Gadolinium, the Glossary
Gadolinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Gd and atomic number 64.[1]
Table of Contents
134 relations: Actinide, Alloy, Ammonium oxalate, Anaphylaxis, Arsenic, Asthma, Atomic mass, Atomic number, Barn (unit), Bastnäsite, Beta decay, Blood–brain barrier, Brain tumor, Bubble memory, Calcium, CANDU reactor, Carbon nanotube, Cartilage, Cerite, Cerium, Cerium(IV) oxide, Chelation, Chemical element, Chemical symbol, Chemist, Chromium, Coordination complex, Coordination number, Cubic crystal system, Curie temperature, Curium, Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage, Denticity, Dopant, Doping (semiconductor), DOTA (chelator), Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Ductility, Electrolyte, Electron capture, Electron paramagnetic resonance, Electrostatics, Europium, Ferromagnetism, Fullerene, Gadodiamide, Gadolinite, Gadolinium gallium garnet, Gadolinium oxysulfide, Gadolinium(III) chloride, ... Expand index (84 more) »
- Chemical elements with hexagonal close-packed structure
- Element toxicology
- Ferromagnetic materials
- Lanthanides
- Neutron poisons
Actinide
The actinide or actinoid series encompasses at least the 14 metallic chemical elements in the 5f series, with atomic numbers from 89 to 102, actinium through nobelium.
Alloy
An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described.
Ammonium oxalate
Ammonium oxalate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Gadolinium and Ammonium oxalate
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis (Greek: ana- ‘against’ + phylaxis ‘guarding’) is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency that is rapid in onset and requires immediate medical attention regardless of the use of emergency medication on site.
See Gadolinium and Anaphylaxis
Arsenic
Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and the atomic number 33. Gadolinium and Arsenic are chemical elements.
Asthma
Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.
Atomic mass
The atomic mass (ma or m) is the mass of an atom.
See Gadolinium and Atomic mass
Atomic number
The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
See Gadolinium and Atomic number
Barn (unit)
A barn (symbol: b) is a metric unit of area equal to (100 fm2).
See Gadolinium and Barn (unit)
Bastnäsite
The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.
Beta decay
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron), transforming into an isobar of that nuclide.
Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border of endothelial cells that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between the circulatory system and the central nervous system, thus protecting the brain from harmful or unwanted substances in the blood.
See Gadolinium and Blood–brain barrier
Brain tumor
A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain.
See Gadolinium and Brain tumor
Bubble memory
Bubble memory is a type of non-volatile computer memory that uses a thin film of a magnetic material to hold small magnetized areas, known as bubbles or domains, each storing one bit of data.
See Gadolinium and Bubble memory
Calcium
Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Gadolinium and Calcium are chemical elements.
CANDU reactor
The CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) is a Canadian pressurized heavy-water reactor design used to generate electric power.
See Gadolinium and CANDU reactor
Carbon nanotube
A scanning tunneling microscopy image of a single-walled carbon nanotube Rotating single-walled zigzag carbon nanotube A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tube made of carbon with a diameter in the nanometre range (nanoscale).
See Gadolinium and Carbon nanotube
Cartilage
Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue.
Cerite
Cerite is a complex silicate mineral group containing cerium, formula.
Cerium
Cerium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ce and atomic number 58. Gadolinium and Cerium are chemical elements and lanthanides.
Cerium(IV) oxide
Cerium(IV) oxide, also known as ceric oxide, ceric dioxide, ceria, cerium oxide or cerium dioxide, is an oxide of the rare-earth metal cerium.
See Gadolinium and Cerium(IV) oxide
Chelation
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and the molecules to metal ions.
Chemical element
A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. Gadolinium and chemical element are chemical elements.
See Gadolinium and Chemical element
Chemical symbol
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Gadolinium and chemical symbol are chemical elements.
See Gadolinium and Chemical symbol
Chemist
A chemist (from Greek chēm(ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field.
Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element; it has symbol Cr and atomic number 24. Gadolinium and Chromium are chemical elements.
Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
See Gadolinium and Coordination complex
Coordination number
In chemistry, crystallography, and materials science, the coordination number, also called ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to it.
