Fascism, the Glossary
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.[1]
Table of Contents
584 relations: ABC-Clio, Absolute monarchy, Acerbo Law, Adolf Hitler, Aestheticization of politics, AK Press, Albania, Alberto de' Stefani, Alceste De Ambris, Aleksandr Dugin, Alexander J. Motyl, Alexander Reid Ross, Alfredo Rocco, American Sociological Review, Anarchism, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Andreas Umland, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, António de Oliveira Salazar, Anti-clericalism, Anti-communism, Anti-fascism, Antisemitism, Arthur de Gobineau, Aryan race, Aryanization, Autarky, Authoritarianism, Autocracy, Avanti! (newspaper), Aventine Secession (20th century), Axis powers, Übermensch, Balkans, Battle of Britain, BBC News, Bedouin, Beer Hall Putsch, Benedetto Croce, Benito Mussolini, Biennio Rosso, Birth control, Blackshirts, Bloomsbury Publishing, Blue Division, Bo Rothstein, Bolsheviks, Bolshevism, Bolzano, ... Expand index (534 more) »
- Anti-communism
- Anti-union sentiment
- Right-wing ideologies
- Right-wing populism
- Totalitarian ideologies
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
Absolute monarchy
Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority. Fascism and Absolute monarchy are authoritarianism.
See Fascism and Absolute monarchy
Acerbo Law
The Acerbo Law was an Italian electoral law proposed by Baron Giacomo Acerbo and passed by the Italian Parliament in November 1923.
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. Fascism and Adolf Hitler are authoritarianism and Totalitarianism.
Aestheticization of politics
The aestheticization of politics was an idea first coined by critical theorist Walter Benjamin as being a key ingredient to fascist regimes.
See Fascism and Aestheticization of politics
AK Press
AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specializes in publishing books about anarchism and the radical left.
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.
Alberto de' Stefani
Alberto de' Stefani (6 October 1879 – 15 January 1969) was an Italian politician and economist.
See Fascism and Alberto de' Stefani
Alceste De Ambris
Alceste De Ambris (15 September 1874 – 9 December 1934) was an Italian journalist, socialist activist and syndicalist, considered one of the greatest representatives of revolutionary syndicalism in Italy.
See Fascism and Alceste De Ambris
Aleksandr Dugin
Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin (Александр Гельевич Дугин; born 7 January 1962) is a Russian far-right political philosopher.
See Fascism and Aleksandr Dugin
Alexander J. Motyl
Alexander John Motyl (Олександр Мотиль; born October 21, 1953) is an American historian, political scientist, poet, writer, translator and artist-painter.
See Fascism and Alexander J. Motyl
Alexander Reid Ross
Alexander Reid Ross is an American author and adjunct geography lecturer at Portland State University with fellowships at the Centre for the Analysis of the Radical Right (CARR) in the UK and at Political Research Associates.
See Fascism and Alexander Reid Ross
Alfredo Rocco
Alfredo Rocco (9 September 1875 – 28 August 1935) was an Italian politician and jurist.
American Sociological Review
The American Sociological Review is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of sociology.
See Fascism and American Sociological Review
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism. Fascism and Anarchism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Fascism and Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Andreas Umland
Andreas Umland (born 1967) is a German political scientist studying contemporary Russian and Ukrainian history as well as regime transitions.
See Fascism and Andreas Umland
Angelo Oliviero Olivetti
Angelo Oliviero Olivetti (21 June 1874 – 17 November 1931) was an Italian lawyer, journalist, and political activist.
See Fascism and Angelo Oliviero Olivetti
António de Oliveira Salazar
António de Oliveira Salazar (28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese statesman, academic, and economist who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968.
See Fascism and António de Oliveira Salazar
Anti-clericalism
Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Fascism and Anti-clericalism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Anti-clericalism
Anti-communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Fascism and Anti-communism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Anti-communism
Anti-fascism
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Fascism and Anti-fascism are political ideologies.
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.
Arthur de Gobineau
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat and anthropologist, who is best known for helping to legitimise racism by the use of scientific race theory and "racial demography", and for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and Nordicism.
See Fascism and Arthur de Gobineau
Aryan race
The Aryan race is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people who descend from the Proto-Indo-Europeans as a racial grouping.
Aryanization
Aryanization (Arisierung) was the Nazi term for the seizure of property from Jews and its transfer to non-Jews, and the forced expulsion of Jews from economic life in Nazi Germany, Axis-aligned states, and their occupied territories.
Autarky
Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems.
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Fascism and Authoritarianism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Authoritarianism
Autocracy
Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power is held by the ruler, known as an autocrat. Fascism and Autocracy are authoritarianism and dictatorship.
Avanti! (newspaper)
Avanti! (English: "Forward!") is an Italian daily newspaper, born as the official voice of the Italian Socialist Party, published since 25 December 1896.
See Fascism and Avanti! (newspaper)
Aventine Secession (20th century)
The Aventine Secession was the withdrawal of the parliament opposition, mainly comprising the Italian Socialist Party, Italian Liberal Party, Italian People's Party and Italian Communist Party, from the Chamber of Deputies in 1924–25, following the murder of the deputy Giacomo Matteotti by fascists on 10 June 1924.
See Fascism and Aventine Secession (20th century)
Axis powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Fascism and Axis powers are anti-communism.
Übermensch
The Übermensch ("Overman", "Super-man") is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain (Luftschlacht um England, "air battle for England") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe.
See Fascism and Battle of Britain
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Bedouin
The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).
Beer Hall Putsch
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch,Dan Moorhouse, ed.
See Fascism and Beer Hall Putsch
Benedetto Croce
Benedetto Croce, OCI, COSML (25 February 1866 – 20 November 1952) was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and politician who wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history, historiography, and aesthetics.
See Fascism and Benedetto Croce
Benito Mussolini
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). Fascism and Benito Mussolini are Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Benito Mussolini
Biennio Rosso
The Biennio Rosso (English: "Red Biennium" or "Two Red Years") was a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense social conflict in Italy, following the First World War.
Birth control
Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unintended pregnancy.
Blackshirts
The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: Camicia Nera) or squadristi (singular: squadrista), was originally the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party, known as the Squadrismo, and after 1923 an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy under Fascist rule, similar to the SA. Fascism and Blackshirts are anti-communism.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction.
See Fascism and Bloomsbury Publishing
Blue Division
The 250th Infantry Division (250.), better known as the Blue Division (División Azul, Blaue Division), was a unit of volunteers from Francoist Spain operating from 1941 to 1944 within the German Army (Wehrmacht.) on the Eastern Front during World War II.
Bo Rothstein
Bo Abraham Mendel Rothstein (born 12 June 1954) is a Swedish political scientist.
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
Bolshevism
Bolshevism (derived from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary socialist current of Soviet Leninist and later Marxist–Leninist political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the "dictatorship of the proletariat". Fascism and Bolshevism are authoritarianism and Totalitarianism.
Bolzano
Bolzano (or; Bozen; Balsan or Bulsan) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol, in Northern Italy.
Bourgeois nation
Bourgeois nation was a term used by Italian fascists to refer to nations that had embraced what the fascists saw as decadent and materialistic lifestyles associated with standard bourgeois culture.
See Fascism and Bourgeois nation
Bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie are a class of business owners and merchants which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.
Brazilian Integralism
Brazilian Integralism (integralismo) was a political movement in Brazil, created in October 1932.
See Fascism and Brazilian Integralism
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Fascism and Brill Publishers
British fascism
British fascism is the form of fascism which is promoted by some political parties and movements in the United Kingdom.
See Fascism and British fascism
British Journal of American Legal Studies
The British Journal of American Legal Studies is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to United States law, and based in the United Kingdom.
See Fascism and British Journal of American Legal Studies
Brothers of Italy
Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, that is currently the country's ruling party.
See Fascism and Brothers of Italy
C. L. R. James
Cyril Lionel Robert James (4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989),Fraser, C. Gerald,, The New York Times, 2 June 1989.
See Fascism and C. L. R. James
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Fascism and Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
See Fascism and Cambridge, Massachusetts
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Fascism and Capitalism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt (11 July 1888 – 7 April 1985) was a German jurist, political theorist, geopolitician and prominent member of the Nazi Party.
Cas Mudde
Cas Mudde (born 3 June 1967) is a Dutch political scientist who focuses on political extremism and populism in Europe and the United States.
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Fascism and Catholic Church
Cengage Group
Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets.
Center for Economic and Policy Research
The Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) is an American think tank that specializes in economic policy.
See Fascism and Center for Economic and Policy Research
Centre-right politics
Centre-right politics is the set of right-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre.
See Fascism and Centre-right politics
Centrism
Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum. Fascism and Centrism are political ideologies.
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill is a town in Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, United States.
See Fascism and Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Charles Maurras
Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic.
See Fascism and Charles Maurras
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.
Christian fascism
Christian fascism is a far-right political ideology that denotes an intersection between fascism and Christianity.
See Fascism and Christian fascism
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Civil religion
Civil religion, also referred to as a civic religion, is the implicit religious values of a nation, as expressed through public rituals, symbols (such as the national flag), and ceremonies on sacred days and at sacred places (such as monuments, battlefields, or national cemeteries).
See Fascism and Civil religion
Class conflict
In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.
See Fascism and Class conflict
Classical liberalism
Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech. Fascism and Classical liberalism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Classical liberalism
Clerical fascism
Clerical fascism (also clero-fascism or clerico-fascism) is an ideology that combines the political and economic doctrines of fascism with clericalism. Fascism and clerical fascism are totalitarian ideologies.
See Fascism and Clerical fascism
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.
See Fascism and Columbia University Press
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need. Fascism and communism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
Communist state
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Fascism and communist state are authoritarianism, dictatorship and Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Communist state
Compulsory sterilization
Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, refers to any government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific group of people.
See Fascism and Compulsory sterilization
Concentration camp
A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.
See Fascism and Concentration camp
Condom
A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Conservatism
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. Fascism and Conservatism are political ideologies and right-wing ideologies.
