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Ems Ukaz, the Glossary

The Ems Ukaz or Ems Ukase (Emsskiy ukaz; Ems'kyy ukaz), was an internal decree (ukaz) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia issued on banning the use of the Ukrainian language in print except for reprinting old documents.^[1]

74 relations: Alexander II of Russia, Alexander III of Russia, Alexander Pushkin, Bad Ems, Belles-lettres, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Bribery, Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Culture of Poland, Culture of Ukraine, Dnieper Ukraine, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, Emancipation reform of 1861, Emperor, Emperor of Russia, February Revolution, Fedir Vovk, Galicia (Eastern Europe), George S. N. Luckyj, Germany, Hetman, Hromada, Hromada (secret society), Import, January Uprising, Kievskaia starina, Kyiv, Leonid Hlibov, Little Russia, Lyrics, Mikhail Dragomirov, Mikhail Loris-Melikov, Mikhail Yuzefovich, Most Holy Synod, Mykhailo Drahomanov, Mykola Kostomarov, New Testament, Newspaper, Nikolai Ziber, Osnova, Pan-Slavism, Panteleimon Kulish, Paul Robert Magocsi, Pavlo Chubynskyi, Podolia, Prosvita, Publication ban, Pylyp Morachevskyi, Pyotr Stolypin, Pyotr Valuyev, ... Expand index (24 more) »
1876 in Ukraine
1876 in the Russian Empire
Cultural history of Ukraine
Decrees of the Russian Empire
Human rights abuses in Russia
Language policy in Russia
Language policy in Ukraine
Ukrainian language

Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II (p; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.

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Alexander III of Russia

Alexander III (r; 10 March 18451 November 1894) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894. Ems Ukaz and Alexander III of Russia are Russification.

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Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.

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Bad Ems

Bad Ems is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Belles-lettres

Belles-lettres is a category of writing, originally meaning beautiful or fine writing.

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Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи; modern Богдан Зиновій Михайлович Хмельницький, Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki; 15956 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Ems Ukaz and Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bribery

Bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official, or other person, in charge of a public or legal duty and to incline the individual to act contrary to their duty and the known rules of honesty and integrity.

See Ems Ukaz and Bribery

Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius

The Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius (Kyrylo-Mefodiivske bratstvo; Кирилло-Мефодиевское братство) was a short-lived secret political society that existed in Kiev (now Kyiv, Ukraine), at the time a part of the Russian Empire.

See Ems Ukaz and Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius

Culture of Poland

The culture of Poland (Kultura Polski) is the product of its geography and distinct historical evolution, which is closely connected to an intricate thousand-year history.

See Ems Ukaz and Culture of Poland

Culture of Ukraine

The culture of Ukraine is composed of the material and spiritual values of the Ukrainian people that has formed throughout the history of Ukraine.

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Dnieper Ukraine

The term Dnieper Ukraine (over Dnieper land), usually refers to territory on either side of the middle course of the Dnieper River.

See Ems Ukaz and Dnieper Ukraine

Dzerkalo Tyzhnia

Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Дзеркало тижня), usually referred to in English as the Mirror of the week, is a Ukrainian online newspaper; it was one of Ukraine's most influential analytical weekly-publisher newspapers, founded in 1994.

See Ems Ukaz and Dzerkalo Tyzhnia

Emancipation reform of 1861

The emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Edict of Emancipation of Russia, (translit – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms enacted during the reign of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Ems Ukaz and emancipation reform of 1861 are politics of the Russian Empire.

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Emperor

The word emperor (from imperator, via empereor) can mean the male ruler of an empire.

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Emperor of Russia

The emperor and autocrat of all Russia, also translated as emperor and autocrat of all the Russias, was the official title of the Russian monarch from 1721 to 1917.