See Gadolinium and Coordination number
Cubic crystal system
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
See Gadolinium and Cubic crystal system
Curie temperature
In physics and materials science, the Curie temperature (TC), or Curie point, is the temperature above which certain materials lose their permanent magnetic properties, which can (in most cases) be replaced by induced magnetism.
See Gadolinium and Curie temperature
Curium
Curium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Cm and atomic number 96. Gadolinium and Curium are chemical elements.
Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage
Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage or dGEMRIC measures the fixed-charge density and relative proteoglycan content of articular cartilage using the spin-lattice relaxation time or T1 relaxation time.
See Gadolinium and Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage
Denticity
In coordination chemistry, denticity refers to the number of donor groups in a given ligand that bind to the central metal atom in a coordination complex.
Dopant
A dopant (also called a doping agent) is a small amount of a substance added to a material to alter its physical properties, such as electrical or optical properties.
Doping (semiconductor)
In semiconductor production, doping is the intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic (undoped) semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical, optical and structural properties.
See Gadolinium and Doping (semiconductor)
DOTA (chelator)
DOTA (also known as tetraxetan) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2CH2NCH2CO2H)4.
See Gadolinium and DOTA (chelator)
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA, or DEXA) is a means of measuring bone mineral density (BMD) using spectral imaging.
See Gadolinium and Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Ductility
Ductility refers to the ability of a material to sustain significant plastic deformation before fracture.
Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.
See Gadolinium and Electrolyte
Electron capture
Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells.
See Gadolinium and Electron capture
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons.
See Gadolinium and Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electrostatics
Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies slow-moving or stationary electric charges.
See Gadolinium and Electrostatics
Europium
Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63. Gadolinium and Europium are chemical elements, lanthanides and neutron poisons.
Ferromagnetism
Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet.
See Gadolinium and Ferromagnetism
Fullerene
A fullerene is an allotrope of carbon whose molecules consist of carbon atoms connected by single and double bonds so as to form a closed or partially closed mesh, with fused rings of five to seven atoms.
Gadodiamide
Gadodiamide, sold under the brand name Omniscan, is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA), used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures to assist in the visualization of blood vessels.
See Gadolinium and Gadodiamide
Gadolinite
Gadolinite, sometimes known as ytterbite, is a silicate mineral consisting principally of the silicates of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, beryllium, and iron with the formula.
Gadolinium gallium garnet
Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group, with good mechanical, thermal, and optical properties.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium gallium garnet
Gadolinium oxysulfide
Gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd2O2S), also called gadolinium sulfoxylate, GOS or Gadox, is an inorganic compound, a mixed oxide-sulfide of gadolinium.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium oxysulfide
Gadolinium(III) chloride
Gadolinium(III) chloride, also known as gadolinium trichloride, is GdCl3.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium(III) chloride
Gadolinium(III) hydroxide
Gadolinium(III) hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Gd(OH)3.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium(III) hydroxide
Gadolinium(III) nitrate
Gadolinium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound of gadolinium. Gadolinium and Gadolinium(III) nitrate are neutron poisons.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium(III) nitrate
Gadolinium(III) oxide
Gadolinium(III) oxide (archaically gadolinia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Gd2O3.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium(III) oxide
Gadolinium-doped ceria
Gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) (known alternatively as gadolinia-doped ceria, gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (GCO), cerium-gadolinium oxide (CGO), or cerium(IV) oxide, gadolinium-doped, formula Gd:CeO2) is a ceramic electrolyte used in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium-doped ceria
Gadolinium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet
Gadolinium yttrium aluminium garnet, usually abbreviated Gd:YAG, is a variation of Nd:YAG with microwave and laser applications.
See Gadolinium and Gadolinium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet
Gadonanotube
Gadonanotube are carbon nanotubes containing superparamagnetic clusters of Gd3+ ions.
See Gadolinium and Gadonanotube
Gadopentetic acid
Gadopentetic acid, sold under the brand name Magnevist, is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent.
See Gadolinium and Gadopentetic acid
Gamma ray
A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
Hexagonal crystal family
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the 6 crystal families, which includes two crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and two lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).
See Gadolinium and Hexagonal crystal family
High-temperature superconductivity
High-temperature superconductors (high-c or HTS) are defined as materials with critical temperature (the temperature below which the material behaves as a superconductor) above, the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.
See Gadolinium and High-temperature superconductivity
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).