Conservative Revolution
The Conservative Revolution (Konservative Revolution), also known as the German neoconservative movement, or new nationalism, was a German national conservative movement prominent during the Weimar Republic and Austria, in the years 1918–1933 (between World War I and the Nazi seizure of power). Fascism and conservative Revolution are right-wing ideologies and Syncretic political movements.
See Fascism and Conservative Revolution
Consumerism
Consumerism is a social and economic order in which the aspirations of many individuals include the acquisition of goods and services beyond those necessary for survival or traditional displays of status. Fascism and Consumerism are economic ideologies.
Contemporary European History
Contemporary European History is an international peer-reviewed academic history journal founded in 1992 and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press.
See Fascism and Contemporary European History
Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra (Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the nation's northwestern frontier with Albania.
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Fascism and Cornell University Press
Corporate statism
Corporate statism, state corporatism, or simply corporatism, is a political culture and a form of corporatism the proponents of which claim or believe that corporate groups should form the basis of society and the state. Fascism and corporate statism are corporatism, political science terminology and Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Corporate statism
Corporatism
Corporatism is a political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together on and negotiate contracts or policy (collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests. Fascism and Corporatism are economic ideologies, political ideologies and political systems.
Countermovement
A countermovement in sociology means a social movement opposed to another social movement.
See Fascism and Countermovement
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
See Fascism and COVID-19 pandemic
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.
See Fascism and Crimes against humanity
Cristóbal Rovira
Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser is a Chilean political scientist.
See Fascism and Cristóbal Rovira
Criticism of Marxism
Criticism of Marxism (also known as Anti-Marxism) has come from various political ideologies, campaigns and academic disciplines. Fascism and Criticism of Marxism are anti-communism.
See Fascism and Criticism of Marxism
Cross of Honour of the German Mother
The Cross of Honour of the German Mother, referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German ReichStatutory Legislation of the Deutsches Reich: Verordnung des Führers und Reichskanzlers über die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16.
See Fascism and Cross of Honour of the German Mother
Crypto-fascism
Crypto-fascism is the secret support for, or admiration of, fascism or trends close to the ideology.
See Fascism and Crypto-fascism
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.
See Fascism and Cuba
Cubism
Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.
Cult of personality
A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Fascism and cult of personality are dictatorship.
See Fascism and Cult of personality
Czech lands
The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands (České země) is a historical-geographical term that, in a historical context, refers the three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia together before Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic were formed.
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.
See Fascism and Czechoslovakia
Daron Acemoglu
Kamer Daron Acemoğlu (born September 3, 1967) is a Turkish American economist of Armenian descent who has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1993, where he is currently the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics.
See Fascism and Daron Acemoglu
Darwinism
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
David Thomson (historian)
David Thomson (13 January 1912 – 24 February 1970)Beales, Derek,, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, September 2004.
See Fascism and David Thomson (historian)
De Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter, is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.
Decadence
The word decadence refers to a late 19th century movement emphasizing the need for sensationalism, egocentricity; bizarre, artificial, perverse, and exotic sensations and experiences.
Democracy
Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. Fascism and Democracy are political systems.
Denazification
Denazification (Entnazifizierung) was an Allied initiative to rid German and Austrian society, culture, press, economy, judiciary, and politics of the Nazi ideology following the Second World War.
See Fascism and Denazification
Deportation
Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a territory.
Dictator
A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. Fascism and dictator are dictatorship.
Dictatorship
A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations. Fascism and dictatorship are authoritarianism.
Dino Grandi
Dino Grandi, 1st Conte di Mordano (4 June 1895 – 21 May 1988) was an Italian Fascist politician, minister of justice, minister of foreign affairs and president of parliament.
Direct action
Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals.
Dirigisme
Dirigisme or dirigism is an economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directive (policies) role, contrary to a merely regulatory interventionist role, over a market economy. Fascism and dirigisme are economic ideologies.
Discrimination
Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, religion, physical attractiveness or sexual orientation.
See Fascism and Discrimination
Disfranchisement
Disfranchisement, also disenfranchisement (which has become more common since 1982) or voter disqualification, is the restriction of suffrage (the right to vote) of a person or group of people, or a practice that has the effect of preventing someone from exercising the right to vote.
See Fascism and Disfranchisement
Dover Publications
Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker.
See Fascism and Dover Publications
Dreyfus affair
The Dreyfus affair (affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906.
See Fascism and Dreyfus affair
Duke University Press
Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.
See Fascism and Duke University Press
Ecofascism
Ecofascism (sometimes spelled eco-fascism) is a term used to describe individuals and groups which combine environmentalism with fascism. Fascism and Ecofascism are far-right politics, Syncretic political movements and totalitarian ideologies.
Economic liberalism
Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Fascism and economic liberalism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
See Fascism and Economic liberalism
Economic nationalism
Economic nationalism or nationalist economics is an ideology that prioritizes state intervention in the economy, including policies like domestic control and the use of tariffs and restrictions on labor, goods, and capital movement. Fascism and economic nationalism are economic ideologies and populism.
See Fascism and Economic nationalism
Economic planning
Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Fascism and Economic planning are economic ideologies.
See Fascism and Economic planning
Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
See Fascism and Edinburgh University Press
Edmondo Rossoni
Edmondo Rossoni (May 6, 1884 – June 8, 1965) was a revolutionary syndicalist leader and an Italian fascist politician who became involved in the fascist syndicalist movement during Benito Mussolini's regime.
See Fascism and Edmondo Rossoni
Egalitarianism
Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. Fascism and Egalitarianism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
See Fascism and Egalitarianism
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
Eight-hour day
The eight-hour day (also known as the 40-hour week movement or the short-time movement) was a social movement to regulate the length of a working day, preventing excesses and abuses of working time.
See Fascism and Eight-hour day
Emilio Gentile
Emilio Gentile (born 1946, Bojano) is an Italian historian and professor, specializing in the history, ideology, and culture of Italian fascism.
See Fascism and Emilio Gentile
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.
See Fascism and Empire of Japan
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Fascism and Encyclopædia Britannica
Engelbert Dollfuss
Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: Dolfuss,; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian politician who served as Chancellor and Dictator of Austria between 1932 and 1934.
See Fascism and Engelbert Dollfuss
Enrico Corradini
Enrico Corradini (20 July 1865 – 10 December 1931) was an Italian novelist, essayist, journalist and nationalist political figure.
See Fascism and Enrico Corradini
Erich Ludendorff
Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a German military officer and politician who contributed significantly to the Nazis' rise to power.
See Fascism and Erich Ludendorff
Ernst Jünger
Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a German author, highly decorated soldier, philosopher, and entomologist who became publicly known for his World War I memoir Storm of Steel.
Estado Novo (Brazil)
The Estado Novo, or Third Brazilian Republic, began on 10 November 1937, and consolidated Getúlio Vargas' power.
See Fascism and Estado Novo (Brazil)
Estado Novo (Portugal)
The Estado Novo was the corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933.
See Fascism and Estado Novo (Portugal)
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.
See Fascism and Ethnic cleansing
Eugenics
Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population.
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Expansionism
Expansionism refers to states obtaining greater territory through military empire-building or colonialism.
Ezra Pound
Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a collaborator in Fascist Italy and the Salò Republic during World War II.
Falange Española de las JONS
The Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) was a fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.
See Fascism and Falange Española de las JONS
Falangism
Falangism (Falangismo) was the political ideology of three political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española, Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS). Fascism and Falangism are authoritarianism, Syncretic political movements, totalitarian ideologies and Totalitarianism.
Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Venticinque Luglio), came as a result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III during the spring and summer of 1943, culminating with a successful vote of no confidence against the Prime Minister Benito Mussolini at the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943.
See Fascism and Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.
See Fascism and Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Far-right politics
Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies.
See Fascism and Far-right politics
Fasces
Fasces (a plurale tantum, from the Latin word fascis, meaning 'bundle'; fascio littorio) is a bound bundle of wooden rods, often but not always including an axe (occasionally two axes) with its blade emerging.
Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
The Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: "Fasces of Revolutionary Action";: 'Leagues of Revolutionary Action') was an Italian political movement founded in 1914 by Benito Mussolini, and active mainly in 1915.
See Fascism and Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
The Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (English: "Italian Fasces of Combat", also translatable as "Italian Fighting Bands" or "Italian Fighting Leagues") was an Italian fascist organisation created by Benito Mussolini in 1919.
See Fascism and Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
Fascio
Fascio (fasci) is an Italian word literally meaning "a bundle" or "a sheaf", and figuratively "league", and which was used in the late 19th century to refer to political groups of many different (and sometimes opposing) orientations.
Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista
The Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista ('Revolutionary League of Internationalist Action') was a political movement that advocated Italy's participation in World War I on the side of the Triple Entente against the Central Powers.
See Fascism and Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista
Fascism in Europe
Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during the 20th century.
See Fascism and Fascism in Europe
Fascist (insult)
Fascist has been used as a pejorative epithet against a wide range of people, political movements, governments, and institutions since the emergence of fascism in Europe in the 1920s.
See Fascism and Fascist (insult)
Fascist Italy
Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator. Fascism and Fascist Italy are Totalitarianism.
Fascist Manifesto
"The Manifesto of the Italian Fasces of Combat" (italics), also referred to as the Fascist Manifesto or the San Sepolcro Programme ("Programma di San Sepolcro") being the political platform developed from statements made during the founding of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, held in Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan on March 23, 1919.
See Fascism and Fascist Manifesto
Führer
Führer (http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term. Fascism and Führer are authoritarianism and dictatorship.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.
See Fascism and Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal State of Austria
The Federal State of Austria (Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the "Ständestaat") was a continuation of the First Austrian Republic between 1934 and 1938 when it was a one-party state led by the conservative, nationalist, and corporatist Fatherland Front.
See Fascism and Federal State of Austria
Federico Finchelstein
Federico Finchelstein is an Argentine historian and chair of the history department at the New School for Social Research and is director of the Janey Program in Latin American Studies.
See Fascism and Federico Finchelstein
Fernando Rosas
Fernando José Mendes Rosas (born 18 April 1946, in Lisbon) is a Portuguese historian, professor and politician, being one of the founders of the Left Bloc.
See Fascism and Fernando Rosas
Ferrara
Ferrara (Fràra) is a city and comune (municipality) in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, capital of the province of Ferrara.
Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist, and founder of the Futurist movement.
See Fascism and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Fin de siècle
Fin de siècle is a French term meaning "end of century", a phrase which typically encompasses both the meaning of the similar English idiom "turn of the century" and also makes reference to the closing of one era and onset of another.
Fordism
Fordism is an industrial engineering and manufacturing system that serves as the basis of modern social and labor-economic systems that support industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption.
Forza Italia
The name is not usually translated into English: forza is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', in this case translating to "to compel" or "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy", "Come on, Italy" or "Go, Italy!".
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.
See Fascism and Francisco Franco
Free market
In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Fascism and free market are economic ideologies.
Freemasonry
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
French nationalism
French nationalism usually manifests as civic or cultural nationalism, promoting the cultural unity of France.
See Fascism and French nationalism
French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.
See Fascism and French Revolution
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers.
See Fascism and Friedrich Nietzsche
Futurism
Futurism (Futurismo) was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century.
Futurist
Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities about the future and how they can emerge from the present, whether that of human society in particular or of life on Earth in general.
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Ѳедоръ Михайловичъ Достоевскій.|Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevskiy|p.
See Fascism and Fyodor Dostoevsky
Gabriele D'Annunzio
General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso (12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio as he used to sign himself, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Royal Italian Army officer during World War I. He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924.
See Fascism and Gabriele D'Annunzio
Gaetano Mosca
Gaetano Mosca (1 April 1858 – 8 November 1941) was an Italian political scientist, journalist and public servant.
General Confederation of Italian Industry
The General Confederation of Italian Industry (Confederazione Generale dell'Industria Italiana), commonly known as Confindustria, is the Italian small, medium, and big enterprises federation, acting as a private and autonomous chamber of commerce, founded in 1910.
See Fascism and General Confederation of Italian Industry
General strike
A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal.
See Fascism and General strike
Genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy.
See Fascism and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
George Mosse
Gerhard "George" Lachmann Mosse (September 20, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was a German-American social and cultural historian, who emigrated from Nazi Germany to Great Britain and then to the United States.
George Orwell
Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was a British novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell, a name inspired by his favourite place River Orwell.
Georges Sorel
Georges Eugène Sorel (2 November 1847 – 29 August 1922) was a French social thinker, political theorist, historian, and later journalist.
Georges Valois
Georges Valois (real name Alfred-Georges Gressent; 7 October 1878 – February 1945) was a French journalist and national syndicalist politician.
See Fascism and Georges Valois
German-occupied Europe
German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.
See Fascism and German-occupied Europe
Germany–Italy relations
Germany–Italy relations (Deutsch-italienische Beziehungen; Relazioni Germania-Italia) are the bilateral relations between Germany and Italy.
See Fascism and Germany–Italy relations
Gesamtkunstwerk
A Gesamtkunstwerk (literally 'total artwork', translated as 'total work of art', 'ideal work of art', 'universal artwork', 'synthesis of the arts', 'comprehensive artwork', or 'all-embracing art form') is a work of art that makes use of all or many art forms or strives to do so.
See Fascism and Gesamtkunstwerk
Getúlio Vargas
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th and 17th president of Brazil, from 1930 to 1945 and from 1951 until his suicide in 1954.
See Fascism and Getúlio Vargas
Ghostwriter
A ghostwriter is a person hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are putatively credited to another person as the author.
Giacomo Matteotti
Giacomo Matteotti (22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist politician and secretary of the Partito Socialista Unitario.
See Fascism and Giacomo Matteotti
Gio. Ansaldo & C.
Ansaldo was one of Italy's oldest and most important engineering companies, existing for 140 years from 1853 to 1993.
See Fascism and Gio. Ansaldo & C.
Giorgio Almirante
Giorgio Almirante (27 June 1914 – 22 May 1988) was an Italian politician who founded the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement, which he led until his retirement in 1987.
See Fascism and Giorgio Almirante
Giovanni Gentile
Giovanni Gentile (30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, fascist politician, and pedagogue.
See Fascism and Giovanni Gentile
Giovinezza
"italic" (Youth) was the official hymn of the Italian National Fascist Party, regime, and army, and was an unofficial national anthem of the Kingdom of Italy between 1924 and 1943.
Giuseppe Bottai
Giuseppe Bottai (3 September 1895 – 9 January 1959) was an Italian journalist and member of the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini.
See Fascism and Giuseppe Bottai
Glossary of French words and expressions in English
Many words in the English vocabulary are of French origin, most coming from the Anglo-Norman spoken by the upper classes in England for several hundred years after the Norman Conquest, before the language settled into what became Modern English.
See Fascism and Glossary of French words and expressions in English
Golden Dawn (Greece)
The Popular Association – Golden Dawn (translit), usually shortened to Golden Dawn (translit), is a far-right neo-Nazi ultranationalist organisation and former political party in Greece.
See Fascism and Golden Dawn (Greece)
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.
Google Scholar
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.
See Fascism and Google Scholar
Gottfried Benn
Gottfried Benn (2 May 1886 – 7 July 1956) was a German poet, essayist, and physician.
See Fascism and Gottfried Benn
Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.
See Fascism and Great Depression
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.
See Fascism and Great Recession
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.
Greenwood Publishing Group
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.
See Fascism and Greenwood Publishing Group
Guild
A guild is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular territory.
Gustave Le Bon
Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon (7 May 1841 – 13 December 1931) was a leading French polymath whose areas of interest included anthropology, psychology, sociology, medicine, invention, and physics.
See Fascism and Gustave Le Bon
Gyula Gömbös
Gyula Gömbös de Jákfa (26 December 1886 – 6 October 1936) was a Hungarian military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 1 October 1932 to his death.
Harper (publisher)
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher, HarperCollins, based in New York City.
See Fascism and Harper (publisher)
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
See Fascism and Harvard University Press
Hellenic Parliament
The Parliament of the Hellenes (Voulí ton Ellínon), commonly known as the Hellenic Parliament (Ellinikó Koinovoúlio), is the unicameral legislature of Greece, located in the Old Royal Palace, overlooking Syntagma Square in Athens.
See Fascism and Hellenic Parliament
Henri Bergson
Henri-Louis Bergson (18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopherHenri Bergson.
Henri de Saint-Simon
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), better known as Henri de Saint-Simon, was a French political, economic and socialist theorist and businessman whose thought had a substantial influence on politics, economics, sociology and the philosophy of science.
See Fascism and Henri de Saint-Simon
Hero
A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or a main fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage, or strength.
See Fascism and Hero
Hindu nationalism
Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent. Fascism and Hindu nationalism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Hindu nationalism
Hindutva
Hindutva is a political ideology encompassing the cultural justification of Hindu nationalism and the belief in establishing Hindu hegemony within India. Fascism and Hindutva are anti-communism, political ideologies and right-wing ideologies.
Hispanidad
Hispanidad (typically translated as "Hispanicity") is a Spanish term describing a shared cultural, linguistic, or political identity among speakers of the Spanish language or members of the Hispanic diaspora.
History of abortion
The practice of induced abortion—the deliberate termination of a pregnancy—has been known since ancient times.
See Fascism and History of abortion
History of Rome
The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome.
See Fascism and History of Rome
History Today
History Today is a history magazine.
Ho Chi Minh
italic (19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ) or just Uncle (Bác), and by other aliases and sobriquets, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician.
Holism
Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts.
Homosexuality
Homosexuality is sexual attraction, romantic attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender.
Horizon (British magazine)
Horizon: A Review of Literature and Art was a literary magazine published in London, UK, between December 1939 and January 1950.
See Fascism and Horizon (British magazine)
How Fascism Works
How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them is a 2018 nonfiction book by Jason Stanley, the Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy at Yale University.
See Fascism and How Fascism Works
Human sexuality
Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually.
See Fascism and Human sexuality
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
Hyperbole
Hyperbole (adj. hyperbolic) is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech.
Ian Kershaw
Sir Ian Kershaw (born 29 April 1943) is an English historian whose work has chiefly focused on the social history of 20th-century Germany.
Il Popolo d'Italia
Il Popolo d'Italia (English: "The People of Italy") was an Italian newspaper published from 15 November 1914 until 24 July 1943.
See Fascism and Il Popolo d'Italia
Immigration
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents.
Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism). Fascism and imperialism are authoritarianism, political ideologies and political systems.
Individualism
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Fascism and Individualism are political ideologies.
Indoctrination
Indoctrination is the process of inculcating (teaching by repeated instruction) a person or people into an ideology (i.e. a doctrine).
See Fascism and Indoctrination
Integral nationalism
Integral nationalism (nationalisme intégral) is a type of nationalism that originated in 19th-century France, was theorized by Charles Maurras and mainly expressed in the ultra-royalist circles of the Action Française.
See Fascism and Integral nationalism
Internationalism (politics)
Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among states and nations.
See Fascism and Internationalism (politics)
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American nonprofit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle.
See Fascism and Internet Archive
Interventionism (politics)
Interventionism, in international politics, is the interference of a state or group of states into the domestic affairs of another state for the purposes of coercing that state to do something or refrain from doing something. Fascism and Interventionism (politics) are political science terminology.
See Fascism and Interventionism (politics)
Interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).
See Fascism and Interwar period
Ion G. Duca
Ion Gheorghe Duca (20 December 1879 – 29 December 1933) was Romanian politician and the Prime Minister of Romania from 14 November to 29 December 1933, when he was assassinated for his efforts to suppress the fascist Iron Guard movement.
Irene Collins
Irene Collins (Fozzard; 16 September 1925 – 12 July 2015) was a British historian and writer, known for her studies of Napoleon and Jane Austen.
Iron Guard
The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).
Irrationalism
Irrationalism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing the non-rational dimension of human life.
Irredentism
Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state.
Islamofascism
"Islamofascism", first coined as "Islamic fascism" in 1933, is a term popularized in the 1990s drawing an analogical comparison between the ideological characteristics of specific Islamist or Islamic fundamentalist movements and short-lived European fascist movements of the early 20th century, neo-fascist movements, or totalitarianism. Fascism and Islamofascism are far-right politics.
Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale
The Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI; English: "Institute for Industrial Reconstruction") was an Italian public holding company established in 1933 by the Fascist regime to rescue, restructure and finance banks and private companies that went bankrupt during the Great Depression.
See Fascism and Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale
Italian fascism
Italian fascism (fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy. Fascism and italian fascism are authoritarianism, totalitarian ideologies and Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Italian fascism
Italian Jews
Italian Jews (ebrei italiani; yehudim italkim) or Roman Jews (ebrei romani; yehudim romim) can be used in a broad sense to mean all Jews living in or with roots in Italy, or, in a narrower sense, to mean the Italkim, an ancient community living in Italy since the Ancient Roman era, who use the Italian liturgy (or "Italian Rite") as distinct from those Jewish communities in Italy dating from medieval or modern times who use the Sephardic liturgy or the Nusach Ashkenaz.
Italian nationalism
Italian nationalism (Nazionalismo italiano) is a movement which believes that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country.
See Fascism and Italian nationalism
Italian Nationalist Association
The Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione Nazionalista Italiana, ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini.
See Fascism and Italian Nationalist Association
Italian Regency of Carnaro
The Italian Regency of Carnaro (Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro) was a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) led by Gabriele d'Annunzio between 1919 and 1920. Fascism and Italian Regency of Carnaro are Syncretic political movements.
See Fascism and Italian Regency of Carnaro
The Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy.
See Fascism and Italian Social Movement
The Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana,; RSI), known prior to December 1943 as the National Republican State of Italy (Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia; SNRI), but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò (Repubblica di Salò), was a German Fascist puppet state with limited diplomatic recognition that was created during the latter part of World War II.
See Fascism and Italian Social Republic
The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.
See Fascism and Italian Socialist Party
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo (6 June 1896 – 28 June 1940) was an Italian fascist politician and Blackshirts' leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force, Governor-General of Italian Libya and Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa.
J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law-enforcement administrator who served as the final Director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) and the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
See Fascism and J. Edgar Hoover
Jacobin (politics)
A Jacobin was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799).
See Fascism and Jacobin (politics)
Jason Stanley
Jason Stanley (born 1969) is an American philosopher who is the Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy at Yale University.
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard (– 6 March 2007) was a French sociologist and philosopher with an interest in cultural studies.
See Fascism and Jean Baudrillard
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
See Fascism and Jews
Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States since 2021.
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.
See Fascism and Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Plenge
Johann Max Emanuel Plenge (7 June 1874 – 11 September 1963) was a German sociologist.
John Lukacs
John Adalbert Lukacs (Hungarian: Lukács János Albert; 31 January 1924 – 6 May 2019) was a Hungarian-born American historian and author of more than thirty books.
Johns Hopkins University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University.
See Fascism and Johns Hopkins University Press
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquess of Estella GE (24 April 1903 – 20 November 1936), often referred to simply as José Antonio, was a Spanish fascist politician who founded the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), later Falange Española de las JONS.
See Fascism and José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Joseph Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and philologist who was the Gauleiter (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945.
See Fascism and Joseph Goebbels
Journal of Contemporary History
The Journal of Contemporary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of history in all parts of the world since 1930.
See Fascism and Journal of Contemporary History
Journal of Genocide Research
The Journal of Genocide Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies of genocide.
See Fascism and Journal of Genocide Research
JSTOR
JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994.
Juan Perón
Juan Domingo Perón (8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general, politician and statesman who served as the 35th President of Argentina from 1946 to his overthrow in 1955, and again as the 45th President from October 1973 to his death in July 1974.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.
See Fascism and Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941.
See Fascism and Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Knut Hamsun
Knut Hamsun (4 August 1859 – 19 February 1952) was a Norwegian writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920.
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups.
Labour Charter of 1927
The Charter of Labour of 1927 (Carta del Lavoro) was one of the main pieces of legislation Benito Mussolini, the Italian Fascist dictator from 1922–43, introduced in his attempts to modernise the Italian economy.
See Fascism and Labour Charter of 1927
Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty (Patti Lateranensi; Pacta Lateranensia) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between the Kingdom of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel III (with his Prime Minister Benito Mussolini) and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman question.
See Fascism and Lateran Treaty
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring (Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses) or "Sterilisation Law" was a statute in Nazi Germany enacted on July 14, 1933, (and made active in January 1934) which allowed the compulsory sterilisation of any citizen who in the opinion of a "Genetic Health Court" (Erbgesundheitsgericht) suffered from a list of alleged genetic disorders – many of which were not, in fact, genetic.
See Fascism and Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
Le Faisceau
Le Faisceau (The Fasces) was a short-lived French fascist political party. Fascism and Le Faisceau are Syncretic political movements.
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
See Fascism and League of Nations
Lebensraum
Lebensraum (living space) is a German concept of expansionism and ''Völkisch'' nationalism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s.
Left-wing politics
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.
See Fascism and Left-wing politics
Left–right political spectrum
The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies and parties, with emphasis placed upon issues of social equality and social hierarchy.
See Fascism and Left–right political spectrum
Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronstein (– 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and political theorist.
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.
See Fascism and Liberal democracy
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law. Fascism and Liberalism are political ideologies and political science terminology.
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
Lictor
A lictor (possibly from Latin ligare, meaning 'to bind') was a Roman civil servant who was an attendant and bodyguard to a magistrate who held imperium.
List of fascist movements by country
This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology.
See Fascism and List of fascist movements by country
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.
Lombards
The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.
Longman
Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC.
Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches (27 May 1894 – 1 July 1961), better known by the pen name Louis-Ferdinand Céline, was a French novelist, polemicist, and physician.
See Fascism and Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Lycurgus
Lycurgus (Λυκοῦργος) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia ("good order"), involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle.
Manchester University Press
Manchester University Press is the university press of the University of Manchester, England and a publisher of academic books and journals.
See Fascism and Manchester University Press
Manifesto of Futurism
The Manifesto of Futurism (Italian: Manifesto del Futurismo) is a manifesto written by the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and published in 1909.
See Fascism and Manifesto of Futurism
March on Rome
The March on Rome (Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist.
Margherita Sarfatti
Margherita Sarfatti (8 April 1880 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian journalist, art critic, patron, collector, socialite, and prominent propaganda adviser of the National Fascist Party.
See Fascism and Margherita Sarfatti
Market intervention
A market intervention is a policy or measure that modifies or interferes with a market, typically done in the form of state action, but also by philanthropic and political-action groups.
See Fascism and Market intervention
Marlène Laruelle
Marlène Laruelle (born 21 December 1972) is a French historian, sociologist, and political scientist specializing on Eurasia and Europe.
See Fascism and Marlène Laruelle
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution. Fascism and Marxism–Leninism are authoritarianism, totalitarian ideologies and Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Marxism–Leninism
Mass politics
Mass politics is a political order resting on the emergence of mass political parties.
Massacre
A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless.
Master race
The master race (Herrenrasse) is a pseudoscientific concept in Nazi ideology in which the putative "Aryan race" is deemed the pinnacle of human racial hierarchy.
Materialism
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.
Means of production
In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production.
See Fascism and Means of production
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.
See Fascism and Mediterranean Sea
Mediterraneanism
Mediterraneanism is an ideology that claims that there are distinctive characteristics that Mediterranean cultures have in common.
See Fascism and Mediterraneanism
Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler.
Memorial (society)
Memorial (p) is an international human rights organisation, founded in Russia during the fall of the Soviet Union to study and examine the human rights violations and other crimes committed under Joseph Stalin's reign.
See Fascism and Memorial (society)
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is mostly known for its dictionaries.
See Fascism and Merriam-Webster
MI5
MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), officially the Security Service, is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and Defence Intelligence (DI).
See Fascism and MI5
Michele Bianchi
Michele Bianchi (22 July 1883 – 3 February 1930) was an Italian revolutionary syndicalist leader who took a position in the Unione Italiana del Lavoro (UIL).
See Fascism and Michele Bianchi
Militarism
Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values. Fascism and Militarism are political ideologies.
Militia
A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.
Millenarianism
Millenarianism or millenarism is the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of society, after which "all things will be changed".
See Fascism and Millenarianism
Minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor.
Minority group
The term "minority group" has different usages, depending on the context.
See Fascism and Minority group
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Modernism
Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience.
Mouvement Franciste
The Francist Movement (Mouvement franciste, MF) was a French fascist and anti-semitic league created by Marcel Bucard in September 1933 that edited the newspaper Le Francisme.
See Fascism and Mouvement Franciste
Munich
Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.
Munich Agreement
The Munich Agreement was an agreement reached in Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, the French Republic, and Fascist Italy.
See Fascism and Munich Agreement
Naples
Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.
Napoleon III
Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.
National Alliance (Italy)
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale, AN) was a national conservative political party in Italy.
See Fascism and National Alliance (Italy)
National Democratic Party of Germany
The Homeland (Die Heimat), previously known as the National Democratic Party of Germany (Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD), is a far-right Neo-Nazi and ultranationalist political party in Germany.
See Fascism and National Democratic Party of Germany
National Fascist Party
The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat.
See Fascism and National Fascist Party
National Legionary State
The National Legionary State (Statul Național Legionar) was a totalitarian fascist regime which governed Romania for five months, from 14 September 1940 until its official dissolution on 14 February 1941.
See Fascism and National Legionary State
National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland,; NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political organisation that eventually became a political party.
See Fascism and National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
The National Socialist Movement of Chile (Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism.
See Fascism and National Socialist Movement of Chile
The National Socialist People's Welfare (Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt, NSV) was a social welfare organization during the Third Reich.
See Fascism and National Socialist People's Welfare
National syndicalism
National syndicalism is a far-right adaptation of syndicalism to suit the broader agenda of integral nationalism. Fascism and national syndicalism are anti-communism, economic ideologies, far-right politics and Syncretic political movements.
See Fascism and National syndicalism
Nationalism
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. Fascism and Nationalism are political ideologies.
Nationalization
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
See Fascism and Nationalization
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nazi Party
The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Fascism and Nazism are anti-communism, authoritarianism, political ideologies, right-wing ideologies, totalitarian ideologies and Totalitarianism.
