Islam & Tafsir - Unionpedia, the concept map

Abrahamic religions

The Abrahamic religions are a grouping of three of the major religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) together due to their historical coexistence and competition; it refers to Abraham, a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Bible, and the Quran, and is used to show similarities between these religions and put them in contrast to Indian religions, Iranian religions, and the East Asian religions (though other religions and belief systems may refer to Abraham as well).

Abrahamic religions and Islam · Abrahamic religions and Tafsir · See more »

Abu Bakr

Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634.

Abu Bakr and Islam · Abu Bakr and Tafsir · See more »

Abul A'la Maududi

Abul A'la al-Maududi (ابو الاعلی المودودی|translit.

Abul A'la Maududi and Islam · Abul A'la Maududi and Tafsir · See more »

Ahkam

Ahkam (أحكام"rulings", plural of (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings.

Ahkam and Islam · Ahkam and Tafsir · See more »

Al-Ghazali

Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsiyy al-Ghazali (أَبُو حَامِد مُحَمَّد بْن مُحَمَّد ٱلطُّوسِيّ ٱلْغَزَّالِيّ), known commonly as Al-Ghazali (ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ;,; – 19 December 1111), known in Medieval Europe by the Latinized Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath.

Al-Ghazali and Islam · Al-Ghazali and Tafsir · See more »

Al-Tabari

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.

Al-Tabari and Islam · Al-Tabari and Tafsir · See more »

Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.

Ali and Islam · Ali and Tafsir · See more »

Allah

Allah (ﷲ|translit.

Allah and Islam · Allah and Tafsir · See more »

Aqidah

Aqidah (pl.) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin that literally means "creed".

Aqidah and Islam · Aqidah and Tafsir · See more »

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

Arabic and Islam · Arabic and Tafsir · See more »

Arabic literature

Arabic literature (الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: al-Adab al-‘Arabī) is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language.

Arabic literature and Islam · Arabic literature and Tafsir · See more »

Āyah

An āyah (آية,; آيات) is a "verse" in the Quran, one of the statements of varying length that make up the chapters (surah) of the Quran and are marked by a number.

Islam and Āyah · Tafsir and Āyah · See more »

Classical Arabic

Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic (the most eloquent classic Arabic) is the standardized literary form of Arabic used from the 7th century and throughout the Middle Ages onwards, having succeeded the Paleo-Arabic script.

Classical Arabic and Islam · Classical Arabic and Tafsir · See more »

Companions of the Prophet

The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence.

Companions of the Prophet and Islam · Companions of the Prophet and Tafsir · See more »

Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

Fiqh and Islam · Fiqh and Tafsir · See more »

Ghulam Ahmed Perwez

Ghulam Ahmad Parwez (غلاماحمد پرویز; 1903–1985) was a well-known teacher of the Quran in India and Pakistan.

Ghulam Ahmed Perwez and Islam · Ghulam Ahmed Perwez and Tafsir · See more »

God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.

God in Islam and Islam · God in Islam and Tafsir · See more »

Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

Hadith and Islam · Hadith and Tafsir · See more »

Hadith studies

Hadith studies is the academic study of hadith, (i.e. what most Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as transmitted through chains of narrators).

Hadith studies and Islam · Hadith studies and Tafsir · See more »

Hadith terminology

Hadith terminology (muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (hadith) attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic figures of significance such as the companions and followers/successors.

Hadith terminology and Islam · Hadith terminology and Tafsir · See more »

Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

Hanafi school and Islam · Hanafi school and Tafsir · See more »

Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

Hanbali school and Islam · Hanbali school and Tafsir · See more »

Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya (ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328)Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.

Ibn Taymiyya and Islam · Ibn Taymiyya and Tafsir · See more »

Ijtihad

Ijtihad (اجتهاد) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.

Ijtihad and Islam · Ijtihad and Tafsir · See more »

Imamate in Shia doctrine

In Shia Islam, the Imamah (إمامة) is a doctrine which asserts that certain individuals from the lineage of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are to be accepted as leaders and guides of the ummah after the death of Muhammad.

Imamate in Shia doctrine and Islam · Imamate in Shia doctrine and Tafsir · See more »

Iman (Islam)

Iman (ʾīmān,, also 'recognition') in Islamic theology denotes a believer's recognition of faith and deeds in the religious aspects of Islam.

Iman (Islam) and Islam · Iman (Islam) and Tafsir · See more »

Islamic eschatology

Islamic eschatology (عِلْمآخر الزمان في الإسلام) is a field of study in Islam concerning future events that would happen in the end times.

Islam and Islamic eschatology · Islamic eschatology and Tafsir · See more »

Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

Islam and Islamic Golden Age · Islamic Golden Age and Tafsir · See more »

Islamic schools and branches

Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam.

Islam and Islamic schools and branches · Islamic schools and branches and Tafsir · See more »

Islamic studies

Islamic studies refers to the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies.

Islam and Islamic studies · Islamic studies and Tafsir · See more »

Isma'ilism

Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.

Islam and Isma'ilism · Isma'ilism and Tafsir · See more »

Kalam

Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (aqida).

Islam and Kalam · Kalam and Tafsir · See more »

Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.

Islam and Madhhab · Madhhab and Tafsir · See more »

Maliki school

The Maliki school or Malikism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

Islam and Maliki school · Maliki school and Tafsir · See more »

Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

Islam and Mecca · Mecca and Tafsir · See more »

Medina

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.

