Genocide, the Glossary
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.[1]
Table of Contents
322 relations: A. Dirk Moses, ABC-Clio, Abortion, Ahmed Haroun, Al Jazeera Media Network, Alfred A. Knopf, Ali Kushayb, Allport's Scale, Alzheimer's disease, Amnesty International, Amon Göth, Ancient Greek, Anti-communism, Antonio Cassese, Armenian genocide, Armenian genocide denial, Arthur Greiser, Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code), AsiaNews, Assassination of Talaat Pasha, Atrocity crime, August von Platen-Hallermünde, Authoritarianism, Authority, Azerbaijan, Örebro University, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbara Harff, BBC, BBC News, Berghahn Books, Bison hunting, Blockade, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian genocide case, Bosnian War, British Library, Brookings Institution, Cambodian genocide, Cambridge University Press, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan, Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights, Chams, China, CNN, Cold War, Colin Powell, Columbia Law School, Common law, ... Expand index (272 more) »
- Mass murder
A. Dirk Moses
Anthony Dirk Moses (born 1967) is an Australian scholar who researches various aspects of genocide.
See Genocide and A. Dirk Moses
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
Abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus.
Ahmed Haroun
Ahmed Mohammed Haroun (also spelled Ahmad Harun, أحمد هارون; born 1964) is one of five Sudanese men wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur.
Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; The Peninsula) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered at Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar.
See Genocide and Al Jazeera Media Network
Alfred A. Knopf
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. is an American publishing house that was founded by Blanche Knopf and Alfred A. Knopf Sr. in 1915.
See Genocide and Alfred A. Knopf
Ali Kushayb
Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman (علي محمد علي عبد الرحمن), commonly known as Ali Kushayb (علي كوشيب) (also: Koship, Kosheib, Kouchib, Kosheb, Koshib), is a senior Janjaweed commander who supported the Sudanese government against Darfur rebel groups during the Omar al-Bashir presidency.
Allport's Scale
Allport's Scale of Prejudice and Discrimination is a measure of the manifestation of prejudice in a society.
See Genocide and Allport's Scale
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.
See Genocide and Alzheimer's disease
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
See Genocide and Amnesty International
Amon Göth
Amon Leopold Göth (alternative spelling Goeth; 11 December 1908 – 13 September 1946) was an Austrian SS functionary and war criminal.
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Genocide and Ancient Greek
Anti-communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.
See Genocide and Anti-communism
Antonio Cassese
Antonio Cassese (1 January 1937 – 21 October 2011) was an Italian jurist who specialized in public international law.
See Genocide and Antonio Cassese
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
See Genocide and Armenian genocide
Armenian genocide denial
Armenian genocide denial is the claim that the Ottoman Empire and its ruling party, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), did not commit genocide against its Armenian citizens during World War I—a crime documented in a large body of evidence and affirmed by the vast majority of scholars.
See Genocide and Armenian genocide denial
Arthur Greiser
Arthur Karl Greiser (22 January 1897 – 21 July 1946) was a Nazi German politician, SS-Obergruppenführer, Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor) of the German-occupied territory of Wartheland.
See Genocide and Arthur Greiser
Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code)
Article 301 is a lèse-majesté law of the Turkish Penal Code making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes such as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
See Genocide and Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code)
AsiaNews
AsiaNews is an official press agency of the Catholic Church's Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (PIME).
Assassination of Talaat Pasha
On 15 March 1921, Armenian student Soghomon Tehlirian assassinated Talaat Pasha—former grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire and the main architect of the Armenian genocide—in Berlin.
See Genocide and Assassination of Talaat Pasha
Atrocity crime
An atrocity crime is a violation of international criminal law that falls under the historically three legally defined international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
See Genocide and Atrocity crime
August von Platen-Hallermünde
Karl August Georg Maximilian Graf von Platen-Hallermünde (24 October 17965 December 1835) was a German poet and dramatist.
See Genocide and August von Platen-Hallermünde
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
See Genocide and Authoritarianism
Authority
Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group over other people.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.
Örebro University
Örebro University (Örebro universitet) is a state university in Örebro, Sweden.
See Genocide and Örebro University
Bahrain
Bahrain (Two Seas, locally), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia.
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.
Barbara Harff
Barbara Harff (born 17 July 1942) is professor of political science emerita at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
See Genocide and Barbara Harff
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
See Genocide and BBC
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Berghahn Books
Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford–based publisher of scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, with a special focus on social and cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and film and media studies.
See Genocide and Berghahn Books
Bison hunting
Bison hunting (hunting of the American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo) was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on the Interior Plains of North America, before the animal's near-extinction in the late 19th century following US expansion into the West.
See Genocide and Bison hunting
Blockade
A blockade is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out food, supplies, weapons, or communications, and sometimes people, by military force.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.
See Genocide and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian genocide case
Bosnia and Herzegovina v Serbia and Montenegro ICJ 2 (also called the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide) is a public international law case decided by the International Court of Justice. Genocide and Bosnian genocide case are international criminal law.
See Genocide and Bosnian genocide case
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War (Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following a number of earlier violent incidents.
British Library
The British Library is a research library in London that is the national library of the United Kingdom.
See Genocide and British Library
Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global economy, and economic development.
See Genocide and Brookings Institution
Cambodian genocide
The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot.
See Genocide and Cambodian genocide
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Genocide and Cambridge University Press
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan, sometimes shortened to Wilhelm Jordan (8 February 1819 in Insterburg in East Prussia, now in Russia25 June 1904 in Frankfurt am Main), was a German writer and politician.
See Genocide and Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan
Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights
The Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights (CGHR) is a non-profit organization established in 2008 and based at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
See Genocide and Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights
Chams
The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Čaṃ), or Champa people (Cham:, Urang Campa; Người Chăm or Người Chàm; ជនជាតិចាម), are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia as well as an indigenous people of central Vietnam.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
See Genocide and CNN
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Genocide and Cold War are 1940s neologisms.