Neo-fascism
Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism. Fascism and Neo-fascism are anti-communism, far-right politics, political ideologies and totalitarian ideologies.
Neo-Nazism
Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Fascism and Neo-Nazism are anti-communism and far-right politics.
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance.
See Fascism and Niccolò Machiavelli
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas I (–) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland.
See Fascism and Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas II
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917.
Nihilism
Nihilism is a family of views within philosophy that rejects generally accepted or fundamental aspects of human existence, such as knowledge, morality, or meaning. Fascism and Nihilism are political ideologies.
Nikolaos Michaloliakos
Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos (Νικόλαος Γ.,; born 11 December 1957) is a Greek politician and convicted criminal.
See Fascism and Nikolaos Michaloliakos
Non abbiamo bisogno
Non abbiamo bisogno (Italian for "We do not need") is a Roman Catholic encyclical published on 29 June 1931 by Pope Pius XI.
See Fascism and Non abbiamo bisogno
Non-interventionism
Non-interventionism or non-intervention is a political philosophy or national foreign policy doctrine that opposes interference in the domestic politics and affairs of other countries but, in contrast to isolationism, is not necessarily opposed to international commitments in general.
See Fascism and Non-interventionism
Nordic race
The Nordic race is an obsolete racial concept which originated in 19th-century anthropology.
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
See Fascism and NPR
Nuremberg trials
The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries across Europe and atrocities against their citizens in World War II.
See Fascism and Nuremberg trials
October Revolution
The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.
See Fascism and October Revolution
Oklahoma Wesleyan University
Oklahoma Wesleyan University (OKWU) is a private university of the Wesleyan church in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
See Fascism and Oklahoma Wesleyan University
Oleg Orlov
Oleg Petrovich Orlov (Олег Петрович Орлов; born April 4, 1953) is a Russian-French human rights activist who has participated in post-Soviet Union human rights movements.
One-party state
A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. Fascism and one-party state are authoritarianism and political systems.
See Fascism and One-party state
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Fascism and Operation Barbarossa
Opportunism
Opportunism is the practice of taking advantage of circumstances – with little regard for principles or with what the consequences are for others.
Other (philosophy)
Other is a term used to define another person or people as separate from oneself.
See Fascism and Other (philosophy)
Otto von Bismarck
Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck) was a Prussian statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany.
See Fascism and Otto von Bismarck
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Fascism and Oxford University Press
Pacifism
Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence. Fascism and Pacifism are political ideologies.
Pact of the Vidoni Palace
On October 2, 1925, at the Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli in Rome, the Vidoni Pact was signed between CGII (Confederazione Generale dell'Industria Italiana) and the General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations' representatives (GCFSC).
See Fascism and Pact of the Vidoni Palace
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.
See Fascism and Palgrave Macmillan
Palingenesis
Palingenesis (also palingenesia) is a concept of rebirth or re-creation, used in various contexts in philosophy, theology, politics, and biology.
Palingenetic ultranationalism
Palingenetic ultranationalism is a definition of "true fascism" proposed by political theorist Roger Griffin.
See Fascism and Palingenetic ultranationalism
Para-fascism
Para-fascism refers to authoritarian conservative movements and regimes that adopt characteristics associated with fascism such as personality cults, paramilitary organizations, symbols and rhetoric, but it diverges from conventional fascist tenets such as palingenetic ultranationalism, modernism, and populism. Fascism and para-fascism are authoritarianism, corporatism and far-right politics.
Participatory democracy
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives.
See Fascism and Participatory democracy
Pejorative
A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
Penguin Random House
Penguin Random House LLC is a British-American multinational conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House.
See Fascism and Penguin Random House
Penn State University Press
The Penn State University Press, also known as The Pennsylvania State University Press, is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals.
See Fascism and Penn State University Press
Peronism
Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Argentine ruler Juan Perón (1895–1974). Fascism and Peronism are populism and Syncretic political movements.
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.
See Fascism and Peru
Plínio Salgado
Plínio Salgado (January 22, 1895 – December 8, 1975) was a Brazilian politician, writer, journalist, and theologian.
See Fascism and Plínio Salgado
Pluralism (political philosophy)
Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles.
See Fascism and Pluralism (political philosophy)
Pluto Press
Pluto Press is a British independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969.
Plutocracy
A plutocracy or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income.
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Political movement
A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values.
See Fascism and Political movement
Political spectrum
A political spectrum is a system to characterize and classify different political positions in relation to one another. Fascism and political spectrum are political science terminology.
See Fascism and Political spectrum
Political strongman
In politics, a strongman is a type of authoritarian political leader—civilian or military—who exerts control through military enforcement and has, or has claimed to have, strong popular support. Fascism and political strongman are authoritarianism.
See Fascism and Political strongman
Political violence
Political violence is violence which is perpetrated in order to achieve political goals.
See Fascism and Political violence
Populism
Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite". Fascism and Populism are political ideologies.
Pornography
Pornography (colloquially known as porn or porno) has been defined as sexual subject material such as a picture, video, text, or audio that is intended for sexual arousal.
Positivism
Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning ''a posteriori'' facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.
Post–World War II anti-fascism
Post–World War II anti-fascism, including antifa groups, anti-fascist movements and anti-fascist action networks, saw the development of political movements describing themselves as anti-fascist and in opposition to fascism.
See Fascism and Post–World War II anti-fascism
Prime Minister of Italy
The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic.
See Fascism and Prime Minister of Italy
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
See Fascism and Princeton University Press
Private property
Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities.
See Fascism and Private property
Productivism
Productivism or growthism is the belief that measurable productivity and growth are the purpose of human organization (e.g., work), and that "more production is necessarily good". Fascism and Productivism are economic ideologies.
Profit motive
In economics, the profit motive is the motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits.
Progressive tax
A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.
See Fascism and Progressive tax
Proletarian internationalism
Proletarian internationalism, sometimes referred to as international socialism, is the perception of all proletarian revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events. Fascism and proletarian internationalism are political science terminology.
See Fascism and Proletarian internationalism
Proletarian nation
Proletarian nation was a term used by 20th century Italian nationalist intellectuals such as Enrico Corradini to refer to Italy and other nations that they regarded as being productive, morally vigorous, and inclined to bold action, which they considered to be characteristics associated with the proletariat.
See Fascism and Proletarian nation
Propaganda
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented.
Proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body.
See Fascism and Proportional representation
Prostitution
Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment.
Protectionism
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations. Fascism and protectionism are economic ideologies.
Protectorate
A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law.
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was a partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany that was established on 16 March 1939 after the German occupation of the Czech lands.
See Fascism and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Proto-fascism
Proto-fascism refers to the direct predecessor ideologies and cultural movements that influenced and formed the basis of fascism.
Pseudobulbar affect
Pseudobulbar affect (PBA), or emotional incontinence, is a type of neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of crying or laughing.
See Fascism and Pseudobulbar affect
Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
Puberty
Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.
Raanan Rein
Raanan Rein (רענן ריין; 17 June 1960) is the Elías Sourasky Professor of Latin American and Spanish History and former Vice President of Tel Aviv University.
Race (biology)
In biological taxonomy, race is an informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy for which various definitions exist.
See Fascism and Race (biology)
Racial hygiene
The term racial hygiene was used to describe an approach to eugenics in the early 20th century, which found its most extensive implementation in Nazi Germany (Nazi eugenics).
See Fascism and Racial hygiene
Racism
Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
See Fascism and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Randall Schweller
Randall L. Schweller (born 1958) is Professor of Political Science at the Ohio State University, where he has taught since 1994.
See Fascism and Randall Schweller
Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.
Rationalism
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification",Lacey, A.R. (1996), A Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.
Reactionary
In political science, a reactionary or a reactionist is a person who holds political views that favor a return to the status quo ante—the previous political state of society—which the person believes possessed positive characteristics that are absent from contemporary society. Fascism and reactionary are authoritarianism and far-right politics.
Reactionary modernism
Reactionary modernism is a term first coined by Jeffrey Herf in the 1980s to describe the mixture of "great enthusiasm for modern technology with a rejection of the Enlightenment and the values and institutions of liberal democracy" that was characteristic of the German Conservative Revolutionary movement and Nazism. Fascism and Reactionary modernism are political ideologies.
See Fascism and Reactionary modernism
Realpolitik
Realpolitik is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following ideological, moral, or ethical premises.
Red fascism
Red fascism is a term equating Stalinism and other variants of Marxism–Leninism with fascism.
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
Reflections on Violence
Reflections on Violence (Réflexions sur la violence), published in 1908, is a book by the French revolutionary syndicalist Georges Sorel on class struggle and revolution.
See Fascism and Reflections on Violence
Reich Chamber of Culture
The Reich Chamber of Culture (Reichskulturkammer, abbreviated as RKK) was a government agency in Nazi Germany.
See Fascism and Reich Chamber of Culture
Remilitarisation of the Rhineland
The remilitarisation of the Rhineland began on 7 March 1936, when military forces of the German Reich entered the Rhineland, which directly contravened the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties.
See Fascism and Remilitarisation of the Rhineland
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
Republicanism
Republicanism is a Western political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others. Fascism and Republicanism are political ideologies.
Reuters
Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.
Revisionism (Marxism)
Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism.
See Fascism and Revisionism (Marxism)
Revolution
In political science, a revolution (revolutio, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's state, class, ethnic or religious structures.
Revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution.
Revolutionary Union (Peru)
Revolutionary Union (Unión Revolucionaria, UR) was a fascist political party in Peru that lasted from 1931 to 1945.
See Fascism and Revolutionary Union (Peru)
Richard Washburn Child
Richard Washburn Child (August 5, 1881 – January 31, 1935) was an American author and diplomat.
See Fascism and Richard Washburn Child
Right-wing authoritarianism
In psychology, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is a set of attitudes, describing somebody who is highly submissive to their authority figures, acts aggressively in the name of said authorities, and is conformist in thought and behavior. Fascism and right-wing authoritarianism are authoritarianism.
See Fascism and Right-wing authoritarianism
Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.
See Fascism and Right-wing politics
Rijeka
Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.