Islam and Medina · Medina and Tafsir · See more »

Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

Islam and Mu'tazilism · Mu'tazilism and Tafsir · See more »

Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Islam and Muhammad · Muhammad and Tafsir · See more »

Muhammad Abduh

Muḥammad ʿAbduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, محمد عبده) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt.

Islam and Muhammad Abduh · Muhammad Abduh and Tafsir · See more »

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. The empire emerged from a ''beylik'', or principality, founded in northwestern Anatolia in 1299 by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. His successors conquered much of Anatolia and expanded into the Balkans by the mid-14th century, transforming their petty kingdom into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, which marked the Ottomans' emergence as a major regional power. Under Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566), the empire reached the peak of its power, prosperity, and political development. By the start of the 17th century, the Ottomans presided over 32 provinces and numerous vassal states, which over time were either absorbed into the Empire or granted various degrees of autonomy. With its capital at Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and control over a significant portion of the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Middle East and Europe for six centuries. While the Ottoman Empire was once thought to have entered a period of decline after the death of Suleiman the Magnificent, modern academic consensus posits that the empire continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military into much of the 18th century. However, during a long period of peace from 1740 to 1768, the Ottoman military system fell behind those of its chief European rivals, the Habsburg and Russian empires. The Ottomans consequently suffered severe military defeats in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, culminating in the loss of both territory and global prestige. This prompted a comprehensive process of reform and modernization known as the; over the course of the 19th century, the Ottoman state became vastly more powerful and organized internally, despite suffering further territorial losses, especially in the Balkans, where a number of new states emerged. Beginning in the late 19th century, various Ottoman intellectuals sought to further liberalize society and politics along European lines, culminating in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), which established the Second Constitutional Era and introduced competitive multi-party elections under a constitutional monarchy. However, following the disastrous Balkan Wars, the CUP became increasingly radicalized and nationalistic, leading a coup d'état in 1913 that established a one-party regime. The CUP allied with the Germany Empire hoping to escape from the diplomatic isolation that had contributed to its recent territorial losses; it thus joined World War I on the side of the Central Powers. While the empire was able to largely hold its own during the conflict, it struggled with internal dissent, especially the Arab Revolt. During this period, the Ottoman government engaged in genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks. In the aftermath of World War I, the victorious Allied Powers occupied and partitioned the Ottoman Empire, which lost its southern territories to the United Kingdom and France. The successful Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk against the occupying Allies, led to the emergence of the Republic of Turkey in the Anatolian heartland and the abolition of the Ottoman monarchy in 1922, formally ending the Ottoman Empire.

Islam and Ottoman Empire · Ottoman Empire and Tafsir · See more »

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (translit) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (sharia).

Islam and Principles of Islamic jurisprudence · Principles of Islamic jurisprudence and Tafsir · See more »

Prophets and messengers in Islam

Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.

Islam and Prophets and messengers in Islam · Prophets and messengers in Islam and Tafsir · See more »

Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

Islam and Quran · Quran and Tafsir · See more »

Rashad Khalifa

Rashad Khalifa (رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935 – January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International (USI), an organization which promotes the practice and study of Quranism.

Islam and Rashad Khalifa · Rashad Khalifa and Tafsir · See more »

Sahih al-Bukhari

(translit) is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Islam.

Islam and Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih al-Bukhari and Tafsir · See more »

Schools of Islamic theology

Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed.

Islam and Schools of Islamic theology · Schools of Islamic theology and Tafsir · See more »

Semitic root

The roots of verbs and most nouns in the Semitic languages are characterized as a sequence of consonants or "radicals" (hence the term consonantal root).

Islam and Semitic root · Semitic root and Tafsir · See more »

Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

Islam and Shafi'i school · Shafi'i school and Tafsir · See more »

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

Islam and Sharia · Sharia and Tafsir · See more »

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

Islam and Shia Islam · Shia Islam and Tafsir · See more »

Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

Islam and Sufism · Sufism and Tafsir · See more »

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

Islam and Sunni Islam · Sunni Islam and Tafsir · See more »

Syed Ahmad Khan

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), also spelled Sayyid Ahmad Khan, was a South Asian Muslim reformer, philosopher, and educationist in nineteenth-century British India.

Islam and Syed Ahmad Khan · Syed Ahmad Khan and Tafsir · See more »

Tafsir al-Tabari

Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān (also written with fī in place of ʿan), popularly Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī (تفسير الطبري), is a Sunni tafsir by the Persian scholar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923).

Islam and Tafsir al-Tabari · Tafsir and Tafsir al-Tabari · See more »

Twelve Imams

The Twelve Imams (ٱلْأَئِمَّة ٱلْٱثْنَا عَشَر,; دوازده امام) are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, including that of the Alawite and Alevi.

Islam and Twelve Imams · Tafsir and Twelve Imams · See more »

Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

Islam and Ulama · Tafsir and Ulama · See more »

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

Islam and Umayyad Caliphate · Tafsir and Umayyad Caliphate · See more »

Wahhabism

Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab.

Islam and Wahhabism · Tafsir and Wahhabism · See more »

Zaydism

Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shia Islam that emerged in the eighth century following Zayd ibn Ali‘s unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate.

Islam and Zaydism · Tafsir and Zaydism · See more »