Gujarat, the Glossary
Table of Contents
799 relations: Abelisauridae, Abu Bakr al-Aydarus, Abul Fazl, Acharya Devvrat, Adani Group, Aden, Africa, Agate, Age of Discovery, Ahmad Shah I, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad Airport, Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System, Ahmedabad district, Ahmedabad Junction railway station, Ahmedabad Metro, Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Service, Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association, Ahmedabad University, Airports Authority of India, Ajanta Caves, Ajmer, Akbar, Akbarnama, Akha Bhagat, Akshardham Temple attack, Alang, Alauddin Khalji, Alcohol laws of India, Alcohol prohibition in India, Alyque Padamsee, Ambaji, Amir Husain Al-Kurdi, Amit Shah, Amitabh Bachchan, Amphitheatre, Amreli district, Amul, Anand district, Anandiben Patel, Anarta, Ancient Greece, Anglo-Indian people, Ankleshwar, Ankleshwar Airport, Antioch, Anupa, Aparanta, Arabian Sea, Arabic, ... Expand index (749 more) »
- 1960 establishments in India
- States and union territories of India
Abelisauridae
Abelisauridae (meaning "Abel's lizards") is a family (or clade) of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaurs.
Abu Bakr al-Aydarus
Abu Bakr al-ʿAydarūs, also known as Sayyid Abū Bakr al-ʿAdanī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿAydarūs (أبو بكر العدني بن عبد الله العيدروس; 1447–1508J. Spencer Trimingham, John O. Voll, The Sufi Orders in Islam, pg 73) was a Hadhrami religious scholar of Sufism and a poet who wrote in vernacular style.
See Gujarat and Abu Bakr al-Aydarus
Abul Fazl
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul Fazl, Abu'l Fadl and Abu'l-Fadl 'Allami (14 January 1551 – 22 August 1602), was an Indian writer, historian, and politician who served as the grand vizier of the Mughal Empire from his appointment in 1579, until his death in 1602.
Acharya Devvrat
Acharya Devvrat (born 18 January 1959) is an Indian politician and former educationalist who is serving as the 20th Governor of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Acharya Devvrat
Adani Group
Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad.
Aden
Aden (Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩵𐩬) is a port city located in Yemen in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea.
See Gujarat and Aden
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.
Agate
Agate is the banded variety of chalcedony, which comes in a wide variety of colors.
Age of Discovery
The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was part of the early modern period and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail.
See Gujarat and Age of Discovery
Ahmad Shah I
Ahmad Shah I, born Ahmad Khan, was a ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty, who reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate from 1411 until his death in 1442.
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad (is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per the 2011 population census) makes it the fifth-most populous city in India, and the encompassing urban agglomeration population estimated at 6,357,693 is the seventh-most populous in India.
Ahmedabad Airport
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport is an international airport serving the twin cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Airport
Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
Janmarg, also known as Ahmedabad BRTS, is a bus rapid transit system in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
Ahmedabad district
Ahmedabad district or Amdavad district, is a district comprises the city of Amdavad, in the central part of the state of Gujarat in western India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad district
Ahmedabad Junction railway station
Ahmedabad Junction railway station (station code: ADI), commonly known as Kalupur railway station, is the main railway station of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Junction railway station
Ahmedabad Metro
Ahmedabad Metro is a rapid transit system for the cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar in Gujarat state of India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Metro
Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Service
Amdavad Municipal Transport Service (AMTS) runs the public bus service in the city of Ahmedabad in India.The responsibility of the administration of AMTS comes under the Amdavad Municipal Corporation.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Service
Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association
The Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (commonly known as ATIRA) is an autonomous non-profit association for textile research located in the Navarangpura area of Ahmedabad, India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association
Ahmedabad University
Ahmedabad University is a private university in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Ahmedabad University
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.
See Gujarat and Airports Authority of India
Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district (a.k.a. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar district) of Maharashtra state in India.
Ajmer
Ajmer is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan.
Akbar
Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (–), popularly known as Akbar the Great, and also as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.
Akbarnama
The Akbarnama (اکبرنامه), is the official chronicle of the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, commissioned by Akbar himself and written by his court historian and biographer, Abul Fazl.
Akha Bhagat
Akha Bhagat (commonly known as Akho) or Akha Rahiyadas Soni was a mediaeval Gujarati poet who wrote in the tradition of the Bhakti movement.
Akshardham Temple attack
On 24 September 2002, multiple Pakistani terrorists attacked the Akshardham Temple Complex in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, killing 33 (excluding the attackers) and injuring more than 80.
See Gujarat and Akshardham Temple attack
Alang
Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khalji (علاء الدین خلجی), born Ali Gurshasp, was a ruler from the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.
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Alcohol laws of India
The legal drinking age in India and the laws which regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol vary significantly from state to state.
See Gujarat and Alcohol laws of India
Alcohol prohibition in India
Alcohol is prohibited in the states of Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, and Nagaland.
See Gujarat and Alcohol prohibition in India
Alyque Padamsee
Alyque Padamsee (5 March 1928 – 17 November 2018) was an Indian theatre personality and ad film maker.
See Gujarat and Alyque Padamsee
Ambaji
Ambaji (Ambājī) is a census town in Banaskantha district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Amir Husain Al-Kurdi
Amir Husain Al-Kurdi, (أمیر حسین الکردي), named Mihir Hussain or Mir-Hocém or Mirocém by the Portuguese, was a Kurdish governor of the city of Jeddah in the Red Sea, then part of the Mamluk Sultanate, in early 16th century.
See Gujarat and Amir Husain Al-Kurdi
Amit Shah
Amit Anil Chandra Shah (born 22 October 1964) is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 32nd Minister of Home Affairs since May 2019 and the first Minister of Co-operation since July 2021.
Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan (born Amitabh Srivastava; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi cinema.
See Gujarat and Amitabh Bachchan
Amphitheatre
An amphitheatre (British English) or amphitheater (American English; both) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports.
Amreli district
Amreli district is one of the 33 administrative districts of the state of Gujarat in western India.
See Gujarat and Amreli district
Amul
Amul is an acronym (Anand Milk Union Limited) of the Indian Multinational cooperative society named Gujarat Milk Marketing Federation based in Anand, Gujarat.
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Anand district
Anand District is an administrative district of Gujarat state in western India and whose popular nickname is Charotar.
See Gujarat and Anand district
Anandiben Patel
Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel (born 21 November 1941) is an Indian politician serving as the 20th and current Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
See Gujarat and Anandiben Patel
Anarta
Anarta (आनर्त) was an ancient Indian region which corresponded to the present-day North Saurashtra to North Gujarat regions in Gujarat state of India.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Gujarat and Ancient Greece
Anglo-Indian people
Anglo-Indian people are a distinct minority community of mixed-race Eurasian ancestry with British paternal and Indian maternal heritage, whose first language is ordinarily English.
See Gujarat and Anglo-Indian people
Ankleshwar
Ankleshwar (sometimes written Ankaleshwar) is a city and a municipality in the Bharuch district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Ankleshwar Airport
Bharuch - Ankleshwar Airport is a greenfield airport being constructed at village Mandva on National Highway 8 near Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Ankleshwar Airport
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiokʽ; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; אנטיוכיה, Anṭiyokhya; أنطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.
Anupa
Anupa (literally, watery tract) is an ancient Indian region roughly corresponds to the areas around ancient Mahishmati city in the present-day Madhya Pradesh.
Aparanta
Aparanta, or Aparantaka (meaning "Western border") was a geographical region of ancient India.
Arabian Sea
The Arabian Sea (हिन्दी|Hindī: सिंधु सागर, baḥr al-ʿarab) is a region of sea in the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel, on the northwest by Gulf of Oman and Iran, on the north by Pakistan, on the east by India, and on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea and the Maldives, on the southwest by Somalia.
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Arabs
The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.
Arabs in India
Arabs in India are people with Arab origins who have over a long period of time, settled in the Indian subcontinent.
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Aravalli district
Aravalli district is a district in the state of Gujarat in India that came into being on August 15, 2013, becoming the 29th district of the state.
See Gujarat and Aravalli district
Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range (also spelled Aravali) is a mountain range in Northern-Western India, running approximately in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana, Rajasthan, and ending in Ahmedabad Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Aravalli Range
Archaeological Survey of India
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government agency that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural historical monuments in the country.
See Gujarat and Archaeological Survey of India
Arjuna
Arjuna was an ancient prince of the Kuru Kingdom, located in the present-day India.
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.
Artificial silk
Artificial silk or art silk is any synthetic fiber which resembles silk, but typically costs less to produce.
See Gujarat and Artificial silk
Asha Parekh
Asha Parekh (born 2 October 1942) is an Indian actress, film director, and producer who worked in Hindi films.
Ashoka
Ashoka, also known as Asoka or Aśoka (– 232 BCE), and popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was Emperor of Magadha in the Indian subcontinent from until 232 BCE, and the third ruler from the Mauryan dynasty.
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion is a lion population of the subspecies Panthera leo leo.
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.
Atma Siddhi
Atma Siddhi Shastra (આત્મસિદ્ધિ) is a spiritual treatise in verse, composed in Gujarati by the nineteenth century Jain saint, philosopher poet Shrimad Rajchandra (1867–1901).
Aurangzeb
Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known as italics, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1658 until his death in 1707.
Auto rickshaw
An auto rickshaw is a motorized version of the pulled rickshaw or cycle rickshaw.
Ayyubid dynasty
The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.
See Gujarat and Ayyubid dynasty
Azar Kayvan
Āzar Kayvān was the Zoroastrian high priest of Istakhr and a gnostic philosopher, who was a native of Fars, Iran and later emigrated to Patna in the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Akbar.
Azim Premji
Azim Hashim Premji (born 24 July 1945) is an Indian businessman and philanthropist, who was the chairman of Wipro Limited.
Śramaṇa
A śramaṇa (श्रमण,; samaṇa; p; sa môn) is a person "who labours, toils, or exerts themselves for some higher or religious purpose" or "seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic".
Śvetāmbara
The Śvetāmbara (also spelled Shwetambara, Shvetambara, Svetambara or Swetambara) is one of the two main branches of Jainism, the other being the Digambara.
B. V. Doshi
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi OAL (બાલકૃષ્ણ વિઠ્ઠલદાસ દોશી; 26 August 192724 January 2023) was an Indian architect.
B.K. School of Business Management
The B. K. School of Business Management is a business schools in the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and B.K. School of Business Management
Badin District
The Badin District (ضلعو بدين, ضلع بدین) is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
See Gujarat and Badin District
Baghdadi Jews
Baghdadi Jews or Iraqi Jews are historic terms for the former communities of Jewish migrants and their descendants from Baghdad and elsewhere in the Middle East.
Bago, Myanmar
Bago (formerly spelled Pegu), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar.
Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
Qutb-ud-Din Bahadur Shah, born Bahadur Khan was a sultan of the Muzaffarid dynasty who reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom in India from 1526 to 1535 and again from 1536 to 1537.
See Gujarat and Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
Bahmani Sultanate
The Bahmani Sultanate (سلطاننشین بهمنی) was a late medieval empire that ruled the Deccan Plateau in India.
See Gujarat and Bahmani Sultanate
Bahrain
Bahrain (Two Seas, locally), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is located at Banaskantha, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary
Balasinor
Balasinor, also known as Vadasinor, is a city located in the Mahisagar district of Gujarat, India.
Balwantray Thakore
Balwantray Kalyanray Thakore (બળવંતરાય કલ્યાણરાય ઠાકોર) (23 October 1869 – 2 January 1952), popularly known as B. K. Thakore (બ.ક.ઠાકોર), was a poetry teacher and one of the great pioneers of the Pandit yug, during the turn of the twentieth century period in Gujarati literature.
See Gujarat and Balwantray Thakore
Banaskantha district
Banaskantha district is one of the thirty-three districts of the Gujarat state of India.
See Gujarat and Banaskantha district
Bank
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans.
See Gujarat and Bank
Banyan
A banyan, also spelled banian, is a fig that develops accessory trunks from adjacent prop roots, allowing the tree to spread outwards indefinitely.
Bappa Rawal
Bappa Rawal (c. 8th century) was a king of the Mewar kingdom in Rajasthan, India.
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Barda Wildlife Sanctuary
Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery
The Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery is an archeological and natural history museum in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery
Baroda State
Baroda State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy and later a princely state in present-day Gujarat.
Barot (caste)
Barot is an Indian caste native to Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Battle of Chaul
The Battle of Chaul was a naval battle between the Portuguese and an Egyptian Mamluk fleet in 1508 in the harbour of Chaul in India.
