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Isma'ilism, the Glossary

Index Isma'ilism

Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 340 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Abd al-Muttalib, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah, Abd Allah al-Radi, Abdallah (Ismaili missionary to Gujarat), Abdul Hussain Jivaji, Abdullah II of Jordan, Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani, Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib, Adam, Afghanistan, Aga Khan, Aga Khan I, Aga Khan IV, Aghlabid dynasty, Ahmad al-Wafi, Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Ahmedabad, Aisha, Akadémiai Kiadó, Akhbari, Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah, Al-Hafiz, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Al-Musta'li, Al-Mustansir Billah, Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah, Alamut, Alamut Castle, Alavi Bohras, Alawites, Alevism, Ali, Ali al-Rida, Ali al-Sajjad, Alians, Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, American Oriental Society, Amman Message, Angel, Angola, Anima mundi, Arwa al-Sulayhi, Ash'arism, Ashura, Assassination, ... Expand index (290 more) »

  2. Ismailism

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

See Isma'ilism and Abbasid Caliphate

Abd al-Muttalib

Shayba ibn Hāshim (شَيْبة بْن هاشِم), better known as ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, (Muttalib) was the fourth chief of the Quraysh tribal confederation and grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

See Isma'ilism and Abd al-Muttalib

Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah

Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn (31 July 874 – 4 March 934), better known by his regnal name al-Mahdī biʾllāh (المهدي بالله, "The Rightly Guided by God"), was the founder of the Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate, the only major Shi'a caliphate in Islamic history, and the eleventh Imam of the Isma'ili branch of Shi'ism.

See Isma'ilism and Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah

Abd Allah al-Radi

Abu ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (ابو علي الحسين بن أحمد ٱبْن عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱبْن إسْماعِيل, 825 – 881), also known as al-Zakī, al-Raḍī and al-Muqtadā al-Hādī, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tenth of the Isma'ili Imams, succeeding his father, Muhammad al-Taqi.

See Isma'ilism and Abd Allah al-Radi

Abdallah (Ismaili missionary to Gujarat)

Abdallah was the first Isma'ili missionary in Gujarat.

See Isma'ilism and Abdallah (Ismaili missionary to Gujarat)

Abdul Hussain Jivaji

Abdul Hussayn Jivaji (also known as Maulana Malak) was the founder of the Atba-i-Malak branch of Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Abdul Hussain Jivaji

Abdullah II of Jordan

Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999.

See Isma'ilism and Abdullah II of Jordan

Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

Abu Sa'id Hasan ibn Bahram al-Jannabi (845/855–913/914) was a Shia and the founder of the Qarmatian state in Bahrayn (an area comprising the eastern parts of modern Saudi Arabia as well as the Persian Gulf).

See Isma'ilism and Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

Abu Tahir al-Jannabi

Abu Tahir Sulayman al-Jannabi (Abū Tāhir Sulaymān al-Jannābī, ابوطاهر سلیمانِ گناوه‌ای Abu-Tāher Soleymān-e Genāve'i) was a Persian warlord and the ruler of the Qarmatian state in Bahrayn (Easternr of the Qarmatian state, Abu Tahir became leader of the state in 923, after ousting his older brother Abu'l-Qasim Sa'id.

See Isma'ilism and Abu Tahir al-Jannabi

Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ʾAbū Ṭālib bin ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was the leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula.

See Isma'ilism and Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani

Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani, also known as the Isfahani Mahdi, was a young Persian man who in 931 CE was declared to be "God incarnate" by the Qarmatian leader of Bahrayn, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi.

See Isma'ilism and Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani

Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib

Abūʾl-Qāsim al-Ṭayyib ibn al-Āmir (أبو القاسمالطيب بن الآمر) was, according to the Tayyibi sect of Isma'ilism, the twenty-first imam.

See Isma'ilism and Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib

Adam

Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human.

See Isma'ilism and Adam

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Afghanistan

Aga Khan

Aga Khan (آقاخان, آغا خان; also transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan) is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias.

See Isma'ilism and Aga Khan

Aga Khan I

Hasan Ali Shah (translit; 1804–1881), known as Aga Khan I (translit), was the 46th imam of the Nizari Isma'ilis.

See Isma'ilism and Aga Khan I

Aga Khan IV

Prince Karim Al-Husseini (Shāh Karīm al-Ḥusaynī; born 13 December 1936), known as the Aga Khan IV (translit) since the death of his grandfather in 1957, is the 49th and current imam of Nizari Isma'ilis.

See Isma'ilism and Aga Khan IV

Aghlabid dynasty

The Aghlabid dynasty (الأغالبة) was an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate.

See Isma'ilism and Aghlabid dynasty

Ahmad al-Wafi

Abū Aḥmad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (أَبُو أَحْمَد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱبْن إسْماعِيل, 766 – 828), was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the eight of the Isma'ili Imams, succeeding his father, Muhammad ibn Isma'il.

See Isma'ilism and Ahmad al-Wafi

Ahmadnagar Sultanate

The Sultanate of Ahmednagar or the Nizam Shahi Sultanate was a late medieval Indian Muslim kingdom located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur, ruled by the Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty.

See Isma'ilism and Ahmadnagar Sultanate

Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad (is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per the 2011 population census) makes it the fifth-most populous city in India, and the encompassing urban agglomeration population estimated at 6,357,693 is the seventh-most populous in India.

See Isma'ilism and Ahmedabad

Aisha

Aisha bint Abi Bakr was Islamic prophet Muhammad's third and youngest wife.

