House of Bourbon, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 437 relations: Absolute monarchy, Afonso I, Duke of Braganza, Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon, Agnes of Dampierre, Alabama, Alfonso XII, Alfonso XIII, Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz, Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, American Revolution, André-Hercule de Fleury, Anne of Austria, Anne of Auvergne, Anne of France, Anselm de Guibours, Antoine of Navarre, Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, Appanage, Archambaud IX of Bourbon, Archambaud VIII of Bourbon, Ariel Durant, Armorial of the Capetian dynasty, Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret, Arranged marriage, Augustus II the Strong, Augustus III of Poland, Austrian Empire, Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon, Basque Country (greater region), Battle of Bitonto, Battle of Ivry, Battle of Waterloo, Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon, Beatrice of Navarre, Countess of La Marche, Blanche of Bourbon, Bourbon County, Kentucky, Bourbon-Busset, Bourbon-l'Archambault, Bourbon-Penthièvre, Bourbon-Vendôme, Bourbonnais, Bourbons of India, Brazilian imperial family, Cadet branch, Caetani, Capetian dynasty, Capetian House of Anjou, Capetian House of Courtenay, Cardinal Mazarin, Cardinal Richelieu, ... Expand index (387 more) »

2. 1270s establishments in France
3. 1272 establishments in Europe
4. Aragonese royal houses
5. Capetian dynasty
6. Navarrese royal houses
7. Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
8. Ruling families of the County of Flanders
9. Ruling families of the Duchy of Brabant
10. Spanish royalty

Absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority.

See House of Bourbon and Absolute monarchy

Afonso I, Duke of Braganza

Dom Afonso I of Braganza (10 August 1377 – 15 December 1461) was the first duke of Braganza and the eighth count of Barcelos.

See House of Bourbon and Afonso I, Duke of Braganza

Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon

Agnes of Burgundy (1407 – 1 December 1476), duchess of Bourbon (Bourbonnais) and Auvergne, countess of Clermont, was the daughter of John the Fearless (1371–1419) and Margaret of Bavaria.

See House of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon

Agnes of Dampierre

Agnes of Dampierre (1237 – 7 September 1288) was Lady of Bourbon and heiress of all Bourbon estates.

See House of Bourbon and Agnes of Dampierre

Alabama

Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See House of Bourbon and Alabama

Alfonso XII

Alfonso XII (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo de Borbón y Borbón; 28 November 185725 November 1885), also known as El Pacificador (Spanish: the Peacemaker), was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885.

See House of Bourbon and Alfonso XII

Alfonso XIII

Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; French: Alphonse Léon Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon; 17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African due to his Africanist views, was King of Spain from his birth until 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed.

See House of Bourbon and Alfonso XIII

Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz

Alfonso, Duke of Anjou, Duke of Cádiz, Grandee of Spain (Spanish: Don Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón y Dampierre; French: Alphonse Jacques Marcellin Emmanuel Victor Marie de Bourbon; 20 April 1936 – 30 January 1989) was a grandson of King Alfonso XIII of Spain, a potential heir to the throne in the event of the restoration of the Spanish monarchy, and a Legitimist claimant to the throne of France.

See House of Bourbon and Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz

Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy

Amadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451), nicknamed the Peaceful, was Count of Savoy from 1391 to 1416 and Duke of Savoy from 1416 to 1440.

See House of Bourbon and Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy

American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

See House of Bourbon and American Revolution

André-Hercule de Fleury

André-Hercule de Fleury (22 June or 26 June 165329 January 1743) was a French Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Fréjus and as the chief minister of Louis XV.

See House of Bourbon and André-Hercule de Fleury

Anne of Austria

Anne of Austria (Anne d'Autriche; Ana de Austria; born Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was Queen of France from 1615 to 1643 by marriage to King Louis XIII.

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Anne of Auvergne

Anne of Auvergne also known as Anna d'Auvergne (1358 – 22 September 1417) was Sovereign Dauphine of Auvergne 1400-1417 and Countess of Forez in 1372-1417 as well as Dame de Mercoeur from 1400 and 1417.

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Anne of France

Anne of France (or Anne de Beaujeu; 3 April 146114 November 1522) was a French princess and regent, the eldest daughter of Louis XI by Charlotte of Savoy.

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Anselm de Guibours

Anselm de Guibours (born 1625) (Father Anselm of the Blessed Mary, O.A.D., Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie, or simply Père Anselme) was a French Discalced Augustinian friar and noted genealogist.

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Antoine of Navarre

Antoine de Bourbon, roi de Navarre (22 April 1518 – 17 November 1562) was the King of Navarre through his marriage (jure uxoris) to Queen Jeanne III, from 1555 until his death.

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Antoine, Duke of Lorraine

Antoine (4 June 148914 June 1544), known as the Good, was Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544.

See House of Bourbon and Antoine, Duke of Lorraine

Appanage

An appanage, or apanage (apanage), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a monarch, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture (where only the eldest inherits).

See House of Bourbon and Appanage

Archambaud IX of Bourbon

Archambaud IX of Bourbon (died 15 January 1249), called "Le Jeune" ("The Young"), was a ruler (sire) of Bourbonnais in the modern region of Auvergne, France.

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Archambaud VIII of Bourbon

Archambaud VIII of Bourbon, nicknamed the Great (1189–1242), was a ruler (sire) of Bourbonnais in the modern region of Auvergne, France.

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Ariel Durant

Ariel Durant (May 10, 1898 – October 25, 1981) was a Russian-born American researcher and writer.

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Armorial of the Capetian dynasty

Most of the members of the Capetian dynasty bore a version of the arms of France. House of Bourbon and Armorial of the Capetian dynasty are Capetian dynasty.

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Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret

Arnaud Amanieu (also Arnold and Amaneus, 4 August 1338–1401) was the Lord of Albret from 1358.

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Arranged marriage

Arranged marriage is a type of marital union where the bride and groom are primarily selected by individuals other than the couple themselves, particularly by family members such as the parents.

See House of Bourbon and Arranged marriage

Augustus II the Strong

Augustus II the Strong (12 May 1670 – 1 February 1733), was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1697 to 1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733.

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Augustus III of Poland

Augustus III (August III Sas, Augustas III; 17 October 1696 5 October 1763) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1733 until 1763, as well as Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire where he was known as Frederick Augustus II (Friedrich August II).

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Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.

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Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon

Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon (born 29 July 1958) claims to be the senior descendant of the House of Bourbon and thus the pretender to the throne of the defunct Kingdom of France.

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Basque Country (greater region)

The Basque Country (Euskal Herria; País Vasco; Pays basque) is the name given to the home of the Basque people.

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Battle of Bitonto

The Battle of Bitonto (25 May 1734) was a Spanish victory over Austrian forces near Bitonto in the Kingdom of Naples (in southern Italy) in the War of Polish Succession.

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Battle of Ivry

The Battle of Ivry was fought on 14 March 1590, during the French Wars of Religion.

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Battle of Waterloo

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon

Beatrice of Burgundy (1257 – October 1, 1310) was a ruling Lady of Bourbon in 1288-1310 and, through her mother, heiress of all Bourbon estates.

See House of Bourbon and Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon

Beatrice of Navarre, Countess of La Marche

Beatrice of Navarre (1392–1412/1415) was a daughter of Charles III of Navarre and his wife, Eleanor of Castile.

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Blanche of Bourbon

Blanche of Bourbon (1339–1361) was Queen of Castile as the wife of King Peter.

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Bourbon County, Kentucky

Bourbon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

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Bourbon-Busset

The Bourbon-Busset family is a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, being thus agnatic descendants of the Capetian dynasty.

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Bourbon-l'Archambault

Bourbon-l'Archambault is a spa town and a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.

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Bourbon-Penthièvre

The House of Bourbon-Penthièvre was an illegitimate branch of the House of Bourbon, thus descending from the Capetian dynasty.

See House of Bourbon and Bourbon-Penthièvre

Bourbon-Vendôme

Bourbon-Vendôme refers to two branches of the House of Bourbon, the first of which became the senior legitimate line of the House of Bourbon in 1527, and succeeded to the throne of France in 1589 with Henry IV.

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Bourbonnais

The Bourbonnais was a historic province in the centre of France that corresponds to the modern département of Allier, along with part of the département of Cher.

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Bourbons of India

The Bourbons of India (Bourbons des Indes) are an Indian family who claim to be legitimate heirs of the House of Bourbon, descended from Jean Philippe de Bourbon, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, an exiled French noble who served in Mughal Emperor Akbar's court.

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Brazilian imperial family

The Imperial House of Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese: Casa Imperial Brasileira) is a Brazilian dynasty of Portuguese origin that ruled the Brazilian Empire from 1822 to 1889, from the time when the then ''Prince Royal'' Dom Pedro of Braganza (later known as Emperor Pedro I of Brazil) declared Brazil's independence, until Dom Pedro II was deposed during the military coup that led to the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889.

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Cadet branch

A cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch's or patriarch's younger sons (cadets).

See House of Bourbon and Cadet branch

Caetani

The House of Caetani, or Gaetani, is the name of an Italian noble family, originally from the city of Gaeta, connected by some to the lineage of the lords of the Duchy of Gaeta, as well as to the patrician Gaetani of the Republic of Pisa.

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Capetian dynasty

The Capetian dynasty (Capétiens), also known as the "House of France", is a dynasty of Frankish origin, and a branch of the Robertians and the Karlings. House of Bourbon and Capetian dynasty are Roman Catholic families and Spanish royalty.

See House of Bourbon and Capetian dynasty

Capetian House of Anjou

The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. House of Bourbon and Capetian House of Anjou are Capetian dynasty.