See Gujarat and Battle of Chaul
Battle of Diu
The Battle of Diu was a naval battle fought on 3 February 1509 in the Arabian Sea, in the port of Diu, India, between the Portuguese Empire and a joint fleet of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt and the Zamorin of Calicut.
Bauxite
Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content.
Becharaji
Becharaji or Bahucharaji is a Hindu temple town and taluka capital in Mehsana district of Gujarat state, India.
Beijing
Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.
Bengal
Geographical distribution of the Bengali language Bengal (Bôṅgo) or endonym Bangla (Bāṅlā) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.
Bengal tiger
The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and the nominate tiger subspecies.
Bengali language
Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.
See Gujarat and Bengali language
Bhachau
Bhachau is a city and a municipality in Kutch district (kachchh) in the state of Gujarat, India.
Bhadreshwar Jain Temple
Bhadreshwar Jain Temple, also known as Vasai Jain Temple, is a historical importance located in Bhadreshwar village of Mundra Taluka, Kutch, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Bhadreshwar Jain Temple
Bhagwatikumar Sharma
Bhagwatikumar Sharma (31 May 1934 – 5 September 2018) was an Indian author and journalist who wrote in Gujarati.
See Gujarat and Bhagwatikumar Sharma
Bhajan
Bhajan refers to any devotional song with a religious theme or spiritual ideas, specifically among Dharmic religions, in any language.
Bhakri
Bhakri is a round flatbread often eaten in the cuisines of the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Karnataka in India.
Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress.
See Gujarat and Bharatiya Janata Party
Bharuch
Bharuch, formerly known as Bharutkutccha, is a city at the mouth of the river Narmada in Gujarat in western India.
Bharuch district
Bharuch (formerly commonly known as Broach) in India, is a district in the southern part of the Kathiawar peninsula on the west coast of state of Gujarat with a size and population comparable to that of Greater Boston.
See Gujarat and Bharuch district
Bhatia caste
Bhatia is a group of people and a caste found in Punjab, Sindh and Gujarat.
Bhavai
Bhavai, also known as Vesha or Swang, is a popular folk theatre form of western India, especially in Gujarat.
Bhavnagar
Bhavnagar is a city and the headquarters of Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Bhavnagar Airport
Bhavnagar Airport is a domestic airport serving the city of Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Bhavnagar Airport
Bhavnagar district
Bhavnagar District is a district of southeastern Gujarat, India, on the Saurashtra peninsula.
See Gujarat and Bhavnagar district
Bhavnagar State
Bhavnagar State was a princely state with 13 Gun Salutes during the British Raj.
See Gujarat and Bhavnagar State
Bhavnagar Terminus railway station
Bhavnagar Terminus railway station (station code:- BVC) is a railway station serving Bhavnagar town, in Bhavnagar district of the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Bhavnagar Terminus railway station
Bhavni Bhavai
Bhavni Bhavai (ભવની ભવાઈ; The Tale of the Life) is a 1980 Gujarati film directed by Ketan Mehta, starring Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, Smita Patil, Mohan Gokhale, Benjamin Gilani.
Bhilali language
Bhilali is a Bhil language of India.
See Gujarat and Bhilali language
Bhili language
Bhili (Bhili),, is a Western Indo-Aryan language spoken in west-central India, in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.
See Gujarat and Bhili language
Bhima I
Bhima I (r. c. 1022–1064 CE) was a Chaulukya king who ruled parts of present-day Gujarat, India.
Bhuj
Bhuj is a city and the headquarters of Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Bhuj
Bhuj Airport
Bhuj Airport is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force base located in Bhuj in the Kutch District of the state of Gujarat, India.
Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Station
Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Station is an Indian Air Force Station, which shares its runway with Bhuj Airport at the town of Bhuj in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Station
Bihar
Bihar is a state in Eastern India. Gujarat and Bihar are states and union territories of India.
Bijapur
Bijapur (officially Vijayapura) is the district headquarters of Bijapur district of the Karnataka state of India.
Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya
Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) is a grant-aided engineering institution located in the educational town of Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya
Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar
Blackbuck National Park is a national park in India located at Velavadar in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India.
See Gujarat and Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar
Blackspotted croaker
The blackspotted croaker (Protonibea diacanthus), also known in Australia as the black jewfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers.
See Gujarat and Blackspotted croaker
Bombay Presidency
The Bombay Presidency or Bombay Province, also called Bombay and Sind (1843–1936), was an administrative subdivision (province) of British India and later the Dominion of India, with its capital in the city that came up over the seven islands of Bombay.
See Gujarat and Bombay Presidency
Bombay State
Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years.
Botad district
Botad Districtwas formed on August 15, 2013 from the southwestern section of Ahmedabad District and the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District.
See Gujarat and Botad district
Brahmanand Swami
Brahmanand Swami (12 February 1772 – 1832) was revered as a saint of the Swaminarayan Sampraday and as one of Swaminarayan Bhagwan's Paramahamsa.
See Gujarat and Brahmanand Swami
Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally 66% copper and 34% zinc.
British Raj
The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.
Broker
A broker is a person who or entity which arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller.
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Bukhara
Bukhara (Uzbek; بخارا) is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents.
Cairo
Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.
Calcite
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Calico Museum of Textiles
The Calico Museum of Textiles is located in the city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat in western India.
See Gujarat and Calico Museum of Textiles
Cambay State
Khambhat state or Cambay state was a princely state in India during the British Raj.
Capital city
A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.
Cassius Dio
Lucius Cassius Dio, also known as Dio Cassius (Δίων Κάσσιος), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin.
Caste system in India
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes.
See Gujarat and Caste system in India
Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Braganza (Catarina de Bragança; 25 November 1638 – 31 December 1705) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland during her marriage to King Charles II, which lasted from 21 May 1662 until his death on 6 February 1685.
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Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.
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Census of India
The decennial census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011.
See Gujarat and Census of India
Central Board of Secondary Education
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national level board of education in India for public and private schools, controlled and managed by the Government of India.
See Gujarat and Central Board of Secondary Education
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (formerly Central Salt Research Institute) is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India.
See Gujarat and Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
Chaas
Chaas (gu:છાશ chhash, hi:छाछ chhachh) is a curd-based drink popular across the Indian subcontinent.
Chalukya dynasty
The Chalukya dynasty was a Classical Indian dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries.
See Gujarat and Chalukya dynasty
Chandragupta II
Chandragupta II (r.c. 375-415), also known by his title Vikramaditya, as well as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India.
See Gujarat and Chandragupta II
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya (350–295 BCE) was the Emperor of Magadha from 322 BC to 297 BC and founder of the Maurya dynasty which ruled over a geographically-extensive empire based in Magadha.
See Gujarat and Chandragupta Maurya
Chandrakant Bakshi
Chandrakant Keshavlal Bakshi (ચંદ્રકાંત કેશવલાલ બક્ષી) was an Indian Gujarati-language author from Gujarat, India and a former Sheriff of Mumbai.
See Gujarat and Chandrakant Bakshi
Charan
Charan (IAST: Cāraṇ; Sanskrit: चारण; Gujarati: ચારણ; Sindhi: چارڻ; IPA: cɑːrəɳə) is a caste in South Asia natively residing in the Rajasthan and Gujarat states of India, as well as the Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan.
Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.
See Gujarat and Charles II of England
Chaulukya dynasty
The Chaulukya dynasty, also Solanki dynasty, was a dynasty that ruled parts of what are now Gujarat and Rajasthan in north-western India, between and.
See Gujarat and Chaulukya dynasty
Chengdu
Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan.
Cheteshwar Pujara
Cheteshwar Arvind Pujara (born 25 January 1988) is an Indian cricketer and is the captain of Sussex County Cricket Club in County Championship.
See Gujarat and Cheteshwar Pujara
Chhota Udaipur district
Chhota Udaipur district is a district in the state of Gujarat in India.
See Gujarat and Chhota Udaipur district
Chhundo
Chhundo (Gujarati: છૂંદો, Hindi: छुन्दो) is a kind of Indian pickle preparation as well as a condiment mostly made out of grated green mangoes, used in cuisine of the Indian subcontinent as an accompaniment to the main meal that consists of Roti, Sabzi and other food items.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chishti Order
The Chishti order (translit) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after the town of Chisht where it was initiated by Abu Ishaq Shami.
Chobari
Chobari is a village near Bhachau, in Bhachau Taluka in Kutch district of Gujarat state.
Chodri language
Chodri (Chowdhary) is a Bhil language of Gujarat and neighboring states.
See Gujarat and Chodri language
Chongqing
Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.
Chorwad
Chorwad or Chorvad is a town and a municipality in Junagadh district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Chotila
Chotila is a Hindu temple town and Taluka headquarters of Chotila Taluka, Surendranagar district, located near Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Chup Tazia
Chup Tazia (چُپ تَعِزْیَہ) or silent tazia is the name given to religious processions held mostly on 8th of Rabi' al-awwal by Twelver Shia Muslims in India and Pakistan to commemorate the death of Imam Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh of the Twelver Shi'a Imams.
Commodity market
A commodity market is a market that trades in the primary economic sector rather than manufactured products, such as cocoa, fruit and sugar.
See Gujarat and Commodity market
Condiment
A condiment is a preparation that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavour, to enhance the flavour, or to complement the dish.
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
See Gujarat and Constantinople
Cooperative
A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is a non-governmental privately held national-level board of school education in India that conducts the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) Examination for Class X and the Indian School Certificate (ISC) for Class XII.
See Gujarat and Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR; IAST: vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada) is a research and development (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth.
See Gujarat and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Curry
Curry is a dish with a sauce or gravy seasoned with spices, mainly associated with South Asian cuisine.
Cuttanee
Cuttanee (also called cotonis, cuttance, or cutance) was a fine heavy and stout silk and cotton satin of East India, formerly produced for export, with bright coloured woven stripes and sometimes floral designs, used for quilts and upholstery.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a district of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in western India.
See Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dahej Port
Dahej is a cargo port situated on the South-west coast of Gujarat, India in Bharuch district.
Dahod
Dahod is a city on the banks of the Dudhimati River in Dahod District in the State of Gujarat, India.
Dahod district
Dahod district is a district of Gujarat state in western India.
See Gujarat and Dahod district
Dakor
Dakor (Gujarati: ISO 15919: Ḍākōr) is a small city and a municipality in Kheda district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Dal
In Indian cuisine, dal (also spelled daal or dhal in English; pronunciation:, Hindi: दाल, Urdu), paruppu (பருப்பு), or pappu (పప్పు) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking.
See Gujarat and Dal
Dalpatram
Dalpatram Dahyabhai Travadi (21 January 1820 – 25 March 1898) was a Gujarati language poet during 19th century in India.
Damaji Rao Gaekwad
Damaji Rao Gaekwad was the second Maharaja of Baroda reigning from 1732 to 1768 until his death.
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Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu was a union territory in northwestern India.
Dandiya Raas
Raas or Dandiya Raas is the socio-religious folk dance originating from Indian state of Gujarat and popularly performed in the festival of Navaratri.
Dang district, India
Dang is a district in the southeastern part of the state of Gujarat in western India.
See Gujarat and Dang district, India
Date palm
Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering-plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit called dates.
Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort originally Deogiri Fort, is a historic fortified citadel located in Daulatabad village near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
See Gujarat and Daulatabad Fort
David Sassoon (treasurer)
David Sassoon (October 1792 – 7 November 1864) was the treasurer of Baghdad between 1817 and 1829.
See Gujarat and David Sassoon (treasurer)
Dayananda Saraswati
Dayanand Saraswati (born Mool Shankar Tiwari; 12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883), was a Hindu philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement of Hinduism.
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Dayaram
Dayaram (1777–1853) was a Gujarati poet of medieval Gujarati literature and was the last poet of the pre-British Gujarati school.
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan is a large plateau and region of the Indian subcontinent located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, and is loosely defined as the peninsular region between these ranges that is south of the Narmada River.
See Gujarat and Deccan Plateau
Deesa Airport
Deesa Airport (also spelled Disa Airport) is an airport in Deesa, Gujarat.
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi (ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Rājadhānī Kṣētra Dillī), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.
Delhi Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, for 320 years (1206–1526).
See Gujarat and Delhi Sultanate
Demetrius I of Bactria
Demetrius I Anicetus (Dēmētrios Anikētos, "Demetrius the unconquered"), also called Damaytra was a Greco-Bactrian and later Indo-Greek king (Yona in Pali language, "Yavana" in Sanskrit) (reigned c. 200–167 BC), who ruled areas from Bactria to ancient northwestern India.
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Department of Technical Education
The Department of Technical Education (DTE) is a higher education governance body under the government of Kerala, India.
See Gujarat and Department of Technical Education
Devanagari
Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.