See Gadolinium and Hydrochloric acid
Intravenous therapy
Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.
See Gadolinium and Intravenous therapy
Ion channel
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins that allow ions to pass through the channel pore.
See Gadolinium and Ion channel
Ion exchange
Ion exchange is a reversible interchange of one species of ion present in an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid.
See Gadolinium and Ion exchange
Ionic conductivity (solid state)
Ionic conductivity (denoted by) is a measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction.
See Gadolinium and Ionic conductivity (solid state)
Isotope
Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (24 April 1817 – 15 April 1894) was a Swiss chemist whose work with atomic weights suggested the possibility of isotopes and the packing fraction of nuclei.
See Gadolinium and Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Johan Gadolin
Johan Gadolin (5 June 176015 August 1852) was a Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist.
See Gadolinium and Johan Gadolin
Journal of Neuroimaging
The Journal of Neuroimaging is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering al aspects of neuroimaging.
See Gadolinium and Journal of Neuroimaging
Kelvin
The kelvin, symbol K, is the base unit of measurement for temperature in the International System of Units (SI).
Kidney
In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation.
Lanthanide
The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises at least the 14 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57–70, from lanthanum through ytterbium. Gadolinium and lanthanide are lanthanides.
Lepersonnite-(Gd)
Lepersonnite-(Gd) is a very rare-earth element and uranium mineral with the chemical formula.
See Gadolinium and Lepersonnite-(Gd)
Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrate refers to inorganic compounds with the formula Mg(NO3)2(H2O)x, where x.
See Gadolinium and Magnesium nitrate
Magnetic refrigeration
Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloric effect.
See Gadolinium and Magnetic refrigeration
Magnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a group of techniques based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to image blood vessels.
See Gadolinium and Magnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body.
See Gadolinium and Magnetic resonance imaging
In toxicology, the median lethal dose, LD50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given substance.
See Gadolinium and Median lethal dose
Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.
Microwave
Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves (as originally discovered) but longer than infrared waves.
Monazite
Monazite is a primarily reddish-brown phosphate mineral that contains rare-earth elements.
MRI contrast agent
MRI contrast agents are contrast agents used to improve the visibility of internal body structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
See Gadolinium and MRI contrast agent
Natural abundance
In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet.
See Gadolinium and Natural abundance
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare syndrome that involves fibrosis of the skin, joints, eyes, and internal organs. Gadolinium and Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis are element toxicology.
See Gadolinium and Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
Neutron
| magnetic_moment.
Neutron capture
Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.
See Gadolinium and Neutron capture
Neutron capture therapy of cancer
Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a type of radiotherapy for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors, recurrent cancers of the head and neck region, and cutaneous and extracutaneous melanomas. It is a two-step process: first, the patient is injected with a tumor-localizing drug containing the stable isotope boron-10 (B), which has a high propensity to capture low energy "thermal" neutrons.
See Gadolinium and Neutron capture therapy of cancer
Neutron imaging
Neutron imaging is the process of making an image with neutrons.
See Gadolinium and Neutron imaging
Neutron temperature
The neutron detection temperature, also called the neutron energy, indicates a free neutron's kinetic energy, usually given in electron volts.
See Gadolinium and Neutron temperature
Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. Gadolinium and Nickel are chemical elements and Ferromagnetic materials.
Nitric acid
Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Gadolinium and Nitric acid
Nuclear isomer
A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus, in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state (higher energy) levels.
See Gadolinium and Nuclear isomer
Nuclear marine propulsion
Nuclear marine propulsion is propulsion of a ship or submarine with heat provided by a nuclear reactor.
See Gadolinium and Nuclear marine propulsion
Nuclear reactor
A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions.
See Gadolinium and Nuclear reactor
Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
See Gadolinium and Organic chemistry
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.
See Gadolinium and Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk.
See Gadolinium and Osteoporosis
Oxalate
Oxalate (systematic IUPAC name: ethanedioate) is an anion with the chemical formula formula.
Oxidation state
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic.
See Gadolinium and Oxidation state
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8. Gadolinium and Oxygen are chemical elements.
Papular mucinosis
Papular mucinosis (also known as scleromyxedema, "generalized lichen myxedematosus" and "sclerodermoid lichen myxedematosus") is a rare skin disease.