See Isma'ilism and Aisha

Akadémiai Kiadó

Akadémiai Kiadó is the publishing house of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

See Isma'ilism and Akadémiai Kiadó

Akhbari

Akhbarism (translit) is a minority school of Twelver Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Akhbari

Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

Abu Ali al-Mansur ibn al-Musta'li (translit; 31 December 1096 – 7 October 1130), better known by his regnal name al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah (translit) was the tenth Fatimid caliph, ruling from 1101 to his death in 1130, and the 20th imam of the Musta'li Isma'ili branch of Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

Al-Hafiz

Abūʾl-Maymūn ʿAbd al-Majīd ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Mustanṣir, better known by his regnal name as al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh (Keeper of God's Religion), was the eleventh Fatimid caliph, ruling over Egypt from 1132 to his death in 1149, and the 21st imam of Hafizi Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Al-Hafiz

Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Abu Ali al-Mansur (13 August 985 – 13 February 1021), better known by his regnal name al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (translit), was the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021).

See Isma'ilism and Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

Abu Tamim Ma'ad al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (Glorifier of the Religion of God; 26 September 932 – 19 December 975) was the fourth Fatimid caliph and the 14th Ismaili imam, reigning from 953 to 975.

See Isma'ilism and Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

Al-Musta'li

Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Mustanṣir (أبو القاسمأحمد بن المستنصر; 15/16 September 1074 – 12 December 1101), better known by his regnal name al-Mustaʿlī biʾllāh (المستعلي بالله), was the ninth Fatimid caliph and the nineteenth imam of Musta'li Ismailism.

See Isma'ilism and Al-Musta'li

Al-Mustansir Billah

Abū Tamīm Maʿad al-Mustanṣir biʾllāh (أبو تميممعد المستنصر بالله.‎; 2 July 1029 – 29 December 1094) was the eighth Fatimid Caliph from 1036 until 1094.

See Isma'ilism and Al-Mustansir Billah

Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥākim (أبو الحسن علي ابن الحاكم; 20 June 1005 – 13 June 1036), better known with his regnal name al-Ẓāhir li-Iʿzāz Dīn Allāh (He Who Appears Openly to Strengthen the Religion of God), was the seventh caliph of the Fatimid dynasty (1021–1036).

See Isma'ilism and Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah

Alamut

Alamut (الموت) or Rudbar (رودبار) is a region in Iran including western and eastern parts on the western edge of the Alborz (Elburz) range, between the dry and barren plain of Qazvin in the south and the densely forested slopes of the Mazandaran province in the north.

See Isma'ilism and Alamut

Alamut Castle

Alamut (الموت) is a mountain fortress at an altitude of 2163 meters at the central Alborz, in the Iranian stanza of Qazvin, about 100 kilometers from Tehran.

See Isma'ilism and Alamut Castle

Alavi Bohras

The Alavi Bohras are a Tayyibi Musta'lavi Isma'ili Shi'i Muslim community from Gujarat, India.

See Isma'ilism and Alavi Bohras

Alawites

The Alawites, also known as Nusayrites, are an Arab ethnoreligious group that live primarily in the Levant and follow Alawism, a religious sect that splintered from early Shi'ism as a ghulat branch during the ninth century. Isma'ilism and Alawites are esoteric schools of thought.

See Isma'ilism and Alawites

Alevism

Alevism (Alevilik;; Ələvilik) is a heterodox and syncretic Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical Islamic teachings of Haji Bektash Veli, who supposedly taught the teachings of the Twelve Imams, whilst incorporating some traditions from Tengrism.

See Isma'ilism and Alevism

Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.

See Isma'ilism and Ali

Ali al-Rida

Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (ʿAlī ibn Mūsā al-Riḍā, 1 January 766 – 6 June 818), also known as Abū al-Ḥasan al-Thānī, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the eighth imam in Twelver Shia Islam, succeeding his father, Musa al-Kazim.

See Isma'ilism and Ali al-Rida

Ali al-Sajjad

Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Sajjad (translit, 712), also known as Zayn al-Abidin (lit) was the great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the fourth imam in Shia Islam, succeeding his father, Husayn ibn Ali, his uncle, Hasan ibn Ali, and his grandfather, Ali ibn Abi Talib.

See Isma'ilism and Ali al-Sajjad

Alians

The Alian Kızılbaşī community (in Bulgarian: алиани, in Turkish: Alevi), are a Shi`a order, similar to the Sufi Mevlevi, who live in several regions of Bulgaria.

See Isma'ilism and Alians

Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah

Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah is an Arabic academy dedicated to Islamic learning based in India, Pakistan, and Kenya.

See Isma'ilism and Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah

American Oriental Society

The American Oriental Society is a learned society that encourages basic research in the languages and literatures of the Near East and Asia.

See Isma'ilism and American Oriental Society

Amman Message

The Amman Message (translit) is a statement calling for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world that was issued on 9 November 2004 (27 Ramadan 1425 AH) by King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan, and his advisor Sheikh Izz-Eddine Al-Tamimi.

See Isma'ilism and Amman Message

Angel

In Abrahamic religious traditions (such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) and some sects of other belief-systems like Hinduism and Buddhism, an angel is a heavenly supernatural or spiritual being.

See Isma'ilism and Angel

Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa.

See Isma'ilism and Angola

Anima mundi

The anima mundi (Latin), world soul (ψυχὴ κόσμου), or soul of the world (ψυχὴ τοῦ κόσμου) is an intrinsic connection between all living beings according to several systems of thought, which hold that it relates to the world in much the same way as the animating force or immortal soul is connected to the human body.

