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Edirne, the Glossary

Index Edirne

Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Adrianoúpolis), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 215 relations: Abdulcelil Levni, Abraham ben Raphael Caro, Acre, Israel, Acun Ilıcalı, Adrianople vilayet, Ahmed III, Alexandroupolis, Anatolia, Anglicisation, Anthim the Iberian, Apostolic vicariate, Ardahan, Armenian Apostolic Church, Armenian genocide, Assumptionists, Atılay Canel, Athanasius I of Constantinople, Athanasius V of Jerusalem, Avra Theodoropoulou, Çamlıca Mosque, Çanakkale Province, Özlem Kolat, Üç Şerefeli Mosque, İzmit, Şahin Giray, Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach, Baháʼí Faith, Baháʼu'lláh, Balkan Wars, Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne, Balkans, Bat Yam, Battle of Adrianople, Battle of Adrianople (1205), Battle of Adrianople (324), Battle of Adrianople (disambiguation), Battle of Klokotnitsa, Bayezid I, Bazaar, Beykent Educational Institutions, Bridges of Edirne, Bulgaria, Bulgarian Exarchate, Bulgarian lands across the Danube, Bursa, Byzantine Empire, Caleb Afendopolo, Caravanserai, Cavit Erdel, ... Expand index (165 more) »

  2. Capitals of the Ottoman Empire
  3. Edirne District
  4. Jewish communities in Turkey
  5. Populated places established in the 2nd century
  6. Roman sites in Turkey

Abdulcelil Levni

Levnî Abdulcelil Çelebi (1680s–1732) was an early 18th century Ottoman court painter (attained the position of court painter during the reign of Mustafa II and Ahmed III).

See Edirne and Abdulcelil Levni

Abraham ben Raphael Caro

Abraham ben Raphael Caro was an Ottoman rabbi.

See Edirne and Abraham ben Raphael Caro

Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

See Edirne and Acre, Israel

Acun Ilıcalı

Ali Acun Ilıcalı (born 29 May 1969) is a Turkish broadcaster, entrepreneur, international TV producer, and businessman.

See Edirne and Acun Ilıcalı

Adrianople vilayet

The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne (ولايت ادرنه; Vilâyet-i Edirne) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Adrianople vilayet

Ahmed III

Ahmed III (احمد ثالث., Aḥmed-i sālis; 30 December 16731 July 1736) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687).

See Edirne and Ahmed III

Alexandroupolis

Alexandroupolis (Αλεξανδρούπολη) or Alexandroupoli is a city in Greece and the capital of the Evros regional unit.

See Edirne and Alexandroupolis

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See Edirne and Anatolia

Anglicisation

Anglicisation is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into, influenced by or dominated by the culture of England.

See Edirne and Anglicisation

Anthim the Iberian

Anthim the Iberian (Antim Ivireanul, ანთიმოზ ივერიელი – Antimoz Iverieli; secular name: Andria; 1650 — September or October 1716) was a Georgian theologian, scholar, calligrapher, philosopher and one of the greatest ecclesiastic figures of Wallachia, led the printing press of the prince of Wallachia, and was Metropolitan of Bucharest in 1708–1715.

See Edirne and Anthim the Iberian

Apostolic vicariate

An apostolic vicariate is a territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church under a titular bishop centered in missionary regions and countries where dioceses or parishes have not yet been established.

See Edirne and Apostolic vicariate

Ardahan

Ardahan (tr; translit) is a city in northeastern Turkey, near the Georgian border. Edirne and Ardahan are Provincial municipalities in Turkey.

See Edirne and Ardahan

Armenian Apostolic Church

The Armenian Apostolic Church (translit) is the national church of Armenia.

See Edirne and Armenian Apostolic Church

Armenian genocide

The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

See Edirne and Armenian genocide

Assumptionists

The Assumptionists, formally known as the Congregation of the Augustinians of the Assumption (Congregatio Augustinianorum ab Assumptione; abbreviated AA), is a worldwide congregation of Catholic priests and brothers.

See Edirne and Assumptionists

Atılay Canel

Atılay Canel (born January 24, 1955) is a Turkish football coach.

See Edirne and Atılay Canel

Athanasius I of Constantinople

Athanasius I (Ἀθανάσιος; 1230 – 28 October 1310) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two terms, from 1289 to 1293 and 1303 to 1309.

See Edirne and Athanasius I of Constantinople

Athanasius V of Jerusalem

Athanasius V (died 1844) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (1827 – December 28, 1844).

See Edirne and Athanasius V of Jerusalem

Avra Theodoropoulou

Avra Theodoropoulou (Αύρα Θεοδωροπούλου; 3 November 1880 – 20 January 1963) was a Greek music teacher, pianist, suffragist and women's rights activist.

See Edirne and Avra Theodoropoulou

Çamlıca Mosque

Currently the largest mosque in Turkey, the Grand Çamlıca Mosque (Büyük Çamlıca Camii) is a landmark complex for Islamic worship which was completed and opened on 7 March 2019.

See Edirne and Çamlıca Mosque

Çanakkale Province

Çanakkale Province (Çanakkale ili) is a province of Turkey, located in the northwestern part of the country.