Robert Gerwarth
Robert Gerwarth (born 12 February 1976) is a German historian and author who specialises in European history, with an emphasis on German history.
See Fascism and Robert Gerwarth
Robert Paxton
Robert Owen Paxton (born June 15, 1932) is an American political scientist and historian specializing in Vichy France, fascism, and Europe during the World War II era.
Robert Soucy
Robert Soucy (born June 25, 1933) is an American historian, specializing in French fascist movements between 1924 and 1939, French fascist intellectuals Maurice Barrès and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, European fascism, twentieth-century European intellectual history, and Marcel Proust's aesthetics of reading.
Roberto Farinacci
Roberto Farinacci (16 October 1892 – 28 April 1945) was a leading Italian fascist politician and important member of the National Fascist Party before and during World War II, as well as one of its ardent antisemitic proponents.
See Fascism and Roberto Farinacci
Roger Eatwell
Roger Eatwell is a British academic currently an Emeritus Professor of Politics at the University of Bath.
Roger Griffin
Roger David Griffin (born 31 January 1948) is a British professor of modern history and political theorist at Oxford Brookes University, England.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Roman magistrate
The Roman magistrates were elected officials in ancient Rome.
See Fascism and Roman magistrate
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
See Fascism and Rome
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Russia under Vladimir Putin
Since 1999, Vladimir Putin has continuously served as either President (Acting President from 1999 to 2000; 2000–2004, 2004–2008, 2012–2018, 2018–2024 and 2024 to present) or Prime Minister of Russia (three months in 1999, full term 2008–2012). Fascism and Russia under Vladimir Putin are authoritarianism.
See Fascism and Russia under Vladimir Putin
Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements
Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements is a 2001 book by Stephen D. Shenfield.
See Fascism and Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.
See Fascism and Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ruth Ben-Ghiat
Ruth Ben-Ghiat is an American historian.
See Fascism and Ruth Ben-Ghiat
Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
See Fascism and Sage Publishing
Sansepolcrismo
Sansepolcrismo is a term used to refer to the movement led by Benito Mussolini that preceded Fascism.
See Fascism and Sansepolcrismo
Scapegoat
In the Bible, a scapegoat is one of a pair of kid goats that is released into the wilderness, taking with it all sins and impurities, while the other is sacrificed.
Scholar
A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline.
Scientific management
Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows.
See Fascism and Scientific management
Scientism
Scientism is the view that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality.
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937.
See Fascism and Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Second Italo-Senussi War
The Second Italo-Senussi War, also referred to as the Pacification of Libya, was a conflict that occurred during the Italian colonization of Libya between Italian military forces (composed mainly by colonial troops from Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia) and indigenous rebels associated with the Senussi Order.
See Fascism and Second Italo-Senussi War
Secular religion
A secular religion is a communal belief system that often rejects or neglects the metaphysical aspects of the supernatural, commonly associated with traditional religion, instead placing typical religious qualities in earthly, or material, entities.
See Fascism and Secular religion
Seguro Obrero massacre
The Seguro Obrero massacre (lit) occurred on September 5, 1938, and was the Chilean government's response to an attempted coup d'état by the National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCh), whose members were known at the time as Nacistas ("Nazis").
See Fascism and Seguro Obrero massacre
Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
The Senate of the Kingdom of Italy was the upper house of the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Italy, officially created on 4 March 1848, acting as an evolution of the original Subalpine Senate.
See Fascism and Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
Sergio Panunzio
Sergio Panunzio (20 July 1886 – 8 October 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
See Fascism and Sergio Panunzio
Sexology
Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors, and functions.
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi (29 September 1936 – 12 June 2023) was an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as the prime minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011.
See Fascism and Silvio Berlusconi
Simulacra and Simulation
Simulacra and Simulation (Simulacres et Simulation) is a 1981 philosophical treatise by the philosopher and cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard, in which he seeks to examine the relationships between reality, symbols, and society, in particular the significations and symbolism of culture and media involved in constructing an understanding of shared existence.
See Fascism and Simulacra and Simulation
Sino-Soviet split
The Sino-Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War.
See Fascism and Sino-Soviet split
Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
The (First) Slovak Republic ((Prvá) Slovenská republika), otherwise known as the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a partially-recognized clerical fascist client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in Central Europe.
See Fascism and Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
Social conservatism is a political philosophy and a variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional social structures over social pluralism. Fascism and social conservatism are political science terminology and right-wing ideologies.
See Fascism and Social conservatism
Social Darwinism is the study and implementation of various pseudoscientific theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics.
See Fascism and Social Darwinism
Social degeneration was a widely influential concept at the interface of the social and biological sciences in the 18th and 19th centuries.
See Fascism and Social degeneration
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism. Fascism and social democracy are corporatism, economic ideologies, political ideologies and Syncretic political movements.
See Fascism and Social democracy
Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the early 1930s which saw social democracy as a moderate variant of fascism.
See Fascism and Social fascism
In sociology, a social organization is a pattern of relationships between and among individuals and groups.
See Fascism and Social organization
Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).
See Fascism and Social stratification
In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.
See Fascism and Social structure
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. Fascism and Socialism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.
Solidarity
Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes.
Sorelianism
Sorelianism is advocacy for or support of the ideology and thinking of Georges Sorel, a French revolutionary syndicalist. Fascism and Sorelianism are political ideologies.
South Slavs
South Slavs are Slavic people who speak South Slavic languages and inhabit a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula.
Soviet democracy
Soviet democracy, also called council democracy, is a type of democracy in Marxism, in which the rule of a population is exercised by directly elected soviets (workers' councils).
See Fascism and Soviet democracy
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.
See Fascism and Spanish Civil War
Spanish Constitution of 1931
The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 9 December 1931.
See Fascism and Spanish Constitution of 1931
Sparta
Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece.
Spazio vitale
Spazio vitale ("living space") was the territorial expansionist concept of Italian Fascism.
Spirit of 1914
The Spirit of 1914 (German:; or, more frequently) was the name given to the feeling of euphoria that affected parts of the German population at the start of World War I. For many decades after the war, the enthusiasm was portrayed as nearly universal, but studies since the 1970s have shown that it was more limited.
See Fascism and Spirit of 1914
Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
See Fascism and Springer Science+Business Media
Squadrismo
Squadrismo was the movement of squadre d'azione (English: action squads), the fascist militias that were organised outside the authority of the Italian state and led by local leaders called ras (a title given to Abyssinian headmen).
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.
See Fascism and Stanford University Press
Stanley G. Payne
Stanley George Payne (born September 9, 1934) is an American historian of modern Spain and European fascism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
See Fascism and Stanley G. Payne
State ownership
State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party.
See Fascism and State ownership
Statism
In political science, statism or etatism (from French état 'state') is the doctrine that the political authority of the state is legitimate to some degree. Fascism and statism are corporatism and political science terminology.
Stockton University
Stockton University is a public university in Galloway Township, New Jersey.
See Fascism and Stockton University
Sturmabteilung
The Sturmabteilung (SA; literally "Storm Division" or Storm Troopers) was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party.
See Fascism and Sturmabteilung
Subjectivism
Subjectivism is the doctrine that "our own mental activity is the only unquestionable fact of our experience", instead of shared or communal, and that there is no external or objective truth.
Sudetenland
The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.
SUNY Press
The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.
Supercapitalism
Supercapitalism was a concept introduced by Benito Mussolini in a speech given in November 1933 to the National Council of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy.
See Fascism and Supercapitalism
Supremacism
Supremacism is the belief that a certain group of people is superior to all others. Fascism and Supremacism are political ideologies.
Surrealism
Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.
Survival of the fittest
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection.
See Fascism and Survival of the fittest
Susan Sontag
Susan Lee Sontag (January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was an American writer, critic, and public intellectual.
Syndicalism
Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the labour movement that, through industrial unionism, seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes, with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of production and the economy at large through social ownership. Fascism and Syndicalism are economic ideologies.
Syndicate
A syndicate is a self-organizing group of individuals, companies, corporations or entities formed to transact some specific business, to pursue or promote a shared interest.
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
See Fascism and Taylor & Francis
Technocracy
Technocracy is a form of government in which the decision-makers are selected based on their expertise in a given area of responsibility, particularly with regard to scientific or technical knowledge.
The Anatomy of Fascism
The Anatomy of Fascism is a 2004 book by Robert O. Paxton, published by Alfred A. Knopf.
See Fascism and The Anatomy of Fascism
The Conversation (website)
The Conversation is a network of nonprofit media outlets publishing news stories and research reports online, with accompanying expert opinion and analysis.
See Fascism and The Conversation (website)
The Doctrine of Fascism
"The Doctrine of Fascism" (italics) is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini.
See Fascism and The Doctrine of Fascism
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
The New Republic
The New Republic is an American publisher focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts, with ten magazines a year and a daily online platform.
See Fascism and The New Republic
The New York Review of Books
The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.
See Fascism and The New York Review of Books
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Fascism and The New York Times
The New York Times Company
The New York Times Company is an American mass-media company that publishes The New York Times, its associated publications, and other media properties.
See Fascism and The New York Times Company
The Orwell Foundation
The Orwell Foundation is a charity registered in England and Wales, the aim of which is "to perpetuate the achievements of the British writer George Orwell (1903–1950)".
See Fascism and The Orwell Foundation
The People of Freedom
The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà, PdL) was a centre-right political party in Italy.
See Fascism and The People of Freedom
The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Fascism and The Washington Post
The Washington Quarterly
The Washington Quarterly (abbreviated as TWQ) is a magazine of international affairs covering topics and issues concerning global security, diplomatic relations, and policy implications.
See Fascism and The Washington Quarterly
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1935), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes and explains that mechanical reproduction devalues the aura (uniqueness) of a work of art, and that in the age of mechanical reproduction and the absence of traditional and ritualistic value, the production of art would be inherently based upon the praxis of politics.
See Fascism and The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Third Position
The Third Position is a set of neo-fascist political ideologies that were first described in Western Europe following the Second World War. Fascism and Third Position are anti-communism, authoritarianism, economic ideologies, far-right politics and Syncretic political movements.
See Fascism and Third Position
Timothy Snyder
Timothy David Snyder (born August 18, 1969) is an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust.