See Isma'ilism and Anima mundi

Arwa al-Sulayhi

Arwa al-Sulayhi (translit), was a long-reigning ruler of Yemen, firstly as the co-ruler of her first two husbands and then as sole ruler, from 1067 until her death in 1138. She was the last of the rulers of the Sulayhid Dynasty and was also the first woman to be accorded the prestigious title of Hujjah in the Isma'ili branch of Shia Islam, signifying her as the closest living image of God's will in her lifetime, in the Ismaili doctrine.

See Isma'ilism and Arwa al-Sulayhi

Ash'arism

Ash'arism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, a Shāfiʿī jurist, reformer (mujaddid), and scholastic theologian, in the 9th–10th century.

See Isma'ilism and Ash'arism

Ashura

Ashura is a day of commemoration in Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Ashura

Assassination

Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important.

See Isma'ilism and Assassination

Ata-Malik Juvayni

Atâ-Malek Juvayni (عطاملک جوینی; 1226–1283), in full, Ala al-Din Ata-ullah (علاءالدین عطاءالله), was a Persian historian and an official of the Mongol state who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Tarikh-i Jahangushay ("History of the World Conqueror").

See Isma'ilism and Ata-Malik Juvayni

Atba-e-Malak

The Atba-e-Malak community are a branch of Musta'ali Isma'ili Shi'a Islam that broke off from the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra after the death of the 46th Da'i al-Mutlaq, under the leadership of Moulana Abdul Hussain Jivaji Saheb in 1890.

See Isma'ilism and Atba-e-Malak

Atba-e-Malak Badar

The Atba-i-Malak Badar are a branch of Atba-i-Malak Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Atba-e-Malak Badar

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Isma'ilism and Australia

Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.

See Isma'ilism and Ayyubid dynasty

Āyah

An āyah (آية,; آيات) is a "verse" in the Quran, one of the statements of varying length that make up the chapters (surah) of the Quran and are marked by a number.

See Isma'ilism and Āyah

Badakhshan

Badakhshan is a historical region comprising parts of modern-day north-eastern Afghanistan, eastern Tajikistan, and Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in China.

See Isma'ilism and Badakhshan

Baghdad Manifesto

The Baghdad Manifesto was a polemical tract issued in 1011 on behalf of the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir against the rival Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate.

See Isma'ilism and Baghdad Manifesto

Baha al-Din al-Muqtana

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Ahmad al-Sammuqi (translit; died after 1042), better known as Baha al-Din al-Muqtana (translit), was an 11th-century Isma'ili missionary, and one of the founders of the Druze religion.

See Isma'ilism and Baha al-Din al-Muqtana

Bahrain

Bahrain (Two Seas, locally), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Bahrain

Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Bangladesh

Banu Hilal

The Banu Hilal (translit) was a confederation of Arab tribes from the Najd region of the central Arabian Peninsula that emigrated to the Maghreb region of North Africa in the 11th century.

See Isma'ilism and Banu Hilal

Banu Yam

Banu Yam (بنو يام) is an Arabian tribe that belongs to the Qahtanite branch of Arabian tribes, specifically the group known as Banu Hamdan, and are, therefore, native to southwestern Arabia.

See Isma'ilism and Banu Yam

Batin (Islam)

Bāṭin or baten (باطن) literally means "inner", "inward", "hidden", etc.

See Isma'ilism and Batin (Islam)

Batiniyya

Batiniyya (Bāṭiniyyah) refers to groups that distinguish between an outer, exoteric (zāhir) and an inner, esoteric (bāṭin) meaning in Islamic scriptures. Isma'ilism and Batiniyya are esoteric schools of thought and Ismailism.

See Isma'ilism and Batiniyya

Battle of the Camel

The Battle of the Camel took place outside of Basra, Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE).

See Isma'ilism and Battle of the Camel

Böszörmény

Böszörmény, also Izmaelita or Hysmaelita ("Ishmaelites") or Szerecsen ("Saracens"), is a name for the Muslims who lived in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 10–13th centuries.

See Isma'ilism and Böszörmény

Beirut

Beirut (help) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.

See Isma'ilism and Beirut

Bektashi Order

The Bektashi Order or Bektashism is an Islamic Sufi mystic order originating in the 13th-century Ottoman Empire.

See Isma'ilism and Bektashi Order

Black Stone

The Black Stone (translit) is a rock set into the eastern corner of the Kaaba, the ancient building in the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

See Isma'ilism and Black Stone

Blacksmith

A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith).

See Isma'ilism and Blacksmith

Brethren of Purity

The Brethren of Purity (Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā; also The Brethren of Sincerity) were a secret society of Muslim philosophers in Basra, Iraq, in the 9th or 10th century CE. Isma'ilism and Brethren of Purity are esoteric schools of thought.

See Isma'ilism and Brethren of Purity

Burhan Nizam Shah I

Burhan Nizam Shah I (برهان نظامشاه یکم) was ruler of the Ahmednagar Sultanate, in Central India.

See Isma'ilism and Burhan Nizam Shah I

Burqa

A burqa or a burka (برقع) is an enveloping outer garment worn by some Muslim women which fully covers the body and the face.

See Isma'ilism and Burqa

Burushaski

Burushaski is a language isolate, spoken by the Burusho people, who predominantly reside in northern Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

See Isma'ilism and Burushaski

Burusho people

The Burusho, or Brusho (Burushaski:, burúśuHunzai, A. N. N., Burushaski Research Academy, & University of Karachi. (2006). Burushaski Urdu Dictionary - Volume 1 / بروشسکی اردو لغت - جلد اول (الف تا څ). Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation, University of Karachi.

