Ricardo's economics.
See Communism and Law of value
Le Monde
Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper.
Leading role of the party
The leading role of the party is a constitutional principle most common in communist states.
See Communism and Leading role of the party
Left communism
Left communism, or the communist left, is a position held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices espoused by Marxist–Leninists and social democrats.
See Communism and Left communism
Left Opposition
The Left Opposition was a faction within the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) from 1923 to 1927 headed de facto by Leon Trotsky.
See Communism and Left Opposition
The Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries-Internationalists (translit) was a revolutionary socialist political party formed during the Russian Revolution.
See Communism and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
Left-wing politics
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.
See Communism and Left-wing politics
Leninism
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.
Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronstein (– 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and political theorist.
See Communism and Leon Trotsky
Lettrism
Lettrism is a French avant-garde movement, established in Paris in the mid-1940s by Romanian immigrant Isidore Isou.
Lev Kamenev
Lev Borisovich Kamenev (né Rozenfeld; – 25 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician.
Libcom.org
Libcom.org is an online platform featuring a variety of libertarian communist essays, blog posts, and archives, primarily in English.
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.
See Communism and Liberal democracy
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law. Communism and Liberalism are political culture and political ideologies.
Libertarian socialism is an anti-authoritarian and anti-capitalist political current that emphasises self-governance and workers' self-management. Communism and Libertarian socialism are anti-capitalism, economic ideologies, social anarchism and socialism.
See Communism and Libertarian socialism
Libertarianism
Libertarianism (from libertaire, itself from the lit) is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Communism and Libertarianism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
See Communism and Libertarianism
Liberté, égalité, fraternité
(), French for, is the national motto of France and the Republic of Haiti, and is an example of a tripartite motto. Communism and Liberté, égalité, fraternité are political ideologies.
See Communism and Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.
See Communism and Library of Congress
Lin Biao
Lin Biao (林彪; 5 December 1907 – 13 September 1971) was a Chinese politician and Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory during the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China from 1946 to 1949.
List of communist ideologies
Since the time of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, a variety of developments have been made in communist theory and attempts to build a communist society, leading to a variety of different communist ideologies. Communism and List of communist ideologies are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
See Communism and List of communist ideologies
List of communist parties
There are a number of communist parties active in various countries across the world and a number that used to be active.
See Communism and List of communist parties
List of leaders of the Soviet Union
During its 69-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state or even head of government but would lead while holding an office such as Communist Party General Secretary.
See Communism and List of leaders of the Soviet Union
List of political parties in the Soviet Union
The following is a list of political parties in the Soviet Union.
See Communism and List of political parties in the Soviet Union
Several past and present states have declared themselves socialist states or in the process of building socialism. Communism and List of socialist states are socialism.
See Communism and List of socialist states
Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi (24 November 189812 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary and politician.
Localism (politics)
Localism is a range of political philosophies which prioritize the local. Communism and Localism (politics) are political ideologies.
See Communism and Localism (politics)
Lon Nol
Marshal Lon Nol (លន់ នល់, also លន់ ណុល; 13 November 1913 – 17 November 1985) was a Cambodian politician and general who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice (1966–67; 1969–71), as well as serving repeatedly as defence minister and provincial governor.
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian–American Austrian School economist, historian, logician, and sociologist.
See Communism and Ludwig von Mises
Macmillan Publishers
Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the UK and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the US) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publishers (along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster).
See Communism and Macmillan Publishers
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Maoism
Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China. Communism and Maoism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and Marxism–Leninism.
Marshall Cavendish
Marshall Cavendish is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave (which in turn currently owned by ThaiBev, a Thai beverage company), and at present is a publisher of books, business directories and magazines.
See Communism and Marshall Cavendish
Martin Malia
Martin Edward Malia (March 14, 1924, Springfield, MassachusettsNovember 19, 2004, Oakland, California) was an American historian specializing in Russian history.
See Communism and Martin Malia
Marx's theory of alienation
Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the estrangement (German: Entfremdung) of people from aspects of their human nature (Gattungswesen, 'species-essence') as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes.
See Communism and Marx's theory of alienation
Marx/Engels Collected Works
Marx/Engels Collected Works (also known as MECW) is the largest existing collection of English translations of works by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
See Communism and Marx/Engels Collected Works
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. Communism and Marxism are anti-fascism, left-wing ideologies and socialism.
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.
See Communism and Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path (मालेमावाद र प्रचण्डपथ; sometimes shortened to Prachanda Path) is the ideological line of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), also known as the UCPN(M).
See Communism and Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
Marxist humanism
Marxist humanism is an international body of thought and political action rooted in a humanist interpretation of the works of Karl Marx.
See Communism and Marxist humanism
Marxist philosophy
Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are works in philosophy that are strongly influenced by Karl Marx's materialist approach to theory, or works written by Marxists.
See Communism and Marxist philosophy
Marxist schools of thought
Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
See Communism and Marxist schools of thought
Marxists Internet Archive
Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit online encyclopedia that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of communist, anarchist, and socialist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Rosa Luxemburg, Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu).
See Communism and Marxists Internet Archive
Mass (liturgy)
Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.
See Communism and Mass (liturgy)
Mass killing
Mass killing is a concept which has been proposed by genocide scholars who wish to define incidents of non-combat killing which are perpetrated by a government or a state.
See Communism and Mass killing
Mass killings under communist regimes
Mass killings under communist regimes occurred through a variety of means during the 20th century, including executions, famine, deaths through forced labour, deportation, starvation, and imprisonment.
See Communism and Mass killings under communist regimes
Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.
Mass murder
Mass murder is the violent crime of killing a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity.
Materialism
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.
Mazdak
Mazdak (مزدک, Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭪, also Mazdak the Younger; died c. 524 or 528) was an Iranian Zoroastrian mobad (priest) and religious reformer who gained influence during the reign of the Sasanian emperor Kavadh I. He claimed to be a prophet of Ahura Mazda and instituted social welfare programs.
McFarland & Company
McFarland & Company, Inc., is an American independent book publisher based in Jefferson, North Carolina, that specializes in academic and reference works, as well as general-interest adult nonfiction.
See Communism and McFarland & Company
Means of production
In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production. Communism and means of production are socialism.
See Communism and Means of production
Memory studies
Memory studies is an academic field studying the use of memory as a tool for remembering the past.
See Communism and Memory studies
Mensheviks
The Mensheviks (mensheviki, from меньшинство,, 'minority') were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. Communism and Mensheviks are socialism.
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.
Mexico City
Mexico City (Ciudad de México,; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl:,; Otomi) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.
Michael Ellman
Michael John Ellman (born 1942, United Kingdom) has been a professor of economics at the University of Amsterdam since 1978.