See Edirne and Çanakkale Province

Özlem Kolat

Özlem Kolat (born 15 June 1984 in Edirne) is a Turkish classical clarinet player.

See Edirne and Özlem Kolat

Üç Şerefeli Mosque

The Üç Şerefeli Mosque (Üç Şerefeli Camii) is a 15th-century Ottoman mosque in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Üç Şerefeli Mosque

İzmit

İzmit is a municipality and the capital district of Kocaeli Province, Turkey.

See Edirne and İzmit

Şahin Giray

Şahin Giray, Shahin Khan Girai (Şahin Geray, 1745–1787) was the last Khan of Crimea on two occasions (1777–1782, 1782–1783).

See Edirne and Şahin Giray

Şevket Süreyya Aydemir

Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (1897–25 March 1976) was a Turkish writer, intellectual, economist, historian, and one of the founders, publisher and a key theorist of Kadro ("Cadre"), an influential left-wing political journal published in Turkey from 1932 to 1934.

See Edirne and Şevket Süreyya Aydemir

Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach

The Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach (DHBW-Loerrach) was founded in 1981 as Berufsakademie Lörrach.

See Edirne and Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach

Baháʼí Faith

The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people.

See Edirne and Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼu'lláh

Baháʼu'lláh (born Ḥusayn-ʻAlí; 12 November 1817 – 29 May 1892) was an Iranian religious leader who founded the Baháʼí Faith.

See Edirne and Baháʼu'lláh

Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913.

See Edirne and Balkan Wars

Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne

The Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne (Edirne Balkan Savaşı Şehitliği), located at Sarayiçi quarter of Edirne, Turkey, is a memorial burial ground for Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), who were killed in action during the Siege of Adrianople (1912–13).

See Edirne and Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne

Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

See Edirne and Balkans

Bat Yam

Bat Yam (בַּת יָם or) is a city located on Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, on the Central Coastal Plain just south of Tel Aviv.

See Edirne and Bat Yam

Battle of Adrianople

The Battle of Adrianople (9 August 378), sometimes known as the Battle of Hadrianopolis, was fought between an Eastern Roman army led by the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens and Gothic rebels (largely Thervings as well as Greutungs, non-Gothic Alans, and various local rebels) led by Fritigern.

See Edirne and Battle of Adrianople

Battle of Adrianople (1205)

The Battle of Adrianople occurred around Adrianople on April 14, 1205 between Bulgarians and Cumans under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and Crusaders under Baldwin I, who only months before had been crowned Emperor of Constantinople, allied with Venetians under Doge Enrico Dandolo.

See Edirne and Battle of Adrianople (1205)

Battle of Adrianople (324)

The Battle of Adrianople was fought in Thrace on July 3, 324, during a Roman civil war, the second to be waged between the two emperors Constantine I and Licinius.

See Edirne and Battle of Adrianople (324)

Battle of Adrianople (disambiguation)

The Battle of Adrianople (378 CE), in which Gothic rebels defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, was the main battle of the Gothic War (376–382).

See Edirne and Battle of Adrianople (disambiguation)

Battle of Klokotnitsa

The Battle of Klokotnitsa (Битката при Клокотница, Bitkata pri Klokotnitsa) occurred on 9 March 1230 near the village of Klokotnitsa (today in Haskovo Province, Bulgaria) between the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Empire of Thessalonica.

See Edirne and Battle of Klokotnitsa

Bayezid I

Bayezid I (بايزيد اول; I.), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (یلدیرمبايزيد; Yıldırım Bayezid; – 8 March 1403), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402.

See Edirne and Bayezid I

Bazaar

A bazaar or souk is a marketplace consisting of multiple small stalls or shops, especially in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa and South Asia.

See Edirne and Bazaar

Beykent Educational Institutions

Beykent Educational Institutions (Beykent Eğitim Kurumları) are a group of schools in Edirne and European side of Istanbul, Turkey, established by Beykent University Chairman of the Board of Trustees Adem Çelik.

See Edirne and Beykent Educational Institutions

Bridges of Edirne

The Bridges of Edirne are a series of bridges from the Ottoman period at Edirne in Turkey, approximately 240 km (150 miles) to the west of Istanbul.

See Edirne and Bridges of Edirne

Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Edirne and Bulgaria

Bulgarian Exarchate

The Bulgarian Exarchate (Balgarska ekzarhiya; Bulgar Eksarhlığı) was the official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church before its autocephaly was recognized by the Ecumenical See in 1945 and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was restored in 1953.

See Edirne and Bulgarian Exarchate

Bulgarian lands across the Danube

In Bulgarian historiography, the Bulgarian lands across the Danube, also called Transdanubian Bulgaria (Отвъддунавска България), refer to territories under the control of the Bulgarian Empire north of the Danube.

See Edirne and Bulgarian lands across the Danube

Bursa

Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. Edirne and Bursa are capitals of the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Bursa

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See Edirne and Byzantine Empire

Caleb Afendopolo

Caleb Afendopolo (born at Adrianople December 1, 1464; lived some time at Belgrade, and died March 1523 at Constantinople) was a Jewish polyhistor.

See Edirne and Caleb Afendopolo

Caravanserai

A caravanserai (or caravansary) was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey.

