Edward I of England & History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages - Unionpedia, the concept map

Aberystwyth

Aberystwyth is a university and seaside town and a community in Ceredigion, Wales.

Aberystwyth and Edward I of England · Aberystwyth and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Anglesey

Anglesey (Ynys Môn) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales.

Anglesey and Edward I of England · Anglesey and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Cinque Ports

The confederation of Cinque Ports is a historic group of coastal towns in south-east England – predominantly in Kent and Sussex, with one outlier (Brightlingsea) in Essex.

Cinque Ports and Edward I of England · Cinque Ports and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Conquest of Wales by Edward I

The conquest of Wales by Edward I took place between 1277 and 1283.

Conquest of Wales by Edward I and Edward I of England · Conquest of Wales by Edward I and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

David Powel

David Powel (1549/52 – 1598) was a Welsh Church of England clergyman and historian who published the first printed history of Wales in 1584.

David Powel and Edward I of England · David Powel and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Edward the Confessor

Edward the Confessor (1003 – 5 January 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon English king and saint. Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 until his death in 1066. Edward was the son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy. He succeeded Cnut the Great's son – and his own half-brother – Harthacnut. He restored the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish rule since Cnut conquered England in 1016. When Edward died in 1066, he was succeeded by his wife's brother Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year at the Battle of Hastings by the Normans under William the Conqueror. Edward's young great-nephew Edgar Ætheling of the House of Wessex was proclaimed king after the Battle of Hastings, but was never crowned and was peacefully deposed after about eight weeks. Historians disagree about Edward's fairly long 24-year reign. His nickname reflects the traditional image of him as unworldly and pious. Confessor reflects his reputation as a saint who did not suffer martyrdom as opposed to his uncle, King Edward the Martyr. Some portray Edward the Confessor's reign as leading to the disintegration of royal power in England and the advance in power of the House of Godwin, because of the infighting that began after his death with no heirs to the throne. Biographers Frank Barlow and Peter Rex, on the other hand, portray Edward as a successful king, one who was energetic, resourceful and sometimes ruthless; they argue that the Norman conquest shortly after his death tarnished his image. However, Richard Mortimer argues that the return of the Godwins from exile in 1052 "meant the effective end of his exercise of power", citing Edward's reduced activity as implying "a withdrawal from affairs". About a century after his death, in 1161, Pope Alexander III canonised the king. Edward was one of England's national saints until King Edward III adopted Saint George (George of Lydda) as the national patron saint in about 1350. Saint Edward's feast day is 13 October and is celebrated by both the Church of England and the Catholic Church.

Edward I of England and Edward the Confessor · Edward the Confessor and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Geoffrey of Langley

Geoffrey of Langley was an English knight and ambassador of the 13th century.

Edward I of England and Geoffrey of Langley · Geoffrey of Langley and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn

Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (died c. 1286) was a Welsh king who was lord of the part of Powys known as Powys Wenwynwyn and sided with Edward I in his conquest of Wales of 1277 to 1283.

Edward I of England and Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn · Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Heir apparent

An heir apparent (heiress apparent) or simply heir is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.

Edward I of England and Heir apparent · Heir apparent and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Henry III of England

Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272.

Edward I of England and Henry III of England · Henry III of England and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Hereford

Hereford is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England.

Edward I of England and Hereford · Hereford and History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages · See more »

Homage (feudal)

Homage (from Medieval Latin hominaticum, lit. "pertaining to a man") in the Middle Ages was the ceremony in which a feudal tenant or vassal pledged reverence and submission to his feudal lord, receiving in exchange the symbolic title to his new position (investiture).

Edward I of England and Homage (feudal) · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Homage (feudal) · See more »

House of Plantagenet

The House of Plantagenet (/plænˈtædʒənət/ ''plan-TAJ-ə-nət'') was a royal house which originated in the French County of Anjou.

Edward I of England and House of Plantagenet · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and House of Plantagenet · See more »

John Davies (historian)

John Davies, FLSW (25 April 1938 – 16 February 2015) was a Welsh historian, and a television and radio broadcaster.

Edward I of England and John Davies (historian) · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and John Davies (historian) · See more »

John, King of England

John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.

Edward I of England and John, King of England · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and John, King of England · See more »

Kingdom of Navarre

The Kingdom of Navarre, originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a Basque kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost areas originally reaching the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay), between present-day Spain and France.