See Communism and Michael Ellman
Michael Schoenhals
Michael Schoenhals (born 1953) is a Swedish sinologist, specializing in the society of modern China.
See Communism and Michael Schoenhals
Michel Pablo
Michel Pablo (Μισέλ Πάμπλο; 24 August 1911, Alexandria, Egypt – 17 February 1996, Athens) was the pseudonym of Michalis N. Raptis (Μιχάλης Ν.), a Trotskyist leader of Greek origin.
See Communism and Michel Pablo
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
See Communism and Mikhail Gorbachev
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mode of production
In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production (German: Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the.
See Communism and Mode of production
Monasticism
Monasticism, also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.
Money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context.
Monthly Review
The Monthly Review is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City.
See Communism and Monthly Review
Mortality rate
Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.
See Communism and Mortality rate
Moscow trials
The Moscow trials were a series of show trials held by the Soviet Union between 1936 and 1938 at the instigation of Joseph Stalin.
See Communism and Moscow trials
Multi-party system
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections.
See Communism and Multi-party system
Mutualism (economic theory)
Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought and anti-capitalist market socialist economic theory that advocates for workers' control of the means of production, a market economy made up of individual artisans and workers' cooperatives, and occupation and use property rights. Communism and Mutualism (economic theory) are anti-capitalism and social anarchism.
See Communism and Mutualism (economic theory)
Narodniks
The Narodniks (translit) were members of a movement of the Russian Empire intelligentsia in the 1860s and 1870s, some of whom became involved in revolutionary agitation against tsarism. Communism and Narodniks are left-wing ideologies.
National communism in Romania
National communism in Romania is a term referring to a form of nationalism promoted in the Socialist Republic of Romania between the early 1960s and 1989; the term itself was not used by the Communist regime.
See Communism and National communism in Romania
Nationalist government
The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.
See Communism and Nationalist government
Nationalization
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
See Communism and Nationalization
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
Natural resource
Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.
See Communism and Natural resource
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Communism and Nazism are political ideologies.
Neo-Stalinism
Neo-Stalinism is the promotion of positive views of Joseph Stalin's role in history, the partial re-establishing of Stalin's policies on certain or all issues, and nostalgia for the Stalinist period.
See Communism and Neo-Stalinism
Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.
See Communism and Neoliberalism
Nepal Communist Party
The Nepal Communist Party, abbreviated NCP (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी) is a defunct communist party which existed in Nepal from 2018 to 2021.
See Communism and Nepal Communist Party
Nepali Congress
The Nepali Congress (नेपाली कांग्रेस; abbr. NC) is the oldest democratic socialist political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country.
See Communism and Nepali Congress
New Economic Policy
The New Economic Policy (NEP) was an economic policy of the Soviet Union proposed by Vladimir Lenin in 1921 as a temporary expedient.
See Communism and New Economic Policy
New Harmony, Indiana
New Harmony is a historic town on the Wabash River in Harmony Township, Posey County, Indiana.
See Communism and New Harmony, Indiana
New institutionalism
Neo institutionalism (also referred to as neo-institutionalist theory or institutionalism) is an approach to the study of institutions that focuses on the constraining and enabling effects of formal and informal rules on the behavior of individuals and groups.
See Communism and New institutionalism
New Left
The New Left was a broad political movement that emerged from the counterculture of the 1960s and continued through the 1970s.
New Left Review
The New Left Review is a British bimonthly journal covering world politics, economy, and culture, which was established in 1960.
See Communism and New Left Review
New Literary History
New Literary History: A Journal of Theory & Interpretation is a quarterly academic journal published by Johns Hopkins University Press.
See Communism and New Literary History
Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne
Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne, born Nicolas-Edme Rétif or Nicolas-Edme Restif (23 October 1734 – 3 February 1806), also known as Rétif, was a French novelist.
See Communism and Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.
See Communism and Nikita Khrushchev
Nikolai Bukharin
Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (p; – 15 March 1938) was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and Marxist theorist.
See Communism and Nikolai Bukharin
Nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.
Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
See Communism and Non-Aligned Movement
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.
North Korean famine
The North Korean famine, also known as the Arduous March (고난의 행군), was a period of mass starvation together with a general economic crisis from 1994 to 1998 in North Korea.
See Communism and North Korean famine
North Vietnam
North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa; chữ Nôm: 越南民主共和), was a socialist state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976, with formal sovereignty being fully recognized in 1954.
See Communism and North Vietnam
Novy Mir
Novy Mir (lit) is a Russian-language monthly literary magazine.
Obshchina
Obshchina (p, literally "commune") or mir (мир, literally "society", among other meanings), or selskoye obshchestvo (сельское общество, literally "rural community", official term in the 19th and 20th century; sil's'ke tovarystvo, сільське товариство, literally "rural community"), were peasant village communities as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia.
October Revolution
The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.
See Communism and October Revolution
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.
See Communism and Oliver Cromwell
One-party state
A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.
See Communism and One-party state
Online Etymology Dictionary
The Online Etymology Dictionary or Etymonline, sometimes abbreviated as OED (not to be confused with the Oxford English Dictionary, which the site often cites), is a free online dictionary that describes the origins of English words, written and compiled by Douglas R. Harper.
See Communism and Online Etymology Dictionary
Open Court Publishing Company
The Open Court Publishing Company is a publisher with offices in Chicago and LaSalle, Illinois.
See Communism and Open Court Publishing Company
Operation Condor
Operation Condor (Operação Condor; Operación Cóndor) was a campaign of political repression involving intelligence operations, coups, and assassinations of left-wing sympathizers, liberals and democrats and their families in South America which formally existed from 1975 to 1983.
See Communism and Operation Condor
Operation Menu was a covert United States Strategic Air Command (SAC) tactical bombing campaign conducted in eastern Cambodia from 18 March 1969 to 26 May 1970 as part of both the Vietnam War and the Cambodian Civil War.
See Communism and Operation Menu
Order of magnitude
An order of magnitude is an approximation of the logarithm of a value relative to some contextually understood reference value, usually 10, interpreted as the base of the logarithm and the representative of values of magnitude one.
See Communism and Order of magnitude
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.
See Communism and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Orthodox Marxism
Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. Communism and Orthodox Marxism are economic ideologies.
See Communism and Orthodox Marxism
Orthodox Trotskyism
Orthodox Trotskyism is a branch of Trotskyism which aims to adhere more closely to the philosophy, methods and positions of Leon Trotsky and the early Fourth International, Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx than other avowed Trotskyists.
See Communism and Orthodox Trotskyism
Our Generation (journal)
Our Generation was an anarchist journal published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1961 through 1994.
See Communism and Our Generation (journal)
Outline of Marxism
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Marxism: Marxism – method of socioeconomic analysis that analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation.