Devbhumi Dwarka district
Devbhumi Dwarka District is a district of India located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Devbhumi Dwarka district
Dhanki language
Dhanki is a Bhil language of India, sometimes classified as a dialect of Khandeshi.
See Gujarat and Dhanki language
Dharasana Satyagraha
Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May 1930.
See Gujarat and Dharasana Satyagraha
Dharmsinh Desai University
Dharmsinh Desai University (DDU) formerly known as Dharmsinh Desai Institute of Technology (DDIT) is a private institution in Nadiad, Gujarat, India and was founded on 2 January 1968.
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Dhirubhai Ambani
Dhirajlal (Dhirubhai) Hirachand Ambani (28 December 1932 – 6 July 2002) was an Indian businessman who founded Reliance Industries in 1958.
See Gujarat and Dhirubhai Ambani
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), is a private self-financed university/institute located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Dhodia–Kukna language
The tribal Kukna (Kokna) speak Kukna and Dhodia speak Dhodia in parts of Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
See Gujarat and Dhodia–Kukna language
Dholavira
Dholavira (ધોળાવીરા) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, which has taken its name from a modern-day village south of it.
Dholka
Dholka is a city and municipality in the Ahmedabad District of the Indian state of Gujarat.
Diamond
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.
Diamond cutting
Diamond cutting is the practice of shaping a diamond from a rough stone into a faceted gem.
See Gujarat and Diamond cutting
Diaspora
A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.
Digambara
Digambara ("sky-clad") is one of the two major schools of Jainism, the other being Śvetāmbara (white-clad).
Dinosaur egg
Dinosaur eggs are the organic vessels in which a dinosaur embryo develops.
Diwali
Diwali (Deepavali, IAST: Dīpāvalī) is the Hindu festival of lights, with variations celebrated in other Indian religions.
Down to Earth (magazine)
Down to Earth is a fortnightly magazine focused on politics of environment and development, published in New Delhi, India.
See Gujarat and Down to Earth (magazine)
Draupadi
Draupadi (Daughter of Drupada), also referred to as Krishnā, Panchali, and Yajnaseni, was the queen of ancient Kuru Kingdom, and the eldest wife of Kuru King Yudhishthira, along with his four brothers (Pandava)— Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.
Duarte Barbosa
Duarte Barbosa (c. 14801 May 1521) was a Portuguese writer and officer from Portuguese India (between 1500 and 1516).
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Durga
Durga (दुर्गा) is a major Hindu goddess, worshipped as a principal aspect of the mother goddess Mahadevi.
Dwarka
Dwarka is a town and municipality of Devbhumi Dwarka district in the state of Gujarat.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The Dwarkadhish temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir and occasionally spelled Dwarakadheesh, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Krishna, who is worshiped here by the name Dwarkadhish (Dvārakādhīśa), or 'King of Dwarka'.
See Gujarat and Dwarkadhish Temple
East Africa
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.
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East Indies
The East Indies (or simply the Indies) is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery.
Economic freedom
Economic freedom, or economic liberty, refers to the agency of people to make economic decisions.
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Economy of Gujarat
The economy of Gujarat, a state in Western India, is the most industrialised in India, having the highest industrial output of any state in the union.
See Gujarat and Economy of Gujarat
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
Egyptians
Egyptians (translit,; translit,; remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt.
Ethiopian Empire
The Ethiopian Empire, also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or simply known as Ethiopia, was a sovereign state that historically encompasses the geographical area of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak approximately in 1270 until the 1974 coup d'etat by the Derg, which dethroned Emperor Haile Selassie.
See Gujarat and Ethiopian Empire
European Association for Distance Learning
The European Association for Distance Learning (EADL),, prepared by the European Distance Education Network for UNESCO, Information Society Division, 2001, page 29 formerly the Association of European Correspondence Schools, is an international organization organized for the exchange of information and ideas on distance education.
See Gujarat and European Association for Distance Learning
Ezra Mir
Ezra Mir (26 October 1903 – 7 March 1993) was an Indian film-maker, known for his documentary films.
Factory (trading post)
Factory was the common name during the medieval and early modern eras for an entrepôt – which was essentially an early form of free-trade zone or transshipment point.
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Falguni Pathak
Falguni Pathak (born 12 March 1969) is an Indian singer, performing artist and composer based in Mumbai.
See Gujarat and Falguni Pathak
Fars province
Fars province (استان فارس) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.
See Gujarat and Fatimid Caliphate
Feldspar
Feldspar (sometimes spelled felspar) is a group of rock-forming aluminium tectosilicate minerals, also containing other cations such as sodium, calcium, potassium, or barium.
Female
An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.
Fine art
In European academic traditions, fine art is made primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork.
Flamingo
Flamingos or flamingoes are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes.
Folk costume
A folk costume (also regional costume, national costume, traditional clothing, traditional garment or traditional regalia) expresses a national identity through clothing or costume, which is associated with a specific region and period of time in history.
Folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival.
Forbes
Forbes is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917 and owned by Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014.
Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
François Pyrard de Laval
François Pyrard de Laval (1578 – ca. 1623) was a French navigator who is remembered for a personal written account of his adventures in the Maldives Islands from 1602 to 1607, which was part of a ten-year sojourn (1601–1611) in South Asia, et al.
See Gujarat and François Pyrard de Laval
Gaekwad dynasty
Gaekwads (also spelled as Gaikwads, Guicowars, Gaekwars) (IAST: Gāyakavāḍa), a Hindu Maratha dynasty of the former Maratha Confederacy and its subsequent (erstwhile) princely state of Baroda in western India from the early 18th century until 1947.
See Gujarat and Gaekwad dynasty
Gandhi (film)
Gandhi is a 1982 epic biographical film based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi, a major leader in the Indian independence movement against the British Empire during the 20th century.
Gandhinagar
Gandhinagar is the capital of the state of Gujarat in India.
Gandhinagar district
Gandhinagar district is an administrative division of Gujarat, India, whose headquarters are at Gandhinagar, the state capital.
See Gujarat and Gandhinagar district
Garba (dance)
Garba (Gujarati: ગરબા) is a form of Gujarati dance which originates from the state of Gujarat, India.
Gasoline
Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
Gautam Adani
Gautam Shantilal Adani (born 24 June 1962) is an Indian businessman who is the founder and chairman of the Adani Group, a multinational conglomerate involved in port development and operations in India.
Gautamiputra Satakarni
Gautamiputra Satakarni (Brahmi: 𑀕𑁄𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢 𑀲𑀸𑀢𑀓𑀡𑀺, Gotamiputa Sātakaṇi, IAST) was a ruler of the Satavahana Empire in present-day Deccan region of India.
See Gujarat and Gautamiputra Satakarni
Ghagra choli
Ghagra choli (also known as lehenga choli and locally as chaniya choli) is a type of ethnic clothing for women from the Indian Subcontinent, notably in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, as well as in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh.
Ghurid dynasty
The Ghurid dynasty (also spelled Ghorids; translit; self-designation: شنسبانی, Šansabānī) was a Persianate dynasty of presumably eastern Iranian Tajik origin, which ruled from the 8th-century in the region of Ghor, and became an Empire from 1175 to 1215.
See Gujarat and Ghurid dynasty
Gilan province
Gilan province (استان گیلان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, in the northwest of the country.
See Gujarat and Gilan province
Gir National Park
Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Sasan Gir, is a forest, national park, and wildlife sanctuary near Talala Gir in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Gir National Park
Girnar
Girnar is an ancient hill in Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Goa
Goa is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. Gujarat and Goa are states and union territories of India.
See Gujarat and Goa
Godhra train burning
The Godhra train burning occurred on the morning of 27 February 2002: 59 Hindu pilgrims and karsevaks returning from Ayodhya were killed in a fire inside the Sabarmati Express near the Godhra railway station in the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Godhra train burning
Gola Dhoro
Gola Dhoro is an archaeological site belonging to Indus Valley civilization, situated at the head of the Gulf of Kutch, near Bagasara in Kutch district of Gujarat, India.
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.
See Gujarat and Gold
Gondophares
Gondophares I (Greek: Γονδοφαρης Gondopharēs, Υνδοφερρης Hyndopherrēs; Kharosthi: 𐨒𐨂𐨡𐨥𐨪,; 𐨒𐨂𐨡𐨥𐨪𐨿𐨣,; 𐨒𐨂𐨡𐨂𐨵𐨪) was the founder of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom and its most prominent king, ruling from 19 to 46.
Govardhanram Tripathi
Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi (20 October 1855 – 4 January 1907) was an Indian Gujarati language novelist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Government of Gujarat
The Government of Gujarat, also known as Gujarat Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Gujarat and its 33 districts.
See Gujarat and Government of Gujarat
Governor-General of India
The governor-general of India (1833 to 1950, from 1858 to 1947 the viceroy and governor-general of India, commonly shortened to viceroy of India) was the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom in their capacity as the Emperor/Empress of India and after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Monarch of India.
See Gujarat and Governor-General of India
Granada
Granada is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
Great Rann of Kutch
The Great Rann of Kutch (or Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh) is a salt marsh in the Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Great Rann of Kutch
Greater flamingo
The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread and largest species of the flamingo family.
See Gujarat and Greater flamingo
Greater Iran
Greater Iran or Greater Persia (ایران بزرگ), also called the Iranosphere or the Persosphere, is an expression that denotes a wide socio-cultural region comprising parts of West Asia, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia (specifically Xinjiang)—all of which have been affected, to some degree, by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages.
Greater Khorasan
Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.
See Gujarat and Greater Khorasan
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world.
See Gujarat and Gregorian calendar
Gujarat High Court
The Gujarat High Court is the High Court of the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Gujarat High Court
Gujarat Legislative Assembly
The Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat, in the state capital Gandhinagar.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Legislative Assembly
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilisers & Chemicals
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals (GNFC) is an Indian manufacturer of fertilizers and chemicals.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilisers & Chemicals
Gujarat National Law University
The Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) is an eminent public law school and a National Law University established under the Gujarat National Law University Act, 2003 in the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Gujarat National Law University
Gujarat Sahitya Sabha
Gujarat Sahitya Sabha, originally called the Social and Literary Association is a literary institution for the promotion of Gujarati literature located in the city of Ahmedabad, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Sahitya Sabha
Gujarat Science City
Gujarat Science City is a science education and entertainment centre located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Science City
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB or GSEB) is a Government of Gujarat body responsible for determining the policy-related, administrative, cognitive, and intellectual direction the state's secondary and higher secondary educational system takes.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation, abbreviated GSRTC, is a Government State Transport Undertaking of Gujarat for passengers facilitating with road public transport in moffusil / city services.
See Gujarat and Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
Gujarat Sultanate
The Gujarat Sultanate or Sultanate of Guzerat was a late medieval Indian kingdom in Western India, primarily in the present-day state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Sultanate
Gujarat Technological University
Gujarat Technological University (International Innovative University), commonly referred as GTU, is a public state university affiliating many engineering, pharmacy, and management colleges in Gujarat state, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Technological University
Gujarat University
The Gujarat University is a public state university located at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarat University
Gujarat Vidya Sabha
Gujarat Vidya Sabha, originally called Gujarat Vernacular Society, is a literary institution for the promotion of vernacular Gujarati literature and education, and for the collection of manuscripts and printed books; located in the city of Ahmedabad, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarat Vidya Sabha
Gujarati cinema
Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Gujarati language widely spoken in the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Gujarati cinema
Gujarati language
Gujarati (label) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people.
See Gujarat and Gujarati language
Gujarati literature
The history of Gujarati literature (ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય) may be traced to 1000 AD, and this literature has flourished since then to the present.
See Gujarat and Gujarati literature
Gujarati Muslims
The term Gujarati Muslim is usually used to signify an Indian Muslim from the state of Gujarat in western coast of India.
See Gujarat and Gujarati Muslims
Gujarati people
The Gujarati people, or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to a region of the Indian subcontinent primarily centered in the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat.
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Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad is a literary organisation for the promotion of Gujarati literature located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Gujarati script
The Gujarati script (ગુજરાતી લિપિ, transliterated) is an abugida for the Gujarati language, Kutchi language, and various other languages.
See Gujarat and Gujarati script
Gulf of Khambhat
The Gulf of Khambhat, also known as the Gulf of Cambay, is a bay on the Arabian Sea coast of India, bordering the state of Gujarat just north of Mumbai and Diu Island.
See Gujarat and Gulf of Khambhat
Gulf of Kutch
The Gulf of Kutch is located between the peninsula regions of Kutch and Saurashtra, bounded in the state of Gujarat that borders Pakistan.
Gunvant Shah
Gunvant Shah is an essayist, educationist, columnist and philosophy writer and critic from Gujarat, India.