See House of Bourbon and Capetian House of Anjou

Capetian House of Courtenay

The Capetian House of Courtenay, also known simply as the House of Courtenay, was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. House of Bourbon and Capetian House of Courtenay are Capetian dynasty.

See House of Bourbon and Capetian House of Courtenay

Cardinal Mazarin

Jules Mazarin (born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarini; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), from 1641 known as Cardinal Mazarin, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 to his death. After serving as a papal diplomat for Pope Urban VIII, Mazarin offered his diplomatic services to Cardinal Richelieu and moved to Paris in 1640.

See House of Bourbon and Cardinal Mazarin

Cardinal Richelieu

Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French statesman and prelate of the Catholic Church.

See House of Bourbon and Cardinal Richelieu

Carlism

Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), on the Spanish throne.

See House of Bourbon and Carlism

Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma

Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (8 April 1930 – 18 August 2010) was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma from 1977 until his death.

See House of Bourbon and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma

Carlos Luis de Borbón

Carlos Luis María de Borbón (31 January 1818 – 13 January 1861) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VI after his father's renunciation in 1845.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

See House of Bourbon and Catalonia

Catherine de' Medici

Catherine de' Medici (Caterina de' Medici,; Catherine de Médicis,; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Italian (Florentine) noblewoman born into the Medici family.

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Catherine of Vendôme

Catherine de Vendôme (1354 – 1 April 1412) was a ruling countess of Vendôme and of Castres from 1372 until 1403.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Catholic League (French)

The Catholic League of France (Ligue catholique), sometimes referred to by contemporary (and modern) Catholics as the Holy League (La Sainte Ligue), was a major participant in the French Wars of Religion.

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Chamber of Deputies (France)

Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des députés) was a parliamentary body in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

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Charles d'Albert, 1st Duke of Luynes

Charles d'Albert, 1st Duke of Luynes (5 August 1578 – 15 December 1621) was a French courtier and a favourite of Louis XIII.

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Charles I, Duke of Bourbon

Charles de Bourbon (1401 – 4 December 1456) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.

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Charles II of Spain

Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as the Bewitched (El Hechizado), was King of Spain from 1665 to 1700.

See House of Bourbon and Charles II of Spain

Charles II, Duke of Bourbon

Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (Château de Moulins, 1433 – 13 September 1488, Lyon), was Archbishop of Lyon from an early age and a French diplomat under the rule of Louis XI of France.

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Charles II, Duke of Parma

Charles Louis (Carlo Lodovico; 22 December 1799 – 16 April 1883) was King of Etruria (1803–1807; reigned as Louis II), Duke of Lucca (1824–1847; reigned as Charles Louis), and Duke of Parma (1847–1849; reigned as Charles II).

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Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen)

Charles III de Bourbon (c. 1554 – 15 June 1610), was Archbishop of Rouen, and the illegitimate son of Antoine de Bourbon, king of Navarre, and his mistress Louise de La Béraudière du Rouhet.

See House of Bourbon and Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen)

Charles III of Spain

Charles III (Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788.

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Charles III, Duke of Bourbon

Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (17 February 1490 – 6 May 1527) was a French military leader and noble.

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Charles III, Duke of Parma

Charles III (Carlo III di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was the duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854.

See House of Bourbon and Charles III, Duke of Parma

Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.

See House of Bourbon and Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV, Duke of Alençon

Charles IV of Alençon (2 September 1489 in Alençon – 11 April 1525 in Lyon) was the son of René of Alençon and Margaret of Vaudémont.

See House of Bourbon and Charles IV, Duke of Alençon

Charles IX of France

Charles IX (Charles Maximilien; 27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574. House of Bourbon and Charles IX of France are ancien Régime.

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Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (2 February 1754 – 17 May 1838), 1st Prince of Benevento, then Prince of Talleyrand, was a French secularized clergyman, statesman, and leading diplomat.

See House of Bourbon and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles the Bold

Charles Martin (10 November 1433 – 5 January 1477), called The Bold, was the last Duke of Burgundy from the Burgundian cadet branch of the House of Valois from 1467 to 1477.

See House of Bourbon and Charles the Bold

Charles V of France

Charles V (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called the Wise (le Sage; Sapiens), was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380. House of Bourbon and Charles V of France are ancien Régime.

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.

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Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.

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Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)

Charles de Bourbon (22 September 1523 – 9 May 1590), known as the Cardinal de Bourbon, was a French noble and prelate.

See House of Bourbon and Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)

Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)

Charles of France, Duke of Berry, (31 July 1686 – 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France.

See House of Bourbon and Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)

Charles, Duke of Vendôme

Charles de Bourbon (2 June 1489 – 25 March 1537) was a French prince du sang and military commander at the court of Francis I of France.

See House of Bourbon and Charles, Duke of Vendôme

Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus

Charlotte of Bourbon (1388 – 15 January 1422) was the queen consort of Cyprus and titular queen consort of Armenia and Jerusalem through her marriage to King Janus.

See House of Bourbon and Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus

Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Charlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) was Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 14 January 1919 until her abdication on 12 November 1964.

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Charter of 1814

The French Charter of 1814 was a constitutional text granted by King Louis XVIII of France shortly after the Bourbon Restoration, in form of royal charter.

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Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Catholic Cathedral in Chartres, France, about southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.

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Civitella del Tronto

Civitella del Tronto is a town and comune in the province of Teramo, within the Abruzzo region of central Italy.

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Claude, Duke of Guise

Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Guise (20 October 1496 – 12 April 1550) was a French aristocrat and general.

See House of Bourbon and Claude, Duke of Guise

Concino Concini

Concino Concini, 1st Marquis d'Ancre (23 November 1569 – 24 April 1617) was an Italian politician, best known for being a minister of Louis XIII of France, as the favourite of Louis's mother, Marie de Medici, Queen of France.

See House of Bourbon and Concino Concini

Constable of France

The Constable of France (Connétable de France, from Latin comes stabuli for 'count of the stables') was lieutenant to the King of France, the first of the original five Great Officers of the Crown (along with seneschal, chamberlain, butler, and chancellor) and the commander-in-chief of the Royal Army.

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Constitution of Spain

The Spanish Constitution (Constitución Española) is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain.

See House of Bourbon and Constitution of Spain

Count of Artois

The count of Artois (French: Comte d'Artois, Dutch: Graaf van Artesië) was the ruler over the County of Artois from the 9th century until the abolition of the countship by the French revolutionaries in 1790.

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Count of Barcelona

The count of Barcelona (comte de Barcelona, conde de Barcelona, comte de Barcelone) was the ruler of the County of Barcelona and also, by extension and according with the Usages and Catalan constitutions, of the Principality of Catalonia as Princeps for much of Catalan history, from the 9th century until the 18th century.

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Count of Vermandois

The Count of Vermandois was the ruler of the county of Vermandois.

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Counts and dukes of Alençon

Several counts and then royal dukes of Alençon have figured in French history.

See House of Bourbon and Counts and dukes of Alençon

Counts and Dukes of Angoulême

Angoulême (L'Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian Empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine.

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Counts and dukes of Anjou

The count of Anjou was the ruler of the County of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong.

See House of Bourbon and Counts and dukes of Anjou

Counts of Soissons

This is a list of those who bore the title Count of Soissons (Comte de Soissons) and ruled Soissons and its civitas or diocese as a county in the Middle Ages.

See House of Bourbon and Counts of Soissons

County of La Marche

The County of La Marche (la Marcha) was a medieval French county, approximately corresponding to the modern département of Creuse and the northern half of Haute Vienne.

See House of Bourbon and County of La Marche

Courtesy title

A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but is rather used by custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (cf. substantive title).

See House of Bourbon and Courtesy title

Dauphin of France

Dauphin of France (also; Dauphin de France), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830.

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Duchy of Anjou

The Duchy of Anjou (Andegavia) was a French province straddling the lower Loire.

See House of Bourbon and Duchy of Anjou

Duchy of Burgundy

The Duchy of Burgundy (Ducatus Burgundiae; Duché de Bourgogne) emerged in the 9th century as one of the successors of the ancient Kingdom of the Burgundians, which after its conquest in 532 had formed a constituent part of the Frankish Empire.

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Duchy of Guastalla

The Duchy of Guastalla was an Italian state which existed between 1621 and 1748.

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Duchy of Lorraine

The Duchy of Lorraine (Lorraine; Lothringen), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France.

See House of Bourbon and Duchy of Lorraine

Duchy of Lucca

The Duchy of Lucca (Ducato di Lucca) was a small Italian state existing from 1815 to 1847.

See House of Bourbon and Duchy of Lucca

Duchy of Luxembourg

The Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxemburg; Luxembourg; Luxemburg; Lëtzebuerg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, the ancestral homeland of the noble House of Luxembourg.

See House of Bourbon and Duchy of Luxembourg

Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan (Ducato di Milano; Ducaa de Milan) was a state in Northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277.

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Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, Ducatus Parmae et Placentiae) was an Italian state created in 1545 and located in northern Italy, in the current region of Emilia-Romagna.

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Duke of Berry

Duke of Berry (Duc de Berry) or Duchess of Berry (Duchesse de Berry) was a title in the Peerage of France.

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Duke of Bourbon

Duke of Bourbon (Duc de Bourbon) is a title in the peerage of France.

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Duke of Calabria

Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples.

See House of Bourbon and Duke of Calabria

Duke of Orléans

Duke of Orléans (Duc d'Orléans) was a French royal title usually granted by the King of France to one of his close relatives (usually a younger brother or son), or otherwise inherited through the male line.

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Duke of Parma

The Duke of Parma and Piacenza was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy.

