False dilemma & Logical reasoning - Unionpedia, the concept map

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Difference between False dilemma and Logical reasoning

False dilemma vs. Logical reasoning

A false dilemma, also referred to as false dichotomy or false binary, is an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available. Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way.

Argument

An argument is a series of sentences, statements, or propositions some of which are called premises and one is the conclusion.

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Critical thinking

Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments in order to form a judgement by the application of rational, skeptical, and unbiased analyses and evaluation.

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Deductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning is the process of drawing valid inferences.

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Defeasible reasoning

In philosophy of logic, defeasible reasoning is a kind of provisional reasoning that is rationally compelling, though not deductively valid.

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Disjunctive syllogism

In classical logic, disjunctive syllogism (historically known as modus tollendo ponens (MTP), Latin for "mode that affirms by denying") is a valid argument form which is a syllogism having a disjunctive statement for one of its premises.

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Formal fallacy

In logic and philosophy, a formal fallacy, deductive fallacy, logical fallacy or non sequitur (it does not follow) is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system, for example propositional logic.

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Informal fallacy

Informal fallacies are a type of incorrect argument in natural language.

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Law of excluded middle

In logic, the law of excluded middle or the principle of excluded middle states that for every proposition, either this proposition or its negation is true.

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Logic

Logic is the study of correct reasoning.

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Reason

Reason is the capacity of applying logic consciously by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth.

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Soundness

In logic and deductive reasoning, an argument is sound if it is both valid in form and has no false premises.

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Straw man

A straw man fallacy (sometimes written as strawman) is the informal fallacy of refuting an argument different from the one actually under discussion, while not recognizing or acknowledging the distinction.

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