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire on the Indian subcontinent which existed from the mid 3rd century CE to mid 6th century CE.
Gurjar
The Gurjar (or Gujjar, Gujar, Gurjara) are an Indo-Aryan agricultural ethnic community, residing mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups.
Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
The Pratihara dynasty, also called the Gurjara-Pratiharas, the Pratiharas of Kannauj and the Imperial Pratiharas, was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled parts of Northern India from the mid-8th to the 11th century.
See Gujarat and Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
Gurjaras of Lata
The Gurjaras of Lata, also known as Gurjaras of Nandipuri or Bharuch Gurjaras, was a dynasty which ruled Lata region (now South Gujarat, India) as a feudatory of different dynasties from c. 580 CE to c. 738 CE.
See Gujarat and Gurjaras of Lata
Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula.
Hadhramaut
Hadhramaut (Ḥaḍramawt / Ḥaḍramūt; Hadramautic: 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩, Ḥḍrmt) is a geographic region in South Arabia, comprising eastern Yemen, parts of western Oman and southern Saudi Arabia.
Hemachandra
Hemachandra was a 12th century Indian Jain saint, scholar, poet, mathematician, philosopher, yogi, grammarian, law theorist, historian, lexicographer, rhetorician, logician, and prosodist.
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University (HNGU) is a public university in Patan, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.
Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.
Hindus
Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.
Hindustan Times
Hindustan Times is an Indian English-language daily newspaper based in Delhi.
See Gujarat and Hindustan Times
Holi
Holi is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love, and Spring.
See Gujarat and Holi
Hormuz Island
Hormuz Island (translit), also spelled Ormus, is an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf.
Horn of Africa
The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.
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Horse
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal.
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, released internationally as Straight From the Heart, is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali.
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Humayun
Nasir al-Din Muhammad (6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), commonly known by his regnal name Humayun, was the second Mughal emperor, who ruled over territory in what is now Eastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Northern India, and Pakistan from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to his death in 1556.
Hutheesing Jain Temple
Hutheesing Temple is a Jain temple in Ahmedabad in Gujarat, India.
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Hyderabad State
Hyderabad State or Hyderabad Deccan was a kingdom, country, and princely state in the Deccan with its capital at the city of Hyderabad.
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Hydropower
Hydropower (from Ancient Greek -, "water"), also known as water power, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or to power machines.
Ibn Battuta
Abū Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abd Allāh Al-Lawātī (24 February 13041368/1369), commonly known as Ibn Battuta, was a Maghrebi traveller, explorer and scholar.
IIT Gandhinagar
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (also known as IIT Gandhinagar or IITGN) is a public technical university located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and IIT Gandhinagar
Illuminationism
Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq, Arabic: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq, both meaning "Wisdom of the Rising Light"), also known as Ishrāqiyyun or simply Ishrāqi (Persian اشراق, Arabic: الإشراق, lit. "Rising", as in "Shining of the Rising Sun") is a philosophical and mystical school of thought introduced by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (honorific: Shaikh al-ʿIshraq or Shaikh-i-Ishraq, both meaning "Master of Illumination") in the twelfth century, established with his Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lit: "Book of the Wisdom of Illumination"), a fundamental text finished in 1186.
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IMAX
IMAX is a proprietary system of high-resolution cameras, film formats, film projectors, and theaters known for having very large screens with a tall aspect ratio (approximately either 1.43:1 or 1.90:1) and steep stadium seating, with the 1.43:1 ratio format being available only in few selected locations.
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Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces.
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Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO, is a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and marketing of fertiliser.
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Indian independence movement
The Indian Independence Movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule.
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Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara
Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV) is a higher-education institute located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
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Indian Institutes of Management
The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are Centrally Funded Business Schools for management offering undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive programmes along with some additional courses in the field of business administration.
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Indian leopard
The Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) is a subspecies of the leopard (P. pardus) widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent.
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Indian National Congress
|position.
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Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.
Indian Railways
Indian Railways is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India that operates India's national railway system.
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Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, or Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Little Rann of Kutch in the state of Gujarat, India, spread over an area of 4954 km².
See Gujarat and Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
Indo-Greek Kingdom
The Indo-Greek Kingdom, or Graeco-Indian Kingdom, also known as the Yavana Kingdom (also Yavanarajya after the word Yona, which comes from Ionians), was a Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom covering various parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and northwestern India.
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Indo-Saracenic architecture
Indo-Saracenic architecture (also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, in the 19th century often Indo-Islamic style) was a revivalist architectural style mostly used by British architects in India in the later 19th century, especially in public and government buildings in the British Raj, and the palaces of rulers of the princely states.
See Gujarat and Indo-Saracenic architecture
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Indus River
The Indus is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia.
Indus Valley Civilisation
The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
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Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (also known as IITRAM) is an autonomous state university located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
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Institute of Rural Management Anand
Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) is an autonomous institution and premier business school located in Anand Gujarat, India with the mandate of contributing to the professional management of rural organizations.
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International Food Policy Research Institute
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) is an international agricultural research center founded in 1975 to improve the understanding of national agricultural and food policies to promote the adoption of innovations in agricultural technology.
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International Kite Festival in Gujarat – Uttarayan
Every year, Gujarat celebrates more than 200 festivals.
See Gujarat and International Kite Festival in Gujarat – Uttarayan
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
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Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
Isfahan
Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
Islamic architecture
Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam.
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Islamic holidays
There are two main holidays in Islam that are celebrated by Muslims worldwide: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
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ISRO
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's national '''space agency'''.
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Jahangir
Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim (31 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), known by his imperial name Jahangir, was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ruled from 1605 till his death in 1627.
Jahaniyan Jahangasht
Mīr Sayyid Jalāl ad-Dīn an-Naqwī al-Bukhārī (میر سید جلال الدین النقوی البخاری; 1308-1384), better known as Jahāniyān Jahāngasht (مخدومجہانیاں جہان گشت), was a Punjabi Sufi saint from South Asia.
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Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat ("Victory to Proud Gujarat") is a poem written by Gujarati poet Narmadashankar Dave in 1873.
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Jain communities
The Jains in India are the last direct representatives of the ancient Shramana tradition.
See Gujarat and Jain communities
Jainism
Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion.
Jama Mosque, Ahmedabad
Jama Masjid (literally Friday Mosque), also known as Jumah Mosque or Jami' Masjid, is a mosque in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
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Jama Mosque, Champaner
Jami Masjid (also known as, Jama Masjid; meaning "public mosque") in Champaner, Gujarat state, western India, is part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is among the 114 monuments there which are listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust.
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Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary
Jambughoda is a Wildlife Sanctuary situated in Jambughoda Tehsil, in the South-Central part of Gujarat, and the Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests' ecoregion in India.
See Gujarat and Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary
Jamnagar
Jamnagar is a city and the headquarters of Jamnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Jamnagar Airport
Jamnagar Airport, officially known as Civil Enclave Jamnagar, is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force base serving the city of Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
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Jamnagar district
Jamnagar District is a district of Gujarat in Western India.
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Jamshedji Tata
Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata (3 March 1839 – 19 May 1904) was an Indian industrialist who founded the Tata Group, India's biggest conglomerate company.
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Janata Morcha
The Janata Morcha ("People's Front") was a coalition of Indian political parties formed in 1974 to oppose the government of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her Congress (R) party.
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
Jasprit Bumrah
Jasprit Jasbirsingh Bumrah (born 6 December 1993) is an Indian international cricketer who plays for the Indian cricket team in all formats of the game.
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Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.
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Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, author and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century.
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Jeddah
Jeddah, alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda (جِدَّة|Jidda), is a port city in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region.
Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary is situated in the Banaskantha district formerly under Palanpur State in the Indian state of Gujarat at the Gujarat-Rajasthan border.
See Gujarat and Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
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Jhaverchand Meghani
Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani (–) was an Indian poet, writer, social reformer and freedom fighter.
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John IV of Portugal
Dom John IV (João,; 19 March 1604 – 6 November 1656), nicknamed John the Restorer (João, o Restaurador), was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from Habsburg Spanish rule.
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Junagadh
Junagadh is the city and headquarters of Junagadh district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Junagadh district
Junagadh district is a district of the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Junagadh district
Junagadh State
Junagarh or Junagadh was a princely state in Gujarat ruled by the Muslim Babi dynasty in India, which acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan after the Partition of British India.
See Gujarat and Junagadh State
Jyotigram Yojana
Jyotigram Yojana is an initiative of the Government of Gujarat, India, to ensure that a 24-hour, three-phase quality power supply is available to rural areas of the state and supply power to farmers residing in scattered farmhouses through feeder lines with specially designed transformers.
See Gujarat and Jyotigram Yojana
Jyotirlinga
A Jyotirlinga or Jyotirlingam is a devotional representation of the Hindu god Shiva.
Kaba Gandhi No Delo
Kaba Gandhi No Delo is a house in Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Kaba Gandhi No Delo
Kadam (clan)
Kadam, also Kardam or Kadamba, is clan of the Marathas, Kunbis and Kolis in some parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Goa states of India.
Kadhi
Kadhi or karhi is a yogurt-based dish originating from Rajasthan, india.
Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya
Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya (KSV) or Kadi Sarva University is a private university in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in India, which lies in the proximity of Mandvi, Surat and Tapi river in the state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
Kalapi
Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (26 January 1874 – 10 June 1900), popularly known by his pen name, Kalapi was a Gujarati poet and the Thakor (prince) of Lathi state in Gujarat.
Kalol, Panchmahal
Kalol is a town and a municipality (tehsil) in Panchmahal district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Kalol, Panchmahal
Kalupur
Kalupur is a central area in Ahmedabad, the financial centre of Gujarat, India.
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (30 December 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer from Gujarat state.
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Kandla Airport
Kandla Airport is a domestic airport serving the cities of Kandla and Gandhidham in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Kandla Airport
Kannada
Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ), formerly also known as Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states.
Karachi
Karachi (کراچی) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
Karamsad
Karamsad is a City and Karamsad is a municipality under the Anand Municipal Corporation. Anand Municipal Corporation limits are visible all around..
Kathiawar
Kathiawar is a peninsula, near the far north of India's west coast, of about bordering the Arabian Sea.
Kavi Kant
Manishankar Ratnji Bhatt (મણિશંકર રત્નજી ભટૃ), popularly known as Kavi Kant (કવિ કાન્ત) was a Gujarati poet, playwright and essayist.
Keshod Airport
Keshod Airport is a domestic airport serving the cities of Junagadh, Keshod and Veraval in the state of Gujarat, India.
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Keshubhai Patel
Keshubhai Patel (24 July 192829 October 2020) was an Indian politician who was the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 1995 and again from 1998 to 2001.
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Ketan Mehta
Ketan Mehta (born 21 July 1952) is an Indian film director who has also directed documentaries and television serials since 1975.
Khambhat
Khambhat, also known as Cambay, is a city and the surrounding urban agglomeration in Anand district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Khanderao Dabhade
Khanderao Dabhade (Marathi: खंडेराव दाभाडे) is the founding patriarch of the Sarsenapati Dabhade family of Talegaon Dabhade.
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Khatri
Khatri is a caste originating from the Malwa and Majha areas of Punjab region of South Asia that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Khavda
Khavda is a village in Bhuj Taluka of Kutch district (Kachchh) of Gujarat, India.
Kheda district
Kheda District is one of the thirty-three districts of Gujarat state in western India.
See Gujarat and Kheda district
Khichdi (dish)
Khichdi or khichri (translit, translit,, translit, Odia: ଖେଚୁଡି) is a dish in South Asian cuisine made of rice and lentils (dal) with numerous variations.
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Khoja
The Khoja are a mainly Shia tribe of people originally from the western Indian subcontinent.
Kirti Mandir, Porbandar
Kirti Mandir is a small museum at the birthplace of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in the city of Porbandar, Gujarat, India, memorializing him and his wife, Kasturba Gandhi.
See Gujarat and Kirti Mandir, Porbandar
Koli people
The Koli is an agriculturist caste of India.
Kozhikode
Kozhikode, also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India.
KPMG
KPMG International Limited (or simply KPMG) is a multinational professional services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations, along with Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte, and PwC.
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Krishna
Krishna (Sanskrit: कृष्ण) is a major deity in Hinduism.
Krishna Janmashtami
Krishna Janmashtami, also known simply as Krishnashtami, Janmashtami, or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu.
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Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)
Kumarapala was an Indian king from the Chaulukya (Solanki) dynasty of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary or Kachchh Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, also known as Lala–Parjan Sanctuary, is located near Jakhau village in Taluka Abdasa, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
The Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Great Rann of Kutch, Kutch district, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
Kutch district
Kutch district, officially spelled Kachchh, is a district of Gujarat state in western India, with its headquarters (capital) at Bhuj.