Colin Powell
Colin Luther Powell (April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005.
Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School (CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City.
See Genocide and Columbia Law School
Common law
Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.
Compulsory sterilization
Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, refers to any government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific group of people.
See Genocide and Compulsory sterilization
Concentration camp
A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.
See Genocide and Concentration camp
Concordia University
Concordia University (Université Concordia) is a public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
See Genocide and Concordia University
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Genocide and Cornell University Press
Countervalue
In nuclear strategy, countervalue is the targeting of an opponent's assets that are of value but not actually a military threat, such as cities and civilian populations.
Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sud Bosne i Hercegovine, Cyrillic: Суд Босне и Херцеговине; abbreviated as the Court of BiH in English) is the highest ordinary court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
See Genocide and Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Genocide and crimes against humanity are international criminal law.
See Genocide and Crimes against humanity
Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (CIDT) is treatment of persons which is contrary to human rights or dignity, but is not classified as torture.
See Genocide and Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Cultural genocide
Cultural genocide or culturicide is a concept described by Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1944, in the same book that coined the term genocide. Genocide and Cultural genocide are 1940s neologisms.
See Genocide and Cultural genocide
Customary international law
Customary international law are international obligations arising from established or usual international practices, which are less formal customary expectations of behavior often unwritten as opposed to formal written treaties or conventions.
See Genocide and Customary international law
Customary law
A legal custom is the established pattern of behavior within a particular social setting.
See Genocide and Customary law
Cyprus
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Darfur
Darfur (Fur) is a region of western Sudan.
Désiré Munyaneza
Désiré Munyaneza (born 1966) is a Rwandan businessman and convicted war criminal who was living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, before being imprisoned.
See Genocide and Désiré Munyaneza
Death squad
A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings, massacres, or enforced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror.
Dehumanization
Dehumanization is the denial of full humanity in others along with the cruelty and suffering that accompany it.
See Genocide and Dehumanization
Democide
Democide refers to "the intentional killing of an unarmed or disarmed person by government agents acting in their authoritative capacity and pursuant to government policy or high command." The term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better term than genocide to refer to certain types of mass killings, by renowned Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer. Genocide and Democide are killings by type.
Die Deutsche Wochenschau
paren) is the title of the unified newsreel series released in the cinemas of Nazi Germany from June 1940 until the end of World War II, with the final edition issued on 22 March 1945. The co-ordinated newsreel production was set up as a vital instrument for the mass distribution of Nazi propaganda at war.
See Genocide and Die Deutsche Wochenschau
Discrimination
Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, religion, physical attractiveness or sexual orientation.
See Genocide and Discrimination
Domicide
Domicide (from Latin domus, meaning home or abode, and caedo, meaning deliberate killing) is the widespread destruction of a living environment, forcing the incumbent humans to move elsewhere. Genocide and Domicide are international criminal law.
Douglas Irvin-Erickson
Douglas Irvin-Erickson is a political scientist and assistant professor at George Mason University.
See Genocide and Douglas Irvin-Erickson
Duke University Press
Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.
See Genocide and Duke University Press
Edition Leipzig
Edition Leipzig was a publisher in the German Democratic Republic (GDR/DDR), which, for the most part, placed books on Western markets as an export publisher.
See Genocide and Edition Leipzig
Ervin Staub
Ervin Staub (born June 13, 1938) is a professor of psychology, emeritus, at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Genocide and ethnic cleansing are 1940s neologisms and Racism.
See Genocide and Ethnic cleansing
Ethnicity
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
Ethnocide
Ethnocide is the extermination or destruction of ethnic identities.
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
See Genocide and European Court of Human Rights
European Journal of International Law
The European Journal of International Law is a quarterly law journal covering international law in a combination of theoretical and practical approaches.
See Genocide and European Journal of International Law
Evil
Evil, by one definition, is being bad and acting out morally incorrect behavior; or it is the condition of causing unnecessary pain and suffering, thus containing a net negative on the world.
Extrajudicial punishment is a punishment for an alleged crime or offense which is carried out without legal process or supervision by a court or tribunal through a legal proceeding.
See Genocide and Extrajudicial punishment
Famine
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.
See Genocide and Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Court of Justice
The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany.
See Genocide and Federal Court of Justice
Final Solutions
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century is a 2003 book by Benjamin Valentino on the political factors of mass killing and genocide.
See Genocide and Final Solutions
Forced abortion
Forced abortion is a form of reproductive coercion that refers to the act of compelling a woman to undergo termination of a pregnancy against her will or without explicit consent.
See Genocide and Forced abortion
Forced labour
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.
See Genocide and Forced labour
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Gang rape
In scholarly literature and criminology, gang rape, also called serial gang rape, party rape, group rape, or multiple perpetrator rape,Ullman, S. E. (2013).
Gay Star News
Gay Star News (GSN) is a news website focused on events related to and concerning the global LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) community.
See Genocide and Gay Star News
Gender identity
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender.
See Genocide and Gender identity
Gendercide
Gendercide is the systematic killing of members of a specific gender. Genocide and Gendercide are killings by type.
Genocidal intent
Genocidal intent is the mens rea (mental element) for the crime of genocide.
See Genocide and Genocidal intent
Genocidal massacre
The term genocidal massacre was introduced by Leo Kuper (1908–1994) to describe incidents which have a genocidal component but are committed on a smaller scale when they are compared to genocides such as the Rwandan genocide.
See Genocide and Genocidal massacre
Genocide Convention
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), or the Genocide Convention, is an international treaty that criminalizes genocide and obligates state parties to pursue the enforcement of its prohibition.