See Isma'ilism and Burusho people

Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

See Isma'ilism and Caliphate

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Isma'ilism and Canada

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Isma'ilism and Central Asia

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Isma'ilism and China

Consultant

A consultant (from consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as expert, specialist, see variations of meaning below) who provides advice or services in an area of specialization (generally to medium or large-size corporations).

See Isma'ilism and Consultant

Crypto-Islam

Crypto-Islam is the secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith; people who practice crypto-Islam are referred to as "crypto-Muslims." The word has mainly been used in reference to Spanish Muslims and Sicilian Muslims during the Inquisition (i.e., the Moriscos and Saraceni and their usage of Aljamiado).

See Isma'ilism and Crypto-Islam

Da'i

A da'i (inviter, caller) is generally someone who engages in Dawah, the act of inviting people to Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Da'i

Da'i al-Mutlaq

(translit; pl. دعاة مطلقون) literally meaning 'the absolute, or unrestricted, missionary', is the most senior spiritual rank and office in Tayyibi Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Da'i al-Mutlaq

Dawah

(دعوة,, "invitation", also spelt dâvah,,, or dakwah) is the act of inviting people to Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Dawah

Dawoodi Bohra

The Dawoodi Bohras are a religious denomination within the Ismā'īlī branch of Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Dawoodi Bohra

Der Islam

Der Islam: Journal of the History and Culture of the Middle East is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the history and culture of the Middle East.

See Isma'ilism and Der Islam

Dhu'ayb ibn Musa

Dhu'ayb ibn Musa al-Wadi'i al-Hamdani (died 29 April 1151) was the first dāʿī al-muṭlaq, a position of spiritual authority in Tayyibi Isma'ili Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Dhu'ayb ibn Musa

Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

See Isma'ilism and Diaspora

Divine call

The divine call, unitarian call, or da‘wat at-tawḥīd is the time period of Druze proselytization that was opened at sunset on Thursday 30 May 1017 CE by Fātimid Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah and closed in 1043 CE by al-Muqtana Baha'uddin, henceforth prohibiting anyone else from converting to the Druze religion.

See Isma'ilism and Divine call

Druze

The Druze (دَرْزِيّ, or دُرْزِيّ, rtl), who call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (lit. 'the monotheists' or 'the unitarians'), are an Arab and Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion whose main tenets assert the unity of God, reincarnation, and the eternity of the soul. Isma'ilism and Druze are esoteric schools of thought.

See Isma'ilism and Druze

Dushanbe

Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan.

See Isma'ilism and Dushanbe

East Africa

East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.

See Isma'ilism and East Africa

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Egypt

Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian (اللغة العامية المصرية.), or simply Masri (also Masry) (مَصرى), is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic variety in Egypt.

See Isma'ilism and Egyptian Arabic

Empire

An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries".

See Isma'ilism and Empire

Encyclopædia Iranica

Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.

See Isma'ilism and Encyclopædia Iranica

Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity

The Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity (رسائل إخوان الصفا, Rasā'il Ikhwān al-ṣafā') also variously known as the Epistles of the Brethren of Sincerity, Epistles of the Brethren of Purity and Epistles of the Brethren of Purity and Loyal Friends is an Islamic encyclopedia"The work only professes to be an epitome, an outline; its authors lay claim to no originality, they only summarize what others have thought and discovered.

See Isma'ilism and Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity

Epistles of Wisdom

The Epistles of Wisdom (translit) is a corpus of sacred texts and pastoral letters by teachers of the Druze faith native to the Levant, which has currently close to a million practitioners.

See Isma'ilism and Epistles of Wisdom

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

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Fasting in Islam

In Islam, fasting (known as, صوم; or, صيام) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.

See Isma'ilism and Fasting in Islam

Fatima

Fatima bint Muhammad (Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija.

See Isma'ilism and Fatima

Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty. Isma'ilism and Fatimid Caliphate are Ismailism.

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Fatimid dynasty

The Fatimid dynasty was an Arab dynasty that ruled the Fatimid Caliphate, between 909 and 1171 CE.

See Isma'ilism and Fatimid dynasty

Fatwa

A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government.

See Isma'ilism and Fatwa

Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

See Isma'ilism and Fiqh

First Crusade

The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.

See Isma'ilism and First Crusade

Gabriel

In the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the Baháʼí Faith), Gabriel is an archangel with the power to announce God's will to mankind.

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Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

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Ghulat

The (exaggerators, extremists) were a branch of early Shiʿa.

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Gnosticism

Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek:, romanized: gnōstikós, Koine Greek: ɣnostiˈkos, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects. Isma'ilism and Gnosticism are esoteric schools of thought.

See Isma'ilism and Gnosticism

God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.

See Isma'ilism and God in Islam

Gorno-Badakhshan

Gorno-Badakhshan, officially the Badakhshan Mountainous Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in eastern Tajikistan, in the Pamir Mountains.

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Gujarati language

Gujarati (label) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people.

See Isma'ilism and Gujarati language

Haatim Zakiyuddin

Syedna Haatim Zakiyuddin (Arabic: حاتمزکي الدین) (born 10 September 1959), is the 45th Saiyedna and Da'i al-Mutlaq of Alavi Bohras and Naa'ib (نائب) representative, vicar, legatee and deputy of the progeny of 21st Fatimid Isma'ili Imam Abul Qaasim at-Taiyeb during the time of his Concealment from Cairo in 528 AH/1132 AD which is called Daur us Satr (دور الستر).