See Gujarat and Kutch district
Kutch Museum
Kutch Museum is a museum located opposite to the Hamirsar Lake in Bhuj, in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India.
Kutchi language
Kutchi (કચ્છી,, ڪڇّي) or Kachhi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kutch region of India and Sindh region of Pakistan.
See Gujarat and Kutchi language
Kutchi people
The Kutchi people (Kutchi and Gujarati: કચ્છી;; कच्छी) traditionally hail from the Kutch district of the western Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh region of Pakistan.
L. K. Advani
Lal Krishna Advani (born 8 November 1927) is an Indian politician who served as the 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004.
Lakshmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara
The Lakshmi Vilas Palace (Gujarati: લક્ષ્મી વિલાસ મહેલ) in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, was constructed in 1890 by the Gaekwad family, a prominent Maratha family, who ruled the Baroda State.
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Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering
Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering (LDCE or LD), is a state college located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
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Late Cretaceous
The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale.
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Legatum Institute
The Legatum Institute is a think tank based in London, UK.
See Gujarat and Legatum Institute
Lignite
Lignite (derived from Latin lignum meaning 'wood'), often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
Limestone
Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.
List of cities in Gujarat by population
The following is a list of the largest (in area) and most populous cities in Gujarat, India as per the 2011 census.
See Gujarat and List of cities in Gujarat by population
List of districts of Gujarat
The western Indian state Gujarat has 33 districts after several splits of the original 17 districts at the formation of the state in 1960.
See Gujarat and List of districts of Gujarat
List of emperors of the Mughal Empire
The emperors of the Mughal Empire, styled the Emperors of Hindustan, who were all members of the Timurid dynasty (House of Babur), ruled over the empire from its inception in 1526 to its dissolution in 1857.
See Gujarat and List of emperors of the Mughal Empire
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP
These are lists of Indian states and union territories by their nominal gross state domestic product (GSDP).
See Gujarat and List of Indian states and union territories by GDP
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita
This is a list of Indian states and union territories by NSDP per capita.
See Gujarat and List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita
List of Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index
This article lists the Human Development Index (HDI) rating of the States and union territories of India.
See Gujarat and List of Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index
List of prime ministers of India
The prime minister of India is the chief executive of the Government of India and chair of the Union Council of Ministers.
See Gujarat and List of prime ministers of India
List of state highways in Gujarat
Gujarat state is one of the most prosperous state in Western India and having a good transportation infrastructure with an extensive road network.
See Gujarat and List of state highways in Gujarat
List of states and union territories of India by area
The list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area is ordered from largest to smallest.
See Gujarat and List of states and union territories of India by area
List of states and union territories of India by population
India is a union consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories.
See Gujarat and List of states and union territories of India by population
List of states and union territories of India by unemployment rate
This is a list of States and union territories of India ranked according to unemployment rate.
See Gujarat and List of states and union territories of India by unemployment rate
Loan
In finance, a loan is the transfer of money by one party to another with an agreement to pay it back.
See Gujarat and Loan
Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is a travel guide book publisher.
Long and short scales
The long and short scales are two of several naming systems for integer powers of ten which use some of the same terms for different magnitudes.
See Gujarat and Long and short scales
Lothal
Lothal was one of the southernmost sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, located in the Bhal region of the Indian state of Gujarat.
Lunavada
Lunavada (also transliterated as Lunawada) is a municipality in the Mahisagar district, formerly in the northern part of Gujarat state of India.
Luso-Indian
Luso-Indians or Portuguese-Indian, is a subgroup of the larger Eurasian multiracial ethnic creole people of Luso-Asians.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are states and union territories of India.
See Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Madtsoiidae
Madtsoiidae is an extinct family of mostly Gondwanan snakes with a fossil record extending from early Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) to late Pleistocene strata located in South America, Africa, India, Australia and Southern Europe.
Magen Abraham Synagogue
Magen Abraham Synagogue is the only Jewish synagogue of Gujarat state situated in Ahmedabad, India.
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Maghrebi Arabic
Maghrebi Arabic (as opposed to Eastern or Mashriqi Arabic), often known as ad-Dārija (الدارجة, meaning 'common/everyday ') to differentiate it from Literary Arabic, is a vernacular Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb.
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Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honour of the deity Shiva, between February and March.
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Mahabat Maqbara complex
Mahabat Maqbara and Bahauddin Maqbra are mausoleums in Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
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Mahagujarat movement
Mahagujarat movement, (Māha meaning “great” in Hindi) known locally as Mahagujarat Andolan, was a political movement demanding the creation of the state of Gujarat for Gujarati-speaking people from the bilingual Bombay state of India in 1956.
See Gujarat and Mahagujarat movement
Maharaja
Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj) was a princely or royal title used by some Hindu monarchs since the ancient times.
Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum
Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum is a museum housed within the Maharaja's palace (the Lakshmi Vilas Palace) in Vadodara, India.
See Gujarat and Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, formerly Baroda College, is a public university in the city of Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (ISO: Mahārāṣṭra) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Gujarat and Maharashtra are 1960 establishments in India, states and territories established in 1960 and states and union territories of India.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
See Gujarat and Mahatma Gandhi
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak is one of the most important religious festivals in Jainism.
See Gujarat and Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
Mahi River
The Mahi is a river in western India.
Mahisagar district
Mahisagar district is a district in the state of Gujarat in India that came into being on 26 January 2013, becoming the 28th district of the state.
See Gujarat and Mahisagar district
Mahmud Begada
Mahmud Begada or Mahmud Shah I was the most prominent Sultan of the Gujarat Sultanate.
Mahudi
Mahudi is a town in Mansa taluka of Gandhinagar district, Gujarat, India situated on the banks of Madhumati river, a tributary of Sabarmati River.
Maitraka dynasty
The Maitraka dynasty ruled western India from approximately 475 to approximately 776 CE from their capital at Vallabhi.
See Gujarat and Maitraka dynasty
Makar Sankranti
Makar(a) Sankranti, also referred to as Uttarayana, Makar, or simply Sankranti, is a Hindu observance and a festival.
See Gujarat and Makar Sankranti
Malabar Coast
The Malabar Coast is the southwestern region of the Indian subcontinent.
Malacca
Malacca (Melaka), officially the Historic State of Malacca (Melaka Negeri Bersejarah), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca.
Malacca City
Malacca City (Bandaraya Melaka or Kota Melaka) is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Malacca, in Melaka Tengah District.
Malayalam
Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people.
Male
Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation.
See Gujarat and Male
Malik Ayyaz
Malik Ayyaz, called Meliqueaz by the Portuguese, was a naval officer and governor of the city of Diu, in the mouth of the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay), circa 1507–1509 under the rule of Gujarat Sultanate.
Malwa
Malwa is a historical region of west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin.
Mamluk
Mamluk or Mamaluk (mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave") were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who were assigned high-ranking military and administrative duties, serving the ruling Arab and Ottoman dynasties in the Muslim world.
Mamluk Sultanate
The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.
See Gujarat and Mamluk Sultanate
Mandvi
Mandvi is a beach town with municipality in the Kachchh district (Kutch) in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Manganese
Manganese is a chemical element; it has symbol Mn and atomic number 25.
Mango
A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica.
Maratha Confederacy
The Maratha Confederacy, also referred to as the Maratha Empire, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent.
See Gujarat and Maratha Confederacy
Marathi language
Marathi (मराठी) is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
See Gujarat and Marathi language
Marathi people
The Marathi people (Marathi: मराठी लोक, Marāṭhī lōk) or Marathis (Marathi: मराठी, Marāṭhī) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are native to Maharashtra in western India.
See Gujarat and Marathi people
Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
Marine National Park in the Gulf of Kutch is situated on the southern shore of the Gulf of Kutch in the Devbhumi Dwarka district of Gujarat state, India.
See Gujarat and Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
Marwari language
Marwari (मारवाड़ी) is a language within the Rajasthani language family of the Indo-Aryan languages.
See Gujarat and Marwari language
Marwari people
The Marwari or Marwadi (Devanagari: मारवाड़ी) are an Indian ethnic group that originate from the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India.
See Gujarat and Marwari people
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire (Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥𑁂, Māgadhe) was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha (present day Bihar).
Mehsana Airport
Mehsana Airport is a civil aviation training base in Mehsana, Gujarat, India.
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Mehsana district
Mehsana district (alternate spelling "Mahesana") is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state in western India.
See Gujarat and Mehsana district
Memoni language
Memoni is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by Kathiawari Memons, from the Kathiawar region of Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Memoni language
MICA (institute)
MICA, formerly Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad, is a business school and an autonomous, non-profit institute of higher education, located on the outskirts of the western Indian city of Ahmedabad.
See Gujarat and MICA (institute)
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Middle class
The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status.
Minister of Home Affairs (India)
The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister, short-form HM) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India.
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Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions.
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Ministry of Labour and Employment (India)
The Ministry of Labour & Employment is one of the oldest and most important Ministries of the Government of India.
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Ministry of Minority Affairs
The Ministry of Minority Affairs is the ministry in the Government of India which was carved out of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and created on 29 January 2006.
See Gujarat and Ministry of Minority Affairs
Mirabai
Meera, better known as Mirabai, and venerated as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna.
Mithapur
Mithapur is a census town in Devbhumi Dwarka district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Mizoram
Mizoram is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its seat of government and largest city. Gujarat and Mizoram are states and union territories of India.
Mohammed Ghous Mosque
Mohammed Ghous Mosque, also known as Mosque of Muhammad Ghous Gwaliori or Shattari or Ek Toda Mosque, is a medieval mosque in Sarangpur area of Ahmedabad, India.
See Gujarat and Mohammed Ghous Mosque
Mombasa
Mombasa is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean.
Money changer
A money changer is a person or organization whose business is the exchange of coins or currency of one country for that of another.
Moors
The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages.
Morarji Desai
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party.
Morbi district
Morbi district is in the state of Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Morbi district
Mottama
Mottama (မုတ္တမမြို့,; Muttama မုဟ်တၟံ,; formerly Martaban) is a town in the Thaton District of Mon State, Myanmar.
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest.
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 187611 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan.
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Muhammad Azam Shah
Mirza Abu'l Fayaz Qutb-ud-Din Mohammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 20 June 1707), commonly known as Azam Shah, was briefly the seventh Mughal emperor from 14 March to 20 June 1707.
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Muhammad Ghawth
Muhammad Ghawth (Ghouse, Ghaus or Gwath) Gwaliyari (1500–1562) was a 16th-century Sufi master of the Shattari order and Sufi saint, a musician, See.
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Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī (محمد بن القاسمالثقفي; –) was an Arab military commander in service of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh (and Punjab, part of ancient Sindh), inaugurating the Umayyad campaigns in India.
See Gujarat and Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
Mumbai
Mumbai (ISO:; formerly known as Bombay) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Mumtaz Mahal
Mumtaz Mahal (born Arjumand Banu Begum;;; 29 October 1593 – 17 June 1631) was the empress consort of Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1631 as the chief consort of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan.
Mundra
Mundra is a census town and a headquarter of Mundra Taluka of Kachchh district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Mundra Port
Mundra Port is India's first private port, largest container port and largest commercial port, located on the northern shores of the Gulf of Kutch near Mundra, Kutch district, Gujarat.
Musical fountain
A musical fountain, also known as a fairy fountain, prismatic fountain or dancing fountain, is a type of choreographed fountain that creates aesthetic designs as a form of entertainment.
See Gujarat and Musical fountain
Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Musta'li Ismailism
Musta'li Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch of Isma'ilism named for their acceptance of al-Musta'li as the legitimate nineteenth Fatimid caliph and legitimate successor to his father, al-Mustansir Billah.
See Gujarat and Musta'li Ismailism
Nagabhata I
Nagabhata I (r. c. 730 – 760 CE) was the founder of the imperial Gurjara Pratihara dynasty in northern India.
Nagaland
Nagaland is a state in the north-eastern region of India. Gujarat and Nagaland are states and union territories of India.
Nairobi
Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya.
Nakhuda
Nakhuda (captain), historically spelled Nacodah, is derived from the Middle Persian nāw khudāy "master of the boat".
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, consisting primarily of a lake and ambient marshes, is situated about 64 km to the west of Ahmedabad near Sanand Village, in the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Nalanda University
Nālandā University is a central research university located in the ancient city of Rajgir in the state of Bihar, India.