See Communism and Outline of Marxism
Owenism
Owenism is the utopian socialist philosophy of 19th-century social reformer Robert Owen and his followers and successors, who are known as Owenites.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Communism and Oxford University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.
See Communism and Palgrave Macmillan
Paris Commune
The Paris Commune was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.
See Communism and Paris Commune
Participatory democracy
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives.
See Communism and Participatory democracy
Party discipline
Party discipline is a system of political norms, rules and subsequent respective consequences for deviance that are designed to ensure the relative cohesion of members of the respective party group.
See Communism and Party discipline
Peasant
A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
See Communism and Penguin Books
Penguin Group
Penguin Group is a British trade book publisher and part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by the German media conglomerate Bertelsmann.
See Communism and Penguin Group
People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's democracy is a theoretical concept within Marxism–Leninism and a form of government which developed after World War II and allows in theory for a multi-class and multi-party democracy on the pathway to socialism. Communism and People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism) are anti-capitalism, Marxism–Leninism, political ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's Multiparty Democracy
People's Multiparty Democracy (जनताको बहुदलिय जनबाद, abbreviated जबज) refers to the ideological line of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML), Unified Socialist Party and the former Nepal Communist Party.
See Communism and People's Multiparty Democracy
People's Republic of Bulgaria
The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; Народна република България (НРБ), Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together with its coalition partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union.
See Communism and People's Republic of Bulgaria
The People's Socialist Republic of Albania (Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë), officially the People's Republic of Albania from 1946 until 1976, and from 1991 to 1992 as the Republic of Albania, was the one-party communist state in Albania from 1946 to 1991.
See Communism and People's Socialist Republic of Albania
People's war
People's war or protracted people's war is a Maoist military strategy.
See Communism and People's war
Permanent revolution
Permanent revolution is the strategy of a revolutionary class pursuing its own interests independently and without compromise or alliance with opposing sections of society.
See Communism and Permanent revolution
Peter Kropotkin
Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism. Communism and Peter Kropotkin are anarcho-communism.
See Communism and Peter Kropotkin
Pew Research Center
The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.
See Communism and Pew Research Center
Philipp Ther
Philipp Ther (born 16 May 1967) is an Austrian and German historian.
See Communism and Philipp Ther
Phonetics
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.
Planned economy
A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economic plans that are either economy-wide or limited to a category of goods and services. Communism and planned economy are anarcho-communism, economic ideologies, Marxism–Leninism and socialism.
See Communism and Planned economy
Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
Pluto Press
Pluto Press is a British independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969.
Pol Pot
Pol Pot (born Saloth Sâr; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian communist revolutionary, politician and a dictator who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979.
Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.
See Communism and Polish People's Republic
Political cleansing of population
Political cleansing of a population is the elimination of categories of people in specific areas for political reasons.
See Communism and Political cleansing of population
Political consciousness
Following the work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Karl Marx outlined the workings of a political consciousness.
See Communism and Political consciousness
Political economy
Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government).
See Communism and Political economy
Political freedom
Political freedom (also known as political autonomy or political agency) is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies.
See Communism and Political freedom
Political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections.
See Communism and Political party
Political philosophy
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them.
See Communism and Political philosophy
Political repression
Political repression is the act of a state entity controlling a citizenry by force for political reasons, particularly for the purpose of restricting or preventing the citizenry's ability to take part in the political life of a society, thereby reducing their standing among their fellow citizens.
See Communism and Political repression
Political sociology
Political sociology is an interdisciplinary field of study concerned with exploring how governance and society interact and influence one another at the micro to macro levels of analysis.
See Communism and Political sociology
Political spectrum
A political spectrum is a system to characterize and classify different political positions in relation to one another.
See Communism and Political spectrum
Politics of Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro proclaimed himself to be "a socialist, and Marxist–Leninist".
See Communism and Politics of Fidel Castro
The Popular Socialist Party emerged in Russia in the early twentieth century.
See Communism and Popular Socialists (Russia)
Population Studies (journal)
Population Studies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering demography.
See Communism and Population Studies (journal)
Populism
Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite". Communism and Populism are political ideologies.
Post-scarcity
Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation in which most goods can be produced in great abundance with minimal human labor needed, so that they become available to all very cheaply or even freely.
See Communism and Post-scarcity
Poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.
Prague Declaration
The Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism was a declaration which was initiated by the Czech government and signed on 3 June 2008 by prominent European politicians, former political prisoners and historians, among them former Czech President Václav Havel and future German President Joachim Gauck, calling for "Europe-wide condemnation of, and education about, the crimes of communism." Much of the content of the declaration reproduced demands formulated by the European People's Party in 2004, and draws heavily on the theory or conception of totalitarianism.
See Communism and Prague Declaration
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
See Communism and Princeton University Press
Private property
Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities.
See Communism and Private property
Production (economics)
Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output.
See Communism and Production (economics)
Production for use
Production for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. Communism and production for use are economic ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and Production for use
Productive forces
Productive forces, productive powers, or forces of production (German: Produktivkräfte) is a central idea in Marxism and historical materialism.
See Communism and Productive forces
Profit (economics)
In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value.
See Communism and Profit (economics)
Progress Publishers
Progress Publishers was a Moscow-based Soviet publisher founded in 1931.
See Communism and Progress Publishers
Proletarian internationalism
Proletarian internationalism, sometimes referred to as international socialism, is the perception of all proletarian revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events.
See Communism and Proletarian internationalism
Proletarian revolution
A proletarian revolution or proletariat revolution is a social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie and change the previous political system. Communism and proletarian revolution are socialism.
See Communism and Proletarian revolution
Proletariat
The proletariat is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). Communism and proletariat are socialism.
Prometheus Books
Prometheus Books is a publishing company founded in August 1969 by the philosopher Paul Kurtz (who was also the founder of the Council for Secular Humanism, Center for Inquiry, and co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry).
See Communism and Prometheus Books
Protestantism in the United Kingdom
Protestantism (part of Christianity) is the largest religious demographic in the United Kingdom.
See Communism and Protestantism in the United Kingdom
Pseudoscience
Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.
See Communism and Pseudoscience
PublicAffairs
PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is a book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016.
See Communism and PublicAffairs
Puritans
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant.
R. J. Rummel
Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale University, and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
See Communism and R. J. Rummel
R. Palme Dutt
Rajani Palme Dutt (19 June 1896 – 20 December 1974), generally known as R. Palme Dutt, was a leading journalist and theoretician in the Communist Party of Great Britain, and briefly served as its fourth general secretary during World War II from October 1939 to June 1941.
See Communism and R. Palme Dutt
Radio Free Asia
Radio Free Asia (RFA) is an American government-funded non-profit corporation operating a news service that broadcasts radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in Asia.