See Isma'ilism and Haatim Zakiyuddin

Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

See Isma'ilism and Hadith

Hafizi Isma'ilism

Hafizi Isma'ilism (translit), also known as Majidi Isma'ilism, was a branch of Musta'li Isma'ilism that emerged as a result of a split in 1132.

See Isma'ilism and Hafizi Isma'ilism

Hajj

Hajj (translit; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

See Isma'ilism and Hajj

Hamdan Qarmat

Hamdan Qarmat ibn al-Ash'ath (Ḥamdān Qarmaṭ ibn al-Ashʿath; CE) was the eponymous founder of the Qarmatian sect of Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Hamdan Qarmat

Hamdanids (Yemen)

The Yemeni Hamdanids (الهمدانيون) was a series of three families descended from the Arab Banū Hamdān tribe, who ruled in northern Yemen between 1099 and 1174.

See Isma'ilism and Hamdanids (Yemen)

Hamza ibn Ali

Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (translit; –c. 1021) was an 11th-century Persian Ismai'li missionary and founding leader of the Druze.

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Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Hanbali school

Haqiqa

Haqiqa (Arabic rtl ḥaqīqa "truth") is one of "the four stages" in Sufism, shari’a (exoteric path), tariqa (esoteric path), haqiqa (mystical truth) and marifa (final mystical knowledge, unio mystica).

See Isma'ilism and Haqiqa

Hasan ibn Ali

Hasan ibn Ali (translit; 2 April 670) was an Alid political and religious leader.

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Hasan Pir

Syedi Hasan Pir was a Taiyabi Ismaili saint of the 14th century in India.

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Hasan-i Sabbah

Hasan-i Sabbah (1050 – 12 June 1124), also known as Hasan I of Alamut, was a religious and military leader, founder of the Nizari Ismai'li sect widely known as the Hashshashin or the Order of Assassins, as well as the Nizari Ismaili state, ruling from 1090 to 1124 AD.

See Isma'ilism and Hasan-i Sabbah

Hebtiahs Bohra

The Hebtiahs Bohra were a branch of Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam that broke off from the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra after the death of the 39th Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1754.

See Isma'ilism and Hebtiahs Bohra

Hejaz

The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.

See Isma'ilism and Hejaz

Hermeneutics

Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts.

See Isma'ilism and Hermeneutics

High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300.

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Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (translit; 6 February 743) was the tenth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 724 until his death in 743.

See Isma'ilism and Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik

Hosay

Hosay (originally from Husayn) is a Muslim Indo-Caribbean commemoration that is popularly observed in Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica.

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House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom (بَيْت الْحِكْمَة), also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, was believed to be a major Abbasid-era public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad.

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Hulegu Khan

Hulegu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulaguᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ|lit.

See Isma'ilism and Hulegu Khan

Husayn ibn Ali

Imam Husayn ibn Ali (translit; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680) was a social, political and religious leader.

See Isma'ilism and Husayn ibn Ali

Hyderabad

Hyderabad (ISO) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana.

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Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)

Hypostasis (plural: hypostases), from the Greek italic (hypóstasis), is the underlying, fundamental state or substance that supports all of reality.

See Isma'ilism and Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)

Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya (ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328)Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Ibn Taymiyya

Idris Imad al-Din

Idris Imad al-Din ibn al-Hasan al-Qurashi (translit; 1392 – 10 June 1468) was the 19th of Tayyibi Isma'ilis from 1428 to 1468.

See Isma'ilism and Idris Imad al-Din

Imam

Imam (إمام,;: أئمة) is an Islamic leadership position.

See Isma'ilism and Imam

Imamate

The term imamate or imamah (إمامة, imāmah) means "leadership" and refers to the office of an imam or a Muslim theocratic state ruled by an imam.

See Isma'ilism and Imamate

Imamate in Ismaili doctrine

The doctrine of the Imamate in Isma'ilism differs from that of the Twelvers because the Isma'ilis had living Imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment.

See Isma'ilism and Imamate in Ismaili doctrine

Imamate in Nizari doctrine

The Imamate in Nizari Isma'ili doctrine (إمامة) is a concept in Nizari Isma'ilism which defines the political, religious and spiritual dimensions of authority concerning Islamic leadership over the nation of believers.

See Isma'ilism and Imamate in Nizari doctrine

Imamate in Shia doctrine

In Shia Islam, the Imamah (إمامة) is a doctrine which asserts that certain individuals from the lineage of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are to be accepted as leaders and guides of the ummah after the death of Muhammad.

See Isma'ilism and Imamate in Shia doctrine

Immanence

The doctrine or theory of immanence holds that the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world.

See Isma'ilism and Immanence

Incarnation

Incarnation literally means embodied in flesh or taking on flesh.

See Isma'ilism and Incarnation

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Isma'ilism and India

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

See Isma'ilism and Indian Ocean

Infidel

An infidel (literally "unfaithful") is a person who is accused of disbelief in the central tenets of one's own religion, such as members of another religion, or irreligious people.

See Isma'ilism and Infidel

Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography

The Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography or N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Институт этнологии и антропологии им.; abbreviated as ИЭА in Russian and IEA in English) is a Russian institute of research, specializing in ethnographic studies of cultural and physical anthropology.

See Isma'ilism and Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP) is a scholarly online encyclopedia with 880 articles about philosophy, philosophers, and related topics.