See Genocide and Genocide Convention
Genocide definitions
Genocide definitions include many scholarly and international legal definitions of genocide, a word coined with genos (Greek: "birth", "kind", or "race") and an English suffix -cide by Raphael Lemkin in 1944;Oxford English Dictionary "Genocide" citing Raphael Lemkin Axis Rule in Occupied Europe ix.
See Genocide and Genocide definitions
Genocide denial
Genocide denial is the attempt to deny or minimize the scale and severity of an instance of genocide.
See Genocide and Genocide denial
Genocide education
Genocide education refers to education about patterns and trends in the phenomenon of genocide and/or about the causes, nature and impact of particular instances of genocide.
See Genocide and Genocide education
Genocide of indigenous peoples
The genocide of Indigenous peoples, colonial genocide, or settler genocide is the intentional elimination of Indigenous peoples as a part of the process of colonialism.
See Genocide and Genocide of indigenous peoples
Genos
In ancient Greece, a genos (Greek: γένος, "race, stock, kin", plural γένη genē) was a social group claiming common descent, referred to by a single name (see also Sanskrit "Gana").
German-occupied Europe
German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.
See Genocide and German-occupied Europe
Global Justice Center
The Global Justice Center (GJC) is an international human rights and humanitarian law organization aiming to advance gender equality by helping to implement and enforce human rights laws.
See Genocide and Global Justice Center
Gonzaga University
Gonzaga University (GU) is a private Jesuit university in Spokane, Washington.
See Genocide and Gonzaga University
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.
Goran Jelisić
Goran Jelisić (Горан Јелисић; born 7 June 1968) is a Bosnian Serb war criminal who was found guilty of having committed crimes against humanity and violated the customs of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) at the Luka camp in Brčko during the Bosnian War.
See Genocide and Goran Jelisić
Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
The Great Famine of Mount Lebanon (1915–1918) (translit; translit; Lübnan Dağı'nın Büyük Kıtlığı) was a period of mass starvation on Mount Lebanon during World War I that resulted in the deaths of 200,000 people, most of whom were Maronite Christians.
See Genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
Great Plains
The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flatland in North America.
Great Purge
The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.
Greek genocide
The Greek genocide, which included the Pontic genocide, was the systematic killing of the Christian Ottoman Greek population of Anatolia, which was carried out mainly during World War I and its aftermath (1914–1922) – including the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) – on the basis of their religion and ethnicity.
See Genocide and Greek genocide
Gregory Stanton
Gregory H. Stanton is the former research professor in Genocide Studies and Prevention at the George Mason University in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.
See Genocide and Gregory Stanton
Harper Perennial
Harper Perennial is a paperback imprint of the publishing house HarperCollins Publishers.
See Genocide and Harper Perennial
Hate speech
Hate speech is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition. Genocide and Hate speech are Racism.
Helen Fein
Helen Fein (September 17, 1934 – May 14, 2022) was a historical sociologist and professor who specialized in genocide, human rights, collective violence and other issues.
Historical negationism
Historical negationism, also called historical denialism, is falsification or distortion of the historical record.
See Genocide and Historical negationism
History
History (derived) is the systematic study and documentation of the human past.
HIV/AIDS
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.
Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration.
See Genocide and Holocaust denial
Holodomor
The Holodomor, also known as the Ukrainian Famine, was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that killed millions of Ukrainians. The Holodomor was part of the wider Soviet famine of 1930–1933 which affected the major grain-producing areas of the Soviet Union. While scholars are in consensus that the cause of the famine was man-made, it remains in dispute whether the Holodomor was directed at Ukrainians and whether it constitutes a genocide.
Human extinction
Human extinction is the hypothetical end of the human species, either by population decline due to extraneous natural causes, such as an asteroid impact or large-scale volcanism, or via anthropogenic destruction (self-extinction), for example by sub-replacement fertility.
See Genocide and Human extinction
Human reproduction
Human reproduction is sexual reproduction that results in human fertilization to produce a human offspring.
See Genocide and Human reproduction
Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.
Human rights in Indonesia
Human rights in Indonesia are defined by the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and the laws under it; several rights are guaranteed especially as a result of the constitutional amendments following the Reform era.
See Genocide and Human rights in Indonesia
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
See Genocide and Human Rights Watch
Hutu
The Hutu, also known as the Abahutu, are a Bantu ethnic or social group which is native to the African Great Lakes region.
Hybrid word
A hybrid word or hybridism is a word that etymologically derives from at least two languages.
Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", and hosts a diverse range of publicly available information and open source content, including software, music, literature, art, history, science, politics, and cultural studies.
Ieng Sary
Ieng Sary (អៀង សារី; born Kim Trang; 24 October 1925 – 14 March 2013) was the co-founder and senior member of the Khmer Rouge and one of the main architects of the Cambodian Genocide.
Ieng Thirith
Ieng Thirith (née Khieu; អៀង ធីរិទ្ធ; 10 March 1932 – 22 August 2015) was an influential intellectual and politician in the Khmer Rouge, although she was neither a member of the Khmer Rouge Standing Committee nor of the Central Committee.
Immunity from prosecution (international law)
Immunity from prosecution is a doctrine of international law that allows an accused to avoid prosecution for criminal offences. Genocide and Immunity from prosecution (international law) are international criminal law.
See Genocide and Immunity from prosecution (international law)
Inchoate offense
An inchoate offense, preliminary crime, inchoate crime or incomplete crime is a crime of preparing for or seeking to commit another crime.
See Genocide and Inchoate offense
Incitement to genocide
Incitement to genocide is a crime under international law which prohibits inciting (encouraging) the commission of genocide.
See Genocide and Incitement to genocide
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic was set up by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) on 22 August 2011 to investigate human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War to establish the facts and circumstances that may amount to violations and crimes and, where possible, to identify those responsible to be held accountable with a future prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals.