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Cavit Erdel

Cavit Erdel (1884 – 5 March 1933) was a military officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.

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Cem Adrian

Cem Filiz (born 30 November 1980), better known by his stage name Cem Adrian, is a Turkish musician of Bosniak descent, singer-songwriter and record producer.

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Certain accursed ones of no significance

"Certain accursed ones of no significance" is the term used by Taşköprüzade in the Shaqāʾiq al-Nuʿmāniyya to describe some members of the Hurufiyya who became intimate with the Sultan Mehmed II to the extent of initiating him as a follower.

See Edirne and Certain accursed ones of no significance

Charles XII of Sweden

Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII (Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718.

See Edirne and Charles XII of Sweden

Church of Sts. Constantine and Helen (Edirne)

Saints Constantine and Helena (Bulgarian: Св. св. Константин и Елена) is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Edirne.

See Edirne and Church of Sts. Constantine and Helen (Edirne)

CNN Türk

Cable News Network Türk (known as CNN Türk) is a Turkish pay television news channel, launched on 11 October 1999 as the local affiliate of American channel CNN.

See Edirne and CNN Türk

Collins English Dictionary

The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English.

See Edirne and Collins English Dictionary

Committee of Union and Progress

The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP, also translated as the Society of Union and Progress; script) was a revolutionary group and political party active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey.

See Edirne and Committee of Union and Progress

Complex of Sultan Bayezid II

The Complex of Sultan Bayezid II (Sultan II Bayezid Külliyesi) is a külliye located in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Complex of Sultan Bayezid II

Constantine the Great

Constantine I (27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.

See Edirne and Constantine the Great

Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Edirne and Constantinople are capitals of the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Constantinople

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Edirne and Crimea

Damat Ibrahim Pasha

Damat Ibrahim Pasha (Damat İbrahim Paşa, Damat Ibrahim-paša; 1517–1601) was an Ottoman military commander and statesman who held the office of grand vizier three times (the first time from 4 April to 27 October 1596; the second time from 5 December 1596 to 3 November 1597; and for the third and last time, from 6 January 1599 to 10 July 1601.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish) He is known as the conqueror of Kanije.

See Edirne and Damat Ibrahim Pasha

Death by burning

Death by burning is an execution, murder, or suicide method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat.

See Edirne and Death by burning

Deep frying

Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, traditionally lard but today most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow frying used in conventional frying done in a frying pan.

See Edirne and Deep frying

Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)

The Democrat Party (Turkish: Demokrat Parti, DP for short) was a centre-right political party in Turkey, and the country's third legal opposition party, after the Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) established by Ali Fethi Okyar in 1930, and the National Development Party (Milli Kalkınma Partisi) established by Nuri Demirağ in 1945.

See Edirne and Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)

Despot of Epirus

The despot of Epirus was the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade.

See Edirne and Despot of Epirus

Dionysius V of Constantinople

Dionysius V (Διονύσιος; 22 March 182025 August 1891) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1887 until his death in 1891.

See Edirne and Dionysius V of Constantinople

East Thrace

East Thrace or eastern Thrace (Doğu Trakya or simply Trakya; Anatolikí Thráki; Iztochna Trakiya), also known as Turkish Thrace or European Turkey, is the part of Turkey that is geographically a part of Southeast Europe.

See Edirne and East Thrace

Eastern Catholic Churches

The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous (sui iuris) particular churches of the Catholic Church, in full communion with the Pope in Rome.

See Edirne and Eastern Catholic Churches

Edirne District

Edirne District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Edirne Province of Turkey.

See Edirne and Edirne District

Edirne Museum

Edirne Museum is in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Edirne Museum

Edirne Palace

Edirne Palace (Edirne Sarayı), or formerly New Imperial Palace (Saray-ı Cedid-i Amire), is a former palace of the Ottoman sultans in Edirne (then known in English as Adrianople), built during the era when the city was the capital of the empire.

See Edirne and Edirne Palace

Edirne Province

Edirne Province (Edirne ili) is a Turkish province located in East Thrace.

See Edirne and Edirne Province

Elijah Bashyazi

Elijah ben Moses Bashyazi of Adrianople or Elijah Bašyazi (in אליהו בן משה בן מנחם; c. 1420 in Adrianople – 1490 in Adrianople) was a Karaite Jewish hakham of the fifteenth century.

See Edirne and Elijah Bashyazi

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Edirne and Encyclopædia Britannica

Enver Pasha

İsmail Enver (اسماعیل انور پاشا; İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922), better known as Enver Pasha, was an Ottoman military officer, revolutionary, and convicted war criminal who was a part of the dictatorial triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas" (along with Talaat Pasha and Cemal Pasha) in the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Enver Pasha

Erasmus Programme

The Erasmus Programme ("EuRopean Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students") is a European Union (EU) student exchange programme established in 1987.

See Edirne and Erasmus Programme

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Edirne and European Union

Fall of Constantinople

The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Fall of Constantinople

Fatih Bridge

Fatih Bridge (Fatih Köprüsü), a.k.a. Bönce Bridge, is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Fatih Bridge

Filiki Eteria

Filiki Eteria (Filikī́ Etaireía) or Society of Friends (Etaireía tôn Filikôn) was a secret political and revolutionary organization founded in 1814 in Odesa, whose purpose was to overthrow the Ottoman rule of Greece and establish an independent Greek State.