See Communism and Radio Free Asia
Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.
See Communism and Random House
Raya Dunayevskaya
Raya Dunayevskaya (born Raya Shpigel, Ра́я Шпи́гель; May 1, 1910 – June 9, 1987), later Rae Spiegel, also known by the pseudonym Freddie Forest, was the American founder of the philosophy of Marxist humanism in the United States.
See Communism and Raya Dunayevskaya
Reason
Reason is the capacity of applying logic consciously by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth.
Recall election
A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can remove an elected official from office through a referendum before that official's term of office has ended.
See Communism and Recall election
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
Red Guards
The Red Guards were a mass, student-led, paramilitary social movement mobilized by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 until their abolishment in 1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted.
Red Scare
A Red Scare is a form of moral panic provoked by fear of the rise, supposed or real, of leftist ideologies in a society, especially communism.
Reformism
Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution. Communism and Reformism are socialism.
Reformism (historical)
Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal.
See Communism and Reformism (historical)
Regime
In politics, a regime (also "régime") is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc., that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society.
Relations of production
Relations of production (Produktionsverhältnisse) is a concept frequently used by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their theory of historical materialism and in Das Kapital.
See Communism and Relations of production
Religion
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.
Religious communism
Religious communism is a form of communism that incorporates religious principles.
See Communism and Religious communism
Religious order
A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of its founder's religious practice.
See Communism and Religious order
Religious text
Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition.
See Communism and Religious text
Republicanism
Republicanism is a Western political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others. Communism and Republicanism are political ideologies.
See Communism and Republicanism
Republics of the Soviet Union
The Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Union Republics (r) were national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
See Communism and Republics of the Soviet Union
ResearchGate
ResearchGate is a European commercial social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators.
See Communism and ResearchGate
Revisionism (Marxism)
Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism.
See Communism and Revisionism (Marxism)
Revolution
In political science, a revolution (revolutio, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's state, class, ethnic or religious structures.
Revolutionary movement
A revolutionary movement (or revolutionary social movement) is a specific type of social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution.
See Communism and Revolutionary movement
Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. Communism and Revolutionary socialism are economic ideologies.
See Communism and Revolutionary socialism
Revolutions of 1848
The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.
See Communism and Revolutions of 1848
Revolutions of 1989
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world.
See Communism and Revolutions of 1989
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974.
See Communism and Richard Nixon
Richard Pipes
Richard Edgar Pipes (ריכארד פּיִפּעץ Rikhard Pipets; Ryszard Pipes; July 11, 1923 – May 17, 2018) was an American historian who specialized in Russian and Soviet history.
See Communism and Richard Pipes
Right Opposition
The Right Opposition (Pravaya oppozitsiya) or Right Tendency (Praviy uklon) in the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was a label formulated by Joseph Stalin in autumn of 1928 for the opposition against certain measures included within the first five-year plan, an opposition which was led by Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky and their supporters within the Soviet Union that did not follow the so-called "general line of the party".
See Communism and Right Opposition
Right-wing authoritarianism
In psychology, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is a set of attitudes, describing somebody who is highly submissive to their authority figures, acts aggressively in the name of said authorities, and is conformist in thought and behavior.
See Communism and Right-wing authoritarianism
Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.
See Communism and Right-wing politics
Right-wing populism
Right-wing populism, also called right populism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes.
See Communism and Right-wing populism
Robber baron (industrialist)
Robber baron is a term first applied as social criticism by 19th century muckrakers and others to certain wealthy, powerful, and unethical 19th-century American businessmen.
See Communism and Robber baron (industrialist)
Robert Conquest
George Robert Acworth Conquest (15 July 1917 – 3 August 2015) was a British-American historian, poet, and novelist.
See Communism and Robert Conquest
Robert Owen
Robert Owen (14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858) was a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropist and social reformer, and a founder of utopian socialism and the co-operative movement.
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg,;; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, orthodox Marxist, and anti-War activist during the First World War.
See Communism and Rosa Luxemburg
Rosen Publishing
The Rosen Publishing Group is an American publisher specializing in educational books catering to readers from pre-Kindergarten through grade 12.
See Communism and Rosen Publishing
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.
See Communism and Rowman & Littlefield
Ruling class
In sociology, the ruling class of a society is the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.
See Communism and Ruling class
Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.
See Communism and Russian Civil War
Russian Constituent Assembly
The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Vserossiyskoye uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the February Revolution of 1917.
See Communism and Russian Constituent Assembly
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
See Communism and Russian Empire
Russian Provisional Government
The Russian Provisional Government was a provisional government of the Russian Empire and Russian Republic, announced two days before and established immediately after the abdication of Nicholas II, during the February Revolution.
See Communism and Russian Provisional Government
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.
See Communism and Russian Revolution
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP;, Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party founded in 1898 in Minsk (then in Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire, present-day Belarus).
See Communism and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
See Communism and Sage Publishing
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.
See Communism and Saint Petersburg
Sara Diamond (sociologist)
Sara Rose Diamond is an American sociologist and attorney, and the author of four books that "study and expose the agenda and tactics of the American political right wing.".
See Communism and Sara Diamond (sociologist)
Schocken Books
Schocken Books is a book publishing imprint of Penguin Random House that specializes in Jewish literary works.
See Communism and Schocken Books
School of thought
A school of thought, or intellectual tradition, is the perspective of a group of people who share common characteristics of opinion or outlook of a philosophy, discipline, belief, social movement, economics, cultural movement, or art movement.
See Communism and School of thought
ScienceDirect
ScienceDirect is a website that provides access to a large bibliographic database of scientific and medical publications of the Dutch publisher Elsevier.
See Communism and ScienceDirect
Scientific socialism is a term which was coined in 1840 by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his book What is Property? to mean a society ruled by a scientific government, i.e., one whose sovereignty rests upon reason, rather than sheer will: Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government.
See Communism and Scientific socialism
Scott Sehon
Scott Robert Sehon (born 1963) is an American philosopher and the Joseph E. Merrill Professor of philosophy at Bowdoin College.
Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was held on November 7–9, 1917, in Smolny, Petrograd.
See Communism and Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
Second International
The Second International, also called the Socialist International, was an organisation of socialist and labour parties, formed on 14 July 1889 at two simultaneous Paris meetings in which delegations from twenty countries participated.
See Communism and Second International
Semi-colony
In Marxist theory, a semi-colony is a country which is officially an independent and sovereign nation, but which is in reality very much dependent and dominated by an imperialist country (or, in some cases, several imperialist countries).
Shining Path
The Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso), self-named the Communist Party of Peru (Partido Comunista del Perú, abbr. PCP), is a far-left political party and guerrilla group in Peru, following Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and Gonzalo Thought.