See Genocide and Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Infobase
Infobase is an American publisher of databases, reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets.
Intention (criminal law)
In criminal law, intent is a subjective state of mind (mens rea) that must accompany the acts of certain crimes to constitute a violation.
See Genocide and Intention (criminal law)
International Association of Genocide Scholars
The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) is an international non-partisan organization that seeks to further research and teaching about the nature, causes, and consequences of genocide, including the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, the genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Burundi, Bosnia-Herzogovina, Bangladesh, Sudan, and other nations. Genocide and international Association of Genocide Scholars are international criminal law.
See Genocide and International Association of Genocide Scholars
International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide
The International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide was the first major conference in the field of genocide studies, held in Tel Aviv on 20–24 June 1982.
See Genocide and International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
See Genocide and International Court of Justice
International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. Genocide and international Criminal Court are international criminal law.
See Genocide and International Criminal Court
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda) was an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994. Genocide and international Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda are international criminal law.
See Genocide and International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. Genocide and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia are international criminal law.
See Genocide and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
International law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.
See Genocide and International law
International Studies Quarterly
International Studies Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of international studies and an official journal of the International Studies Association.
See Genocide and International Studies Quarterly
Islamic State
The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.
See Genocide and Islamic State
Janjaweed
The Janjaweed (Janjawīd; also transliterated Janjawid) are an Arab nomad militia group from the Sahel region that operates in Sudan, particularly in Darfur, and eastern Chad.
Jean Kambanda
Jean Kambanda (born October 19, 1955) is a Rwandan former politician who served as the Prime Minister of Rwanda in the caretaker government from the start of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
See Genocide and Jean Kambanda
Jean-Paul Akayesu
Jean-Paul Akayesu (born 1953 in Taba) is a former teacher, school inspector, and Republican Democratic Movement (MDR) politician from Rwanda, convicted of genocide for his role in inciting the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi.
See Genocide and Jean-Paul Akayesu
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.
See Genocide and Joseph Stalin
Journal of Cold War Studies
The Journal of Cold War Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on the history of the Cold War.
See Genocide and Journal of Cold War Studies
Journal of Genocide Research
The Journal of Genocide Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies of genocide.
See Genocide and Journal of Genocide Research
Julio Aróstegui
Julio Aróstegui Sánchez (1939–2013) was a Spanish historian.
See Genocide and Julio Aróstegui
Justifying Genocide
Justifying Genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler is a 2016 book by Stefan Ihrig which explores how violence against the Ottoman Armenians, from the Hamidian massacres to the Armenian genocide, influenced German views and led to the acceptance of genocide as a legitimate "solution" to "problems posed by an unwelcome minority".
See Genocide and Justifying Genocide
Kang Kek Iew
Kang Kek Iew, also spelled Kaing Guek Eav (កាំង ហ្គេកអ៊ាវ; 17 November 1942 – 2 September 2020), alias Comrade Duch (សមមិត្តឌុច) or Hang Pin, was a Cambodian convicted war criminal and leader in the Khmer Rouge movement, which ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979.
Khieu Samphan
Khieu Samphan (ខៀវ សំផន; born 28 July 1931) is a Cambodian former communist politician and economist who was the chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979.
See Genocide and Khieu Samphan
Khmer people
The Khmer people (ជនជាតិខ្មែរ, UNGEGN:, ALA-LC) are an Austroasiatic ethnic group native to Cambodia and the Mekong Delta.
Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge (ខ្មែរក្រហម) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.
Khmer Rouge Tribunal
The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC; Chambres extraordinaires au sein des tribunaux cambodgiens (CETC); អង្គជំនុំជម្រះវិសាមញ្ញក្នុងតុលាការកម្ពុជា), commonly known as the Cambodia Tribunal or Khmer Rouge Tribunal (សាលាក្ដីខ្មែរក្រហម), was a court established to try the senior leaders and the most responsible members of the Khmer Rouge for alleged violations of international law and serious crimes perpetrated during the Cambodian genocide. Genocide and Khmer Rouge Tribunal are international criminal law.
See Genocide and Khmer Rouge Tribunal
Kosovo War
The Kosovo War (Lufta e Kosovës; Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Leo Kuper
Leo Kuper (20 November 1908 – 23 May 1994) was a South African sociologist specialising in the study of genocide.
List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions
This is a comprehensive list of prosecutions brought against individuals for the crime of genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and international cases brought against states for the same crime.
See Genocide and List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions
List of genocides
This list of genocides includes estimates of all deaths which were directly or indirectly caused by genocides that are recognised in significant scholarship as genocides.
See Genocide and List of genocides
Ljubiša Beara
Ljubiša Beara (14 July 1939 – 8 February 2017) was a Bosnian Serb colonel and convicted war criminal who participated in the Srebrenica massacre.
See Genocide and Ljubiša Beara
Luis Moreno Ocampo
Luis Moreno OcampoMoreno Ocampo's surnames are often hyphenated in English-language media to mark Moreno as a surname, not a given name.
See Genocide and Luis Moreno Ocampo
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.
Maronites
Maronites (Al-Mawārinah; Marunoye) are a Syriac Christian ethnoreligious group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant region of West Asia, whose members traditionally belong to the Maronite Church, with the largest concentration long residing near Mount Lebanon in modern Lebanon.
Mass killing
Mass killing is a concept which has been proposed by genocide scholars who wish to define incidents of non-combat killing which are perpetrated by a government or a state. Genocide and Mass killing are killings by type and mass murder.
McGill University
McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
See Genocide and McGill University
McGill–Queen's University Press
The McGill–Queen's University Press (MQUP) is a Canadian university press formed as a joint venture between McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and Queen's University at Kingston in Kingston, Ontario.