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Duke of Seville

Duke of Seville (Duque de Sevilla) is a title of Spanish nobility that was granted in 1823 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain to his nephew, Infante Enrique of Spain.

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Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Dynasty

A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.

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Edict of Nantes

The Edict of Nantes was signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV and granted the minority Calvinist Protestants of France, also known as Huguenots, substantial rights in the nation, which was predominantly Catholic.

See House of Bourbon and Edict of Nantes

Elisabeth Farnese

Elisabeth Farnese (Italian: Elisabetta Farnese, Spanish: Isabel de Farnesio; 25 October 169211 July 1766) was Queen of Spain by marriage to King Philip V. She was the de facto ruler of Spain from 1714 until 1746 since she managed the affairs of state with the approval of her spouse, and is particularly known for her great influence over Spain's foreign policy.

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Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain

Elisabeth of France or Isabella of Bourbon (22 November 1602 – 6 October 1644) was Queen of Spain from 1621 to her death and Queen of Portugal from 1621 to 1640, as the first spouse of King Philip IV & III.

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English Civil War

The English Civil War refers to a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

See House of Bourbon and English Civil War

Estates General (France)

In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General (États généraux) or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes (or estates) of French subjects.

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Estates General of 1789

The Estates General of 1789 (États Généraux de 1789) was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate).

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European balance of power

The European balance of power is a tenet in international relations that no single power should be allowed to achieve hegemony over a substantial part of Europe.

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Execution of Louis XVI

Louis XVI, former King of France since the abolition of the monarchy, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

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Family seat

A family seat, sometimes just called seat, is the principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy.

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Felipe VI

Felipe VI (Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain.

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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand I (Italian: Ferdinando I; 12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death.

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Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand II (Ferdinando Carlo Maria; Ferdinannu Carlu Maria; Ferdinando Carlo Maria; 12 January 1810 – 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death in 1859.

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Ferdinand VI

Ferdinand VI (Fernando; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned (el Prudente) and the Just (el Justo), was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death.

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Ferdinand VII

Ferdinand VII (Fernando VII; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was King of Spain during the early 19th century.

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Fils de France

Fils de France (Son of France) was the style and rank held by the sons of the kings and dauphins of France.

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First French Empire

The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

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First Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic (República española), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic (Primera República española), was the political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874.

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Flag of France

The national flag of France (drapeau français) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red.

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Fleur-de-lis

The fleur-de-lis, also spelled fleur-de-lys (plural fleurs-de-lis or fleurs-de-lys), is a common heraldic charge in the shape of a lily (in French, fleur and lis mean and respectively).

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Flight to Varennes

The royal Flight to Varennes (Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant event in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris to Montmédy, where the King wished to initiate a counter-revolution by joining up with royalist troops.

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Fontevraud Abbey

The Royal Abbey of Our Lady of Fontevraud or Fontevrault (in French: abbaye de Fontevraud) was a monastery in the village of Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, near Chinon, in the former French Duchy of Anjou.

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François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier

François de Bourbon, duc de Montpensier and prince dauphin d'Auvergne (–4 June 1592) was a French noble, goveror, diplomat and military commander during the French Wars of Religion.

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Françoise d'Alençon

Françoise d'Alençon (1490 – 14 September 1550) was the eldest daughter of René of Alençon and Margaret of Lorraine, and the younger sister and despoiled heiress of Charles IV, Duke of Alençon.

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Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

Françoise d'Aubigné (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719), known first as Madame Scarron and subsequently as Madame de Maintenon, was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Louis XIV of France from 1683 until his death in 1715.

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Francesco Farnese

Francesco Farnese (19 May 1678 – 26 February 1727) reigned as the seventh Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death.

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Francis de Bourbon, Count of St. Pol

Francis I de Bourbon, Count of St.

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Francis I of France

Francis I (er|; Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. House of Bourbon and Francis I of France are ancien Régime.

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Francis I of the Two Sicilies

Francis I of the Two Sicilies (Francesco Gennaro Giuseppe Saverio Giovanni Battista; 19 August 1777 – 8 November 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830 and regent of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1806 to 1814.

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Francis II of the Two Sicilies

Francis II (Neapolitan and Francesco II, christened Francesco d'Assisi Maria Leopoldo; Francischieddu; 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894) was King of the Two Sicilies.

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Francis, Count of Vendôme

Francis of Bourbon or François de Bourbon, (c. 1470 – 30 October 1495), was the Count of Vendôme and a French prince du sang.

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Francis, Duke of Anjou

Monsieur François, Duke of Anjou and Alençon (Hercule François; 18 March 1555 – 10 June 1584) was the youngest son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.

See House of Bourbon and Francis, Duke of Anjou

Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz

Francisco de Asís (Francisco de Asís María Fernando de Borbón; 13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902) was King of Spain as the husband of Queen Isabella II from their marriage in 1846 until Isabella's deposition in 1868.

See House of Bourbon and Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

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Franco-Austrian alliance

The Franco-Austrian Alliance was a diplomatic and military alliance between France and Austria that was first established in 1756 after the First Treaty of Versailles.

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Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.

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Frederick the Great

Frederick II (Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until 1786.

See House of Bourbon and Frederick the Great

French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

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French Revolution of 1848

The French Revolution of 1848 (Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février)or Third French Revolution, was a period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic.

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French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars (Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

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French Second Republic

The French Second Republic, officially the French Republic, was the second republican government of France.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Gaeta

Gaeta (Cāiēta; Southern Laziale: Gaieta) is a city in the province of Latina, in Lazio, Italy.

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Gaspard II de Coligny

Gaspard de Coligny, seigneur de Châtillon (16 February 1519 – 24 August 1572), was a French nobleman, Admiral of France, and Huguenot leader during the French Wars of Religion.

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Gaston, Duke of Orléans

Monsieur Gaston, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de' Medici.

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Gilbert, Count of Montpensier

Gilbert of Bourbon-Montpensier (1443 – 15 October 1496, Pozzuoli), Count of Montpensier, was a member of the House of Bourbon.

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Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi (In his native Ligurian language, he is known as Gioxeppe Gaibado. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as Jousé or Josep. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary and republican.

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Glorious Revolution (Spain)

The Glorious Revolution (la Gloriosa or la Septembrina) took place in Spain in 1868, resulting in the deposition of Queen Isabella II.

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Gobelins Manufactory

The Gobelins Manufactory is a historic tapestry factory in Paris, France.

See House of Bourbon and Gobelins Manufactory

Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)

The Grand Alliance, sometimes erroneously referred to as its precursor the League of Augsburg, was formed on 20 December 1689. Signed by William III on behalf of the Dutch Republic and England, and Emperor Leopold I for the Habsburg Monarchy, its primary purpose was to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis XIV of France.

See House of Bourbon and Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)

Grand ducal family of Luxembourg

The grand ducal family of Luxembourg constitutes the House of Luxembourg-Nassau, headed by the sovereign grand duke, and in which the throne of the grand duchy is hereditary. House of Bourbon and grand ducal family of Luxembourg are Roman Catholic families.

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Grand Duchy of Tuscany

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Granducato di Toscana; Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the Republic of Florence.

See House of Bourbon and Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Guillotine

A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.

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Guy II of Dampierre

Guy II of Dampierre (died 18 January 1216) was constable of Champagne, and Lord of Dampierre, Bourbon and Montluçon.

See House of Bourbon and Guy II of Dampierre

Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to Spain and the Hispanic Monarchy, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, in the period from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg.

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Hôtel de Villeroy (Paris, 1st arrondissement)

The hôtel de Villeroy, also the hôtel de Villeroy Bourbon or hôtel de la Poste, is a hôtel particulier, a type of large townhouse of France, at 34 rue des Bourdonnais, 9 rue des Déchargeurs, 17 rue des Halles (former rue de la Limace) in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.

See House of Bourbon and Hôtel de Villeroy (Paris, 1st arrondissement)

Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier

Henri de Bourbon, prince dauphin d'Auvergne, then prince de Dombes and duc de Montpensier (–27 February 1608) was a French prince du sang (prince of the blood), duke, military commander, governor and royal councillor during the final days of the French Wars of Religion.

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Henri I, Duke of Guise

Henri I de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, Prince of Joinville, Count of Eu (31 December 1550 – 23 December 1588), sometimes called Le Balafré ('Scarface'), was the eldest son of François, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este.

See House of Bourbon and Henri I, Duke of Guise

Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Chambord and Duke of Bordeaux (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France as Henri V from 1844 until his death in 1883.

See House of Bourbon and Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)

Henri of Orléans, Count of Paris (Henri Robert Ferdinand Marie d'Orléans; 5 July 1908 – 19 June 1999), was the Orléanist pretender to the defunct throne of France as Henry VI from 1940 until his death in 1999.

See House of Bourbon and Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)

Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)

Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans (14 June 1933 – 21 January 2019) was the Orléanist pretender to the defunct French throne as Henry VII.

See House of Bourbon and Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Henri (Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume,; Heinrich; born 16 April 1955) is Grand Duke of Luxembourg, reigning since 2000.

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Henri-Robert de La Marck

Henri-Robert de La Marck (–2 December 1574) was a French noble, sovereign prince and governor of Normandy.

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Henrietta Maria of France

Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from her marriage to King Charles I on 13 June 1625 until Charles was executed on 30 January 1649.

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Henry I of France

Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060.

See House of Bourbon and Henry I of France

Henry III of France

Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575. House of Bourbon and Henry III of France are ancien Régime.

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Henry IV of France

Henry IV (Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. House of Bourbon and Henry IV of France are ancien Régime.

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Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

See House of Bourbon and Holy Roman Emperor

House of Artois

The House of Artois was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, descended from Louis VIII the Lion, King of France, through his younger son, Robert (1216 – 1250). House of Bourbon and House of Artois are Capetian dynasty and French noble families.