See Communism and Shining Path
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.
See Communism and Simon & Schuster
Single-issue politics
Single-issue politics involves political campaigning or political support based on one essential policy area or idea.
See Communism and Single-issue politics
Sino-Soviet split
The Sino-Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War. Communism and Sino-Soviet split are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Sino-Soviet split
Situationist International
The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. Communism and Situationist International are anti-capitalism and socialism.
See Communism and Situationist International
Slavic Review
The Slavic Review is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scholarly studies, book and film reviews, and review essays in all disciplines concerned with "Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, past and present".
See Communism and Slavic Review
Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated.
See Communism and Social anarchism
A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.
See Communism and Social class
Social conflict is the struggle for agency or power in society.
See Communism and Social conflict
Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general.
See Communism and Social criticism
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism. Communism and social democracy are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, political ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and Social democracy
Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the early 1930s which saw social democracy as a moderate variant of fascism. Communism and social fascism are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Social fascism
As a political term, social imperialism is the political ideology of people, parties, or nations that are, according to Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, "socialist in words, imperialist in deeds". Communism and social imperialism are socialism.
See Communism and Social imperialism
Social Indicators Research, founded in 1974, is a journal that publishes research results dealing with the measurement of the quality of life.
See Communism and Social Indicators Research
Social Justice is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1974 as Crime and Social Justice.
See Communism and Social Justice (journal)
Social ownership is a type of property where an asset is recognized to be in the possession of society as a whole rather than individual members or groups within it. Communism and Social ownership are economic ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and Social ownership
Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society. Communism and Social revolution are social anarchism.
See Communism and Social revolution
Social Science & Medicine is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering social science research on health, including anthropology, economics, geography, psychology, social epidemiology, social policy, sociology, medicine and health care practice, policy, and organization.
See Communism and Social Science & Medicine
In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions.
See Communism and Social system
In sociology, social transformation is a somewhat ambiguous term that has two broad definitions.
See Communism and Social transformation
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. Communism and Socialism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, political culture and political ideologies.
Socialism in one country is a theory developed by Joseph Stalin to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally. Communism and socialism in one country are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Socialism in one country
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific is a short book first published in 1880 by German-born socialist Friedrich Engels.
See Communism and Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
Socialism or Barbarism was a French-based radical libertarian socialist group of the post-World War II period whose name comes from a phrase which was misattributed to Friedrich Engels by Rosa Luxemburg in the Junius Pamphlet, but which probably was most likely first used by Karl Kautsky.
See Communism and Socialisme ou Barbarie
Socialist democracy is a political system that aligns with principles of both socialism and democracy.
See Communism and Socialist democracy
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.
See Communism and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The socialist mode of production, or simply (Marxist) socialism or communism as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels used the terms communism and socialism interchangeably, is a specific historical phase of economic development and its corresponding set of social relations that emerge from capitalism in the schema of historical materialism within Marxist theory. Communism and socialist mode of production are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
See Communism and Socialist mode of production
The Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom.
See Communism and Socialist Party of Great Britain
The Socialist Register is an annual socialist publication.
See Communism and Socialist Register
The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).
See Communism and Socialist Republic of Romania
The Socialist Revolutionary Party (the SRs, СР, or Esers, label; Pártiya sotsialístov-revolyutsionérov, label), was a major political party in late Imperial Russia, during both phases of the Russian Revolution, and in early Soviet Russia.
See Communism and Socialist Revolutionary Party
A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. Communism and socialist state are socialism.
See Communism and Socialist state
Sociocultural evolution
Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or social evolution are theories of sociobiology and cultural evolution that describe how societies and culture change over time.
See Communism and Sociocultural evolution
Socioeconomics
Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes.
See Communism and Socioeconomics
Solidarity (UK)
Solidarity was a small libertarian socialist organisation from 1960 to 1992 in the United Kingdom.
See Communism and Solidarity (UK)
South End Press
South End Press was a non-profit book publisher run on a model of participatory economics.
See Communism and South End Press
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.
Soviet (council)
A soviet (sovet) is a workers' council that follows a socialist ideology, particularly in the context of the Russian Revolution.
See Communism and Soviet (council)
Soviet and communist studies
Soviet and communist studies, or simply Soviet studies, is the field of regional and historical studies on the Soviet Union and other communist states, as well as the history of communism and of the communist parties that existed or still exist in some form in many countries, both inside and outside the former Eastern Bloc, such as the Communist Party USA.
See Communism and Soviet and communist studies
Soviet of Nationalities
The Soviet of Nationalities (Совет Национальностей, Sovyet Natsionalnostey) was the upper chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage in accordance with the principles of Soviet democracy.
See Communism and Soviet of Nationalities
Soviet people
The Soviet people (sovetsky narod) were the citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union.
See Communism and Soviet people
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Communism and Soviet Union
Soviet-type economic planning
Soviet-type economic planning (STP) is the specific model of centralized planning employed by Marxist–Leninist socialist states modeled on the economy of the Soviet Union (USSR). Communism and Soviet-type economic planning are Marxism–Leninism and socialism.
See Communism and Soviet-type economic planning
Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
See Communism and Springer Science+Business Media
Stalinism
Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin. Communism and Stalinism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and Marxism–Leninism.
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.
See Communism and Stanford University Press
Stanley Hoffmann
Stanley Hoffmann (27 November 1928 – 13 September 2015) was a French political scientist and the Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor at Harvard University, specializing in French politics and society, European politics, U.S. foreign policy, and international relations.
See Communism and Stanley Hoffmann
State (polity)
A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.
See Communism and State (polity)
State atheism
State atheism or atheist state is the incorporation of hard atheism or non-theism into political regimes.
See Communism and State atheism
State capitalism
State capitalism is an economic system in which the state undertakes business and commercial (i.e., for-profit) economic activity and where the means of production are nationalized as state-owned enterprises (including the processes of capital accumulation, centralized management and wage labor).
See Communism and State capitalism
State of affairs (sociology)
The state of affairs is the combination of circumstances applying within a society or group at a particular time.
See Communism and State of affairs (sociology)
In the political terminology of the former Soviet Union, the state of socialist orientation (translit), also called socialist-leaning state and socialist-oriented state, were the post-colonial Third World countries which the Soviet Union recognized as adhering to the ideas of socialism in the Marxist–Leninist understanding. Communism and state of socialist orientation are Marxism–Leninism and socialism.
See Communism and State of socialist orientation
State ownership
State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Communism and state ownership are socialism.
See Communism and State ownership
State socialism is a political and economic ideology within the socialist movement that advocates state ownership of the means of production. Communism and state socialism are economic ideologies and socialism.