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February Revolution

The February Revolution (Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

See Ems Ukaz and February Revolution

Fedir Vovk

Fedir Kindratovych Vovk (Федір Кіндратович Вовк, 1847–1918) also known as Khvedir Vovk (Хведір Вовк) was a Ukrainian anthropologist-archaeologist, the curator of the Alexander III Museum in St. Petersburg.

See Ems Ukaz and Fedir Vovk

Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Galicia (. Collins English Dictionary Galicja,; translit,; Galitsye) is a historical and geographic region spanning what is now southeastern Poland and western Ukraine, long part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Ems Ukaz and Galicia (Eastern Europe)

George S. N. Luckyj

George Stephen Nestor Luckyj (born Юрій Луцький, transcribed: Yuriy Lutskyy; Yanchyn, now Ivanivka, Lviv Oblast, 1919 — Toronto, November 22, 2001) was a scholar of Ukrainian literature, who greatly contributed to the awareness of Ukrainian literature in the English-speaking world and to the continuation of legitimate scholarship on the subject during the post-war period.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Hetman

reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).

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Hromada

A hromada (translit) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality.

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Hromada (secret society)

A hromada ("community") was one of a network of secret societies of Ukrainian intelligentsia that appeared soon after the Crimean War.

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Import

An importer is the receiving country in an export from the sending country.

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January Uprising

The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence.

See Ems Ukaz and January Uprising

Kievskaia starina

Kievskaia starina (Киевская старина, literally "Kievan antiquity") was a monthly historically ethographic and literary chronicle.

See Ems Ukaz and Kievskaia starina

Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

See Ems Ukaz and Kyiv

Leonid Hlibov

Leonid Ivanovych Hlibov (Леонід Іванович Глібов; 5 March 1827 – 10 November 1893) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, teacher, and civic figure.

See Ems Ukaz and Leonid Hlibov

Little Russia

Little Russia (Malorossiya; Malorosiia), also known in English as Malorussia, Little Rus' (Malaya Rus; translit), Rus' Minor (from translit), and the French equivalent Petite Russie, is a geographical and historical term used to describe Ukraine. Ems Ukaz and Little Russia are Russification.

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Lyrics

Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses.

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Mikhail Dragomirov

Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov (Михаил Иванович Драгомиров; –) was a Russian Imperial general and military writer of Ukrainian origin.

See Ems Ukaz and Mikhail Dragomirov

Mikhail Loris-Melikov

Count Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov (Միքայել Լոռու-Մելիքյան; – 24 December 1888) was a Russian-Armenian statesman, General of the Cavalry, and Adjutant General of H. I. M. Retinue.

See Ems Ukaz and Mikhail Loris-Melikov

Mikhail Yuzefovich

Mikhail Vladimirovich Yuzefovich (Михаил Владимирович Юзефович) (29 June 1802 – 2 June 1889) was the deputy commissioner of the Kiev school district, chairman of the Kiev archaeological commission, and instigator of the Ems Ukaz that severely restricted the use of Ukrainian language. Ems Ukaz and Mikhail Yuzefovich are anti-Ukrainian sentiment.

See Ems Ukaz and Mikhail Yuzefovich

Most Holy Synod

The Most Holy Governing Synod (Svyateyshiy Pravitel'stvuyushchiy Sinod, pre-reform orthography: Svyatěyshìy Pravitel'stvuyushchìy Sÿnod) was the highest governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church between 1721 and 1917.

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Mykhailo Drahomanov

Mykhailo Petrovych Drahomanov (Михайло Петрович Драгоманов; 18 September 1841 – 2 July 1895) was a Ukrainian intellectual and public figure.

See Ems Ukaz and Mykhailo Drahomanov

Mykola Kostomarov

Mykola Ivanovych Kostomarov (Микола Іванович Костомаров; May 16, 1817 – April 19, 1885) or Nikolai Ivanovich Kostomarov (Николай Иванович Костомаров) was one of the most distinguished Russian–Ukrainian historians, one of the first anti-Normanists, and the father of modern Ukrainian historiography.