See Genocide and McGill–Queen's University Press
Militia
A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.
Minnesota Law Review
The Minnesota Law Review is a student-run law review published by students at University of Minnesota Law School.
See Genocide and Minnesota Law Review
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Municipal law
Municipal law is the national, domestic, or internal law of a sovereign state and is defined in opposition to international law.
See Genocide and Municipal law
Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. Genocide and Murder are killings by type.
Nagorno-Karabakh
Nagorno-Karabakh is a region in Azerbaijan, covering the southeastern stretch of the Lesser Caucasus mountain range.
See Genocide and Nagorno-Karabakh
Nation
A nation is a large type of social organization where a collective identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, territory or society.
Native Americans in the United States
Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.
See Genocide and Native Americans in the United States
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Genocide and Nazism are Racism.
Nikola Jorgić
Nikola Jorgić (1946 – 8 June 2014) was a Bosnian Serb from the Doboj region who was a soldier of a paramilitary group located in his native area.
See Genocide and Nikola Jorgić
Norman Naimark
Norman M. Naimark (born 1944, New York City) is an American historian.
See Genocide and Norman Naimark
Norway
Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Nuon Chea
Nuon Chea (នួន ជា; born Lao Kim Lorn; 7 July 1926 – 4 August 2019), also known as Long Bunruot (ឡុង ប៊ុនរត្ន) or Rungloet Laodi (រុងឡឺត ឡាវឌី รุ่งเลิศ เหล่าดี), was a Cambodian communist politician and revolutionary who was the chief ideologist of the Khmer Rouge.
Nuremberg trials
The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries across Europe and atrocities against their citizens in World War II.
See Genocide and Nuremberg trials
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.
See Genocide and Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
See Genocide and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Omar al-Bashir
Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese former military officer and politician who served as Sudan's head of state under various titles from 1989 until 2019, when he was deposed in a coup d'état.
See Genocide and Omar al-Bashir
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Genocide and Operation Barbarossa
Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture
The Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (commonly known as the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT)) is a treaty that supplements to the 1984 United Nations Convention Against Torture.
See Genocide and Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture
Outline of genocide studies
Below is an outline of articles on the academic field of genocide studies and subjects closely and directly related to the field of genocide studies; this is not an outline of acts or events related to genocide or topics loosely or sometimes related to the field of genocide studies.
See Genocide and Outline of genocide studies
Oxfam
Oxfam is a British-founded confederation of 21 independent non-governmental organizations (NGOs), focusing on the alleviation of global poverty, founded in 1942 and led by Oxfam International.
Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.
See Genocide and Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Genocide and Oxford University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.
See Genocide and Palgrave Macmillan
Patrilineality
Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage.
See Genocide and Patrilineality
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.
See Genocide and PBS
PBS News Hour
PBS News Hour, previously stylized as PBS NewsHour, is an American evening television news program broadcast on over 350 PBS member stations since October 20, 1975.
See Genocide and PBS News Hour
Pearson Education
Pearson Education, known since 2011 as simply Pearson, is the educational publishing and services subsidiary of the international corporation Pearson plc.
See Genocide and Pearson Education
Peremptory norm
A peremptory norm (also called) is a fundamental principle of international law that is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is permitted. Genocide and peremptory norm are international criminal law.
See Genocide and Peremptory norm
Persecution
Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group. Genocide and Persecution are Racism.
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Since 2014, the Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang which has often been characterized as persecution or as genocide.
See Genocide and Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
Plea bargain
A plea bargain (also plea agreement or plea deal) is an agreement in criminal law proceedings, whereby the prosecutor provides a concession to the defendant in exchange for a plea of guilt or nolo contendere. This may mean that the defendant will plead guilty to a less serious charge, or to one of the several charges, in return for the dismissal of other charges; or it may mean that the defendant will plead guilty to the original criminal charge in return for a more lenient sentence.
Pluto Press
Pluto Press is a British independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969.
Pogrom
A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.
Pol Pot
Pol Pot (born Saloth Sâr; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian communist revolutionary, politician and a dictator who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979.
Policide
In political science, policide describes the intentional destruction of an independent political or social entity.
Political cleansing of population
Political cleansing of a population is the elimination of categories of people in specific areas for political reasons.
See Genocide and Political cleansing of population
Political Instability Task Force
The Political Instability Task Force (PITF), formerly known as State Failure Task Force, is a U.S. government-sponsored research project to build a database on major domestic political conflicts leading to state failures.
See Genocide and Political Instability Task Force
Polity (publisher)
Polity is an academic publisher in the social sciences and humanities.
See Genocide and Polity (publisher)
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
See Genocide and Princeton University Press
Queer studies
Queer studies, sexual diversity studies, or LGBT studies is the study of topics relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender dysphoric, asexual, queer, questioning, and intersex people and cultures.
See Genocide and Queer studies
R. J. Rummel
Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale University, and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
Race (human categorization)
Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society.
See Genocide and Race (human categorization)
Racial integration
Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture. Genocide and racial integration are Racism.
See Genocide and Racial integration
Radislav Krstić
Radislav Krstić (Радислав Крстић; born 15 February 1948) is a former Bosnian Serb Deputy Commander and later Chief of Staff of the Drina Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska (the "Bosnian Serb army") from October 1994 until 12 July 1995.
See Genocide and Radislav Krstić
Radovan Karadžić
Radovan Karadžić (Радован Караџић,; born 19 June 1945) is a Bosnian Serb politician who was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
See Genocide and Radovan Karadžić
Rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent.
Raphael Lemkin
Raphael Lemkin (Rafał Lemkin; 24 June 1900 – 28 August 1959) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is known for coining the term genocide and campaigning to establish the Genocide Convention.