See House of Bourbon and House of Artois

House of Aviz

The House of Aviz (Portuguese: Casa de Avis), also known as the Joanine Dynasty (Dinastia Joanina), was a dynasty of Portuguese origin which flourished during the Renaissance and the period of the Portuguese discoveries, when Portugal expanded its power globally.

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House of Évreux

The House of Évreux was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal house of France, which flourished from the beginning of the 14th century to the mid 15th century. House of Bourbon and house of Évreux are Capetian dynasty, French noble families and Navarrese royal houses.

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House of Bonaparte

The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Italian origin. House of Bourbon and House of Bonaparte are French noble families and Roman Catholic families.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon are 1270s establishments in France, 1272 establishments in Europe, ancien Régime, Aragonese royal houses, Capetian dynasty, French noble families, Navarrese royal houses, Roman Catholic families, royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, ruling families of the County of Flanders, ruling families of the Duchy of Brabant and Spanish royalty.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon

House of Bourbon-Braganza

The House of Bourbon-Braganza (Spanish: Casa de Borbón-Braganza; Portuguese: Casa de Bourbon-Bragança) was an Iberian noble house that had its origins in a royal marriage arranged in 1785 between Gabriel of Bourbon, Infante of Spain and Mariana Victoria of Braganza, Infanta of Portugal.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Braganza

House of Bourbon-Dampierre

The House of Bourbon-Dampierre refers to a noble dynasty that emerged from the marriage of Guy II of Dampierre with Mathilde of Bourbon in 1197.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Dampierre

House of Bourbon-Maine

The House of Bourbon-Maine was a legitimate branch of the House of Bourbon, being thus part of the Capetian dynasty. House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Maine are French noble families.

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House of Bourbon-Montpensier

The House of Bourbon-Montpensier or Maison de Bourbon-Montpensier was a semi royal family.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Montpensier

House of Bourbon-Parma

The House of Bourbon-Parma (Casa di Borbone di Parma) is a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family, whose members once ruled as King of Etruria and as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca. House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Parma are Roman Catholic families.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Parma

House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

The House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies is a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon that ruled Southern Italy and Sicily for more than a century in the 18th and 19th centuries.

See House of Bourbon and House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

House of Braganza

The Most Serene House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança), also known as the Brigantine dynasty (dinastia Brigantina), is a dynasty of emperors, kings, princes, and dukes of Portuguese origin which reigned in Europe and the Americas. House of Bourbon and House of Braganza are Roman Catholic families.

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House of Burgundy

The House of Burgundy was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, descending from Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, a younger son of King Robert II of France. House of Bourbon and House of Burgundy are Capetian dynasty, French noble families and Roman Catholic families.

See House of Bourbon and House of Burgundy

House of Capet

The House of Capet (Maison capétienne) ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. House of Bourbon and House of Capet are Capetian dynasty and Navarrese royal houses.

See House of Bourbon and House of Capet

House of Dampierre

The House of Dampierre played an important role during the Middle Ages. House of Bourbon and House of Dampierre are French noble families and ruling families of the County of Flanders.

See House of Bourbon and House of Dampierre

House of Dreux

The House of Dreux was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. House of Bourbon and House of Dreux are Capetian dynasty.

See House of Bourbon and House of Dreux

House of Gonzaga

The House of Gonzaga is an Italian princely family that ruled Mantua in Lombardy, northern Italy from 1328 to 1708 (first as a captaincy-general, then margraviate, and finally duchy). House of Bourbon and House of Gonzaga are Roman Catholic families.

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House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history. House of Bourbon and House of Habsburg are Roman Catholic families.

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House of Hesse

The House of Hesse is a European dynasty, directly descended from the House of Brabant.

See House of Bourbon and House of Hesse

House of Nassau-Weilburg

The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806.

See House of Bourbon and House of Nassau-Weilburg

House of Orléans

The 4th House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans), sometimes called the House of Bourbon-Orléans (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet. House of Bourbon and House of Orléans are French noble families and Roman Catholic families.

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House of Orléans-Braganza

The House of Orléans-Braganza (Portuguese: Casa de Orléans e Bragança) is by legitimacy, the imperial house of Brazil formed in 1864, with the marriage of the heir to the Brazilian throne, Isabel of Braganza with Prince Gaston, Count of Eu.

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House of Savoy

The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. House of Bourbon and house of Savoy are Roman Catholic families.

See House of Bourbon and House of Savoy

House of Trastámara

The House of Trastámara (Spanish, Aragonese and Catalan: Casa de Trastámara) was a royal dynasty which first ruled in the Crown of Castile and then expanded to the Crown of Aragon from the Late Middle Ages to the early modern period. House of Bourbon and House of Trastámara are Aragonese royal houses, Navarrese royal houses and Roman Catholic families.

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House of Valois

The Capetian house of Valois (also) was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. House of Bourbon and house of Valois are ancien Régime, Capetian dynasty and Roman Catholic families.

See House of Bourbon and House of Valois

House of Welf

The House of Welf (also Guelf or Guelph) is a European dynasty that has included many German and British monarchs from the 11th to 20th century and Emperor Ivan VI of Russia in the 18th century. House of Bourbon and House of Welf are royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

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House of Wettin

The House of Wettin was a dynasty of German kings, prince-electors, dukes, and counts that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

See House of Bourbon and House of Wettin

Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet (Hugues Capet; 940 – 24 October 996) was the King of the Franks from 987 to 996.

See House of Bourbon and Hugh Capet

Huguenots

The Huguenots were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism.

See House of Bourbon and Huguenots

Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis

The "Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis" was the popular name for a French army mobilized in 1823 by the Bourbon King of France, Louis XVIII, to help the Spanish Bourbon royalists restore King Ferdinand VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the Liberal Triennium.

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Imperial House of Japan

The is the dynasty and imperial family of Japan, consisting of those members of the extended family of the reigning emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties.

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Infante

Infante (f. infanta), also anglicised as "infant" or translated as "prince", is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre, and León) and Portugal to the sons and daughters (infantas) of the king, regardless of age, sometimes with the exception of the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne who usually bears a unique princely or ducal title.

See House of Bourbon and Infante

Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime

Infante Alfonso Carlos of Spain, Duke of San Jaime (Spanish: Alfonso Carlos Fernando José Juan Pío; French: Alphonse Charles Ferdinand Joseph Jean Pieux; 12 September 1849 in London – 29 September 1936 in Vienna) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Alfonso Carlos I; some French Legitimists declared him also the king of France as Charles XII, though Alfonso never officially endorsed these claims.

See House of Bourbon and Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime

Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain

''Don'' Carlos María Isidro Benito de Borbón y Borbón-Parma (29 March 17886 March 1855) was an Infante of Spain and the second surviving son of King Charles IV of Spain and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.

See House of Bourbon and Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain

Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid

Don Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este (Spanish: Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael; French: Charles Marie des Douleurs Jean Isidore Joseph François Cyr Antoine Michel Gabriel Raphaël; 30 March 1848 – 18 July 1909) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain as Carlos VII from 1868 (his father's Spanish renunciation), and holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France under the name Charles XI after the death of his father in 1887.

See House of Bourbon and Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid

Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid

Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma, known as Duke of Madrid (27 June 1870 – 2 October 1931), was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Jaime III and the holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France as Jacques I.

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Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia

Infante Jaime of Spain, Duke of Segovia (Spanish: Don Jaime Leopoldo Isabelino Enrique Alejandro Alberto Alfonso Víctor Acacio Pedro Pablo María de Borbón-Segovia y Battenberg; French: Jacques Léopold Isabellin Henri Alexandre Albért Alphonse Victor Acace Pierre Paul Marie de Bourbon; 23 June 1908 – 20 March 1975) was the second son of Alfonso XIII, King of Spain and his wife Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.

See House of Bourbon and Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia

Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona

Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (Juan Carlos Teresa Silverio Alfonso de Borbón y Battenberg; 20 June 1913 – 1 April 1993), was a claimant to the Spanish throne as Juan III.

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Infante Juan, Count of Montizón

Don Juan Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, Count of Montizón (Jean Charles Marie Isidore de Bourbon, comte de Montizón) (15 May 1822 – 18 November 1887) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain from 1860 to 1868, holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France from 1883 to 1887, and was a possible candidate to Mexican throne before the establishment of the Second Mexican Empire in the 1860s.

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Intendant

An intendant (intendente; intendente) was, and sometimes still is, a public official, especially in France, Spain, Portugal, and Latin America.

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Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

Dona Isabel (29 July 1846 – 14 November 1921), nicknamed "the Redemptress", was the Princess Imperial (heiress presumptive to the throne) of the Empire of Brazil and the Empire's regent on three occasions.

See House of Bourbon and Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

Isabella II

Isabella II (Isabel II, María Isabel Luisa de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias; 10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904) was Queen of Spain from 1833 until her deposition in 1868.

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Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon

Isabella of Valois (1313 – 26 July 1383) was a Duchess of Bourbon by marriage to Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.

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J. H. Shennan

Joseph Hugh Shennan (13 March 1933 – 25 May 2015) was a British historian who was Professor of European Studies (1974–98) and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (1993–98) at the University of Lancaster.

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Jacques Mallet du Pan

Jacques Mallet du Pan (5 November 1749 – 10 May 1800) was a Genevan political journalist and propagandist.

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James I, Count of La Marche

James I of Bourbon (1319 – 6 April 1362), was a French prince du sang, and the son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon and Mary of Avesnes.