See Communism and State socialism
Stéphane Courtois
Stéphane Courtois (born 25 November 1947) is a French historian and university professor, a director of research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), professor at the Catholic Institute of Higher Studies (ICES) in La Roche-sur-Yon, and director of a collection specialized in the history of communist movements and communist states.
See Communism and Stéphane Courtois
Steven Rosefielde
Steven R. Rosefielde (born 1942) is professor of comparative economic systems at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
See Communism and Steven Rosefielde
Strike action
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
See Communism and Strike action
Superpower
Superpower describes a sovereign state or supranational union that holds a dominant position characterized by the ability to exert influence and project power on a global scale.
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (r) was, from 1936 to 1991, the highest body of state authority of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), and based on the principle of unified power was the only branch of government in the Soviet state.
See Communism and Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Surplus product
Surplus product (Mehrprodukt) is a concept theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy.
See Communism and Surplus product
Surplus value
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it: i.e. the amount raised through sale of the product minus the cost of the materials, plant and labour power.
See Communism and Surplus value
Sveriges Radio
Sveriges Radio AB ("Sweden's Radio") is Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcaster.
See Communism and Sveriges Radio
Sylvain Maréchal
Sylvain Maréchal (15 August 1750 – 18 January 1803) was a French essayist, poet, philosopher and political theorist, whose views presaged utopian socialism and communism.
See Communism and Sylvain Maréchal
Tacitus
Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus (–), was a Roman historian and politician.
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
See Communism and Taylor & Francis
TED (conference)
TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading".
See Communism and TED (conference)
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
The tendency of the rate of profit to fall (TRPF) is a theory in the crisis theory of political economy, according to which the rate of profit—the ratio of the profit to the amount of invested capital—decreases over time.
See Communism and Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
The ABC of Communism
The ABC of Communism (Азбука коммунизма, Azbuka Kommunizma) is a book written by Nikolai Bukharin and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky in 1920, during the Russian Civil War.
See Communism and The ABC of Communism
The American Historical Review
The American Historical Review is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is its official publication.
See Communism and The American Historical Review
The Atlantic
The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.
See Communism and The Atlantic
The Black Book of Communism
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several other European academics documenting a history of political repression by communist states, including genocides, extrajudicial executions, deportations, and deaths in labor camps and allegedly artificially created famines.
See Communism and The Black Book of Communism
The Cambridge History of Iran
The Cambridge History of Iran is a multi-volume survey of Iranian history published in the United Kingdom by Cambridge University Press.
See Communism and The Cambridge History of Iran
The China Quarterly
The China Quarterly (CQ) is a British triple-anonymous peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1960 on contemporary China including Taiwan.
See Communism and The China Quarterly
The Civil War in France
"The Civil War in France" (Der Bürgerkrieg in Frankreich) is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx, as an official statement of the General Council of the International on the character and significance of the struggle of the Communards in the Paris Commune.
See Communism and The Civil War in France
The Communist Manifesto
The Communist Manifesto (Das Kommunistische Manifest), originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (label), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London in 1848.
See Communism and The Communist Manifesto
The Diplomat
The Diplomat is an international online news magazine covering politics, society, and culture in the Indo-Pacific region.
See Communism and The Diplomat
The Economist
The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.
See Communism and The Economist
The German Ideology
The German Ideology (German: Die deutsche Ideologie), also known as A Critique of the German Ideology, is a set of manuscripts written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels around April or early May 1846.
See Communism and The German Ideology
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
See Communism and The Guardian
The History Press
The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history.
See Communism and The History Press
The Jakarta Method
The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World is a 2020 political history book by American journalist and author Vincent Bevins.
See Communism and The Jakarta Method
The Left (Germany)
The Left (Die Linke), commonly referred to as the Left Party (Die Linkspartei), is a democratic socialist political party in Germany.
See Communism and The Left (Germany)
The Militant
The Militant is an international socialist newsweekly connected to the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and the Pathfinder Press.
See Communism and The Militant
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Communism and The New York Times
The Peasant War in Germany
The Peasant War in Germany (German: Der deutsche Bauernkrieg) by Friedrich Engels is a short account of the early-16th-century uprisings known as the German Peasants' War (1524–1525).
See Communism and The Peasant War in Germany
The Principles of Communism
Principles of Communism (German: Grundsätze des Kommunismus) is a brief 1847 work written by Friedrich Engels, the co-founder of Marxism.
See Communism and The Principles of Communism
The Russian Review
The Russian Review is an independent peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal devoted to the history, literature, culture, fine arts, cinema, society, and politics of the Russian Federation, former Soviet Union and former Russian Empire.
See Communism and The Russian Review
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.
See Communism and The Wall Street Journal
The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Communism and The Washington Post
The Wilson Quarterly
The Wilson Quarterly is a magazine published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. The magazine was founded in 1976 by Peter Braestrup and James H. Billington.
See Communism and The Wilson Quarterly
Theory & Society
Theory & Society is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering theoretical analyses of social processes and phenomena.
See Communism and Theory & Society
Thermonuclear weapon
A thermonuclear weapon, fusion weapon or hydrogen bomb (H bomb) is a second-generation nuclear weapon design.
See Communism and Thermonuclear weapon
Third camp
The third camp, also known as third camp socialism or third camp Trotskyism, is a branch of socialism that aims to oppose both capitalism and Stalinism by supporting the organised working class as a "third camp".
Third Period
The Third Period is an ideological concept adopted by the Communist International (Comintern) at its Sixth World Congress, held in Moscow in the summer of 1928.
See Communism and Third Period
Thomas Müntzer
Thomas Müntzer (– 27 May 1525) was a German preacher and theologian of the early Reformation whose opposition to both Martin Luther and the Catholic Church led to his open defiance of late-feudal authority in central Germany.
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Thomas More
Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, amateur theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist.
Three Worlds Theory
The Three Worlds Theory (p), in the field of international relations, posits that the international system during the Cold War operated as three contradictory politico-economic worlds.
See Communism and Three Worlds Theory
Timothy Snyder
Timothy David Snyder (born August 18, 1969) is an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust.
See Communism and Timothy Snyder
Tito–Stalin split
The Tito–Stalin split or the Soviet–Yugoslav split was the culmination of a conflict between the political leaderships of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, under Josip Broz Tito and Joseph Stalin, respectively, in the years following World War II.
See Communism and Tito–Stalin split
Titoism
Titoism is a socialist political philosophy most closely associated with Josip Broz Tito during the Cold War. Communism and Titoism are Marxism–Leninism.
To each according to his contribution
"To each according to his contribution" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism. Communism and to each according to his contribution are socialism.
See Communism and To each according to his contribution
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society. Communism and Totalitarianism are political ideologies.