See Genocide and Raphael Lemkin
Ratko Mladić
Ratko Mladić (Ратко Младић,; born 12 March 1942) is a Bosnian Serb former military officer and convicted war criminal who led the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Yugoslav Wars.
Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals
Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals.
See Genocide and Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals
Religion
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.
Religious persecution
Religious persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or a group of individuals as a response to their religious beliefs or affiliations or their lack thereof.
See Genocide and Religious persecution
Republic of Artsakh
Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh or the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, was a breakaway state in the South Caucasus whose territory was internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan.
See Genocide and Republic of Artsakh
Rohingya genocide
The Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Muslim Rohingya people by the military of Myanmar.
See Genocide and Rohingya genocide
Rome Statute
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Rouben Paul Adalian
Rouben Paul Adalian is the Director of the Armenian National Institute in Washington, D.C., and a professor at the Elliott School of International Affairs of George Washington University and at Johns Hopkins University.
See Genocide and Rouben Paul Adalian
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Rutgers University
Rutgers University, officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey.
See Genocide and Rutgers University
Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Rwandan genocide
The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War.
See Genocide and Rwandan genocide
Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
See Genocide and Sage Publishing
San Francisco Chronicle
The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California.
See Genocide and San Francisco Chronicle
Sayfo
The Sayfo (ܣܲܝܦܵܐ), also known as the Seyfo or the Assyrian genocide, was the mass slaughter and deportation of Assyrian/Syriac Christians in southeastern Anatolia and Persia's Azerbaijan province by Ottoman forces and some Kurdish tribes during World War I. The Assyrians were divided into mutually antagonistic churches, including the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.
Scott Straus
Scott Straus (born May 9, 1970) is an American political scientist currently serving as a professor of political science at the University of California, Berkeley.
Sexual orientation
Sexual orientation is an enduring personal pattern of romantic attraction or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender.
See Genocide and Sexual orientation
Sexual slavery
Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership right over one or more people with the intent of coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in sexual activities.
See Genocide and Sexual slavery
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.
Slavery
Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.
Slobodan Milošević
Slobodan Milošević (20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the President of Serbia between 1989–1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 until his оverthrow in 2000.
See Genocide and Slobodan Milošević
The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines.
See Genocide and Social Science Research Council
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.
See Genocide and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Soghomon Tehlirian
Soghomon Tehlirian (Սողոմոն Թեհլիրեան; April 2, 1896 – May 23, 1960) was an Armenian revolutionary and soldier who assassinated Talaat Pasha, the former Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, in Berlin on March 15, 1921.
See Genocide and Soghomon Tehlirian
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
Special agent
In the United States, a special agent is an official title used to refer to certain investigators or detectives of federal, military, tribal, or state agencies who primarily serve in criminal investigatory positions.
See Genocide and Special agent
Srebrenica massacre
The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide, was the July 1995 genocide of more than 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica, during the Bosnian War.
See Genocide and Srebrenica massacre
St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt am Main
St Paul's Church (Paulskirche) is a former Protestant church in Frankfurt, Germany, used as a national assembly hall.
See Genocide and St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt am Main
Stalinism
Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.
The Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (before 1999, known as the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities) was a subsidiary agency of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
See Genocide and Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
Suffix
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.
Ta Mok
Ta Mok (តាម៉ុក; born Chhit Choeun, ឈិត ជឿន; 1924 – 21 July 2006), also known as Nguon Kang, was a Cambodian military chief and soldier who was a senior figure in the Khmer Rouge and the leader of the national army of Democratic Kampuchea.
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
Ted Robert Gurr
Ted Robert Gurr (February 21, 1936 – November 25, 2017) was an American author and professor of political science who most notably wrote about political conflict and instability.
See Genocide and Ted Robert Gurr
Ten stages of genocide
The ten stages of genocide, formerly the eight stages of genocide, is an academic tool and a policy model which was created by Gregory Stanton, the founding president of Genocide Watch, in order to explain how genocides occur.
See Genocide and Ten stages of genocide
The Conversation (website)
The Conversation is a network of nonprofit media outlets publishing news stories and research reports online, with accompanying expert opinion and analysis.
See Genocide and The Conversation (website)
The Diplomat
The Diplomat is an international online news magazine covering politics, society, and culture in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
See Genocide and The Holocaust
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
See Genocide and The Independent
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Genocide and The New York Times
Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
See Genocide and Time (magazine)
Torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.
Transaction Publishers
Transaction Publishers was a New Jersey-based publishing house that specialized in social science books and journals.
See Genocide and Transaction Publishers
Transgender Europe
Transgender Europe (TGEU) is a network of different organisations working to combat discrimination against trans people and support trans people rights.
See Genocide and Transgender Europe
Transgender genocide
Transgender genocide or trans genocide is a term used by some scholars and activists to describe an elevated level of systematic discrimination and violence against transgender people.
See Genocide and Transgender genocide
Treaty
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign states in international law.
Trial of Ratko Mladić
The Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić was a war crimes trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, Netherlands, concerning crimes committed during the Bosnian War by Ratko Mladić in his role as a general in the Yugoslav People's Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska.
See Genocide and Trial of Ratko Mladić
Tutsi
The Tutsi, also called Watusi, Watutsi or Abatutsi, are an ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region.
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Genocide and United Nations
United Nations General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.
See Genocide and United Nations General Assembly
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I)
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 of 11 December 1946, titled "The Crime of Genocide", was a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly during its first session that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law. Genocide and United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I) are international criminal law.
See Genocide and United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.
See Genocide and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Council resolution
A United Nations Security Council resolution (UNSCR) is a United Nations resolution adopted by the Security Council (UNSC), the United Nations (UN) 15-member body charged with "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security".