See Edirne and Filiki Eteria

First Balkan War

The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and First Balkan War

Gallipoli

The Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu Yarımadası; Chersónisos tis Kallípolis) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east.

See Edirne and Gallipoli

Gödöllő

Gödöllő (Getterle; Jedľovo) is a city in Pest County, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary, about northeast from the outskirts of Budapest.

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Gelibolu

Gelibolu, also known as Gallipoli (from Καλλίπολις, Kallipolis, "Beautiful City"), is the name of a town in Çanakkale Province of the Marmara Region, located in Eastern Thrace in the European part of Turkey.

See Edirne and Gelibolu

Georgi Valkovich

Georgi Valkovich Cholakov (Георги Вълкович Чолаков) (1833 –) was a Bulgarian physician, diplomat and conservative politician.

See Edirne and Georgi Valkovich

Georgians

The Georgians, or Kartvelians (tr), are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to present-day Georgia and surrounding areas historically associated with the Georgian kingdoms.

See Edirne and Georgians

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Goths

The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.

See Edirne and Goths

Grand Synagogue of Edirne

Grand Synagogue of Edirne, aka Adrianople Synagogue (Edirne Büyük Sinagogu) is a historic Sephardi synagogue located in Maarif Street of Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Grand Synagogue of Edirne

Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between 15 May 1919 and 14 October 1922.

See Edirne and Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Edirne and Greece

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829.

See Edirne and Greek War of Independence

Haşim İşcan

Haşim İşcan (1898 Edirne, Adrianople Vilayet – March 11, 1968, Istanbul) was a Turkish high school teacher, province governor and the first elected mayor of Istanbul.

See Edirne and Haşim İşcan

Hadrian

Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138.

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Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia ('Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.

See Edirne and Hagia Sophia

Hagop Baronian

Hagop Baronian (pronounced in Eastern Armenian as Hakob Paronyan, traditional spelling: Յակոբ Պարոնեան, reformed spelling: Հակոբ Պարոնյան, Hagop Baronyan; 1843–1891) was an influential Ottoman Armenian writer, playwright, journalist, and educator in the 19th century.

See Edirne and Hagop Baronian

HarperCollins

HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.

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Hürriyet

Hürriyet (Liberty) is a major Turkish newspaper, founded in 1948.

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Hüsrev Gerede

Hüsrev Gerede (1884 in Adrianople, Adrianople Vilayet – March 30, 1962 in Istanbul) was a Turkish diplomat and career officer, who served in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army.

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History of Istanbul

Neolithic artifacts, uncovered by archeologists at the beginning of the 21st century, indicate that Istanbul's historic peninsula was settled as far back as the 6th millennium BCE.

See Edirne and History of Istanbul

Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.

See Edirne and Humid subtropical climate

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Edirne and Hungary

Hurufism

Hurufism (حُرُوفِيَّة ḥurūfiyyah, Persian: حُروفیان horūfiyān) was a Sufi movement based on the mysticism of letters (ḥurūf), which originated in Astrabad and spread to areas of western Iran (Persia) and Anatolia in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

See Edirne and Hurufism

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia. Edirne and Istanbul are Roman sites in Turkey.

See Edirne and Istanbul

Ivan Asen II

Ivan Asen II, also known as John Asen II (Иван Асен II,; 1190s – May/June 1241), was Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1218 to 1241.

See Edirne and Ivan Asen II

Joseph Halévy

Joseph Halévy (15 December 1827, in Adrianople – 21 January 1917, in Paris) was an Ottoman born Jewish-French Orientalist and traveller.

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Kaloyan of Bulgaria

Kaloyan or Kalojan, also known as Ivan I, Ioannitsa or Johannitsa (Калоян, Йоаница; 1170 – October 1207), the Romanslayer, was emperor or tsar of Bulgaria from 1196 to 1207.

See Edirne and Kaloyan of Bulgaria

Karaağaç railway station

The Karaağaç station (Karaağaç Garı) or before 1971 Edirne station (Edirne Garı) was the name of the former railway station in Edirne, located south-west of the city.

See Edirne and Karaağaç railway station

Karaağaç, Edirne

Karaağaç is a neighbourhood of the city Edirne, Edirne District, Edirne Province, northwestern Turkey.

See Edirne and Karaağaç, Edirne

Karpos Papadopoulos

Polykarpos "Karpos" Papadopoulos (Greek: Πολύκαρπος (Κάρπος) Παπαδόπουλος) was a Greek merchant, writer and revolutionary.

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Kars

Kars (or; Qars; Qers) is a city in northeast Turkey. Edirne and Kars are Provincial municipalities in Turkey.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

See Edirne and Köppen climate classification

Külliye

A külliye (كلیه) is a complex of buildings associated with Turkish architecture centered on a mosque and managed within a single institution, often based on a waqf (charitable foundation) and composed of a madrasa, a Dar al-Shifa (clinic), kitchens, bakery, hammam, other buildings for various charitable services for the community and further annexes.