See Fascism and Timothy Snyder
Total war
Total war is a type of warfare that includes any and all (including civilian-associated) resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilises all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society. Fascism and Totalitarianism are authoritarianism, political ideologies, political science terminology and political systems.
See Fascism and Totalitarianism
Transgender
A transgender person (often shortened to trans person) is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.
See Fascism and Treaty of Versailles
Tribune (magazine)
Tribune is a democratic socialist political magazine founded in 1937 and published in London, initially as a newspaper, then converting to a magazine in 2001.
See Fascism and Tribune (magazine)
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Tyrant
A tyrant, in the modern English usage of the word, is an absolute ruler who is unrestrained by law, or one who has usurped a legitimate ruler's sovereignty. Fascism and tyrant are authoritarianism and dictatorship.
Ultranationalism
Ultranationalism or extreme nationalism is an extreme form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains detrimental hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its specific interests. Fascism and Ultranationalism are authoritarianism, political science terminology and Totalitarianism.
See Fascism and Ultranationalism
Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco (5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016) was an Italian medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, novelist, cultural critic, and political and social commentator.
Unification of Italy
The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.
See Fascism and Unification of Italy
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
See Fascism and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
United States racial unrest (2020–present)
A wave of civil unrest in the United States, initially triggered by the murder of George Floyd during his arrest by Minneapolis police officers on May 25, 2020, led to protests and riots against systemic racism in the United States, including police brutality and other forms of violence.
See Fascism and United States racial unrest (2020–present)
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and his then-wife Amy Ashwood Garvey.
See Fascism and Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
Universal suffrage
Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "one person, one vote" principle.
See Fascism and Universal suffrage
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
See Fascism and University of California Press
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.
See Fascism and University of Chicago Press
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.
See Fascism and University of Michigan Press
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.
See Fascism and University of Minnesota
University of Nebraska Press
The University of Nebraska Press (UNP) was founded in 1941 and is an academic publisher of scholarly and general-interest books.
See Fascism and University of Nebraska Press
University of North Carolina Press
The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a not-for-profit university press associated with the University of North Carolina.
See Fascism and University of North Carolina Press
University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca (Universidad de Salamanca) is a Spanish public research university, located in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.
See Fascism and University of Salamanca
University of Wales
The University of Wales (Welsh: Prifysgol Cymru) is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales.
See Fascism and University of Wales
University of Wisconsin Press
The University of Wisconsin Press (sometimes abbreviated as UW Press) is a non-profit university press publishing peer-reviewed books and journals.
See Fascism and University of Wisconsin Press
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen.
See Fascism and Utopian socialism
Verso Books
Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a left-wing publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of New Left Review (NLR) and includes Tariq Ali and Perry Anderson on its board of directors.
Victor Emmanuel III
Victor Emmanuel III (11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947), born Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.
See Fascism and Victor Emmanuel III
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
Vilfredo Pareto
Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy.
See Fascism and Vilfredo Pareto
Vintage Books
Vintage Books is a trade paperback publishing imprint of Penguin Random House originally established by Alfred A. Knopf in 1954.
Violence in art
Depictions of violence in high culture art and in popular culture, such as cinema and theater, have been the subject of considerable controversy and debate for centuries.
See Fascism and Violence in art
Vitalism
Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark", "energy", "élan vital" (coined by vitalist Henri Bergson), "vital force", or "vis vitalis", which some equate with the soul.
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
See Fascism and Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky (né Eidelstein,; 25 April 1946 – 6 April 2022) was a Russian right-wing populist politician and the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) from its creation in 1992 until his death in 2022.
See Fascism and Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Volksgemeinschaft
Volksgemeinschaft is a German expression meaning "people's community", "folk community",Richard Grunberger, A Social History of the Third Reich, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971, p. 44.
See Fascism and Volksgemeinschaft
Vox (website)
Vox is an American news and opinion website owned by Vox Media.
Vulgar Latin
Vulgar Latin, also known as Popular or Colloquial Latin, is the range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.
Walter Benjamin
Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin (15 July 1892 – 26 September 1940) was a German Jewish philosopher, cultural critic, media theorist, and essayist.
See Fascism and Walter Benjamin
Walter Laqueur
Walter Ze'ev Laqueur (26 May 1921 – 30 September 2018) was a German-born American historian, journalist and political commentator.
See Fascism and Walter Laqueur
War crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the command structure who orders any attempt to committing mass killings including genocide or ethnic cleansing, the granting of no quarter despite surrender, the conscription of children in the military and flouting the legal distinctions of proportionality and military necessity.
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
See Fascism and Weimar Republic
Welfare
Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter.
Westport, Connecticut
Westport is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, along the Long Island Sound within Connecticut's Gold Coast.
See Fascism and Westport, Connecticut
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
See Fascism and Wiley-Blackwell
Will to power
The will to power (der Wille zur Macht) is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.
William L. Shirer
William Lawrence Shirer (February 23, 1904 – December 28, 1993) was an American journalist and war correspondent.
See Fascism and William L. Shirer
Winterhilfswerk
The Winterhilfswerk des Deutschen Volkes (Winter Relief of the German People), commonly known by its abbreviated form Winterhilfswerk (WHW), was an annual donation drive by the National Socialist People's Welfare (Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt) to help finance charitable work.
See Fascism and Winterhilfswerk
Women's suffrage
Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections.
See Fascism and Women's suffrage
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.-based think tank named for former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.
See Fascism and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)
The Workers Revolutionary Party (Εργατικό Επαναστατικό Κόμμα (ΕΕΚ), Ergatiko Epanastatiko Komma, EEK) is a Trotskyist communist political party in Greece, taking part in the elections independently, since the departure from Radical Left Front (MERA, ΜΕΡΑ) coalition in spring of 2009.
See Fascism and Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Wyndham Lewis
Percy Wyndham Lewis (18 November 1882 – 7 March 1957) was a British writer, painter and critic.
Yahoo!
Yahoo! (styled yahoo! in its logo) is an American web services provider.
Youth
Youth is the time of life when one is young.
Zeev Sternhell
Zeev Sternhell (זאב שטרנהל; 10 April 1935 – 21 June 2020) was a Polish-born Israeli historian, political scientist, commentator on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and writer.
See Fascism and Zeev Sternhell
2024 State of the Union Address
The 2024 State of the Union Address was given by the 46th president of the United States, Joe Biden, on March7, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the House of Representatives to the 118th Congress.
See Fascism and 2024 State of the Union Address
6 February 1934 crisis
The 6 February 1934 crisis (also known as the Veterans' Riot) was an anti-parliamentarist street demonstration in Paris organized by multiple far-rightist leagues that culminated in a riot on the Place de la Concorde, near the building used for the French National Assembly.
See Fascism and 6 February 1934 crisis
See also
Anti-communism
- 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia
- 1948 Easter Crisis
- Anarcho-capitalism
- Anti anti-communism
- Anti-Soviet resistance
- Anti-communism
- Anti-communists
- Axis powers
- Basmachi movement
- Better dead than red
- Blackshirts
- Brecht boycott in Vienna
- Cold War in Asia
- Communist Law
- Criticism of Marxism
- Criticism of communist party rule
- Criticism of socialism
- Distributism
- Dr. America
- Fascism
- Genocide law (Albania)
- Hindutva
- Huadu (Taiwan)
- List of fascist movements
- Malayan Emergency
- National syndicalism
- Nazism
- Neo-Nazism
- Neo-fascism
- Neoliberalism
- November 1932 Geneva shooting
- Operation Combine
- Operation Spectrum
- Opposition to Fidel Castro
- Reactions to Innocence of Muslims
- Red Scare
- Regional Security System
- Revolutions of 1989
- Rhodesia
- Right-wing dictatorship
- Third Position
- White Terror
Anti-union sentiment
- 1971 Moroccan coup attempt
- Anti-union organizations in the United States
- Anti-union violence
- David Portnoy
- Fascism
- James E. Barlow
- Martin J. Levitt
- Roger Milliken
- Strikebreakers
- Unfair labor practice (Japan)
- Union busting
Right-wing ideologies
- Authoritarian conservatism
- Bonapartism
- Carlism
- Christian right
- Clericalism
- Conservatism
- Conservative Revolution
- Conservative liberalism
- Cultural conservatism
- Distributism
- Fascism
- Frankists (Croatia)
- Green conservatism
- Hindutva
- Ilminism
- Labour for the Common Good
- Legitimists
- Liberal conservatism
- Menemism
- Moderate conservatism
- National Democracy
- National conservatism
- Nazism
- Neoliberalism
- Paternalistic conservatism
- Pinochetism
- Progressive conservatism
- Putinism
- Redbull (political terminology)
- Right-wing populism
- Social conservatism
- Thatcherism
- Traditionalist conservatism
- Trumpism
- Ultraconservatism
Right-wing populism
- Australian Protectionist Party
- Backlash (sociology)
- Con mis hijos no te metas
- Criticism of multiculturalism
- Fascism
- Fortuynism
- Gamergate (harassment campaign)
- Hansonism
- List of paleoconservative organizations
- Madrid Forum
- Morenazi
- NOS (political party)
- Neo-nationalism
- Paleoconservatism
- Pauline Hanson
- Right-wing populism
- Right-wing populists
- Welfare chauvinism
- Zionist antisemitism
Totalitarian ideologies
- Burmese Way to Socialism
- Clerical fascism
- Croatian socialism
- Deobandi jihadism
- Ecofascism
- Esoteric Nazism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Gonzalo Thought
- Hoxhaism
- Ideology of the Islamic State
- Italian fascism
- Juche
- Maoism
- Maoism–Third Worldism
- Marxism–Leninism
- Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
- Metaxism
- Mobutism
- National Bolshevism
- National communism in Romania
- Nazi-Maoism
- Nazism
- Neo-Legionarism
- Neo-Stalinism
- Neo-fascism
- Nouvelle Droite
- Qutbism
- Revisionist Maximalism
- Saddamism
- Salafi jihadism
- Seven Mountain Mandate
- Stalinism
- Statism in Shōwa Japan
- Third International Theory
- Trumpism
- Xi Jinping Thought
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
Also known as Criticism of fascism, Facism- meaning, Facsism, Facsist, Fascisist, Fascisized, Fascism as a political movement, Fascismo, Fascist, Fascist core tenets, Fascist movement, Fascist regime, Fascist state, Fascist tenets, Fascist values, Fascisti, Fascistic, Fascists, Fascsim, Fashism, Fasism, Fasist, History of fascism, Left-wing fascism, Majoritarian fascism, Minoritarian fascism, Pro-fascist, Religious fascism, Reverse fascism.