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council resolution
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564, adopted on 18 September 2004, after recalling resolutions 1502 (2003), 1547 (2004) and 1556 (2004), the Council threatened the imposition of sanctions against Sudan if it failed to comply with its obligations on Darfur, and an international inquiry was established to investigate violations of human rights in the region.
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593, adopted on 31 March 2005, after receiving a report by the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, the Council referred the situation in the Darfur region of Sudan to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and required Sudan to co-operate fully.
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674, adopted unanimously on April 28, 2006, after reaffirming resolutions 1265 (1999) and 1296 (2000) concerning the protection of civilians in armed conflict and Resolution 1631 (2005) on co-operation between the United Nations and regional organisations, the Council stressed a comprehensive approach to the prevention of armed conflict and its recurrence.
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820 was unanimously adopted on 19 June 2008.
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820
United Nations Security Council Resolution 827
United Nations Security Council resolution 827, adopted unanimously on 25 May 1993, after reaffirming Resolution 713 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on the topic of the former Yugoslavia, approved report S/25704 of Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, with the Statute of the International Tribunal as an annex, establishing the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
See Genocide and United Nations Security Council Resolution 827
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Genocide and United States
United States and the International Criminal Court
The United States is not a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002.
See Genocide and United States and the International Criminal Court
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.
See Genocide and United States Department of State
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
See Genocide and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
United States Secretary of State
The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government and the head of the Department of State.
See Genocide and United States Secretary of State
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the U.S. Senate charged with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate.
See Genocide and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
See Genocide and University of California Press
University of Hawaiʻi
The University of Hawaiʻi System (University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public college and university system.
See Genocide and University of Hawaiʻi
University of Maryland, College Park
The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland.
See Genocide and University of Maryland, College Park
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.
See Genocide and University of Minnesota
University of Pennsylvania Press
The University of Pennsylvania Press, also known as Penn Press, is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
See Genocide and University of Pennsylvania Press
University of Toronto Press
The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.
See Genocide and University of Toronto Press
University of Utah Press
The University of Utah Press is the independent publishing branch of the University of Utah and is a division of the J. Willard Marriott Library.
See Genocide and University of Utah Press
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
See Genocide and University of Virginia
University of Wollongong
The University of Wollongong (UOW) is an Australian public research university located in the coastal city of Wollongong, New South Wales, approximately south of Sydney.
See Genocide and University of Wollongong
Utilitarian genocide
Utilitarian genocide is one of five forms of genocide categorized and defined in 1975 by genocide scholar Vahakn Dadrian.
See Genocide and Utilitarian genocide
Vice (magazine)
Vice (stylized in all caps) is a Canadian-American magazine focused on lifestyle, arts, culture, and news/politics.
See Genocide and Vice (magazine)
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
Vietnamese Cambodians
Vietnamese Cambodians refers to ethnic group of Vietnamese who live in Cambodia or it refers to Vietnamese who are of full or partial Khmer descent.
See Genocide and Vietnamese Cambodians
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international radio broadcasting state media agency owned by the United States of America.
See Genocide and Voice of America
Vujadin Popović
Vujadin Popović (14 March 1957, Popovići, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Bosnian Serb war criminal, who participated in the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina and was convicted of genocide, extermination, murder and persecution and sentenced to life in prison.
See Genocide and Vujadin Popović
War crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the command structure who orders any attempt to committing mass killings including genocide or ethnic cleansing, the granting of no quarter despite surrender, the conscription of children in the military and flouting the legal distinctions of proportionality and military necessity. Genocide and war crime are international criminal law.
Washington University Law Review
The Washington University Law Review (also referred to as WULR) is a bimonthly law review published by students at Washington University School of Law.
See Genocide and Washington University Law Review
Wayne State University Press
Wayne State University Press (or WSU Press) is a university press that is part of Wayne State University.
See Genocide and Wayne State University Press
West Papua (province)
West Papua (Papua Barat), formerly Irian Jaya Barat (West Irian), is an Indonesian province located in Indonesia Papua.
See Genocide and West Papua (province)
Westview Press
Westview Press was an American publishing company headquartered in Boulder, Colorado founded in 1975.
See Genocide and Westview Press
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
See Genocide and Wiley-Blackwell
William Rubinstein
William D. Rubinstein (12 August 1946 – 1 July 2024) was an American-British historian and author.
See Genocide and William Rubinstein
William Schabas
William Anthony Schabas, OC (born 19 November 1950) is a Canadian academic specialising in international criminal and human rights law.
See Genocide and William Schabas
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.
See Genocide and Winston Churchill
World Jewish Congress
The World Jewish Congress (WJC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in August 1936 as an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations.
See Genocide and World Jewish Congress
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Yale University
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
See Genocide and Yale University
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Genocide and Yale University Press
Yazidi genocide
The Yazidi genocide was perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017.
See Genocide and Yazidi genocide
Yazidis
Yazidis, also spelled Yezidis (translit), are a Kurdish-speaking endogamous religious group who are indigenous to Kurdistan, a geographical region in Western Asia that includes parts of Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran.
Yehuda Bauer
Yehuda Bauer (יהודה באואר; born April 6, 1926) is a Czech-born Israeli historian and scholar of the Holocaust.
Yemen
Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.
Yvonne Ntacyobatabara Basebya
Yvonne Ntacyobatabara Basebya (born Yvonne Ntacyobatabara on February 8, 1947, in Ruhengeri province, died on February 24, 2016, in Reuver) was a Rwandan-Dutch woman who was the first Dutch citizen to be convicted of incitement to genocide, in relation to the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
See Genocide and Yvonne Ntacyobatabara Basebya
Zdravko Tolimir
Zdravko Tolimir (Serbian Cyrillic: Здравко Толимир; 27 November 1948 – 9 February 2016) was a Bosnian Serb military commander and war criminal, convicted of genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, extermination, murder, persecution on ethnic grounds and forced transfer.