See Edirne and Külliye

Kırklareli Province

Kırklareli Province (Kırklareli ili) is a province in northwestern Turkey on the west coast of the Black Sea.

See Edirne and Kırklareli Province

Kırkpınar

Kırkpınar is a Turkish oil wrestling (yağlı güreş) tournament where Pehlivans (wrestlers) compete for three days.

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Kemal Kerinçsiz

Kemal Kerinçsiz (born 20 February 1960, in Edirne, Turkey) is a Turkish nationalist lawyer, famous for filing complaints against more than 40 Turkish journalists and authors (including Orhan Pamuk, Elif Şafak, and the late Hrant Dink) for "insulting Turkishness".

See Edirne and Kemal Kerinçsiz

Khan (title)

Khan is a historic Mongolic and Turkic title originating among nomadic tribes in the Central and Eastern Eurasian Steppe to refer to a king.

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Krum

Krum (Крум, Κροῦμος/Kroumos), often referred to as Krum the Fearsome (Крум Страшни) was the Khan of Bulgaria from sometime between 796 and 803 until his death in 814.

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Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (née Pierrepont; 15 May 168921 August 1762) was an English aristocrat, medical pioneer, writer, and poet.

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Latin Empire

The Latin Empire, also referred to as the Latin Empire of Constantinople, was a feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire.

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Lörrach

Lörrach is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss borders.

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Licinius

Valerius Licinianus Licinius (Greek: Λικίνιος; c. 265 – 325) was Roman emperor from 308 to 324.

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List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia

This is a list of ancient cities, towns, villages, and fortresses in and around Thrace and Dacia.

See Edirne and List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia

Liver (food)

The liver of mammals, fowl, and fish is commonly eaten as food by humans (see offal).

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Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

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Mahmud I

Mahmud I (محمود اول, I.; 2 August 1696 13 December 1754), known as Mahmud the Hunchback, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754.

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Mahmud Pasha Angelović

Mahmud Pasha Angelović (Махмуд-паша Анђеловић/Mahmud-paša Anđelović; Veli Mahmud Paşa; 1420–1474) was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1456 to 1466 and from 1472 to 1474.

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Maritsa

Maritsa or Maritza (Марица), also known as Evros (Έβρος) and Meriç (Meriç), is a river that runs through the Balkans in Southeast Europe.

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Mediterranean climate

A Mediterranean climate, also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen as Cs, is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude).

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Mehmed II

Mehmed II (translit; II.,; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (lit; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.

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Mehmed IV

Mehmed IV (Meḥmed-i rābi; IV.; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693), also known as Mehmed the Hunter (Avcı Mehmed), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.

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Meriç Bridge

Meriç Bridge (Meriç Köprüsü), Yeni Köprü, meaning New Bridge or Mecidiye Bridge, after Sultan Abdülmecid I, is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey.

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Metropolitan bishop

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

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Michael Petkov

Mihail Petkov (Михаил Петков) (24 October 1850 – 27 May 1921) was a Bulgarian Eastern Catholic priest, member of the Uniate movement in the Ottoman Empire.

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Middle Eastern studies

Middle Eastern studies (sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies, West Asian Studies or South Western Asian) is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, and geography of the Middle East, an area that is generally interpreted to cover a range of nations including Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, and Yemen.

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Mimar Sinan

Mimar Sinan (translit;,; – 17 July 1588) also known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ, ("Sinan Agha the Grand Architect" or "Grand Sinan") was the chief Ottoman architect, engineer and mathematician for sultans Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II and Murad III.

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Minaret

A minaret (translit, or translit; minare; translit) is a type of tower typically built into or adjacent to mosques.

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Mosque

A mosque, also called a masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims.

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Muhacir

Muhacir are the estimated millions of Ottoman Muslim citizens, and their descendants born after the onset of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, mostly Turks but also Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians, Crimean Tatars, Pomaks, Macedonian Muslims, Greek Muslims, Serb Muslims, Georgian Muslims, and Muslim Roma who emigrated to East Thrace and Anatolia from the late 18th century until the end of the 20th century, mainly to escape ongoing persecution in their homelands.

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Muharrem Korhan Yamaç

Muharrem Korhan Yamaç (born 31 October 1972, in Edirne, Turkey) is a Paralympics, world and European champion disabled sport shooter from Turkey competing in the air pistol events of 10m, 25m and 50m.

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Murad I

Murad I (مراد اول; I. (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from God – meaning "sovereign" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1362 to 1389.

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Murad II

Murad II (Murād-ı sānī, II.; 16 June 1404 – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451.

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Muradiye Mosque, Edirne

The Muradiye Mosque (Muradiye Camii) is a 15th-century Ottoman mosque in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Muradiye Mosque, Edirne

Mustafa II

Mustafa II (مصطفى ثانى Muṣṭafā-yi sānī; 6 February 1664 – 29 December 1703) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703.

See Edirne and Mustafa II

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

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Neşâtî

Neşāṭī (نشاطى;?–1674) was the pen name (Ottoman Turkish: ﻡﺨﻠﺺ maḫlas) of an Ottoman poet.