See Gujarat and Nalanda University
Naliya Air Force Station
Naliya Air Force Station of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is located in Naliya in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Naliya Air Force Station
Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary
Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary also popularly known as Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary or Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Sanctuary; By D V MAHESHWARI; Sep 04, 2008; The Indian Express notified as such in April 1981 and subsequently denotified in 1995 with reduced area, is a unique eco-system near Narayan Sarovar in the Lakhpat taluka of Kutch district in the state of Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary
Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the current Prime Minister of India since 26 May 2014.
Narmad
Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave (24 August 1833 – 26 February 1886), popularly known as Narmad, was an Indian Gujarati-language poet, playwright, essayist, orator, lexicographer and reformer under the British Raj.
Narmada district
Narmada district is an administrative district in the state of Gujarat in India.
See Gujarat and Narmada district
Narmada River
The Narmada River, previously also known as Narbada or anglicised as Nerbudda, is the 5th longest river in India and overall the longest west-flowing river in the country.
Narsinh Mehta
Narsinh Mehta, also known as Narsinh Bhagat, was a 15th-century poet-saint of Gujarat, India, honored as the first poet, or Adi Kavi, of the Gujarati language.
Narsinh Mehta (film)
Narsinh Mehta (નરસિંહ મહેતા) is a 1932 Gujarati biographical film directed by Nanubhai Vakil.
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National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
The National Institute of Design (NID) is a public design university in Paldi, Ahmedabad, with extension campuses in Gandhinagar and Bengaluru.
See Gujarat and National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
National Security Guard
The National Security Guard (NSG), commonly known as Black Cats, is a counter-terrorism unit of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
See Gujarat and National Security Guard
Navagam Ghed
Navagam Ghed is a city and a municipality in Jamnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Navaratri
Navaratri is an annual Hindu festival observed in honor of the goddess Durga, an aspect of Adi Parashakti, the supreme goddess.
Navnirman Andolan
Navnirman Andolan (Hindi for 'Reinvention/reconstruction movement') was a socio-political movement in 1974 in Gujarat by students and middle-class people against economic crisis and corruption in public life.
See Gujarat and Navnirman Andolan
Navsari
Navsari is the ninth biggest city in the state of Gujarat in India.
Navsari district
Navsari is an administrative district in the state of Gujarat in India, with its headquarters at the city of Navsari.
See Gujarat and Navsari district
Nawanagar State
Nawanagar was an Indian princely state in the historical Halar region, located on the southern shores of the Gulf of Kutch.
See Gujarat and Nawanagar State
Nicolaus of Damascus
Nicolaus of Damascus (Greek: Νικόλαος Δαμασκηνός, Nikolāos Damaskēnos; Latin: Nicolaus Damascenus; – after 4 AD), was a Greek historian, diplomat and philosopher who lived during the Augustan age of the Roman Empire.
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Nirma University
Nirma University (NU) is a private university located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Nirma University
Odia language
Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ, ISO:,; formerly rendered as Oriya) is an Indo-Aryan classical language spoken in the Indian state of Odisha.
Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India!
Oh Darling Yeh Hai India is a 1995 Indian musical parody film directed by Ketan Mehta, starring Shah Rukh Khan, Deepa Sahi, Jaaved Jaffrey and Amrish Puri.
See Gujarat and Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India!
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Gujarat and Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Turks
The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.
Outpost (military)
A military outpost is detachment of troops stationed at a distance from the main force or formation, usually at a station in a remote or sparsely populated location, positioned to stand guard against unauthorized intrusions and surprise attacks, serving as the first line of defense.
See Gujarat and Outpost (military)
Overdrafting
Overdrafting is the process of extracting groundwater beyond the equilibrium yield of an aquifer.
Padma Shri
The Padma Shri (IAST: padma śrī), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan.
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Pala Empire
The Pāla Empire (r. 750–1161 CE) was an imperial power during the post-classical period in the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal.
Palitana
Pālītāṇā is a city in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India.
Palitana temples
The Palitana temples, often known only as Palitana, are a large complex of Jain temples located on Shatrunjaya hills near Palitana in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Palitana temples
Panchmahal district
Panchmahal, also rendered as Panch Mahal, is a district in the eastern portion of Gujarat State western India.
See Gujarat and Panchmahal district
Pandit Deendayal Energy University
Pandit Deendayal Energy University (PDEU), formerly Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU), was established on 4th April 2007 by Gujarat Energy Research & Management Institute (GERMI) of the GSPC Group, Government of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Pandit Deendayal Energy University
Pannalal Patel
Pannalal Nanalal Patel (7 May 1912 – 6 April 1989) was an Indian author known for his contributions in Gujarati literature.
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Paresh Rawal
Paresh Rawal (born 30 May 1955) is an Indian actor, comedian, film producer and politician known for his works primarily in Hindi films.
Parsis
The Parsis (singular: Parsi) or Parsees are an ethnoreligious group of the Indian subcontinent adhering to Zoroastrianism.
Partition of India
The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent and the creation of two independent dominions in South Asia: India and Pakistan.
See Gujarat and Partition of India
Paryushana
Paryushana is an annual holy event for Jains and is usually celebrated in August or September in Hindi calendar (Indian calendar) Bhadrapad Month's Shukla Paksha.
Patan district
Patan district is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state in western India.
See Gujarat and Patan district
Patan, Gujarat
Patan, also known as Anahilavad, is the administrative seat of Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat and is an administered municipality.
See Gujarat and Patan, Gujarat
Peanut
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), goober pea, pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds.
Pearl
A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids.
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Περίπλους τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς Θαλάσσης, Períplous tē̂s Erythrâs Thalássēs), also known by its Latin name as the, is a Greco-Roman periplus written in Koine Greek that describes navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice Troglodytica along the coast of the Red Sea and others along the Horn of Africa, the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, including the modern-day Sindh region of Pakistan and southwestern regions of India.
See Gujarat and Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
Persecution of Zoroastrians
The persecution of Zoroastrians has been recorded throughout the history of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion.
See Gujarat and Persecution of Zoroastrians
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf (Fars), sometimes called the (Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia.
Peshwa
Peshwa was second highest office in the Maratha Confederacy, next in rank and prestige only to that of the Chhatrapati.
Petrochemical industry
Jampilen Petrochemical co., Asaluyeh, Iran The petrochemical industry is concerned with the production and trade of petrochemicals.
See Gujarat and Petrochemical industry
Pharmaceutical industry in India
The pharmaceutical industry in India was valued at an estimated US$42 billion in 2021 and is estimated to reach $130 billion by 2030.
See Gujarat and Pharmaceutical industry in India
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
Physical Research Laboratory
The Physical Research Laboratory (PRL; Hindi: भौतिक अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला, IAST: Bhoutik Anusandhan Prayogashala) is a National Research Institute for space and allied sciences, supported mainly by Department of Space, Government of India.
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Pilaji Rao Gaekwad
Pilajirao Gaekwad (died 14 May 1732) was a Maratha general.
See Gujarat and Pilaji Rao Gaekwad
Pipavav
Pipavav is a village located near the West coast of Gujarat, India.
A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land.
See Gujarat and Planned community
Plutarch
Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos;; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.
Points of the compass
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography.
See Gujarat and Points of the compass
Porbandar
Porbandar is a city and the headquarters of Porbandar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Porbandar Airport
Porbandar Airport is a public airport in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Porbandar Airport
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in the Porbandar District of Gujarat state, India, which was dedicated in 1988.
See Gujarat and Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar district
Porbandar district is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state in western India.
See Gujarat and Porbandar district
Port of Magdalla
The Port of Magdalla is a port in western India, located on the southern bank of the Tapi River, around 10 km from Surat.
See Gujarat and Port of Magdalla
Port of Navlakhi
Navlakhi Port is an all-weather lighterage non-major intermediate port.
See Gujarat and Port of Navlakhi
Port Pipavav
Port Pipavav, is a port on the west coast of India located in the Amreli district in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, 90 km South of Amreli, 15 km South of Rajula and 140 km Southwest of Bhavnagar.
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India
The Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India was the first recorded trip directly from Europe to the Indian subcontinent, via the Cape of Good Hope.
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Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas or the Portuguese Colonial Empire, was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal.
See Gujarat and Portuguese Empire
Portuguese India
The State of India (Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (Estado Português da India, EPI) or simply Portuguese India (Índia Portuguesa), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the Kingdom of Portugal.
See Gujarat and Portuguese India
Prabhas Patan
Prabhas Patan, historically named Dev Patan, is a locality in Veraval, Gujarat.
Premanand Bhatt
Premanand Krushanram Bhatt (Gujarati: પ્રેમાનંદ કૃષ્ણંરામ ભટ્ટ) (1636–1714), also known as Premanand, was a medieval Gujarati poet and Maanbhatt (professional story teller) known for his Akhyana compositions.
See Gujarat and Premanand Bhatt
Presidencies and provinces of British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.
See Gujarat and Presidencies and provinces of British India
President of India
The president of India (IAST) is the head of state of the Republic of India.
See Gujarat and President of India
Prime Minister of India
The prime minister of India (ISO) is the head of government of the Republic of India.
See Gujarat and Prime Minister of India
Prince Vijaya
Prince Vijaya (c. 543–505 BCE) was a legendary king of Tambapanni, based in modern day Sri Lanka.
Princely state
A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown.
See Gujarat and Princely state
Punjabi language
Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.
See Gujarat and Punjabi language
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the Western Ghats mountain range, in the States of Gujarat and Maharashtra, India.
See Gujarat and Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
Quartz
Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide).
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak (قطبالدین ایبک; 1150 – 14 November 1210) was a general of the Ghurid emperor Muhammad Ghori.
See Gujarat and Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Rajasaurus
Rajasaurus (meaning "King lizard") is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of India, containing one species: Rajasaurus narmadensis.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northwestern India. Gujarat and Rajasthan are states and union territories of India.
Rajendra Shah (author)
Rajendra Keshavlal Shah (28 January 1913 – 2 January 2010) was a lyrical poet who wrote in Gujarati.
See Gujarat and Rajendra Shah (author)
Rajkot
Rajkot is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat after Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat, and is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
Rajkot Airport
Rajkot Airport is a public airport serving the city of Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Rajkot Airport
Rajkot Bus Rapid Transit System
The Rajpath or Rajkot BRTS is a bus rapid transit system in Rajkot, Gujarat, India, operated by Rajkot Rajpath Ltd.
See Gujarat and Rajkot Bus Rapid Transit System
Rajkot district
Rajkot district is one of the 33 districts of the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Rajkot district
Rajkot Junction railway station
Rajkot Junction railway station is a railway station in the city of Rajkot, Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Rajkot Junction railway station
Rander
Rander (also known as Rahe Neer or the City of Mosques) is a town in Surat district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Rani ki Vav
Rani Ki Vav is a stepwell situated in the town of Patan in Gujarat, India.
Rann of Kutch
The Rann of Kutch is a large area of salt marshes that span the border between India and Pakistan.
Rapid transit
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.
Rashtrakutas
Rashtrakuta (IAST) (r. 753 – 982 CE) was a royal Indian dynasty ruling large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the 6th and 10th centuries.
Ratapani Tiger Reserve
The Ratapani Tiger Reserve, located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, in Vindhya Range in central India, is one of the finest teak forests in the state and is less than away from the capital Bhopal.
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Ravindra Jadeja
Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja (born 6 December 1988) is an Indian international cricketer who represents the Indian national cricket team in ODI and Test formats.
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Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
Referendum
A referendum (referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue.
Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, founded in 1961 by the Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs, for arranging, conducting and analysing the results of the demographic surveys of India including Census of India and Linguistic Survey of India.
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Reliance Industries
Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai.
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Religious violence
Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the subject or the object of violent behavior.
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Reservation in India
Reservation is a system of caste-based affirmative action in India.
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Reverse osmosis
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances.
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Richard Attenborough
Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, (29 August 192324 August 2014) was an English actor, film director, and producer.
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Rigveda
The Rigveda or Rig Veda (ऋग्वेद,, from ऋच्, "praise" and वेद, "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns (sūktas).
Roti
Roti (also known as chapati) is a round flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent.
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Rudradaman I
Rudradāman I (r. 130–150) was a Śaka ruler from the Western Kshatrapas dynasty.
Rumi
Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (جلالالدین محمّد رومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih (jurist), Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian (mutakallim), and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran.
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Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Sabarkantha district
Sabarkantha district is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state of India, located in the northeastern part of the state.
See Gujarat and Sabarkantha district
Sabarmati Ashram
Sabarmati Ashram (also known as Gandhi Ashram) is located in the Sabarmati suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, adjoining the Ashram Road, on the banks of the River Sabarmati, from the town hall.
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Sabarmati Junction railway station
Sabarmati Junction railway station is a junction station of the Indian Western Railway in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
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Sabarmati River
The Sabarmati River is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India.
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Safavid Iran
Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire,, officially known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was one of the largest and long-standing Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.