See Isma'ilism and Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Isma'ilism and Iran

Iranian peoples

The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples are a diverse grouping of peoples who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages (branch of the Indo-European languages) and other cultural similarities.

See Isma'ilism and Iranian peoples

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

See Isma'ilism and Iraq

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Isma'ilism and Islam

Islamic eschatology

Islamic eschatology (عِلْمآخر الزمان في الإسلام) is a field of study in Islam concerning future events that would happen in the end times.

See Isma'ilism and Islamic eschatology

Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present

Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy is a book by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Iranian philosopher and University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University.

See Isma'ilism and Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present

Isma'il ibn Ja'far

Isma'il ibn Ja'far (translit) was the eldest son of Ja'far al-Sadiq and the sixth Imam in Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Isma'il ibn Ja'far

Isma'ilism

Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam. Isma'ilism and Isma'ilism are esoteric schools of thought and Ismailism.

See Isma'ilism and Isma'ilism

Ja'far al-Sadiq

Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (translit; –765 CE) was a Shia Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian, and the sixth imam of the Twelver and Isma'ili branches of Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Ja'far al-Sadiq

Ja'fari school

The Jaʿfarī school, also known as the Jafarite school, Jaʿfarī fiqh (الفقه الجعفري) or Ja'fari jurisprudence, is a prominent school of jurisprudence (fiqh) within Twelver and Ismaili (including Nizari) Shia Islam, named after the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq.

See Isma'ilism and Ja'fari school

Jabal Haraz

Jabal Haraz (Jabal Ḥarāz) is a mountainous region of Yemen, between Sanaa and Al-Hudaydah, which is considered to be within the Sarat range.

See Isma'ilism and Jabal Haraz

Jama'at Khana

Jamatkhana or Jamat Khana (from جماعت خانه, literally "congregational place") is an amalgamation derived from the Arabic word jama‘a (gathering) and the Persian word khana (house, place).

See Isma'ilism and Jama'at Khana

James R. Lewis (scholar)

James Roger Lewis (November 3, 1949 – October 11, 2022) was an American philosophy professor at Wuhan University.

See Isma'ilism and James R. Lewis (scholar)

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Isma'ilism and Japan

Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

See Isma'ilism and Jews

Jihad

Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.

See Isma'ilism and Jihad

Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Jordan

Journal of the American Oriental Society

The Journal of the American Oriental Society is a quarterly academic journal published by the American Oriental Society since 1843.

See Isma'ilism and Journal of the American Oriental Society

Kaaba

The Kaaba, sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

See Isma'ilism and Kaaba

Karachi

Karachi (کراچی) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Karbala

Karbala or Kerbala (Karbalāʾ) is a city in central Iraq, located about southwest of Baghdad, and a few miles east of Lake Milh, also known as Razzaza Lake.

See Isma'ilism and Karbala

Kaysanites

The Kaysanites were a Shi'i sect of Islam that formed from the followers of Al-Mukhtar.

See Isma'ilism and Kaysanites

Kharijites

The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).

See Isma'ilism and Kharijites

Khoja

The Khoja are a mainly Shia tribe of people originally from the western Indian subcontinent.

See Isma'ilism and Khoja

Khuzaima Qutbuddin

Abu Taher Khuzaima Qutbuddin (5 June 1940 30 March 2016) was the son of the 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq, half brother of the 52nd Da'i and a Mazoon of the Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup within the Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Khuzaima Qutbuddin

Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

See Isma'ilism and Kingdom of Hungary

Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

See Isma'ilism and Kufa

Kuwait

Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Kuwait

Lebanon

Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Lebanon

Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.

See Isma'ilism and Levant

Lisan ud-Dawat

Lisaan ud-Da'wat or Lisaan o Da'wat il Bohra or Lisan ud-Dawat (Da'wat, da'wat ni zabaan; abbreviated LDB) is the language of the Dawoodi Bohras and Alavi Bohras, two Isma'ili Shi'a Muslim communities primarily in Gujarat, following the Taiyebi doctrines and theology.

See Isma'ilism and Lisan ud-Dawat

List of Assassin strongholds

List of the strongholds or dar al-hijra of the Order of Assassins in Persia (Iran) and Syria.

See Isma'ilism and List of Assassin strongholds

List of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra

This is a list of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra.

See Isma'ilism and List of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra

List of extinct Shia sects

The following is a list of extinct unorthodox movements within Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and List of extinct Shia sects

List of Isma'ili imams

This is a list of the Imams as recognized by the different sub-sects of the Ismai'li sect of Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and List of Isma'ili imams

List of Isma'ili missionaries

This is a list of Isma'ili missionaries (da'is).

See Isma'ilism and List of Isma'ili missionaries

List of the Order of Assassins

The order of Assassins was founded in Persia in 1090 by Hassan-i Sabbah.

See Isma'ilism and List of the Order of Assassins

Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.

See Isma'ilism and Madhhab

Maghreb

The Maghreb (lit), also known as the Arab Maghreb (اَلْمَغْرِبُ الْعَرَبِيُّ) and Northwest Africa, is the western part of the Arab world.

See Isma'ilism and Maghreb

Mahdi

The Mahdi (lit) is a figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear at the End of Times to rid the world of evil and injustice.

See Isma'ilism and Mahdi

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Malaysia

Maturidism

Maturidism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu Mansur al-Maturidi.

See Isma'ilism and Maturidism

Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Mecca

Medina

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.

See Isma'ilism and Medina

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

See Isma'ilism and Mediterranean Sea

Michael (archangel)

Michael, also called Saint Michael the Archangel, Archangel Michael and Saint Michael the Taxiarch is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baha'i faith.