See Ems Ukaz and Mykola Kostomarov

New Testament

The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.

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Newspaper

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.

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Nikolai Ziber

Nikolai Ivanovich Ziber (Никола́й Ива́нович Зи́бер, Микола Іванович Зібер; 22 March 1844 – 10 May 1888) was a Ukrainian academic economist, professor and one of the first advocates of Marxism in Russian Empire, particularly in Kyiv.

See Ems Ukaz and Nikolai Ziber

Osnova

The Ukrainian journal Osnova (meaning Basis in English) was published between 1861 and 1862 in Saint Petersburg.

See Ems Ukaz and Osnova

Pan-Slavism

Pan-Slavism, a movement that took shape in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with promoting integrity and unity for the Slavic people. Ems Ukaz and Pan-Slavism are Russification.

See Ems Ukaz and Pan-Slavism

Panteleimon Kulish

Panteleimon Oleksandrovych Kulish (Пантелеймон Олександрович Куліш; 7 August 1819 – 14 February 1897) was a Ukrainian writer, critic, poet, folklorist, and translator.

See Ems Ukaz and Panteleimon Kulish

Paul Robert Magocsi

Paul Robert Magocsi (born January 26, 1945) is an American professor of history, political science, and Chair of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Toronto.

See Ems Ukaz and Paul Robert Magocsi

Pavlo Chubynskyi

Pavlo Platonovych Chubynskyi (Павло Платонович Чубинський; 1839 – January 26, 1884) was a Ukrainian poet and ethnographer whose poem Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy ni slava, ni volia… (The Glory And The Freedom Of Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished) was set to music and adapted as the Ukrainian national anthem.

See Ems Ukaz and Pavlo Chubynskyi

Podolia

Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

See Ems Ukaz and Podolia

Prosvita

Prosvita (просвіта, 'enlightenment') is an enlightenment society aimed to preserve and develop Ukrainian culture, education and science, that was created in the nineteenth century in Austria-Hungary's Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

See Ems Ukaz and Prosvita

Publication ban

A publication ban is a court order which prohibits the public or media from disseminating certain details of an otherwise public judicial proceeding.

See Ems Ukaz and Publication ban

Pylyp Morachevskyi

Pylyp Semenovych Morachevskyi (Пили́п Семе́нович Мораче́вський; 1806–1879) was a Ukrainian romantic poet, and translator of the New Testament into Ukrainian.

See Ems Ukaz and Pylyp Morachevskyi

Pyotr Stolypin

Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin (p; –) was a Russian statesman who served as the third prime minister and the interior minister of the Russian Empire from 1906 until his assassination in 1911.

See Ems Ukaz and Pyotr Stolypin

Pyotr Valuyev

Count Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuev (Граф Пётр Алекса́ндрович Валу́ев; September 22, 1815 – January 27, 1890) was a Russian politician and writer. Ems Ukaz and Pyotr Valuyev are anti-Ukrainian sentiment and Russification.

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Right-bank Ukraine

Right-bank Ukraine is a historical and territorial name for a part of modern Ukraine on the right (west) bank of the Dnieper River, corresponding to the modern-day oblasts of Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Kirovohrad, as well as the western parts of Kyiv and Cherkasy.

See Ems Ukaz and Right-bank Ukraine

Russian Academy of Sciences

The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk) consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.

See Ems Ukaz and Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Ems Ukaz and Russian Empire

Russian Geographical Society

The Russian Geographical Society (Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество (РГО)), or RGO, is a learned society based in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

See Ems Ukaz and Russian Geographical Society

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See Ems Ukaz and Russian language

Russian Orthodoxy

Russian Orthodoxy (Русское православие) is the theology, religious traditions, and practices related to the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Russian orthography

Russian orthography is an orthographic tradition formally considered to encompass spelling (p) and punctuation (p).

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Russian Revolution of 1905

The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905.