Saka
The Saka were a group of nomadic Eastern Iranian peoples who historically inhabited the northern and eastern Eurasian Steppe and the Tarim Basin.
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Salt March
The Salt march, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March, and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India, led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Samprati
Samprati was the 5th Emperor of the Maurya empire. He was the son of 3rd Mauryan Emperor Ashoka's son, Kunala and succeeded his cousin, 4th Mauryan Emperor Dasharatha, as emperor of the Maurya Empire.
Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, commonly known as the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti, was an organisation in India that advocated for a separate Marathi-speaking state in Western India and Central India from 1956 to 1960.
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Sanajeh
Sanajeh (meaning "ancient gape" in Sanskrit) is a genus of late Cretaceous madtsoiid snake from western India.
Sanand
Sanand is a city and a municipality in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Sanjay Leela Bhansali (born 24 February 1963) is an Indian filmmaker and music composer, who is known for his work in Hindi films.
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Sanjeev Kumar
Sanjeev Kumar (born Harihar Jethalal Jariwala; 9 July 1938 – 6 November 1985) was an Indian actor.
Saputara
Saputara is a hill station located in Sahyadris or Western Ghats.
Saraswatichandra (novel)
Saraswatichandra is a Gujarati novel by Govardhanram Madhavaram Tripathi, an author of early twentieth century from Gujarat, India.
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Sardar Patel University
Sardar Patel University (SPU) is a public state university in Vallabh Vidyanagar, a Anand City Gujarat, India.
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Sardar Sarovar Dam
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a concrete gravity dam built on the Narmada River near the town of Kevadiya, in Narmada District, in the Indian state of Gujarat.
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Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat or National Institute of Technology, Surat (SVNIT or NIT, Surat), is a public technical university established by the Parliament of India in 1961.
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial
The Moti Shahi Mahal is a palace built by the Mughal emperor Shahjahan between 1616 and 1623, when he was still a prince.
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Satavahana dynasty
The Satavahanas (Sādavāhana or Sātavāhana, IAST), also referred to as the Andhras (also Andhra-bhṛtyas or Andhra-jatiyas) in the Puranas, were an ancient Indian dynasty.
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Satyameva Jayate
Satyameva Jayate is a part of a mantra from the Hindu scripture Mundaka Upanishad.
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Saurashtra (region)
Saurashtra, also known as Kathiawar, is a peninsular region of Gujarat, India, located on the Arabian Sea coast.
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Saurashtra University
Saurashtra University is a conventional state university located in Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
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Sauropoda
Sauropoda, whose members are known as sauropods (from sauro- + -pod, 'lizard-footed'), is a clade of saurischian ('lizard-hipped') dinosaurs.
Sayyid
Sayyid (سيد;; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: سادة; feminine: سيدة) is an honorific title of Hasanids and Husaynids Muslims, recognized as descendants of the Arab companion Ali through his sons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India.
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Screen (magazine)
Screen was an Indian weekly film magazine published by Indian Express Limited.
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Seamanship
Seamanship is the art, competence, and knowledge of operating a ship, boat or other craft on water.
Second Anglo-Maratha War
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (from 1803 –1805) was a large conflict within the Maratha Confederacy involving the British East India Company.
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Self-immolation
Self-immolation is the act of setting oneself on fire.
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Senapati
Senapati (Sanskrit: सेनापति; sena- meaning "army", -pati meaning "lord") is a title in ancient India denoting the rank of General.
Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
The Seuna, Sevuna, or Yadavas of Devagiri (IAST: Seuṇa, –1317) was a medieval Indian dynasty, which at its peak ruled a realm stretching from the Narmada river in the north to the Tungabhadra river in the south, in the western part of the Deccan region.
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Shah e Alam
Shah e Alam, born on 17 Dhul Qidah 817 Hijri/18 January 1415 AD at Patan city in Gujarat, India, is a Muslim religious teacher and great Wali residing in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India during the Dehli sultanant.
Shah Jahan
Mirza Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also known as Shah Jahan I, was the fifth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1628 until 1658.
Shahbandar
S̲h̲āhbandar (Harbourmaster), was an official of the ports in Safavid Persia and one also known on other shores of the Indian Ocean.
Shamal Bhatt
Shamal Bhatt (Gujarati: શામળ ભટ્ટ) was a Gujarati narrative poet of the medieval Gujarati literature.
Shamlaji
Shamlaji, also spelled Shamalaji, is a major Hindu pilgrimage centre in Aravalli district of Gujarat state of India.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.
Shankersinh Vaghela
Shankersinh Vaghela (born 21 July 1940) is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Gujarat from.
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Shankheshwar
Shankheshwar is a town in the Patan district of Gujarat state of India.
Shatrunjaya
Shatrunjaya or Shetrunjaya ("place of victory against inner enemies") originally Pundarikgiri), are hills located by the city of Palitana, in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. They are situated on the banks of the Shetrunji River at an elevation above sea level. These hills have similarities to other hills where Jain temples have been built in Bihar, Gwalior, Mount Abu and Girnar.
Shattariyya
The Shattari or Shattariyya are members of a Sufi order that originated in Safavid Iran in the fifteenth century and developed, completed, and codified in India.
Shiraz
Shiraz (شیراز) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province, which has been historically known as Pars and Persis.
Shivaji
Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale,; 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680) was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty.
Shri Gopinathji Maharaj
Shri Gopinathji Maharaj (~1212 – Death unknown) is the founder of the Maharaja Family of Gujarati Nagar Brahmin Family.
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Shrimad Rajchandra
Shrimad Rajchandra (9 November 1867 – 9 April 1901), also known as Param Krupalu Dev, Jain poet, mystic, philosopher, scholar, and reformer.
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Shyamji Krishna Varma
Shyamji Krishna Varma (4 October 1857 – 30 March 1930) was an Indian revolutionary fighter, an Indian patriot, lawyer and journalist who founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London.
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Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, popularly known as Sidi Saiyyid ni Jali locally, built in 1572–73 AD (Hijri year 980), is one of the most famous mosques of Ahmedabad, a city in the state of Gujarat, India.
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Sikandar Khan Lodi
Sikandar Khan Lodi (سکندر لودی; 17 July 1458 – 21 November 1517), born Nizam Khan (نظامخان), was Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate between 1489 and 1517.
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Sikhism
Sikhism, also known as Sikhi (ਸਿੱਖੀ,, from translit), is a monotheistic religion and philosophy, that originated in the Punjab region of India around the end of the 15th century CE.
Sikhs
Sikhs (singular Sikh: or; sikkh) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.
Silk Road
The Silk Road was a network of Eurasian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century.
Silver
Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.
Sindh
Sindh (سِنْدھ,; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind) is a province of Pakistan.
Sindhi language
Sindhi (or सिन्धी) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 30 million people in the Pakistani province of Sindh, where it has official status.
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Sindhis
Sindhis (سنڌي (Perso-Arabic), सिन्धी (Devanagari)| pron.
Sinhala language
Sinhala (Sinhala: සිංහල), sometimes called Sinhalese, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island, numbering about 16 million.
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Skandagupta
Skandagupta (Gupta script: Ska-nda-gu-pta, r. -467) was a Gupta Emperor of India.
Smithsonian (magazine)
Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.
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Soil fertility
Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to sustain agricultural plant growth, i.e. to provide plant habitat and result in sustained and consistent yields of high quality.
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Soil management
Soil management is the application of operations, practices, and treatments to protect soil and enhance its performance (such as soil fertility or soil mechanics).
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Soil test
A soil test is a laboratory or in-situ analysis to determine the chemical, physical or biological characteristics of a soil.
Somnath temple
Somnath temple(IAST: somanātha) or Deo Patan, is a Hindu temple located in Prabhas Patan, Veraval in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Somnath temple
South Arabia
South Arabia is a historical region that consists of the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of Yemen, yet it has also historically included Najran, Jizan, Al-Bahah, and 'Asir, which are presently in Saudi Arabia, and Dhofar of present-day Oman.
South Gujarat
South Gujarat, also known as Dakshin Gujarat, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat.
South India
South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area and 20% of India's population.
Space Applications Centre
Space Applications Centre (SAC) is an institution of research in Ahmedabad under the aegis of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
See Gujarat and Space Applications Centre
Spice
In the culinary arts, a spice is any seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance in a form primarily used for flavoring or coloring food.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
States and union territories of India
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities.
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States of India by installed power capacity
This is a list of states and territories of India by installed power generation capacity.
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Statue of Unity
The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue, with a height of, located near Kevadia in the state of Gujarat, India.
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Stepwell
Stepwells (also known as vavs or baori) are wells, cisterns or ponds with a long corridor of steps that descend to the water level.
Strabo
StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.
String instrument
In musical instrument classification, string instruments or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.
See Gujarat and String instrument
Striped hyena
The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena native to North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Subah
A Subah was the term for a province (state) in the Mughal Empire.
Sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, perennial grass (in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production.
Sultanate of Bijapur
The Sultanate of Bijapur was an early modern kingdom in the western Deccan and South India, ruled by the Adil Shahi or Adilshahi dynasty.
See Gujarat and Sultanate of Bijapur
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.
Sumer
Sumer is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.
Sun Temple, Modhera
The Sun Temple of Modhera is a Hindu temple dedicated to the solar deity Surya located at Modhera village of Mehsana district, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Sun Temple, Modhera
Surat
Surat (Gujarati) is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
Surat Airport
Surat Airport is an international airport serving Surat, Southern Gujarat.
Surat Bus Rapid Transit System
The Sitilink or Surat BRTS is an integrated bus rapid transit and public bus transport system for Surat, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Surat Bus Rapid Transit System
Surat district
Surat is a district in the state of Gujarat, city as the administrative headquarters of this district.
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Surat railway station
Surat Railway Station (Code: ST) is a major railway station serving Surat, beside Gothangam, Kosad,,,, and.
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Surendranagar district
Surendranagar is an administrative district in Saurashtra region of Gujarat state in India.
See Gujarat and Surendranagar district
Suresh Joshi
Suresh Hariprasad Joshi was an Indian novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, translator, editor and academic in the Gujarati language.
Swaminarayan
Swaminarayan (IAST:; 3 April 1781 – 1 June 1830), also known as Sahajanand Swami, was a yogi and ascetic believed by followers to be a manifestation of Krishna or the highest manifestation of Purushottama, around whom the Swaminarayan Sampradaya developed.
Swaminarayan Akshardham (Gandhinagar)
Swaminarayan Akshardham in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India is a large Hindu temple complex inspired by Yogiji Maharaj (1892–1971) the fourth spiritual successor of Swaminarayan, and created by Pramukh Swami Maharaj (1921–2016), the fifth spiritual successor of Swaminarayan according to the BAPS denomination of Swaminarayan Hinduism.
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Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad
Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Kalupur (શ્રી સ્વામિનારાયણ મંદિર, અમદાવાદ, Devnagari: श्री स्वामिनारायण मन्दिर, अहमदाबाद) is the first Temple of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, a Hindu sect.
See Gujarat and Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad
Tagetes
Tagetes is a genusSoule, J. A. 1996.
Tailapa II
Tailapa II (r. c. 973-997), also known as Taila II and by his title Ahavamalla, was the founder of the Western Chalukya Empire in peninsular India.
Tamil language
Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.
See Gujarat and Tamil language
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (TN) is the southernmost state of India. Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are states and union territories of India.
Tankara
Tankara is a town in Morbi district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Tapi district
Tapi district is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state in western India.
Tapti River
The Tapti River (or Tapi) is a river in central India located to the south of the Narmada river that flows westwards before draining into the Arabian Sea.
Taranga Jain temple
Taranga is a Jain pilgrimage center near Kheralu in Mehsana district, Gujarat, India, with two compounds of Jain temples that are important examples of the Māru-Gurjara style of architecture.
See Gujarat and Taranga Jain temple
Tarnetar
Tarnetar is a village in the Surendranagar district of the state of Gujarat in India.
Tata Group
The Tata Group is a group of companies headquartered in Mumbai, India.
Tata Motors
Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational automotive company, headquartered in Mumbai and part of the Tata Group.
Tata Nano
The Tata Nano is a city car/microcar manufactured and marketed by Indian automaker Tata Motors over a single generation from 2008–2018, primarily in India, as an inexpensive rear-engine hatchback for motorcycle and scooter drivers — with a launch price of on 10 January 2008.
Tax exemption
Tax exemption is the reduction or removal of a liability to make a compulsory payment that would otherwise be imposed by a ruling power upon persons, property, income, or transactions.
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
See Gujarat and Taylor & Francis
Telugu language
Telugu (తెలుగు|) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language.