See Gadolinium and Papular mucinosis
Paramagnetism
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
See Gadolinium and Paramagnetism
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, also called François Lecoq de Boisbaudran (18 April 1838 – 28 May 1912), was a French chemist known for his discoveries of the chemical elements gallium, samarium and dysprosium.
See Gadolinium and Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Periodic table
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). Gadolinium and periodic table are chemical elements.
See Gadolinium and Periodic table
Phosphor
A phosphor is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of luminescence; it emits light when exposed to some type of radiant energy.
Positron emission tomography
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities including blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption.
See Gadolinium and Positron emission tomography
Proteoglycan
Proteoglycans are proteins that are heavily glycosylated.
See Gadolinium and Proteoglycan
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.
See Gadolinium and Radioactive decay
Radionuclide
A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.
See Gadolinium and Radionuclide
Rare-earth element
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths or, in context, rare-earth oxides, and sometimes the lanthanides (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
See Gadolinium and Rare-earth element
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
Reducing agent
In chemistry, a reducing agent (also known as a reductant, reducer, or electron donor) is a chemical species that "donates" an electron to an (called the,,, or). Examples of substances that are common reducing agents include hydrogen, the alkali metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds.
See Gadolinium and Reducing agent
Room temperature
Room temperature, colloquially, denotes the range of air temperatures most people find comfortable indoors while dressed in typical clothing.
See Gadolinium and Room temperature
Salt (chemistry)
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).
See Gadolinium and Salt (chemistry)
Samarium
Samarium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sm and atomic number 62. Gadolinium and Samarium are chemical elements and lanthanides.
Scintillator
A scintillator is a material that exhibits scintillation, the property of luminescence, when excited by ionizing radiation.
See Gadolinium and Scintillator
Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs.
See Gadolinium and Scleroderma
Solid oxide fuel cell
A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel.
See Gadolinium and Solid oxide fuel cell
Spin quantum number
In physics and chemistry, the spin quantum number is a quantum number (designated) that describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular momentum, or simply ''spin'') of an electron or other particle.
See Gadolinium and Spin quantum number
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
See Gadolinium and Sulfuric acid
Super-Kamiokande
Super-Kamiokande (abbreviation of Super-Kamioka Neutrino Detection Experiment, also abbreviated to Super-K or SK; スーパーカミオカンデ) is a neutrino observatory located under Mount Ikeno near the city of Hida, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
See Gadolinium and Super-Kamiokande
Supernova
A supernova (supernovae or supernovas) is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star.
Tantalum
Tantalum is a chemical element; it has symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Gadolinium and Tantalum are chemical elements.
Tarnish
Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, aluminum, magnesium, neodymium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction.
Terbium
Terbium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Tb and atomic number 65. Gadolinium and Terbium are chemical elements, chemical elements with hexagonal close-packed structure, Ferromagnetic materials and lanthanides.
Thorium
Thorium is a chemical element. Gadolinium and Thorium are chemical elements and nuclear materials.
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image.
See Gadolinium and Transmission electron microscopy
Ultrafiltration (kidney)
In renal physiology, ultrafiltration occurs at the barrier between the blood and the filtrate in the glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule) in the kidneys.
See Gadolinium and Ultrafiltration (kidney)
Valence (chemistry)
In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules.
See Gadolinium and Valence (chemistry)
Valence electron
In chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed.
See Gadolinium and Valence electron
X-ray
X-rays (or rarely, X-radiation) are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
Xenon-135
Xenon-135 (135Xe) is an unstable isotope of xenon with a half-life of about 9.2 hours. Gadolinium and xenon-135 are neutron poisons.
Yttrium barium copper oxide
Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of crystalline chemical compounds that display high-temperature superconductivity; it includes the first material ever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen at about.