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James II, Count of La Marche

James II of Bourbon-La Marche (1370 – 1438 in Besançon) was count of La Marche.

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Janus, King of Cyprus

Janus (1375 – 29 June 1432) was King of Cyprus and titular King of Armenian Cilicia and Jerusalem from 1398 to 1432.

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Jean, Count of Paris

Jean, Count of Paris (Jean Carl Pierre Marie d'Orléans, born 19 May 1965) is the current head of the House of Orléans.

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Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000.

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Jeanne d'Albret

Jeanne d'Albret (Basque: Joana Albretekoa; Occitan: Joana de Labrit; 16 November 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III, was Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572.

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Jeanne of Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon

Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 – 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vendôme and Isabelle de Beauvau.

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Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat (also,; Gioacchino Murat; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a French military commander and statesman who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.

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Joanna II of Naples

Joanna II (25 June 1371 – 2 February 1435) was reigning Queen of Naples from 1414 to her death, when the Capetian House of Anjou became extinct.

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Joanna of Bourbon

Joanna of Bourbon (Jeanne de Bourbon; 3 February 1338 – 6 February 1378) was Queen of France by marriage to King Charles V. She acted as his political adviser and was appointed potential regent in case of a minor regency.

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John I of Portugal

John I (João ʒuˈɐ̃w̃; 11 April 1357 – 14 August 1433), also called John of Aviz, was King of Portugal from 1385 until his death in 1433.

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John I, Count of Armagnac

John I of Armagnac (French: Jean d’Armagnac; 1311 – 1373), son of Bernard VI and Cecilia Rodez, was Count of Armagnac from 1319 to 1373.

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John I, Count of Auvergne

John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death.

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John I, Count of La Marche

John of Bourbon (John I/VII, Count of La Marche and of Vendôme), (1344 – 11 June 1393, Vendôme) was French prince du sang as the second son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon.

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John I, Duke of Bourbon

John of Bourbon (1381–1434) was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416.

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John II, Duke of Bourbon

Jean (John) de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (1426 – 1 April 1488), sometimes referred to as John the Good and The Scourge of the English, was a son of Charles I of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy.

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John II, Duke of Lorraine

John II of Anjou (Nancy, August 2, 1426 – December 16, 1470, Barcelona) was Duke of Lorraine from 1453 to his death.

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John of Bohemia

John the Blind or John of Luxembourg (Jang de Blannen; Johann der Blinde; Jan Lucemburský; 10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346), was the Count of Luxembourg from 1313 and King of Bohemia from 1310 and titular King of Poland.

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John of Burgundy (1231–1268)

John of Burgundy (Jean de Bourgogne; 1231 – 29 September 1268) was a Count of Charolais and Lord of Bourbon.

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John of Valois, Count of Montpensier

John of Berry (1375/1376–1397), count of Montpensier (1386–1401), was a French nobleman.

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John VI, Count of Harcourt

John VI of Harcourt (or John of Vaudémont) (1 December 1342 – 28 February 1389) was a count of Harcourt.

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John VIII, Count of Vendôme

John VIII de Bourbon (1425 – 6 January 1478) was Count of Vendôme from 1446 until his death.

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Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Giuseppe di Buonaparte,; Ghjuseppe Napulione Bonaparte; José Napoleón Bonaparte; 7 January 176828 July 1844) was a French statesman, lawyer, diplomat and older brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

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July Monarchy

The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under italic, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848.

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July Ordinances

The July Ordinances, also known as the Four Ordinances of Saint-Cloud, were a series of decrees set forth by Charles X and Jules Armand de Polignac, the chief minister, in July 1830.

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July Revolution

The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution, or Trois Glorieuses ("Three Glorious "), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789.

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Jure uxoris

Jure uxoris (a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife") describes a title of nobility used by a man because his wife holds the office or title suo jure ("in her own right").

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Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.

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Kingdom of Etruria

The Kingdom of Etruria (Regno di Etruria) was an Italian kingdom between 1801 and 1807 that made up a large part of modern Tuscany.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

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Kingdom of Navarre

The Kingdom of Navarre, originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a Basque kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost areas originally reaching the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay), between present-day Spain and France.

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Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)

From 1700 to 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a part of the Spanish empire, was disputed between two dynasties, the Habsburgs and the Bourbons.

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Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy.

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Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.

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Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy

The Kingdom of Sicily was ruled by the House of Savoy from 1713 until 1720, although they lost control of it in 1718 and did not relinquish their title to it until 1723.

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the Bourbons.

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Kohlhammer Verlag

W.

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Le Retour des Princes français à Paris

"Le Retour des Princes français à Paris" ("The Return of the French Princes to Paris") was the de facto national anthem of France during the Bourbon Restoration.

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Legitimists

The Legitimists (Légitimistes) are royalists who adhere to the rights of dynastic succession to the French crown of the descendants of the eldest branch of the Bourbon dynasty, which was overthrown in the 1830 July Revolution.

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List of Castilian monarchs

This is a list of kings regnant and queens regnant of the Kingdom and Crown of Castile.

See House of Bourbon and List of Castilian monarchs

List of counts and dukes of Montpensier

The French lordship of Montpensier (named after the village of Montpensier, département of Puy-de-Dôme), located in historical Auvergne, became a countship in the 14th century.

See House of Bourbon and List of counts and dukes of Montpensier

List of counts and dukes of Vendôme

Count of Vendôme and, later, Duke of Vendôme were titles of French nobility.

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List of current Grandees of Spain

Grandees of Spain (Grandes de España) are the highest-ranking members of the Spanish nobility.

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List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

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List of heads of state of Brazil

Below is a list of heads of state and heads of government of Brazil.

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List of heirs to the French throne

The following is a list of the heirs to the throne of the Kingdom of France, that is, those who were legally next in line to assume the throne upon the death of the King.

See House of Bourbon and List of heirs to the French throne

List of Hungarian monarchs

This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).

See House of Bourbon and List of Hungarian monarchs

List of Lithuanian monarchs

The monarchy of Lithuania concerned the monarchical head of state of Lithuania, which was established as an absolute and hereditary monarchy.

See House of Bourbon and List of Lithuanian monarchs

List of monarchs of Naples

The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of Naples, from its first separation from the Kingdom of Sicily to its merger with the same into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

See House of Bourbon and List of monarchs of Naples

List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in Southern Italy was ruled by monarchs from its establishment in 1816 to its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

See House of Bourbon and List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

List of Navarrese monarchs

This is a list of the kings and queens of Pamplona, later Navarre. House of Bourbon and list of Navarrese monarchs are Navarrese royal houses.

See House of Bourbon and List of Navarrese monarchs

List of Polish monarchs

Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries).

See House of Bourbon and List of Polish monarchs

List of rulers of Austria

From 976 until 1246, the Margraviate of Austria and its successor, the Duchy of Austria, was ruled by the House of Babenberg.

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List of rulers of Auvergne

This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne.

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List of rulers of Provence

The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.

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List of Sicilian monarchs

The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

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Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

Louis Alphonse de BourbonHis name is given as "Prince Louis Alphonse of Bourbon and Martínez-Bordiú, Duke of Anjou" by Olga S. Opfell in Royalty who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe (2001), p. 11.

See House of Bourbon and Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the elder son of Charles X and the last Dauphin of France from 1824 to 1830.

See House of Bourbon and Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège

Louis de Bourbon (1438 – 30 August 1482 in Liège) was Prince-Bishop of Liège from 1456 until his death.

See House of Bourbon and Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège

Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier

Louis de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier (10 June 1513 – 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier, a French Prince of the Blood, military commander and governor.

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Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon

Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon (Louis Henri Joseph; 18 August 1692 – 27 January 1740), was a French nobleman and politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1723 to 1726.

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Louis I of Etruria

Louis I (5 July 1773 – 27 May 1803) was the first of the two kings of Etruria.

See House of Bourbon and Louis I of Etruria

Louis I of Spain

Louis I (Luis Felipe Fernando José de Borbón y Saboya; 25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724) was King of Spain from 15 January 1724 until his death in August the same year.

See House of Bourbon and Louis I of Spain

Louis I, Count of Montpensier

Louis de Bourbon (1405 – May 1486) was the third son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.

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Louis I, Duke of Bourbon

Louis I, called the Lame (1279 – 1341) was a French prince du sang, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche and the first Duke of Bourbon, as well as briefly the titular King of Thessalonica from 1320 to 1321.

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Louis I, Prince of Condé

Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé (7 May 1530 – 13 March 1569) was a prominent Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon.

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Louis II, Count of Montpensier

Louis de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1483 – August 14, 1501, Naples) was the son of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier and Claire Gonzaga.

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Louis II, Duke of Bourbon

Louis de Bourbon, called the Good (c.1337 – 1410), was the third Duke of Bourbon.

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Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

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Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.

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Louis VI of France

Louis VI (late 1081 – 1 August 1137), called the Fat (le Gros) or the Fighter (le Batailleur), was King of the Franks from 1108 to 1137.

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Louis VII of France

Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180.

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Louis VIII of France

Louis VIII (5 September 1187 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (Le Lion), was King of France from 1223 to 1226.

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Louis XIII

Louis XIII (sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown. House of Bourbon and Louis XIII are ancien Régime.

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Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. House of Bourbon and Louis XIV are ancien Régime.

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Louis XV

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. House of Bourbon and Louis XV are ancien Régime.

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Louis XVI

Louis XVI (Louis Auguste;; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. House of Bourbon and Louis XVI are ancien Régime.

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Louis XVII

Louis XVII (born Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy; 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795) was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette.

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Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired, was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815.