Edward I of England and Kingdom of Navarre · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Kingdom of Navarre · See more »

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

Edward I of England and Latin · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Latin · See more »

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (c. 1223 – 11 December 1282), Llywelyn II, also known as Llywelyn the Last (lit), was King of Gwynedd, and later was recognised as the prince of Wales (Princeps Walliae; Tywysog Cymru) from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 1282.

Edward I of England and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd · See more »

Lordship of Ireland

The Lordship of Ireland (Tiarnas na hÉireann), sometimes referred to retrospectively as Anglo-Norman Ireland, was the part of Ireland ruled by the King of England (styled as "Lord of Ireland") and controlled by loyal Anglo-Norman Lords between 1177 and 1542.

Edward I of England and Lordship of Ireland · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Lordship of Ireland · See more »

Magna Carta

(Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta or sometimes Magna Charta ("Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.

Edward I of England and Magna Carta · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Magna Carta · See more »

Matthew Paris

Matthew Paris, also known as Matthew of Paris (lit; 1200 – 1259), was an English Benedictine monk, chronicler, artist in illuminated manuscripts, and cartographer who was based at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire. He authored a number of historical works, many of which he scribed and illuminated himself, typically in drawings partly coloured with watercolour washes, sometimes called "tinted drawings". Some were written in Latin, others in Anglo-Norman or French verse. He is sometimes confused with the nonexistent Matthew of Westminster. His is a renowned Medieval work, in many cases being a key source for mid-13th century Europe, partially due to his verbose insertion of personal opinions into his narrative and his use of sources such as records, letters, and conversations with witnesses to events including the English king Henry III, earl Richard of Cornwall, the Norwegian king Haakon IV, a number of English bishops, and many others. Modern historians recognise Paris's biases. He often tended to glorify Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and denigrate the pope, expressing strong criticism of centralised church authority and at times royal power. However, in his Historia Anglorum, Paris displays a highly negative view of Frederick, going as far as to describe him as a "tyrant" who "committed disgraceful crimes".

Edward I of England and Matthew Paris · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Matthew Paris · See more »

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

Edward I of England and Monarchy of the United Kingdom · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Monarchy of the United Kingdom · See more »

Norman Conquest

The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.

Edward I of England and Norman Conquest · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Norman Conquest · See more »

Perfeddwlad

Perfeddwlad or Y Berfeddwlad was an historic name for the territories in Wales lying between the River Conwy and the River Dee.

Edward I of England and Perfeddwlad · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Perfeddwlad · See more »

Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

Edward I of England and Philip II of France · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Philip II of France · See more »

Primogeniture

Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative.

Edward I of England and Primogeniture · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Primogeniture · See more »

Principality of Wales

The Principality of Wales (Tywysogaeth Cymru) was originally the territory of the native Welsh princes of the House of Aberffraw from 1216 to 1283, encompassing two-thirds of modern Wales during its height of 1267–1277.

Edward I of England and Principality of Wales · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Principality of Wales · See more »

Richard of Cornwall

Richard (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272) was an English prince who was King of the Romans from 1257 until his death in 1272.

Edward I of England and Richard of Cornwall · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Richard of Cornwall · See more »

Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore

Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore (c. 1231 – 27 October 1282), of Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire, was a marcher lord who was a loyal ally of King Henry III of England and at times an enemy, at times an ally, of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales.

Edward I of England and Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore · See more »

Shrewsbury

("May Shrewsbury Flourish") --> Shrewsbury is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Shropshire, England.

Edward I of England and Shrewsbury · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Shrewsbury · See more »

Suzerainty

Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.

Edward I of England and Suzerainty · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Suzerainty · See more »

Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket, also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London and later Thomas à Becket (21 December 1119 or 1120 – 29 December 1170), served as Lord Chancellor from 1155 to 1162, and then notably as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his death in 1170.

Edward I of England and Thomas Becket · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Thomas Becket · See more »

Tower of London

The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England.

Edward I of England and Tower of London · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Tower of London · See more »

Vassal

A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.

Edward I of England and Vassal · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and Vassal · See more »

William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke

William de Valence (died 13 June 1296), born Guillaume de Lusignan, was a French nobleman and knight who became important in English politics due to his relationship to King Henry III of England.

Edward I of England and William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke · History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages and William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke · See more »