See Gadolinium and Yttrium barium copper oxide
See also
Chemical elements with hexagonal close-packed structure
- Beryllium
- Bohrium
- Cadmium
- Cobalt
- Dysprosium
- Erbium
- Gadolinium
- Hafnium
- Hassium
- Holmium
- Lawrencium
- Lutetium
- Magnesium
- Nihonium
- Osmium
- Rhenium
- Ruthenium
- Rutherfordium
- Scandium
- Technetium
- Terbium
- Thallium
- Thulium
- Titanium
- Yttrium
- Zinc
- Zirconium
Element toxicology
- Acute beryllium poisoning
- Arsenic poisoning
- Banana equivalent dose
- Berylliosis
- Depleted uranium
- Depleted uranium hexafluoride
- Fluoride toxicity
- Gadolinium
- Hexavalent chromium
- Lithium toxicity
- Metal toxicity
- Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
- Nickel allergy
- Oxygen toxicity
- Plutonium in the environment
- Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
- Polonium
- Potassium-40
- Uranium in the environment
Ferromagnetic materials
- Alnico
- Bismanol
- Caesium hexafluorocobaltate(IV)
- Calcium hexaboride
- Californium
- Chromium(IV) oxide
- Cobalt
- Cobalt ferrite
- Complex oxide
- Dysprosium
- Erbium
- Europium hydride
- Europium(II) oxide
- Fernico
- Ferrite (magnet)
- Gadolinium
- Gadolinium diiodide
- Gallium manganese arsenide
- Greigite
- Heusler compound
- Hexagonal ferrite
- Holmium
- Iron
- KS Steel
- MKM steel
- Magnadur
- Magnetic 2D materials
- Magnetic semiconductor
- Magnetite
- Manganese arsenide
- Monostrontium ruthenate
- Mu-metal
- Neodymium magnet
- Neodymium(II) hydride
- Nickel
- Permalloy
- Polder tensor
- Rare-earth magnet
- Samarium–cobalt magnet
- Sendust
- Suessite
- Terbium
- Uranium(III) hydride
- Vicalloy
- Yttrium iron garnet
Lanthanides
- Cerium
- Cerium anomaly
- Dysprosium
- Erbium
- Europium
- Europium anomaly
- Gadolinium
- Holmium
- Lanthanide
- Lanthanide compounds
- Lanthanide contraction
- Lanthanum
- Lutetium
- Metallotolerants
- Neodymium
- Praseodymium
- Promethium
- Samarium
- Terbium
- Thulium
- Ytterbium
Neutron poisons
- Borate
- Borax
- Boric acid
- Boron
- Boron carbide
- Boron nitride
- Dysprosium titanate
- Europium
- Gadolinium
- Gadolinium(III) nitrate
- Hafnium
- Hafnium diboride
- Holmium
- Iodine pit
- Neutron poison
- Xenon-135
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium
Also known as 64Gd, Applications of gadolinium, Compounds of gadolinium, Element 64, Gadolinic, Gadolininum, Gadolinium applications, Gadolinium compound, Gadolinium compounds, Gadolinium uses, Gadolinum, Gadolonium, Gd (element), History of gadolinium, Properties of gadolinium, Uses of gadolinium.
, Gadolinium(III) hydroxide, Gadolinium(III) nitrate, Gadolinium(III) oxide, Gadolinium-doped ceria, Gadolinium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet, Gadonanotube, Gadopentetic acid, Gamma ray, Half-life, Hexagonal crystal family, High-temperature superconductivity, Hydrochloric acid, Intravenous therapy, Ion channel, Ion exchange, Ionic conductivity (solid state), Isotope, Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, Johan Gadolin, Journal of Neuroimaging, Kelvin, Kidney, Lanthanide, Lepersonnite-(Gd), Magnesium nitrate, Magnetic refrigeration, Magnetic resonance angiography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Median lethal dose, Metallurgy, Microwave, Monazite, MRI contrast agent, Natural abundance, Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, Neutron, Neutron capture, Neutron capture therapy of cancer, Neutron imaging, Neutron temperature, Nickel, Nitric acid, Nuclear isomer, Nuclear marine propulsion, Nuclear reactor, Organic chemistry, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Oxalate, Oxidation state, Oxygen, Papular mucinosis, Paramagnetism, Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Periodic table, Phosphor, Positron emission tomography, Proteoglycan, Radioactive decay, Radionuclide, Rare-earth element, Redox, Reducing agent, Room temperature, Salt (chemistry), Samarium, Scintillator, Scleroderma, Solid oxide fuel cell, Spin quantum number, Sulfuric acid, Super-Kamiokande, Supernova, Tantalum, Tarnish, Terbium, Thorium, Transmission electron microscopy, Ultrafiltration (kidney), Valence (chemistry), Valence electron, X-ray, Xenon-135, Yttrium barium copper oxide.