See Ems Ukaz and Russian Revolution of 1905

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

See Ems Ukaz and Saint Petersburg

Serhiy Podolynsky

Serhiy Podolynsky (19 July 1850 – 1891) was a Ukrainian socialist, physician, and an early pioneer of ecological economics.

See Ems Ukaz and Serhiy Podolynsky

Southwestern Krai

Southwestern Krai (Yugo-zapadny kray), also known as Kiev General Governorate or Kiev, Podolia, and Volhynia General Governorate (Kievskoye, Podol'skoye i Volynskoye general-gubernatorstvo) was an administrative-territorial and political subdivision (a krai) of the Russian Empire in 1832–1914.

See Ems Ukaz and Southwestern Krai

Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарас Григорович Шевченко; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist and ethnographer.

See Ems Ukaz and Taras Shevchenko

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

The Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка; also known as Kyiv University, Shevchenko University, or KNU) is a public university in Kyiv, Ukraine.

See Ems Ukaz and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Theatre

Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.

See Ems Ukaz and Theatre

Ukase

In Imperial Russia, a ukase or ukaz (указ) was a proclamation of the tsar, government, or a religious leader (patriarch) that had the force of law.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukase

Ukraine after the Russian Revolution

Various factions fought over Ukrainian territory after the collapse of the Russian Empire following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and after the First World War ended in 1918, resulting in the collapse of Austria-Hungary, which had ruled Ukrainian Galicia.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukraine after the Russian Revolution

Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet (or алфа́ві́т|abetka, azbuka alfavit) is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukrainian alphabet

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukrainian language

Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian State

The Ukrainian State (translit), sometimes also called the Second Hetmanate (translit), was an anti-Bolshevik government that existed on most of the modern territory of Ukraine (except for Western Ukraine) from 29 April to 14 December 1918.

See Ems Ukaz and Ukrainian State

Valuev Circular

The Valuev Circular (Valuyevsky tsirkulyar; Valuievskyi tsyrkuliar) of 18 (30) July 1863 was a decree (ukaz) issued by Pyotr Valuev (Valuyev), Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, by which many publications (religious and educational literature recommended for the use in primary literacy training) in the "Little Russian" (Ukrainian) language were forbidden, except for belles-lettres works. Ems Ukaz and Valuev Circular are anti-Ukrainian sentiment, language policy in Russia, language policy in Ukraine, politics of the Russian Empire, Russification and Ukrainian language.

See Ems Ukaz and Valuev Circular

Volodymyr Antonovych

Volodymyr Bonifatiyovych Antonovych (Володимир Боніфатійович Антонович; Włodzimierz Antonowicz; Влади́мир Бонифа́тьевич Антоно́вич, tr. Vladímir Bonifát'evich Antonóvich; –) was a prominent Ukrainian historian, archivist and archaeologist, who was known as one of the most prominent figures of the Ukrainian national revival movement in the Russian Empire.

See Ems Ukaz and Volodymyr Antonovych

Yery

Yeru or Eru (Ы ы; italics: Ы ы), usually called Y in modern Russian or Yery or Ery historically and in modern Church Slavonic, is a letter in the Cyrillic script.

See Ems Ukaz and Yery

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_Ukaz

Also known as Ems Decree, Ems Ukase, Ukaz of Ems.

, Right-bank Ukraine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Empire, Russian Geographical Society, Russian language, Russian Orthodoxy, Russian orthography, Russian Revolution of 1905, Saint Petersburg, Serhiy Podolynsky, Southwestern Krai, Taras Shevchenko, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Theatre, Ukase, Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, Ukrainian alphabet, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian State, Valuev Circular, Volodymyr Antonovych, Yery.

Ems Ukaz, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1876 in Ukraine

1876 in the Russian Empire

Cultural history of Ukraine

Decrees of the Russian Empire

Human rights abuses in Russia

Language policy in Russia

Language policy in Ukraine

Ukrainian language

References