, Bourgeois nation, Bourgeoisie, Brazilian Integralism, Brill Publishers, British fascism, British Journal of American Legal Studies, Brothers of Italy, C. L. R. James, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Capitalism, Carl Schmitt, Cas Mudde, Catholic Church, Cengage Group, Center for Economic and Policy Research, Centre-right politics, Centrism, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Charles Maurras, Chile, Christian fascism, Christianity, Civil religion, Class conflict, Classical liberalism, Clerical fascism, Cold War, Columbia University Press, Communism, Communist state, Compulsory sterilization, Concentration camp, Condom, Conservatism, Conservative Revolution, Consumerism, Contemporary European History, Corfu, Cornell University Press, Corporate statism, Corporatism, Countermovement, COVID-19 pandemic, Crimes against humanity, Cristóbal Rovira, Criticism of Marxism, Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Crypto-fascism, Cuba, Cubism, Cult of personality, Czech lands, Czechoslovakia, Daron Acemoglu, Darwinism, David Thomson (historian), De Gruyter, Decadence, Democracy, Denazification, Deportation, Dictator, Dictatorship, Dino Grandi, Direct action, Dirigisme, Discrimination, Disfranchisement, Dover Publications, Dreyfus affair, Duke University Press, Ecofascism, Economic liberalism, Economic nationalism, Economic planning, Edinburgh University Press, Edmondo Rossoni, Egalitarianism, Egypt, Eight-hour day, Emilio Gentile, Empire of Japan, Encyclopædia Britannica, Engelbert Dollfuss, Enrico Corradini, Erich Ludendorff, Ernst Jünger, Estado Novo (Brazil), Estado Novo (Portugal), Ethnic cleansing, Eugenics, Europe, Expansionism, Ezra Pound, Falange Española de las JONS, Falangism, Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Far-right politics, Fasces, Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria, Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, Fascio, Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista, Fascism in Europe, Fascist (insult), Fascist Italy, Fascist Manifesto, Führer, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal State of Austria, Federico Finchelstein, Fernando Rosas, Ferrara, Fidel Castro, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Fin de siècle, Fordism, Forza Italia, France, Francisco Franco, Free market, Freemasonry, French nationalism, French Revolution, Friedrich Nietzsche, Futurism, Futurist, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Gaetano Mosca, General Confederation of Italian Industry, General strike, Genocide, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, George Mosse, George Orwell, Georges Sorel, Georges Valois, German-occupied Europe, Germany–Italy relations, Gesamtkunstwerk, Getúlio Vargas, Ghostwriter, Giacomo Matteotti, Gio. Ansaldo & C., Giorgio Almirante, Giovanni Gentile, Giovinezza, Giuseppe Bottai, Glossary of French words and expressions in English, Golden Dawn (Greece), Google Books, Google Scholar, Gottfried Benn, Great Depression, Great Recession, Greece, Greenwood Publishing Group, Guild, Gustave Le Bon, Gyula Gömbös, Harper (publisher), HarperCollins, Harvard University Press, Hellenic Parliament, Henri Bergson, Henri de Saint-Simon, Hero, Hindu nationalism, Hindutva, Hispanidad, History of abortion, History of Rome, History Today, Ho Chi Minh, Holism, Homosexuality, Horizon (British magazine), How Fascism Works, Human sexuality, Hungary, Hyperbole, Ian Kershaw, Il Popolo d'Italia, Immigration, Imperialism, Individualism, Indoctrination, Integral nationalism, Internationalism (politics), Internet Archive, Interventionism (politics), Interwar period, Ion G. Duca, Irene Collins, Iron Guard, Irrationalism, Irredentism, Islamofascism, Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale, Italian fascism, Italian Jews, Italian nationalism, Italian Nationalist Association, Italian Regency of Carnaro, Italian Social Movement, Italian Social Republic, Italian Socialist Party, Italo Balbo, J. Edgar Hoover, Jacobin (politics), Jason Stanley, Jean Baudrillard, Jews, Joe Biden, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Johann Plenge, John Lukacs, Johns Hopkins University Press, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Joseph Goebbels, Journal of Contemporary History, Journal of Genocide Research, JSTOR, Juan Perón, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Knut Hamsun, Ku Klux Klan, Labour Charter of 1927, Lateran Treaty, Latin, Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, Le Faisceau, League of Nations, Lebensraum, Left-wing politics, Left–right political spectrum, Leon Trotsky, Liberal democracy, Liberalism, Libya, Lictor, List of fascist movements by country, Lithuania, Lombards, Longman, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Lycurgus, Manchester University Press, Manifesto of Futurism, March on Rome, Marcus Garvey, Margherita Sarfatti, Market intervention, Marlène Laruelle, Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, Mass politics, Massacre, Master race, Materialism, Means of production, Mediterranean Sea, Mediterraneanism, Mein Kampf, Memorial (society), Merriam-Webster, MI5, Michele Bianchi, Militarism, Militia, Millenarianism, Minimum wage, Minority group, MIT Press, Modernism, Mouvement Franciste, Munich, Munich Agreement, Naples, Napoleon III, National Alliance (Italy), National Democratic Party of Germany, National Fascist Party, National Legionary State, National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, National Socialist Movement of Chile, National Socialist People's Welfare, National syndicalism, Nationalism, Nationalization, Nazi Germany, Nazi Party, Nazism, Neo-fascism, Neo-Nazism, Netherlands, Niccolò Machiavelli, Nicholas I of Russia, Nicholas II, Nihilism, Nikolaos Michaloliakos, Non abbiamo bisogno, Non-interventionism, Nordic race, NPR, Nuremberg trials, October Revolution, Oklahoma Wesleyan University, Oleg Orlov, One-party state, Operation Barbarossa, Opportunism, Other (philosophy), Otto von Bismarck, Oxford University Press, Pacifism, Pact of the Vidoni Palace, Palgrave Macmillan, Palingenesis, Palingenetic ultranationalism, Para-fascism, Participatory democracy, Pejorative, Penguin Books, Penguin Random House, Penn State University Press, Peronism, Peru, Plínio Salgado, Pluralism (political philosophy), Pluto Press, Plutocracy, Poland, Political movement, Political spectrum, Political strongman, Political violence, Populism, Pornography, Positivism, Post–World War II anti-fascism, Prime Minister of Italy, Princeton University Press, Private property, Productivism, Profit motive, Progressive tax, Proletarian internationalism, Proletarian nation, Propaganda, Proportional representation, Prostitution, Protectionism, Protectorate, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Proto-fascism, Pseudobulbar affect, Psychology, Puberty, Raanan Rein, Race (biology), Racial hygiene, Racism, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Randall Schweller, Random House, Rationalism, Reactionary, Reactionary modernism, Realpolitik, Red fascism, Red Sea, Reflections on Violence, Reich Chamber of Culture, Remilitarisation of the Rhineland, Renaissance, Republicanism, Reuters, Revisionism (Marxism), Revolution, Revolutionary, Revolutionary Union (Peru), Richard Washburn Child, Right-wing authoritarianism, Right-wing politics, Rijeka, Robert Gerwarth, Robert Paxton, Robert Soucy, Roberto Farinacci, Roger Eatwell, Roger Griffin, Roman Empire, Roman magistrate, Romania, Rome, Routledge, Russia under Vladimir Putin, Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ruth Ben-Ghiat, Sage Publishing, Sansepolcrismo, Scapegoat, Scholar, Scientific management, Scientism, Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Second Italo-Senussi War, Secular religion, Seguro Obrero massacre, Senate of the Kingdom of Italy, Sergio Panunzio, Sexology, Silvio Berlusconi, Simulacra and Simulation, Sino-Soviet split, Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Social conservatism, Social Darwinism, Social degeneration, Social democracy, Social fascism, Social organization, Social stratification, Social structure, Socialism, Solidarity, Sorelianism, South Slavs, Soviet democracy, Soviet Union, Spanish Civil War, Spanish Constitution of 1931, Sparta, Spazio vitale, Spirit of 1914, Springer Science+Business Media, Squadrismo, Stanford University Press, Stanley G. Payne, State ownership, Statism, Stockton University, Sturmabteilung, Subjectivism, Sudetenland, SUNY Press, Supercapitalism, Supremacism, Surrealism, Survival of the fittest, Susan Sontag, Syndicalism, Syndicate, Taylor & Francis, Technocracy, The Anatomy of Fascism, The Conversation (website), The Doctrine of Fascism, The Guardian, The Holocaust, The New Republic, The New York Review of Books, The New York Times, The New York Times Company, The Orwell Foundation, The People of Freedom, The Washington Post, The Washington Quarterly, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Third Position, Timothy Snyder, Total war, Totalitarianism, Transgender, Treaty of Versailles, Tribune (magazine), Turkey, Tyrant, Ultranationalism, Umberto Eco, Unification of Italy, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, United States racial unrest (2020–present), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, Universal suffrage, University of California Press, University of Chicago Press, University of Michigan Press, University of Minnesota, University of Nebraska Press, University of North Carolina Press, University of Salamanca, University of Wales, University of Wisconsin Press, Utopian socialism, Verso Books, Victor Emmanuel III, Vietnam, Vilfredo Pareto, Vintage Books, Violence in art, Vitalism, Vladimir Lenin, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Volksgemeinschaft, Vox (website), Vulgar Latin, Walter Benjamin, Walter Laqueur, War crime, Weimar Republic, Welfare, Westport, Connecticut, Wiley-Blackwell, Will to power, William L. Shirer, Winterhilfswerk, Women's suffrage, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece), World War I, World War II, Wyndham Lewis, Yahoo!, Youth, Zeev Sternhell, 2024 State of the Union Address, 6 February 1934 crisis.