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Louis, Count of Vendôme

Louis de Bourbon (Louis I, Count of Vendôme) (1376 – December 21, 1446), younger son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendôme, was a French prince du sang, as well as Count of Vendôme from 1393, and Count of Castres from 1425 until his death.

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Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)

Louis, Dauphin of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.

See House of Bourbon and Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)

Louis, Grand Dauphin

Louis, Dauphin of France (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711), commonly known as le Grand Dauphin, was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain.

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Louis, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon

Louis de Bourbon (1473 – 1520) styled as the Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon was born in 1473.

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Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier

Louise de Bourbon (1482 – 15 July 1561) was the Duchess of Montpensier, suo jure from February 1538 to 1561.

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Lower Navarre

Lower Navarre (Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre; Gascon/Bearnese: Navarra Baisha; Basse-Navarre; Baja Navarra) is a traditional region of the present-day French département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

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Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxemburg; Luxembourg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe.

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Madame de Pompadour

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour (29 December 1721 – 15 April 1764), commonly known as Madame de Pompadour, was a member of the French court.

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Manorialism

Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably France and later England, during the Middle Ages.

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Manuel Godoy

Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Rios (12 May 1767, Badajoz, Spain4 October 1851, Paris, France), 1st Prince of the Peace, 1st Duke of Alcudia, 1st Duke of Sueca, 1st Baron of Mascalbó, was the First Secretary of State of the Kingdom of Spain from 1792 to 1797 and then from 1801 to 1808, and as such, one of the central Spanish political figures during the rise of Napoleon and his invasion of Spain.

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Margaret of Provence

Margaret of Provence (Marguerite; 1221 – 20 December 1295) was Queen of France by marriage to King Louis IX.

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Margaret of Valois

Margaret of Valois (Marguerite, 14 May 1553 – 27 March 1615), popularly known as La Reine Margot, was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became Queen of Navarre by marriage to Henry III of Navarre and then also Queen of France at her husband's 1589 accession to the latter throne as Henry IV.

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Maria Christina of Austria

Maria Christina Henriette Desideria Felicitas Raineria of Austria (María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena; 21 July 1858 – 6 February 1929) was Queen of Spain as the second wife of Alfonso XII.

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Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies

Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (Maria Cristina Ferdinanda di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie, María Cristina de Borbón, Princesa de las Dos Sicilias; 27 April 1806 – 22 August 1878) was the queen consort of Spain from 1829 to 1833 and queen regent of the kingdom from 1833, when her daughter became queen at age two, to 1840.

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Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).

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Maria Theresa of Spain

Maria Theresa of Spain (María Teresa de Austria; Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV.

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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI.

See House of Bourbon and Marie Antoinette

Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier

Marie de Bourbon (15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, Princess of Dombes and Duchess of Orléans by marriage, was a French noblewoman and one of the last members of the House of Bourbon-Montpensier.

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Marie de' Medici

Marie de' Medici (Marie de Médicis; Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV.

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Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons

Marie of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol (— 1 April 1547) was the ruling Countess Regnant of Soissons and Saint-Pol between 25 October 1482 and 1 April 1547.

See House of Bourbon and Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons

Marie Leszczyńska

Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska, was Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XV from their marriage on 4 September 1725 until her death in 1768.

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Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie Louise (12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was Duchess of Parma from 11 April 1814 until her death in 1847.

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Marie, Duchess of Auvergne

Marie de Berry (c. 1375 – June 1434) was suo jure Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier in 1416–1434.

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Massimo family

The House of Massimo is one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.

See House of Bourbon and Massimo family

Mathilde of Bourbon

Mathilde of Bourbon (Mahaut de Bourbon; – c. 1218) was a French noblewoman who was the ruling Lady of Bourbon from 1171 until her death.

See House of Bourbon and Mathilde of Bourbon

Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

Maximilien de Béthune Sully, 1st Prince of Sully, Marquis of Rosny and Nogent, Count of Muret and Villebon, Viscount of Meaux (13 December 156022 December 1641) was a nobleman, soldier, statesman, and counselor of King Henry IV of France.

See House of Bourbon and Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

Messina

Messina (Missina) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.

See House of Bourbon and Messina

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

See House of Bourbon and Middle Ages

Miguel Primo de Rivera

Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, 2nd Marquis of Estella, GE (8 January 1870 – 16 March 1930), was a Spanish dictator and military officer who ruled as prime minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 during the last years of the Bourbon Restoration.

See House of Bourbon and Miguel Primo de Rivera

Monarchy of Luxembourg

The Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Groussherzog vu Lëtzebuerg, Grand-duc de Luxembourg, Großherzog von Luxemburg) is the head of state of Luxembourg.

See House of Bourbon and Monarchy of Luxembourg

Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.

See House of Bourbon and Monarchy of Spain

Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

See House of Bourbon and Napoleon

Napoleon III

Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.

See House of Bourbon and Napoleon III

Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

See House of Bourbon and Napoleonic Wars

National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).

See House of Bourbon and National Assembly (France)

National Assembly (French Revolution)

During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale), which existed from 17 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, was a revolutionary assembly of the Kingdom of France formed by the representatives of the Third Estate (commoners) of the Estates-General and eventually joined by some members of the First and Second Estates.

See House of Bourbon and National Assembly (French Revolution)

National Convention

The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.

See House of Bourbon and National Convention

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See House of Bourbon and Netherlands

Nicolas de Neufville, 1st Duke of Villeroy

Nicolas de Neufville, 1st Duke of Villeroy (14 October 1598 – 28 November 1685) was a French nobleman and marshal of France.

See House of Bourbon and Nicolas de Neufville, 1st Duke of Villeroy

Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

See House of Bourbon and Nobility

Odo, Count of Nevers

Odo of Burgundy, in French Eudes de Bourgogne (1230 – 4 August 1266), was the Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre and son of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy and Yolande of Dreux.

See House of Bourbon and Odo, Count of Nevers

Pacte de Famille

The Pacte de Famille (Family Compact; Pacto de Familia) is one of three separate, but similar alliances between the Bourbon kings of France and Spain.

See House of Bourbon and Pacte de Famille

Palais-Royal

The Palais-Royal is a former French royal palace located on Rue Saint-Honoré in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.

See House of Bourbon and Palais-Royal

Patrilineality

Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage.

See House of Bourbon and Patrilineality

Peace of Utrecht

The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715.

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Peace of Vervins

The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands.

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Pedro II of Brazil

Dom PedroII (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed the Magnanimous (O Magnânimo), was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.

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Peninsular War

The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

See House of Bourbon and Peninsular War

Peter I of Portugal

Peter I (Portuguese: Pedro I,; 8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), known as the Just (o Justiceiro) or the Cruel (o Cruel), was King of Portugal from 1357 until his death.

See House of Bourbon and Peter I of Portugal

Peter I, Duke of Bourbon

Peter I of Bourbon (Pierre Ier, Duc de Bourbon in French; 1311 – 19 September 1356) was the second Duke of Bourbon, from 1342 to his death.

See House of Bourbon and Peter I, Duke of Bourbon

Peter II, Duke of Bourbon

Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (1 December 1438 – 10 October 1503 in Moulins), was the son of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, and Agnes of Burgundy, and a member of the House of Bourbon.

See House of Bourbon and Peter II, Duke of Bourbon

Peter of Castile

Peter (Pedro; 30 August 133423 March 1369), called Peter the Cruel (el Cruel) or the Just (el Justo), was King of Castile and León from 1350 to 1369.

See House of Bourbon and Peter of Castile

Philip I of France

Philip I (– 29 July 1108), called the Amorous (French: L’Amoureux), was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108.

See House of Bourbon and Philip I of France

Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

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Philip II, Duke of Savoy

Philip II (5 February 1438 – 7 November 1497), surnamed the Landless, was the Duke of Savoy for a brief reign from 1496 to 1497.

See House of Bourbon and Philip II, Duke of Savoy

Philip III of France

Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285.

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Philip III of Spain

Philip III (Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain.

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Philip IV of France

Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314.

See House of Bourbon and Philip IV of France

Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV (Felipe Domingo Victor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640.

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Philip V of Spain

Philip V (Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746.

See House of Bourbon and Philip V of Spain

Philip, Duke of Parma

Philip (Felipe, Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765.

See House of Bourbon and Philip, Duke of Parma

Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and the younger brother of King Louis XIV.

See House of Bourbon and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Charles; 2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723), was a French prince, soldier, and statesman who served as Regent of the Kingdom of France from 1715 to 1723.

See House of Bourbon and Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Portuguese House of Burgundy

The Portuguese House of Burgundy (Casa de Borgonha) or the Afonsine dynasty (Dinastia Afonsina) was a Portuguese dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Portugal from its founding until the 1383–85 Portuguese Interregnum.

See House of Bourbon and Portuguese House of Burgundy

Prince du sang

A prince du sang or prince of the blood is a person legitimately descended in male line from a sovereign. House of Bourbon and prince du sang are ancien Régime.

See House of Bourbon and Prince du sang

Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma (later Prince Félix of Luxembourg; 28 September 1893 – 8 April 1970) was the husband of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and the father of her six children, including her successor Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

See House of Bourbon and Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Jean, Duke of Guise

Prince Jean of Orléans, Duke of Guise (Jean Pierre Clément Marie; 4 September 1874 – 25 August 1940), was the third son and youngest child of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres (1840–1910), grandson of Prince Ferdinand Philippe and great-grandson of Louis Philippe I, King of the French.

See House of Bourbon and Prince Jean, Duke of Guise

Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark

Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, (Μιχαήλ; 7 January 1939 – 28 July 2024) was a Greek historian, author, and member of the Greek royal family.

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Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

Prince Philippe of Orléans, Count of Paris (Louis Philippe Albert; 24 August 1838 – 8 September 1894), was disputedly King of the French from 24 to 26 February 1848 as Louis Philippe II, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.