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Nikephoros Bryennios (ethnarch)

Nikephoros Bryennios (Νικηφόρος Βρυέννιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Bryennius, was an important Byzantine general who was involved in rebellions against the empress Theodora and later the emperor Michael VI Stratiotikos.

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Nikos Zachariadis

Nikos Zachariadis (Νίκος Ζαχαριάδης; 27 April 1903 – 1 August 1973) was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) from 1931 to 1956.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature.

See Edirne and Oceanic climate

Oil wrestling

Oil wrestling (Yağlı güreş), also called grease wrestling, is a traditional Turkish sport where participants, called pehlivan (wrestlers) or başpehlivan (master wrestlers), wrestle while covered in oil.

See Edirne and Oil wrestling

Old Mosque, Edirne

The Old Mosque (Eski Camii), also known as Grand Mosque (Ulucami), is an early 15th-century Ottoman mosque in Edirne, Turkey.

See Edirne and Old Mosque, Edirne

Order of Friars Minor Conventual

The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (O.F.M. Conv.) is a male religious fraternity in the Catholic Church and a branch of the Franciscan Order.

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Orestes

In Greek mythology, Orestes or Orestis (Ὀρέστης) was the son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon, and the brother of Electra.

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Orestias

Orestias (Ὀρεστιάς), later refounded by Hadrian as Adrianople (Greek: Άδριανούπολις), was an ancient Greek settlement next to the Evros river in Thrace, near or at the site of present-day Edirne, and close to the current border between Turkey and Greece.

See Edirne and Orestias

Osman III

Osman III (عثمان ثالث Osmān-i sālis;‎ 2 January 1699 – 30 October 1757) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757.

See Edirne and Osman III

Ottoman conquest of Adrianople

Adrianople (Edirne), a major Byzantine city in Thrace, was conquered by the Ottomans sometime in the 1360s, and eventually became the Ottoman capital, until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

See Edirne and Ottoman conquest of Adrianople

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Edirne and Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Turks

The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.

See Edirne and Ottoman Turks

Plovdiv

Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 93 miles southeast of the capital Sofia.

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Principality of Bulgaria

The Principality of Bulgaria (Knyazhestvo Balgariya) was a vassal state under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Principality of Bulgaria

Prizren

Prizren (Prizreni; Призрен) is the second most populous city and municipality of Kosovo and seat of the eponymous municipality and district.

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Ragıp Gümüşpala

Ragıp Gümüşpala (1897 – 6 June 1964) was the 11th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces and founder of the Justice Party in 1961.

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Random House

Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.

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Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Edirne)

Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Rüstem Paşa Kervansarayı) is a caravanserai located in Edirne (formerly Adrianople in English), northwestern Turkey, commissioned by Ottoman statesman and grand vizier Rüstem Pasha and built by court architect Mimar Sinan in 1561.

See Edirne and Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Edirne)

Recep Gürkan

Recep Gürkan (born 1 August 1964) is a Turkish politician and member of the CHP.

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Republican People's Party

The Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi,, acronymized as CHP) is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey.

See Edirne and Republican People's Party

Resurrectionist Congregation

The Resurrectionists officially named the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Congregatio a Resurrectione Domini Nostri Jesu Christi), abbreviated CR is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men (Priest, Brother or Permanent Deacon).

See Edirne and Resurrectionist Congregation

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

See Edirne and Roman Empire

Romani people in Turkey

The Romani people in Turkey (Türkiye'deki Romanlar) or Turks of Romani background (Roman kökenli Türk) are Turkish citizens and the biggest subgroup of the Turkish Roma.

See Edirne and Romani people in Turkey

Rumelia Eyalet

The Eyalet of Rumeli, or Eyalet of Rumelia (Eyālet-i Rūm-ėli), known as the Beylerbeylik of Rumeli until 1591, was a first-level province (beylerbeylik or eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire encompassing most of the Balkans ("Rumelia").

See Edirne and Rumelia Eyalet

Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

The Russo-Turkish War (lit, named for the year 1293 in the Islamic calendar; Russko-turetskaya voyna, "Russian–Turkish war") was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and a coalition led by the Russian Empire which included Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro.

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Sabah (newspaper)

Sabah is a Turkish daily newspaper, with a circulation of around 330,000 as of 2011.

See Edirne and Sabah (newspaper)

Sanjak

A sanjak (سنجاق,, "flag, banner") was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.

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Scriptorium

A scriptorium was a writing room in medieval European monasteries for the copying and illuminating of manuscripts by scribes.

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Second Balkan War

The Second Balkan War was a conflict that broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 (O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913.

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Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

See Edirne and Second Bulgarian Empire

Second Inspectorate General (Turkey)

The Second Inspectorate-General (or Trakya Umumi Müfettişi) refers to a Turkish regional administrative subdivision comprising the provinces Edirne, Çanakkale, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ.

See Edirne and Second Inspectorate General (Turkey)

Selim II

Selim II (Selīm-i sānī; II.; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as Selim the Blond (Sarı Selim) or Selim the Drunkard (Sarhoş Selim), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.

See Edirne and Selim II

Selimiye Mosque, Edirne

The Selimiye Mosque (Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey.