See Genocide and Zdravko Tolimir
2005 World Summit
The 2005 World Summit was a United Nations summit held between 14 and 16 September 2005 at the U.N. headquarters in New York City.
See Genocide and 2005 World Summit
See also
Mass murder
- 2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births
- Active shooter
- Classicide
- Desk murderer
- Genocide
- Going postal
- List of manifestos of mass killers
- Mass killing
- Mass murder
- Mass murderers
- Mass murders
- Mass shooting
- Mass stabbing
- Massacre
- Piotr Soprunenko
- Sandarmokh
- Suicide by pilot
- Weapon of mass destruction
- Weapons of mass destruction
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide
Also known as A crime without a name, Crime of crimes, Crime of genocide, G-word, Gene pool cleaning, Genetic cleansing, Genocidal, Genocidal organization, Genocide bombers, Genocide for profit, Genocider, Genocides, Genociding, Genoicide, Genoside, Genozide, Human Genocide, Race extermination, Slow genocide, The Specific Intent to Commit Genocide, Völkermord.
, Compulsory sterilization, Concentration camp, Concordia University, Cornell University Press, Countervalue, Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Crimes against humanity, Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Cultural genocide, Customary international law, Customary law, Cyprus, Darfur, Désiré Munyaneza, Death squad, Dehumanization, Democide, Die Deutsche Wochenschau, Discrimination, Domicide, Douglas Irvin-Erickson, Duke University Press, Edition Leipzig, Ervin Staub, Ethiopia, Ethnic cleansing, Ethnicity, Ethnocide, European Court of Human Rights, European Journal of International Law, Evil, Extrajudicial punishment, Famine, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Court of Justice, Final Solutions, Forced abortion, Forced labour, France, Gang rape, Gay Star News, Gender identity, Gendercide, Genocidal intent, Genocidal massacre, Genocide Convention, Genocide definitions, Genocide denial, Genocide education, Genocide of indigenous peoples, Genos, German-occupied Europe, Global Justice Center, Gonzaga University, Google Books, Goran Jelisić, Great Famine of Mount Lebanon, Great Plains, Great Purge, Greek genocide, Gregory Stanton, Harper Perennial, Hate speech, Helen Fein, Historical negationism, History, HIV/AIDS, Holocaust denial, Holodomor, Human extinction, Human reproduction, Human rights, Human rights in Indonesia, Human Rights Watch, Hutu, Hybrid word, Ibiblio, Ieng Sary, Ieng Thirith, Immunity from prosecution (international law), Inchoate offense, Incitement to genocide, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, India, Infobase, Intention (criminal law), International Association of Genocide Scholars, International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide, International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International law, International Studies Quarterly, Islamic State, Janjaweed, Jean Kambanda, Jean-Paul Akayesu, Joseph Stalin, Journal of Cold War Studies, Journal of Genocide Research, Julio Aróstegui, Justifying Genocide, Kang Kek Iew, Khieu Samphan, Khmer people, Khmer Rouge, Khmer Rouge Tribunal, Kosovo War, Latin, Leo Kuper, List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions, List of genocides, Ljubiša Beara, Luis Moreno Ocampo, Malaysia, Maronites, Mass killing, McGill University, McGill–Queen's University Press, Militia, Minnesota Law Review, MIT Press, Municipal law, Murder, Nagorno-Karabakh, Nation, Native Americans in the United States, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Nikola Jorgić, Norman Naimark, Norway, Nuon Chea, Nuremberg trials, Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Omar al-Bashir, Operation Barbarossa, Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, Outline of genocide studies, Oxfam, Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Palgrave Macmillan, Patrilineality, PBS, PBS News Hour, Pearson Education, Peremptory norm, Persecution, Persecution of Uyghurs in China, Philippines, Plea bargain, Pluto Press, Pogrom, Pol Pot, Policide, Political cleansing of population, Political Instability Task Force, Polity (publisher), Princeton University Press, Queer studies, R. J. Rummel, Race (human categorization), Racial integration, Radislav Krstić, Radovan Karadžić, Rape, Raphael Lemkin, Ratko Mladić, Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Religion, Religious persecution, Republic of Artsakh, Rohingya genocide, Rome Statute, Rouben Paul Adalian, Routledge, Rutgers University, Rwanda, Rwandan genocide, Sage Publishing, San Francisco Chronicle, Sayfo, Scott Straus, Sexual orientation, Sexual slavery, Singapore, Slavery, Slobodan Milošević, Social Science Research Council, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Soghomon Tehlirian, Soviet Union, Spain, Special agent, Srebrenica massacre, St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt am Main, Stalinism, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Suffix, Ta Mok, Taiwan, Ted Robert Gurr, Ten stages of genocide, The Conversation (website), The Diplomat, The Guardian, The Holocaust, The Independent, The New York Times, Time (magazine), Torture, Transaction Publishers, Transgender Europe, Transgender genocide, Treaty, Trial of Ratko Mladić, Tutsi, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820, United Nations Security Council Resolution 827, United States, United States and the International Criminal Court, United States Department of State, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, United States Secretary of State, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, University of California Press, University of Hawaiʻi, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania Press, University of Toronto Press, University of Utah Press, University of Virginia, University of Wollongong, Utilitarian genocide, Vice (magazine), Vietnam, Vietnamese Cambodians, Voice of America, Vujadin Popović, War crime, Washington University Law Review, Wayne State University Press, West Papua (province), Westview Press, Wiley-Blackwell, William Rubinstein, William Schabas, Winston Churchill, World Jewish Congress, World War II, Yale University, Yale University Press, Yazidi genocide, Yazidis, Yehuda Bauer, Yemen, Yvonne Ntacyobatabara Basebya, Zdravko Tolimir, 2005 World Summit.