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Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans

Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Louis Philippe Robert; 6 February 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist pretender to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926 as Philippe VIII.

See House of Bourbon and Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans

Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma (Don Sixto Enrique de Borbón-Parma y de Borbón-Busset; Don Sisto Enrico di Borbone Parma; born 22 July 1940), known as Enrique V by supporters, is considered Regent of Spain by some Carlists who accord him the titles Duke of Aranjuez, Infante of Spain, and Standard-bearer of Tradition.

See House of Bourbon and Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known in France before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, known in Spain as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de Braganza or simply as Don Javier (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977), was head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma.

See House of Bourbon and Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Princes of Condé

The Most Serene House of Bourbon-Condé, named after Condé-en-Brie (now in the Aisne département), was a French princely house and a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.

See House of Bourbon and Princes of Condé

Princes of Conti

Prince of Conti (French: prince de Conti) was a French noble title, assumed by a cadet branch of the princely house of Bourbon-Condé.

See House of Bourbon and Princes of Conti

Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)

The Proclamation of the Republic (Proclamação da República), Coup of 1889 (Golpe de 1889), or Coup of the Republic (Golpe da República) was a military coup d'état that established the First Brazilian Republic on November 15, 1889.

See House of Bourbon and Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)

Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain.

See House of Bourbon and Pyrenees

Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901.

See House of Bourbon and Queen Victoria

Ratification

Ratification is a principal's legal confirmation of an act of its agent.

See House of Bourbon and Ratification

Régence

The Régence (Regency) was the period in French history between 1715 and 1723 when King Louis XV was considered a minor and the country was instead governed by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (a nephew of Louis XIV of France) as prince regent.

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Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

See House of Bourbon and Reformed Christianity

Renunciation

Renunciation (or renouncing) is the act of rejecting something, particularly something that the renunciant has previously enjoyed or endorsed.

See House of Bourbon and Renunciation

Robert I, Duke of Parma

Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria) (French: Robert Charles Louis Marie); 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese.

See House of Bourbon and Robert I, Duke of Parma

Robert II of France

Robert II (c. 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (le Pieux) or the Wise (le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty.

See House of Bourbon and Robert II of France

Robert II, Count of Hesbaye

Robert II (Rodbert, Chrodobert) (died 12 July 807) was a Frankish nobleman who was count of Worms and of Rheingau and count of Hesbaye around the year 800.

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Robert, Count of Clermont

Robert of Clermont (1256 – 7 February 1317) was a French prince du sang who was created Count of Clermont in 1268.

See House of Bourbon and Robert, Count of Clermont

Robertians

The Robertians (sometimes called the Robertines in modern scholarship) are the proposed Frankish family which was ancestral to the Capetian dynasty, and thus to the royal families of France and of many other countries (currently Spain and Luxembourg). House of Bourbon and Robertians are French noble families.

See House of Bourbon and Robertians

Rodrigo de Villandrando

Rodrigo de Villandrando (died c. 1457) was a Spanish routier from Castile and mercenary military leader in Gascony during the final phase of the Hundred Years' War.

See House of Bourbon and Rodrigo de Villandrando

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See House of Bourbon and Russian Empire

Salic law

The Salic law (or; Lex salica), also called the was the ancient Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis.

See House of Bourbon and Salic law

Second French Empire

The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was an Imperial Bonapartist regime, ruled by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics.

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Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

See House of Bourbon and Second Spanish Republic

Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

See House of Bourbon and Seven Years' War

Sicilian revolution of 1848

The Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848 (Rivuluzzioni nnipinnintista siciliana dû 1848; Rivoluzione siciliana del 1848) which commenced on 12 January 1848 was the first of the numerous Revolutions of 1848 which swept across Europe.

See House of Bourbon and Sicilian revolution of 1848

Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861)

The siege of Gaeta was the concluding event of the war between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, part of the unification of Italy.

See House of Bourbon and Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861)

Sire de Bourbon

The Sire de Bourbon or Seigneur de Bourbon, meaning Lord of Bourbon, was the title by which the rulers of the Bourbonnais were known, from 913 to 1327, and from which the cognomen of the royal House of the same name derives.

See House of Bourbon and Sire de Bourbon

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See House of Bourbon and Spain

Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.

See House of Bourbon and Spanish Civil War

Spanish Constitution of 1876

The Spanish Constitution of 1876 (Constitución Española), was the constitution enacted after the restoration of the Spanish monarchy.

See House of Bourbon and Spanish Constitution of 1876

Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

See House of Bourbon and Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands

The Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols; Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714.

See House of Bourbon and Spanish Netherlands

Spanish royal family

The Spanish royal family constitutes the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon (Casa de Borbón), also known as the House of Bourbon-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou).

See House of Bourbon and Spanish royal family

Spanish transition to democracy

The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transición or la Transición española, is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of constitutional monarchy under Juan Carlos I.

See House of Bourbon and Spanish transition to democracy

St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

The St.

See House of Bourbon and St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

Stanisław Leszczyński

Stanisław I Leszczyński (20 October 1677 – 23 February 1766), also Anglicized and Latinized as Stanislaus I, was twice King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and at various times Prince of Deux-Ponts, Duke of Bar and Duke of Lorraine.

See House of Bourbon and Stanisław Leszczyński

Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon

Suzanne de Bourbon (10 May 1491 – 28 April 1521) was suo jure Duchess of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1503 to her death alongside her husband Charles III.

See House of Bourbon and Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon

Taille

The taille was a direct land tax on the French peasantry and non-nobles in Ancien Régime France.

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The Fronde

The Fronde were a series of civil wars in the Kingdom of France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635.

See House of Bourbon and The Fronde

Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War, from 1618 to 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.

See House of Bourbon and Thirty Years' War

Treaty of Bärwalde

The Treaty of Bärwalde (Traité de Barwalde; Fördraget i Bärwalde; Vertrag von Bärwalde), signed on 23 January 1631, was an agreement by France to provide Sweden financial support, following its intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

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Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

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Treaty of The Hague (1720)

The 1720 Treaty of The Hague was signed on 17 February 1720 between Spain and the Quadruple Alliance, established by the 1718 Treaty of London.

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Treaty of the Pyrenees

The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed on 7 November 1659 and ended the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635.

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Triband (flag)

A triband is a vexillological style which consists of three stripes arranged to form a flag.

See House of Bourbon and Triband (flag)

Trienio Liberal

The Trienio Liberal or Three Liberal Years was a period of three years in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of Ferdinand VII.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

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Tumult of Aranjuez

The Tumult of Aranjuez (Motín de Aranjuez), also known as the Mutiny of Aranjuez, was an uprising led against King Charles IV that took place in the town of Aranjuez, Spain, on 17–19 March 1808.

See House of Bourbon and Tumult of Aranjuez

Unification of Italy

The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

See House of Bourbon and Unification of Italy

Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg

Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (Victoria Eugenie Julia Ena; 24 October 1887 – 15 April 1969) was queen consort of Spain as the wife of King Alfonso XIII from their marriage on 31 May 1906 until 14 April 1931, when the Spanish Second Republic was proclaimed.

See House of Bourbon and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg

War of the Austrian Succession

The War of the Austrian Succession was a European conflict fought between 1740 and 1748, primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

See House of Bourbon and War of the Austrian Succession

War of the Polish Succession

The War of the Polish Succession (Wojna o sukcesję polską; 1733–35) was a major European conflict sparked by a civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth over the succession to Augustus II the Strong, which the other European powers widened in pursuit of their own national interests.

See House of Bourbon and War of the Polish Succession

War of the Quadruple Alliance

The War of the Quadruple Alliance was fought from 1718 to 1720 by Spain, and the Quadruple Alliance, a coalition between Britain, France, Austria, and the Dutch Republic.

See House of Bourbon and War of the Quadruple Alliance

War of the Spanish Succession

The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714.

See House of Bourbon and War of the Spanish Succession

War of the Three Henrys

The War of the Three Henrys, also known as the Eighth War of Religion, took place during 1585–1589, and was the eighth conflict in the series of civil wars in France known as the French Wars of Religion.

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Will Durant

William James Durant (November 5, 1885 – November 7, 1981) was an American historian and philosopher, best known for his 11-volume work, The Story of Civilization, which contains and details the history of Eastern and Western civilizations.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

See House of Bourbon and World War I

See also

1270s establishments in France

• Beauvais Cathedral
• House of Bourbon

1272 establishments in Europe

• Beauvais Cathedral
• Franziskanerkloster (Dresden)
• House of Bourbon
• Koprivnica
• Põltsamaa Castle
• Skänninge Abbey
• Teterow
• University of Murcia

Aragonese royal houses

• House of Aragon
• House of Barcelona
• House of Bourbon
• House of Burgundy-Portugal
• House of Jiménez
• House of Trastámara
• List of Aragonese monarchs

Capetian dynasty

• Armorial of the Capetian dynasty
• Capet–Plantagenet feud
• Capetian House of Anjou
• Capetian House of Courtenay
• Capetian House of Vermandois
• Capetian dynasty
• Escors
• Francis, Duke of Châtellerault
• Hieronymus, son of Charles Martel
• House of Évreux
• House of Artois
• House of Bourbon
• House of Burgundy
• House of Capet
• House of Courtenay
• House of Dreux
• House of Valois
• John, Lord of Carency

Navarrese royal houses

• House of Évreux
• House of Albret
• House of Blois
• House of Bourbon
• House of Capet
• House of Jiménez
• House of Trastámara
• List of Navarrese monarchs

Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany

• Albizzi family
• Hohenstaufen
• House of Bourbon
• House of Canossa
• House of Lorraine
• House of Medici
• House of Sponheim
• House of Welf
• List of grand dukes of Tuscany

Ruling families of the County of Flanders

• House of Bourbon
• House of Dampierre
• House of Estridsen
• House of Flanders
• House of Normandy
• House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
• House of Valois-Burgundy

Ruling families of the Duchy of Brabant

• House of Bourbon
• House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Spanish royalty

• Alfonso de Borbón y Borbón
• Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
• Capetian dynasty
• Carlos, Prince of Asturias
• Count of Cervera
• Descendants of Alfonso XIII
• Descendants of Charles III of Spain
• Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
• Descendants of Philip V of Spain
• Duke of Montblanc
• Edelmira, Countess of Covadonga
• Elvira of Toro
• Fernando Pérez de Lara
• House of Bourbon
• Infanta María Josefa of Spain
• Infante Luis of Spain
• Jaime de Bourbon de Parme
• King of the Indies
• List of Infantas of Spain
• Lord of Balaguer
• Marta Esther Rocafort-Altuzarra
• Onneca Sánchez of Pamplona
• Princess Maria Isabel Ana of Naples and Sicily
• Royal christening gown
• Spanish monarchs
• Wedding of Infanta Elena and Jaime de Marichalar
• Wedding of Prince Felipe and Letizia Ortiz

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon

Also known as Borbonic, Bourbon Dynasty, Bourbon French, Bourbon Monarchy, Bourbon family, Bourbon house, Bourbon kings, Bourbon kings of France, Bourbon of Naples, Bourbon-Anjou, Bourbones, Bourbons, Bourbons of Naples, Capetian House of Bourbon, Family of Bourbon, France: Wars of Religion - Bourbon Dynasty, France: Wars of Religion/Bourbon Dynasty, House of Borbón, House of Bourbon-Anjou, House of Bourbon-La Marche, Isabelle de Bourbon, Maison de Bourbon, Prince of Bourbon, Royal family of Bourbon, Spanish Bourbons, The Bourbons.

, Carlism, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Carlos Luis de Borbón, Catalonia, Catherine de' Medici, Catherine of Vendôme, Catholic Church, Catholic League (French), Chamber of Deputies (France), Charles d'Albert, 1st Duke of Luynes, Charles I of England, Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, Charles II of Spain, Charles II, Duke of Bourbon, Charles II, Duke of Parma, Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen), Charles III of Spain, Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, Charles III, Duke of Parma, Charles IV of Spain, Charles IV, Duke of Alençon, Charles IX of France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles the Bold, Charles V of France, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles X of France, Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523), Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714), Charles, Duke of Vendôme, Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus, Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Charter of 1814, Chartres Cathedral, Civitella del Tronto, Claude, Duke of Guise, Concino Concini, Constable of France, Constitution of Spain, Count of Artois, Count of Barcelona, Count of Vermandois, Counts and dukes of Alençon, Counts and Dukes of Angoulême, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Counts of Soissons, County of La Marche, Courtesy title, Dauphin of France, Duchy of Anjou, Duchy of Burgundy, Duchy of Guastalla, Duchy of Lorraine, Duchy of Lucca, Duchy of Luxembourg, Duchy of Milan, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, Duke of Berry, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Calabria, Duke of Orléans, Duke of Parma, Duke of Seville, Dutch Republic, Dynasty, Edict of Nantes, Elisabeth Farnese, Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain, English Civil War, Estates General (France), Estates General of 1789, European balance of power, Execution of Louis XVI, Family seat, Felipe VI, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand VI, Ferdinand VII, Fils de France, First French Empire, First Spanish Republic, Flag of France, Fleur-de-lis, Flight to Varennes, Fontevraud Abbey, François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, Françoise d'Alençon, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, Francesco Farnese, Francis de Bourbon, Count of St. Pol, Francis I of France, Francis I of the Two Sicilies, Francis II of the Two Sicilies, Francis, Count of Vendôme, Francis, Duke of Anjou, Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz, Francisco Franco, Franco-Austrian alliance, Francoist Spain, Frederick the Great, French First Republic, French Revolution, French Revolution of 1848, French Revolutionary Wars, French Second Republic, French Third Republic, Gaeta, Gaspard II de Coligny, Gaston, Duke of Orléans, Gilbert, Count of Montpensier, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Glorious Revolution (Spain), Gobelins Manufactory, Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), Grand ducal family of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Guillotine, Guy II of Dampierre, Habsburg monarchy, Habsburg Spain, Hôtel de Villeroy (Paris, 1st arrondissement), Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, Henri I, Duke of Guise, Henri, Count of Chambord, Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999), Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019), Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri-Robert de La Marck, Henrietta Maria of France, Henry I of France, Henry III of France, Henry IV of France, Holy Roman Emperor, House of Artois, House of Aviz, House of Évreux, House of Bonaparte, House of Bourbon, House of Bourbon-Braganza, House of Bourbon-Dampierre, House of Bourbon-Maine, House of Bourbon-Montpensier, House of Bourbon-Parma, House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, House of Braganza, House of Burgundy, House of Capet, House of Dampierre, House of Dreux, House of Gonzaga, House of Habsburg, House of Hesse, House of Nassau-Weilburg, House of Orléans, House of Orléans-Braganza, House of Savoy, House of Trastámara, House of Valois, House of Welf, House of Wettin, Hugh Capet, Huguenots, Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis, Imperial House of Japan, Infante, Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime, Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain, Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid, Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid, Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia, Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, Infante Juan, Count of Montizón, Intendant, Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Isabella II, Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon, J. H. Shennan, Jacques Mallet du Pan, James I, Count of La Marche, James II, Count of La Marche, Janus, King of Cyprus, Jean, Count of Paris, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Jeanne d'Albret, Jeanne of Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, Joanna II of Naples, Joanna of Bourbon, John I of Portugal, John I, Count of Armagnac, John I, Count of Auvergne, John I, Count of La Marche, John I, Duke of Bourbon, John II, Duke of Bourbon, John II, Duke of Lorraine, John of Bohemia, John of Burgundy (1231–1268), John of Valois, Count of Montpensier, John VI, Count of Harcourt, John VIII, Count of Vendôme, Joseph Bonaparte, Juan Carlos I, July Monarchy, July Ordinances, July Revolution, Jure uxoris, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Etruria, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720), Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Kohlhammer Verlag, Le Retour des Princes français à Paris, Legitimists, List of Castilian monarchs, List of counts and dukes of Montpensier, List of counts and dukes of Vendôme, List of current Grandees of Spain, List of French monarchs, List of heads of state of Brazil, List of heirs to the French throne, List of Hungarian monarchs, List of Lithuanian monarchs, List of monarchs of Naples, List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, List of Navarrese monarchs, List of Polish monarchs, List of rulers of Austria, List of rulers of Auvergne, List of rulers of Provence, List of Sicilian monarchs, Los Angeles Times, Louis Alphonse de Bourbon, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège, Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, Louis I of Etruria, Louis I of Spain, Louis I, Count of Montpensier, Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, Louis I, Prince of Condé, Louis II, Count of Montpensier, Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, Louis IX of France, Louis Philippe I, Louis VI of France, Louis VII of France, Louis VIII of France, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Louis XVII, Louis XVIII, Louis, Count of Vendôme, Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Grand Dauphin, Louis, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon, Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, Lower Navarre, Luxembourg, Madame de Pompadour, Manorialism, Manuel Godoy, Margaret of Provence, Margaret of Valois, Maria Christina of Austria, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa of Spain, Marie Antoinette, Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, Marie de' Medici, Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons, Marie Leszczyńska, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, Marie, Duchess of Auvergne, Massimo family, Mathilde of Bourbon, Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, Messina, Middle Ages, Miguel Primo de Rivera, Monarchy of Luxembourg, Monarchy of Spain, Napoleon, Napoleon III, Napoleonic Wars, National Assembly (France), National Assembly (French Revolution), National Convention, Netherlands, Nicolas de Neufville, 1st Duke of Villeroy, Nobility, Odo, Count of Nevers, Pacte de Famille, Palais-Royal, Patrilineality, Peace of Utrecht, Peace of Vervins, Pedro II of Brazil, Peninsular War, Peter I of Portugal, Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, Peter II, Duke of Bourbon, Peter of Castile, Philip I of France, Philip II of France, Philip II, Duke of Savoy, Philip III of France, Philip III of Spain, Philip IV of France, Philip IV of Spain, Philip V of Spain, Philip, Duke of Parma, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Portuguese House of Burgundy, Prince du sang, Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, Prince Jean, Duke of Guise, Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Princes of Condé, Princes of Conti, Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil), Pyrenees, Queen Victoria, Ratification, Régence, Reformed Christianity, Renunciation, Robert I, Duke of Parma, Robert II of France, Robert II, Count of Hesbaye, Robert, Count of Clermont, Robertians, Rodrigo de Villandrando, Russian Empire, Salic law, Second French Empire, Second Spanish Republic, Seven Years' War, Sicilian revolution of 1848, Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861), Sire de Bourbon, Spain, Spanish Civil War, Spanish Constitution of 1876, Spanish Empire, Spanish Netherlands, Spanish royal family, Spanish transition to democracy, St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, Stanisław Leszczyński, Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon, Taille, The Fronde, Thirty Years' War, Treaty of Bärwalde, Treaty of Paris (1763), Treaty of The Hague (1720), Treaty of the Pyrenees, Triband (flag), Trienio Liberal, Tuberculosis, Tumult of Aranjuez, Unification of Italy, Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, War of the Austrian Succession, War of the Polish Succession, War of the Quadruple Alliance, War of the Spanish Succession, War of the Three Henrys, Will Durant, World War I.