See Isma'ilism and Michael (archangel)

Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

See Isma'ilism and Middle East

Monism

Monism attributes oneness or singleness to a concept, such as to existence.

See Isma'ilism and Monism

Mu'awiya I

Mu'awiya I (Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; –April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death.

See Isma'ilism and Mu'awiya I

Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

See Isma'ilism and Mu'tazilism

Mufaddal Saifuddin

Syedna Dr.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad

Muhammad al-Baqir

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (translit) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the fifth of the twelve Shia imams, succeeding his father, Ali al-Sajjad, and succeeded by his son, Ja'far al-Sadiq.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad al-Baqir

Muhammad al-Jawad

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jawad (Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Jawād, – 29 November 835) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the ninth of the Twelve Imams, succeeding his father, Ali al-Rida.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad al-Jawad

Muhammad al-Mahdi

Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdi (translit) is believed by the Twelver Shia and Sunni Naqshbandiyya to be the last of the Twelve Imams and the eschatological Mahdi, who will emerge in the end of time to establish peace and justice and redeem Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad al-Mahdi

Muhammad al-Taqi

Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il (translit), commonly known as Muhammad al-Taqi (lit), was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the ninth of the Isma'ili Imams, succeeding his father, Ahmad al-Wafi.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad al-Taqi

Muhammad ibn Isma'il

Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Maktum was the eldest son of Isma'il al-Mubarak and the seventh imam in Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Muhammad ibn Isma'il

Muharram

Muharram (translit) is the first month of the Islamic calendar.

See Isma'ilism and Muharram

Mumbai

Mumbai (ISO:; formerly known as Bombay) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Musa al-Kazim

Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kazim (translit) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the seventh imam in Twelver Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Musa al-Kazim

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Isma'ilism and Muslims

Musta'li Ismailism

Musta'li Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch of Isma'ilism named for their acceptance of al-Musta'li as the legitimate nineteenth Fatimid caliph and legitimate successor to his father, al-Mustansir Billah.

See Isma'ilism and Musta'li Ismailism

Mysticism

Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning.

See Isma'ilism and Mysticism

Nader El-Bizri

Nader El-Bizri (نادر البزري, nādir al-bizrĩ) is the Dean of the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences at the University of Sharjah.

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Najran

Najran (نجران), is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia.

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Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai

Partaw-i Shah Nasir al-Din Nasir Hubb-i 'Ali Hunzai (15 May 1917 – 14 January 2017), known also as 'Allamah (lit. learned) Hunzai, 'Allamah Sahib, or by his epithets, Baba-yi Burushaski (lit. The Father of Burushaski), Lisan al-Qawm (lit. The Nation's Spokesman) and Hakim al-Qalam (lit.

See Isma'ilism and Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai

Nasir Khusraw

Nasir Khusraw (ناصرخسرو; 1004 – between 1072–1088) was an Isma'ili poet, philosopher, traveler, and missionary for the Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate.

See Isma'ilism and Nasir Khusraw

Nauka (publisher)

Nauka (lit) is a Russian publisher of academic books and journals.

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Nūr (Islam)

Nūr (النور) is a term in Islamic context referring to the "cold light of the night" or "heatless light" i.e. the light of the moon.

See Isma'ilism and Nūr (Islam)

Neoplatonism

Neoplatonism is a version of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion.

See Isma'ilism and Neoplatonism

New moon

In astronomy, the new moon is the first lunar phase, when the Moon and Sun have the same ecliptic longitude.

See Isma'ilism and New moon

New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

See Isma'ilism and New Zealand

Nizar ibn al-Mustansir

Abu Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mustansir (Abū Manṣūr Nizār ibn al-Mustanṣir; 1045–1095) was a Fatimid prince, and the oldest son of the eighth Fatimid caliph and eighteenth Isma'ili imam, al-Mustansir.

See Isma'ilism and Nizar ibn al-Mustansir

Nizari Isma'ilism

Nizari Isma'ilism (translit) are the largest segment of the Ismaili Muslims, who are the second-largest branch of Shia Islam after the Twelvers.

See Isma'ilism and Nizari Isma'ilism

Nizari Ismaili state

The Nizari state (the Alamut state) was a Nizari Isma'ili Shia state founded by Hassan-i Sabbah after he took control of the Alamut Castle in 1090 AD, which marked the beginning of an era of Ismailism known as the "Alamut period".

See Isma'ilism and Nizari Ismaili state

North Africa

North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.

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North America

North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

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Nous

Nous, from, is a concept from classical philosophy, sometimes equated to intellect or intelligence, for the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real.

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Nur al-Din Zengi

Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Zengī (نور الدين محمود زنگي; February 1118 – 15 May 1174), commonly known as Nur ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.

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Occultation (Islam)

Occultation (غَيْبَة) in Shia Islam refers to the eschatological belief that the Mahdi, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, has already been born and he was subsequently concealed, but he will reemerge and he will establish justice and peace on earth at the end of time.

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Order of Assassins

The Order of Assassins or simply the Assassins (Ḥaššāšīn) were a Nizari Isma'ili order that existed between 1090 and 1275 AD, founded by Hassan-i Sabbah.

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Ottoman Hungary

Ottoman Hungary (Török hódoltság, literally "the Turkish subjugation") encompassed those parts of the Kingdom of Hungary which were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire from the occupation of Buda in 1541 for more than 150 years, until the liberation of the area under Habsburg leadership (1686–1699).