See Edirne and Selimiye Mosque, Edirne

Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913)

The siege of Adrianople (oбсада на Одрин, oпсада Једрена/opsada Jedrena, Edirne kuşatması), was fought during the First Balkan War.

See Edirne and Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913)

Silistra Eyalet

The Eyalet of Silistra or Silistria (ایالت سیلیستره; Eyālet-i Silistre), later known as Özü Eyalet (ایالت اوزی; Eyālet-i Özi) meaning Province of Ochakiv was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire along the Black Sea littoral and south bank of the Danube River in southeastern Europe.

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Sisters of Charity

Many religious communities have the term Sisters of Charity in their name.

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Sliven

Sliven (Сливен) is the eighth-largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and industrial centre of Sliven Province and municipality in Northern Thrace.

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Stefanos Koumanoudis

Stefanos Koumanoudis (Στέφανος Κουμανούδης, 1818–1899) was a Greek archaeologist, teacher and writer of the 19th century.

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Strained yogurt

Strained yogurt, Greek yogurt, yogurt cheese, sack yogurt or kerned yogurt is yogurt that has been strained to remove most of its whey, resulting in a thicker consistency than normal unstrained yogurt, while still preserving the distinctive sour taste of yogurt.

See Edirne and Strained yogurt

Taşköprüzade

Taşköprüzade or Taşköprülüzade Ahmet (طاشكبري أحمد), pseudonym of Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá ibn Khalīl Ṭāshkubrīʹzādah (أحمد بن مصطفى بن خليل طاشكبري; Bursa, 3 December 1495 – Istanbul, 16 April 1561), was an Ottoman Turkish historian and chronicler living during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, who was famous for his great biographical encyclopedia titled Al-Shaqāʾiq al-Nuʿmāniyya fī ʿUlamāʾ al-Dawla al-ʿUthmāniyya (Anemones, on the Scholars of the Ottoman Era).

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Taylor & Francis

Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.

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Tekirdağ

Tekirdağ is a city in Turkey.

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Tekirdağ Province

Tekirdağ Province (Tekirdağ ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey.

See Edirne and Tekirdağ Province

Theodore Branas

Theodore Branas or Vranas (Θεόδωρος Βρανᾶς, Theodōros Branas), sometimes called Theodore Komnenos Branas, was a general under the Byzantine Empire and afterwards under the Latin Empire of Constantinople.

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Theodore Komnenos Doukas

Theodore Komnenos Doukas (Θεόδωρος Κομνηνὸς Δούκας, Theodōros Komnēnos Doukas, Latinized as Theodore Comnenus Ducas, died 1253) was the ruler of Epirus and Thessaly from 1215 to 1230 and of Thessalonica and most of Macedonia and western Thrace from 1224 to 1230.

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Theoklitos Polyeidis

Theoklitos Polyeidis (Theóklitos Polyeidís) was a Greek scholar, teacher, translator, priest and monk during the period of the Modern Greek Enlightenment.

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Thracians

The Thracians (translit; Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Southeast Europe in ancient history.

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Titular see

A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese".

See Edirne and Titular see

Topkapı Palace

The Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı; lit), or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey.

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Trakya University

Trakya University (Trakya Üniversitesi) is a public university in Edirne, Turkey.

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Treaty of Adrianople

Treaty of Adrianople or Treaty of Edirne may refer to several treaties signed in Edirne (formerly Adrianople).

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Treaty of Lausanne Monument and Museum

The Treaty of Lausanne Monument and Museum (Lozan Anıtı ve Müzesi) are a monument and a museum dedicated to the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923.

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Treaty of Sèvres

The Treaty of Sèvres (Traité de Sèvres) was a 1920 treaty signed between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.

See Edirne and Treaty of Sèvres

Trewartha climate classification

The Trewartha climate classification (TCC), or the Köppen–Trewartha climate classification (KTC), is a climate classification system first published by American geographer Glenn Thomas Trewartha in 1966.

See Edirne and Trewartha climate classification

Tundzha

The Tundzha (Тунджа, Tunca, Τόνζος) is a river in Bulgaria and Turkey (known in antiquity as the Tonsus) and the most significant tributary of the Maritsa, emptying into it on Turkish territory near Edirne.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Edirne and Turkey

Turkish State Meteorological Service

Turkish State Meteorological Service (Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü or DMİ) is the Turkish government bureau commissioned with producing the meteorological and climatic data pertaining to Turkey.

See Edirne and Turkish State Meteorological Service

Turkish Statistical Institute

Turkish Statistical Institute (commonly known as TurkStat; Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu or TÜİK) is the Turkish government agency commissioned with producing official statistics on Turkey, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

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Turkish War of Independence

The Turkish War of Independence (19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns and a revolution waged by the Turkish National Movement, after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following its defeat in World War I. The conflict was between the Turkish Nationalists against Allied and separatist forces over the application of Wilsonian principles, especially national self-determination, in post-World War I Anatolia and eastern Thrace.

See Edirne and Turkish War of Independence

Tzatziki

Tzatziki (τζατζίκι, tzatzíki), also known as cacık or tarator, is a class of dip, soup, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeastern Europe and West Asia.

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Uzunköprü Bridge

Uzunköprü (Long Bridge), formerly italics, is a 15th-century Ottoman stone bridge over the River Ergene in Edirne Province, northwestern Turkey.