See Gujarat and Telugu language
Temple tank
Temple tanks are wells or reservoirs built as part of the temple complex near Indian temples.
Tertiary education
Tertiary education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
See Gujarat and Tertiary education
Thali
Thali (meaning "plate" or "tray") or Bhojanam (meaning "full meal") is a round platter used to serve food in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean.
Thar Desert
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is an arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of in India and Pakistan.
Tharparkar
Tharparkar (Dhatki/ٿرپارڪر; تھرپارکر), also known as Thar, is a district in Sindh province in Pakistan, headquartered at Mithi.
Thatta
Thatta (ٺٽو, IPA: ʈɦəʈːoː;, IPA: ʈɦəʈːɑː) is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh.
Thatta District
Thatta District (ٺٽو ضلعو, ضلع ٹهٹہ) is located in the southern area, locally called Laar, of the province of Sindh, Pakistan.
See Gujarat and Thatta District
The Conversation (website)
The Conversation is a network of nonprofit media outlets publishing news stories and research reports online, with accompanying expert opinion and analysis.
See Gujarat and The Conversation (website)
The Emergency (India)
The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had a state of emergency declared across the country by citing internal and external threats to the country.
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The Financial Express (India)
The Financial Express is an Indian English-language business newspaper owned by The Indian Express Group.
See Gujarat and The Financial Express (India)
The Hindu
The Hindu is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The Indian Express
The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by Ramnath Goenka with an investment by capitalist partner Raja Mohan Prasad.
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The Times of India
The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.
See Gujarat and The Times of India
Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle (Θωμᾶς, romanized: Thōmâs; Aramaic ܬܐܘܡܐ, romanized:, meaning "the twin"), also known as Didymus (Greek: Δίδυμος, romanized: Dídymos, meaning "twin"), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament.
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Three-language formula
The three-language formula is a language learning policy first formulated in 1968 by the Ministry of Education of the Government of India in consultation with the states.
See Gujarat and Three-language formula
Timur
Timur, also known as Tamerlane (8 April 133617–18 February 1405), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty. An undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history, as well as one of the most brutal and deadly.
Tirtha (Jainism)
In Jainism, a tīrtha (तीर्थ "ford, a shallow part of a body of water that may be easily crossed") is used to refer both to pilgrimage sites as well as to the four sections of the sangha.
See Gujarat and Tirtha (Jainism)
Tomé Pires
Tomé Pires (c. 1468 — c. 1524/1540) was a Portuguese apothecary, colonial administrator, and diplomat.
Trade route
A trade route is a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo.
Tribhuvandas Luhar
Tribhuvandas Purushottamdas Luhar, better known by his pen name Sundaram, (22 March 1908 – 13 January 1991), was a Gujarati poet and author from India.
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Turkestan
Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (from Turks), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and East Turkestan (Xinjiang).
Turkish people
Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.
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Ujjain
Ujjain (Hindustani pronunciation: ʊd͡ːʒɛːn, old name Avantika) or Ujjayinī is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
Umashankar Joshi
Umashankar Jethalal Joshi (21 July 1911 – 19 December 1988) was an Indian poet, scholar and writer known for his contributions to Gujarati literature.
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Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
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Umayyad campaigns in India
The Umayyad Dynasty came to rule the Caliphate in 661 CE, and during the first half of the 8th century CE, a series of battles took place in the Indian subcontinent between armies of the Umayyad Caliphate and Indian kingdoms situated to the east of the Indus river, subsequent to the Arab conquest of Sindh (present day Pakistan) during 711 – 713 CE.
See Gujarat and Umayyad campaigns in India
Undhiyu
Undhiyu is a Gujarati mixed vegetable dish that is a regional specialty of Surat, Gujarat, India.
Union territory
A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Gujarat and union territory are states and union territories of India.
See Gujarat and Union territory
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
Urdu
Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.
See Gujarat and Urdu
Urjit Patel
Urjit Patel (born 28 October 1963) is a Kenyan-born Indian economist, who formerly served as the 24th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and also Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India, looking after monetary policy, economic research, financial markets, statistics and information management.
Urvashi Dholakia
Urvashi Dholakia (born 9 July 1978) is an Indian television actress who is best known for her role as the iconic villainess Komolika in the long running television series Kasautii Zindagii Kay.
See Gujarat and Urvashi Dholakia
Vachanamrut
The Vachanamrut (IAST: Vacanāmṛta, lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a sacred text consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by Swaminarayan from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the Swaminarayan Sampradaya of Hinduism.
Vadnagar
Vadnagar is a town and municipality in the Mehsana district of the state of Gujarat in India.
Vadodara
Vadodara, also known as Baroda, is a major city in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Vadodara Airport
Vadodara Airport is a customs airport and Indian Air Force base serving the city of Vadodara in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Vadodara Airport
Vadodara district
Vadodara district, also known as Baroda district, is situated in the eastern part of the state of Gujarat in western India.
See Gujarat and Vadodara district
Vadodara Junction railway station
Vadodara Junction railway station (formerly Baroda City Junction, station code: BRC) is the main station in the Indian city of Vadodara, Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Vadodara Junction railway station
Vaghela dynasty
The Vaghela dynasty ruled the Gujarat region in India in the 13th century CE, with their capital at Dholka.
See Gujarat and Vaghela dynasty
Vaishya
Vaishya (Sanskrit: वैश्य, vaiśya) is one of the four varnas of the Vedic Hindu social order in India.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (ISO: Vallabhbhāī Jhāvērabhāī Paṭēla; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was an Indian independence activist and barrister who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India from 1947 to 1950.
See Gujarat and Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhi
Vallabhi (or Valabhi or Valabhipur) is an ancient city located in the Saurashtra peninsula of Gujarat, near Bhavnagar in western India.
Valsad district
Valsad district (previously Bulsar district) is one of the 33 districts in the Western Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and Valsad district
Vansda National Park
Vansda National Park, also known as Bansda National Park, is a protected area which represents the thick woodlands of the Dangs and southern Gujarat, and is situated in the Vansda tehsil, Navsari District of Gujarat state, India.
See Gujarat and Vansda National Park
Varli language
Varli or Warli is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Warli people.
See Gujarat and Varli language
Vasavi language
Vasavi is a Western Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Bhil people, though not intelligible with Bhili.
See Gujarat and Vasavi language
Vasco da Gama
D. Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (– 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and nobleman who was the first European to reach India by sea.
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University is a public university located in the city of Surat, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
Venetian glass
Venetian glass is glassware made in Venice, typically on the island of Murano near the city.
See Gujarat and Venetian glass
Venice
Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
Veraval
Veraval is a city and the headquarters of Gir Somnath district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Vijay Rupani
Vijaybhai Ramniklalbhai Rupani (born 2 August 1956) is an Indian politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2016 to 2021 for two terms.
Vijaya Vilas Palace
Vijaya Vilas Palace is a summer palace of Maharao of Kutch located on the beach of Mandvi in Kutch, Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and Vijaya Vilas Palace
Vikram Sarabhai
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Indian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped to develop nuclear power in India.
See Gujarat and Vikram Sarabhai
Vikramaditya II
Vikramaditya II (reigned 733 – 744 CE) was the son of King Vijayaditya and ascended the Badami Chalukya throne following the death of his father.
See Gujarat and Vikramaditya II
Vindhya Range
The Vindhya Range (also known as Vindhyachal) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.
Vizier
A vizier (wazīr; vazīr) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the Near East.
Wajihuddin Alvi
Shah Wajihuddin Alvi Gujarati (شاه وجیه الدین علوی گجراتی), also known the epithet Haider Ali Saani (حیدر علی ثانی), was an Islamic scholar and Sufi in the Shattari order.
See Gujarat and Wajihuddin Alvi
Wankaner
Wankaner is a city and a municipality in Morbi district in the State of Gujarat.
Watson Museum
The Watson Museum, considered to be one of the best among the seven such museums located across Saurashtra (region) and managed by the Gujarat state Government, it has collections of precious objects from the princely State of Rajkot founded by the Jadeja Rajputs.
Western Chalukya Empire
The Western Chalukya Empire ruled most of the western Deccan Plateau in South India between the 10th and 12th centuries AD.
See Gujarat and Western Chalukya Empire
Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri, is a mountain range that stretches along the western coast of the Indian peninsula.
Western India
Western India is a loosely defined region of India consisting of western states of Republic of India.
Western Railway zone
The Western Railway (abbreviated WR) is one of the 19 zones of Indian Railways and is among the busiest railway networks in India, headquartered at Mumbai, Maharashtra.
See Gujarat and Western Railway zone
Western Satraps
The Western Satraps, or Western Kshatrapas (Brahmi:, Mahakṣatrapa, "Great Satraps") were Indo-Scythian (Saka) rulers of the western and central parts of India (extending from Saurashtra in the south and Malwa in the east, covering modern-day Sindh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states), between 35 and 415 CE.
See Gujarat and Western Satraps
White revolution (India)
The White Revolution, or Operation Flood, launched on January 13, 1970, was the world's largest dairy development programme and a landmark project of India's National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
See Gujarat and White revolution (India)
Wipro
Wipro Limited (stylized in lowercase title) is an Indian multinational corporation that provides information technology, consulting and business process services.
Xuanzang
Xuanzang ((Hsüen Tsang); 6 April 6025 February 664), born Chen Hui / Chen Yi (/), also known by his Sanskrit Dharma name Mokṣadeva, was a 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.
Yemen
Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.
Yijing (monk)
Yijing (635–713CE), formerly romanized as or, born Zhang Wenming, was a Tang-era Chinese Buddhist monk famed as a traveller and translator.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
Zarmanochegas
Zarmanochegas (Ζαρμανοχηγάς; according to Strabo) or Zarmarus (according to Dio Cassius) was a gymnosophist (naked philosopher), a monk of the Sramana tradition (possibly, but not necessarily a Buddhist) who, according to ancient historians such as Strabo and Dio Cassius, met Nicholas of Damascus in Antioch in the first years of Augustus' rule over the Roman Empire, and shortly thereafter proceeded to Athens where he burnt himself to death.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism (Din-e Zartoshti), also known as Mazdayasna and Behdin, is an Iranian religion.
See Gujarat and Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism in Iran
Zoroastrianism is considered to be the oldest religion still practiced in Iran.
See Gujarat and Zoroastrianism in Iran
1969 Gujarat riots
The 1969 Gujarat riots involved communal violence between Hindus and Muslims during September–October 1969, in Gujarat, India.
See Gujarat and 1969 Gujarat riots
1979 Machchhu dam failure
The Machchhu dam failure or Morbi disaster is a dam-related flood disaster which occurred on 11 August 1979.
See Gujarat and 1979 Machchhu dam failure
2001 Gujarat earthquake
The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January at.
See Gujarat and 2001 Gujarat earthquake
2002 Gujarat riots
The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence or the Gujarat pogrom, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
See Gujarat and 2002 Gujarat riots
2008 Ahmedabad bombings
The 2008 Ahmedabad bombings were a series of 21 bomb blasts that hit Ahmedabad, India, on 26 July 2008, within a span of 70 minutes.
See Gujarat and 2008 Ahmedabad bombings
See also
1960 establishments in India
- Army Cadet College
- Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
- Escorts Kubota Limited
- Guha Research Conference
- Gujarat
- Indian Youth Congress
- Maharashtra
- Maharashtra Pradesh Youth Congress
- Ministry of Animal Husbandry (Maharashtra)
- Ministry of Dairy Development (Maharashtra)
- Ministry of Forest (Maharashtra)
- Newsletter for Birdwatchers
- Sitarganj Central Jail
- Subroto Cup
- Third Finance Commission
- Vishisht Seva Medal
States and union territories of India
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chandigarh
- Chhattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Ladakh
- Lakshadweep
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha
- Puducherry (union territory)
- Punjab, India
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- States and union territories of India
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Tripura
- Union territories of India
- Union territory
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat
Also known as Capital Terrotiry of Gujarat, Capitals of Gujarat, Demographics of Gujarat, Demography of Gujarat, Energy in Gujarat, Ethnic groups in Gujarat, Flora and fauna of Gujarat, GUJ (India), GUJARAT INDIA, GUJARAT, INDIA, Gajarat, Goojerat, Goojrat, Gugarat, Gugrat, Gujarat (India), Gujarat Division, Gujarat State, Gujarat State, India, Gujarath, Gujarāt, Gujerat, Gujirat, Gujrāt, Gujurat, Gujǎrāt, Guzerat state, Hinduism in Gujarat, IN-GJ, Juggerat, Languages of Gujarat, Name of Gujarat, Religion in Gujarat, State of Gujarat, Transport in Gujarat, Wildlife of Gujarat, .
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