See Communism and Totalitarianism
Transaction Publishers
Transaction Publishers was a New Jersey-based publishing house that specialized in social science books and journals.
See Communism and Transaction Publishers
Transhistoricity
Transhistoricity is the quality of holding throughout human history, not merely within the frame of reference of a particular form of society at a particular stage of historical development.
See Communism and Transhistoricity
Treatise
A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse on some subject concerned with investigating or exposing the principles of the subject and its conclusions.
Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International.
Trudoviks
The Trudoviks (lit) were a democratic socialist political party of Russia in the early 20th century.
Truthout
Truthout is an American non-profit news organization which describes itself as "dedicated to providing independent reporting and commentary on a diverse range of social justice issues".
Twentieth Century Communism
Twentieth Century Communism is a bi-annual peer-reviewed academic journal for "an international forum for the latest research" focusing on the "Russian revolution (1917–1991) and on the activities of communist parties themselves" but extending to antecedents, rivals (including political groups and nation states), and cultural and political influences.
See Communism and Twentieth Century Communism
Two-stage theory
The two-stage theory, or stagism, is a Marxist–Leninist political theory which argues that underdeveloped countries such as Tsarist Russia must first pass through a stage of capitalism via a bourgeois revolution before moving to a socialist stage.
See Communism and Two-stage theory
Types of socialism include a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic controlArnold, N. Scott (1998). Communism and Types of socialism are socialism.
See Communism and Types of socialism
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
Unemployment
Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.
See Communism and Unemployment
United front
A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts and/or unification of previously separate armies into a front.
See Communism and United front
Universal access to education
Universal access to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, race, gender, sexuality, ethnic background or physical and mental disabilities.
See Communism and Universal access to education
Universal health care
Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care.
See Communism and Universal health care
Universal suffrage
Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "one person, one vote" principle.
See Communism and Universal suffrage
University College London
University College London (branded as UCL) is a public research university in London, England.
See Communism and University College London
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
See Communism and University of California Press
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.
See Communism and University of Chicago Press
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (University o Edinburgh, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as Edin. in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
See Communism and University of Edinburgh
University of Hawaiʻi
The University of Hawaiʻi System (University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public college and university system.
See Communism and University of Hawaiʻi
University of Illinois Press
The University of Illinois Press (UIP) is an American university press and is part of the University of Illinois system.
See Communism and University of Illinois Press
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts.
See Communism and University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of North Carolina Press
The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a not-for-profit university press associated with the University of North Carolina.
See Communism and University of North Carolina Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
The University of Pennsylvania Press, also known as Penn Press, is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
See Communism and University of Pennsylvania Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
The University of Pittsburgh Press is a scholarly publishing house and a major American university press, part of the University of Pittsburgh.
See Communism and University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Texas Press
The University of Texas Press (or UT Press) is a university press that is part of the University of Texas at Austin.
See Communism and University of Texas Press
University of Vermont Press
The University of Vermont Press (UVM Press) is a university press associated with the University of Vermont, located in Burlington, Vermont.
See Communism and University of Vermont Press
University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States.
See Communism and University of Washington
University Press of New England
The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, was a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University.
See Communism and University Press of New England
Utopia (book)
Utopia (Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, de optimo rei publicae statu deque nova insula Utopia, "A truly golden little book, not less beneficial than enjoyable, about how things should be in a state and about the new island Utopia") is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More (1478–1535), written in Latin and published in 1516.
See Communism and Utopia (book)
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. Communism and Utopian socialism are socialism.
See Communism and Utopian socialism
Vanguardism
Vanguardism, in the context of Leninist revolutionary struggle, relates to a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically "advanced" sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations to advance the objectives of communism.
Vedomosti
(p) is a Russian-language business daily newspaper published in Moscow.
Verso Books
Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a left-wing publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of New Left Review (NLR) and includes Tariq Ali and Perry Anderson on its board of directors.
Vice (magazine)
Vice (stylized in all caps) is a Canadian-American magazine focused on lifestyle, arts, culture, and news/politics.
See Communism and Vice (magazine)
Victor d'Hupay
Joseph Alexandre Victor d'Hupay (1746–1818) was a French writer and philosopher.
See Communism and Victor d'Hupay
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
Vintage Books
Vintage Books is a trade paperback publishing imprint of Penguin Random House originally established by Alfred A. Knopf in 1954.
See Communism and Vintage Books
Virtue
A virtue (virtus) is a trait of excellence, including traits that may be moral, social, or intellectual.
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Communism and Vladimir Lenin are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and Vladimir Lenin
Voluntary association
A voluntary group or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization, common-interest association, association, or society) is a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers, to form a body (or organization) to accomplish a purpose.
See Communism and Voluntary association
Wage labour
Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract. Communism and wage labour are socialism.
Waldensians
The Waldensians, also known as Waldenses, Vallenses, Valdesi, or Vaudois, are adherents of a church tradition that began as an ascetic movement within Western Christianity before the Reformation.
Walter Scheidel
Walter Scheidel (born 9 July 1966) is an Austrian historian who teaches ancient history at Stanford University, California.
See Communism and Walter Scheidel
War communism
War communism or military communism (Военный коммунизм, Vojenný kommunizm) was the economic and political system that existed in Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1921.
See Communism and War communism
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. Communism and Warsaw Pact are Marxism–Leninism.
Welfare state
A welfare state is a form of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.
See Communism and Welfare state
Western Bloc
The Western Bloc, also known as the Capitalist Bloc, is an informal, collective term for countries that were officially allied with the United States during the Cold War of 1947–1991.
See Communism and Western Bloc
Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
See Communism and Western Europe
Westminster John Knox Press
Westminster John Knox Press is an American publisher of Christian books located in Louisville, Kentucky and is part of Presbyterian Publishing Corporation, the publishing arm of the Louisville, Kentucky-based Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Their publishing focus is on books in "theology, biblical studies, preaching, worship, ethics, religion and culture, and other related fields for four main markets: scholars and students in colleges, universities, seminaries, and divinity schools; preachers, educators, and counselors working in churches; members of mainline Protestant congregations; and general readers.
See Communism and Westminster John Knox Press
Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism is a 2018 book by anthropologist Kristen Ghodsee.
See Communism and Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
See Communism and Wiley-Blackwell
Wilhelm Weitling
Wilhelm Christian Weitling (October 5, 1808 – January 25, 1871) was a German tailor, inventor, radical political activist and one of the first theorists of communism.
See Communism and Wilhelm Weitling
Wipf and Stock
Wipf and Stock is a publisher in Eugene, Oregon, publishing works in theology, biblical studies, history and philosophy.
See Communism and Wipf and Stock
Withering away of the state
Withering away of the state is a Marxist concept coined by Friedrich Engels referring to the idea that, with the realization of socialism, the state will eventually become obsolete and cease to exist as society will be able to govern itself without the state and its coercive enforcement of the law.