See Edirne and Uzunköprü Bridge

Valens

Valens (Ouálēs; 328 – 9 August 378) was Roman emperor from 364 to 378.

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Yambol

Yambol (Ямбол) is a city in Southeastern Bulgaria and administrative centre of Yambol Province.

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Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi

Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi Efendi (ca. 1670–1732), also Mehmed Efendi (sometimes spelled Mehemet Effendi in France), was an Ottoman statesman who was delegated as ambassador by the Sultan Ahmed III to Louis XV's France in 1720.

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Zagreb

Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia.

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1913 Ottoman coup d'état

The 1913 Ottoman coup d'état (23 January 1913), also known as the Raid on the Sublime Porte (Bâb-ı Âlî Baskını), was a coup d'état carried out in the Ottoman Empire by a number of Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) members led by Ismail Enver Bey and Mehmed Talaat Bey, in which the group made a surprise raid on the central Ottoman government buildings, the Sublime Porte (Bâb-ı Âlî).

See Edirne and 1913 Ottoman coup d'état

See also

Capitals of the Ottoman Empire

Edirne District

Jewish communities in Turkey

Populated places established in the 2nd century

Roman sites in Turkey

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edirne

Also known as Adirna, Adirnah, Adrianopel, Adrianopla, Adrianople, Adrianople, Turkey, Adrianopol, Adrianopole, Adrianopolis, Adrianoupoli, Adrianoupolis, Adrinople, Archbishopric of Adrianopolis, Edirine, Edirne, Turkey, Édriné, Hadrianople, Hadrianopolis (Thrace), Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto, History of Edirne, Jedreno, List of schools in Edirne, Names of Edirne, Odrin, Titular Bishop of Adrianople, Uscudama.

, Cem Adrian, Certain accursed ones of no significance, Charles XII of Sweden, Church of Sts. Constantine and Helen (Edirne), CNN Türk, Collins English Dictionary, Committee of Union and Progress, Complex of Sultan Bayezid II, Constantine the Great, Constantinople, Crimea, Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Death by burning, Deep frying, Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960), Despot of Epirus, Dionysius V of Constantinople, East Thrace, Eastern Catholic Churches, Edirne District, Edirne Museum, Edirne Palace, Edirne Province, Elijah Bashyazi, Encyclopædia Britannica, Enver Pasha, Erasmus Programme, European Union, Fall of Constantinople, Fatih Bridge, Filiki Eteria, First Balkan War, Gallipoli, Gödöllő, Gelibolu, Georgi Valkovich, Georgians, Germany, Goths, Grand Synagogue of Edirne, Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), Greece, Greek language, Greek War of Independence, Haşim İşcan, Hadrian, Hagia Sophia, Hagop Baronian, HarperCollins, Hürriyet, Hüsrev Gerede, History of Istanbul, Humid subtropical climate, Hungary, Hurufism, Israel, Istanbul, Ivan Asen II, Joseph Halévy, Kaloyan of Bulgaria, Karaağaç railway station, Karaağaç, Edirne, Karpos Papadopoulos, Kars, Köppen climate classification, Külliye, Kırklareli Province, Kırkpınar, Kemal Kerinçsiz, Khan (title), Krum, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Latin Empire, Lörrach, Licinius, List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia, Liver (food), Madrasa, Mahmud I, Mahmud Pasha Angelović, Maritsa, Mediterranean climate, Mehmed II, Mehmed IV, Meriç Bridge, Metropolitan bishop, Michael Petkov, Middle Eastern studies, Mimar Sinan, Minaret, Mosque, Muhacir, Muharrem Korhan Yamaç, Murad I, Murad II, Muradiye Mosque, Edirne, Mustafa II, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Neşâtî, Nikephoros Bryennios (ethnarch), Nikos Zachariadis, Oceanic climate, Oil wrestling, Old Mosque, Edirne, Order of Friars Minor Conventual, Orestes, Orestias, Osman III, Ottoman conquest of Adrianople, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turks, Plovdiv, Principality of Bulgaria, Prizren, Ragıp Gümüşpala, Random House, Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Edirne), Recep Gürkan, Republican People's Party, Resurrectionist Congregation, Roman Empire, Romani people in Turkey, Rumelia Eyalet, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Sabah (newspaper), Sanjak, Scriptorium, Second Balkan War, Second Bulgarian Empire, Second Inspectorate General (Turkey), Selim II, Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913), Silistra Eyalet, Sisters of Charity, Sliven, Stefanos Koumanoudis, Strained yogurt, Taşköprüzade, Taylor & Francis, Tekirdağ, Tekirdağ Province, Theodore Branas, Theodore Komnenos Doukas, Theoklitos Polyeidis, Thracians, Titular see, Topkapı Palace, Trakya University, Treaty of Adrianople, Treaty of Lausanne Monument and Museum, Treaty of Sèvres, Trewartha climate classification, Tundzha, Turkey, Turkish State Meteorological Service, Turkish Statistical Institute, Turkish War of Independence, Tzatziki, Uzunköprü Bridge, Valens, Yambol, Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi, Zagreb, 1913 Ottoman coup d'état.