See Communism and Withering away of the state
Women in Russia
Women in Russia have a rich and varied history during numerous regimes throughout the centuries.
See Communism and Women in Russia
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.-based think tank named for former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.
See Communism and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Workerism
Workerism is a political theory that emphasizes the importance of or glorifies the working class. Communism and Workerism are economic ideologies.
Workers' council
A workers' council, also called labor council, is a type of council in a workplace or a locality made up of workers or of temporary and instantly revocable delegates elected by the workers in a locality's workplaces. Communism and workers' council are anti-capitalism and socialism.
See Communism and Workers' council
Workers' Opposition
The Workers' Opposition (Rabochaya oppozitsiya) was a faction of the Russian Communist Party that emerged in 1920 as a response to the perceived over-bureaucratisation that was occurring in Soviet Russia.
See Communism and Workers' Opposition
Workers' self-management
Workers' self-management, also referred to as labor management and organizational self-management, is a form of organizational management based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce. Communism and Workers' self-management are socialism.
See Communism and Workers' self-management
Working class
The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition.
See Communism and Working class
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Book Encyclopedia
The World Book Encyclopedia is an American encyclopedia.
See Communism and World Book Encyclopedia
World communism
World communism, also known as global communism or international communism, is a form of communism placing emphasis on an international scope rather than being individual communist states.
See Communism and World communism
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Communism and World Health Organization
World Politics
World Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political science and international relations.
See Communism and World Politics
World revolution
World revolution is the Marxist concept of overthrowing capitalism in all countries through the conscious revolutionary action of the organized working class.
See Communism and World revolution
The World Socialist Movement (WSM) is an international organisation of socialist parties created in 1904 with the founding of the Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB).
See Communism and World Socialist Movement
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Communism and World War II
Xenophobia
Xenophobia (from ξένος (xénos), "strange, foreign, or alien", and (phóbos), "fear") is the fear or dislike of anything which is perceived as being foreign or strange.
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Communism and Yale University Press
Yanis Varoufakis
Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis (Ioánnis Georgíou "Giánis" Varoufákis,; born 24 March 1961) is a Greek economist and politician.
See Communism and Yanis Varoufakis
Yegor Letov
Igor Fedorovich "Egor" Letov (И́горь Фёдорович "Его́р" Ле́тов,; (10 September 1964 – 19 February 2008) was a Russian poet, musician, singer-songwriter, audio engineer and conceptual artist, best known as the founder and leader of the post-punk/psychedelic rock band Grazhdanskaya Oborona.
Zondervan
Zondervan is an international Christian media and publishing company located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States.
1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
Elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly were held on 25 November 1917, although some districts had polling on alternate days, around two months after they were originally meant to occur, having been organized as a result of events in the February Revolution.
See Communism and 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
The 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, also known as the Stalin Constitution, was the constitution of the Soviet Union adopted on 5 December 1936.
See Communism and 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
1959 Tibetan uprising
The 1959 Tibetan uprising (also known by other names) began on 10 March 1959, when a revolt erupted in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, which had been under the effective control of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since the Seventeen Point Agreement was reached in 1951.
See Communism and 1959 Tibetan uprising
1970 Cambodian coup d'état
The 1970 Cambodian coup d'état (រដ្ឋប្រហារឆ្នាំ១៩៧០, Coup d'État de 1970) was the removal of the Cambodian Chief of State, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, after a vote in the National Assembly on 18 March 1970.
See Communism and 1970 Cambodian coup d'état
1st Congress of the Comintern
The 1st Congress of the Communist International was an international gathering of communist, revolutionary socialist, and syndicalist delegates held in Moscow which established the Communist International (Comintern).
See Communism and 1st Congress of the Comintern
1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
The first Nepalese Constituent Assembly was a unicameral body of 601 members that served from May 28, 2008, to May 28, 2012.
See Communism and 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
2nd World Congress of the Communist International
The 2nd World Congress of the Communist International was a gathering of approximately 220 voting and non-voting representatives of communist and revolutionary socialist political parties from around the world, held in Petrograd and Moscow from July 19 to August 7, 1920. Communism and 2nd World Congress of the Communist International are Marxism–Leninism.
See Communism and 2nd World Congress of the Communist International
See also
1770s neologisms
- All men are created equal
- C'est la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille
- Communism
- Fourth Estate
- Give me liberty or give me death!
- L'esprit de l'escalier
- Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
- Sturm und Drang
- Tourism
Anarcho-communism
- Anarchist Federation (Britain)
- Anarchist communism
- Anarcho-communists
- Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing
- Bibliography of works about communism
- Black bloc
- Bread and Freedom
- Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
- Communism
- Dacha Durnovo
- Die Anarchisten
- Free Society
- Free association of producers
- Free soviets
- Freedom (British newspaper)
- Independent Socialist Workers Party
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Italian Anarchist Communist Union
- Libertarian Left (Chile)
- Magonism
- Makhnovshchina
- Mexican Liberal Party
- People's Self-Defense (Russia)
- Peter Kropotkin
- Planned economy
- Platformism
- Primitive communism
- Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
- Rouvikonas
- Strandzha Commune
- Syndicalism
- The Dispossessed
- Under röd flagg
- Unitarian Candidacy of Workers
Left-wing ideologies
- Armed struggle against the Brazilian military dictatorship
- Chavismo
- Christian left
- Classical radicalism
- Communism
- Democratic socialism
- Egalitarianism
- Jacobinism
- Kirchnerism
- Liberal socialism
- Marxism
- Narodniks
- Progressivism
- Social democracy
- Socialism
- Anarchist communism
- Anarcho-communism
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Communism
- Direct democracy
- Libertarian socialism
- Mutual aid
- Mutualism (economic theory)
- Participatory economics
- Peacemakers
- Propaganda of the deed
- Social anarchism
- Social anarchists
- Social ecology (Bookchin)
- Social revolution
- Socialist Patients' Collective
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism
Also known as COMMUNIST, Commie, Commies, Commmunism, Commonism, Commonist, Commuism, Communicm, Communisim, Communism (criticism), Communism Ideology, Communism during the Cold War, Communism:Overview, Communist Ideologies, Communist Ideology, Communist economics, Communist people, Communist philosophy, Communist theory, Communist times, Communistic, Communists, Commy, Comonism, Comunism, Comunist, Criticisms of communism, Critique of communism, Cummunism, Economic communism, Kommunism, Kommunisme, Kommunismi, Kommunismus, Komunism, Leninist socialism, Non-Marxist communism, Political communism, Pro-communism, Procommunism, Procommunist, Voluntary communism.
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