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Palestine (region)

The region of Palestine, also known as Historic Palestine, is a geographical area in West Asia.

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Paradise

In religion, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss.

See Isma'ilism and Paradise

People of the Book

People of the Book or Ahl al-kitāb (أهل الكتاب) is an Islamic term referring to followers of those religions which Muslims regard as having been guided by previous revelations, generally in the form of a scripture.

See Isma'ilism and People of the Book

Perennial philosophy

The perennial philosophy (philosophia perennis), also referred to as perennialism and perennial wisdom, is a school of thought in philosophy and spirituality which posits that the recurrence of common themes across world religions illuminates universal truths about the nature of reality, humanity, ethics, and consciousness.

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Persian alphabet

The Persian alphabet (translit), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Isma'ilism and Persian language

Physician

A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.

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Pir (Sufism)

Pir (lit) or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide.

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Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad

Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad (born 15 October 1966) is a Jordanian prince and a professor of philosophy.

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Progressive Dawoodi Bohra

Progressive Dawoodi Bohra also known as Bohra Youth is a reform movement within the Dawoodi Bohra subsect of Mustaali Ismai'li Shi'a Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Progressive Dawoodi Bohra

Prometheus Books

Prometheus Books is a publishing company founded in August 1969 by the philosopher Paul Kurtz (who was also the founder of the Council for Secular Humanism, Center for Inquiry, and co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry).

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Prophets and messengers in Islam

Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.

See Isma'ilism and Prophets and messengers in Islam

Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab (abbr. PB) is a province of Pakistan.

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Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (translit; 1789–1925) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.

See Isma'ilism and Qajar dynasty

Qarmatians

The Qarmatians (Qarāmiṭa) were a militant Isma'ili Shia movement centred in al-Hasa in Eastern Arabia, where they established a religious—and, as some scholars have claimed, proto-socialist or utopian socialist—state in 899 CE.

See Isma'ilism and Qarmatians

Qasida

The qaṣīda (also spelled qaṣīdah; plural qaṣā’id) is an ancient Arabic word and form of poetry, often translated as ode,.

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Qibla

The qibla (lit) is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah.

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Qom

Qom (قم) is a city in the Central District of Qom County, Qom province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Rajasthan

Rajasthan (lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northwestern India.

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Ramadan

Ramadan (Ramaḍān; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer (salah), reflection, and community.

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Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb (رشیدالدین طبیب;‎ 1247–1318; also known as Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlullāh Hamadānī, رشیدالدین فضل‌الله همدانی) was a statesman, historian and physician in Ilkhanate Iran.

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Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

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Reincarnation

Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death.

See Isma'ilism and Reincarnation

Religion

Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.

See Isma'ilism and Religion

Ritual purity in Islam

Purity (طهارة, ṭahāra(h)) is an essential aspect of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Ritual purity in Islam

Rump state

A rump state is the remnant of a once much larger state, left with a greatly reduced territory in the wake of secession, annexation, occupation, decolonization, or a successful coup d'état or revolution on part of its former territory.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Russia

Saladin

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (– 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

See Isma'ilism and Saladin

Salah

Salah is the principal form of worship in Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Salah

Satpanth

Satpanth is a Sanskrit term, given to a diverse group of individuals who follow Pir Sadardin.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

See Isma'ilism and Saudi Arabia

Sayyid

Sayyid (سيد;; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: سادة; feminine: سيدة) is an honorific title of Hasanids and Husaynids Muslims, recognized as descendants of the Arab companion Ali through his sons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali.

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Secularity

Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin saeculum, "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion.

See Isma'ilism and Secularity

Seljuk Empire

The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks.

See Isma'ilism and Seljuk Empire

Seraphiel

Seraphiel (Hebrew: שׂרפיאל, meaning "seraph of god or god is my seraph") is the name of an angel in the apocryphal Book of Enoch.

See Isma'ilism and Seraphiel

Sevener

al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa or Seveners (سبعية) was a branch of Ismā'īlī Shīʻa. Isma'ilism and Sevener are Ismailism.

See Isma'ilism and Sevener

Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Seyyed Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian-American philosopher, theologian and Islamic scholar.

See Isma'ilism and Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Shafi'i school

Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)

Shams al-Din Muhammad (translit; before 1256 –) was the 28th imam of the Nizari Isma'ili community.

See Isma'ilism and Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Shia Islam

Shirk (Islam)

Shirk (lit) in Islam is a sin often roughly translated as 'idolatry' or 'polytheism', but more accurately meaning 'association '. It refers to accepting other divinities or powers alongside God as associates.

See Isma'ilism and Shirk (Islam)

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

See Isma'ilism and Sicily

Sidon

Sidon or Saida (Ṣaydā) is the third-largest city in Lebanon.

See Isma'ilism and Sidon

Sistan

Sistān (سیستان), also known as Sakastān (سَكاستان "the land of the Saka") and Sijistan, is a historical region in present-day south-eastern Iran, south-western Afghanistan and extending across the borders of south-western Pakistan.

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Slavery in China

Slavery in China has taken various forms throughout history.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

See Isma'ilism and South Africa

South Asia

South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.

See Isma'ilism and South Asia

Succession to the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq

The 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras, Mohammed Burhanuddin died in January 2014.

See Isma'ilism and Succession to the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq

Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism. Isma'ilism and Sufism are esoteric schools of thought.

See Isma'ilism and Sufism

Sulayhid dynasty

The Sulayhid dynasty (lit) was an Ismaili Shi'ite Arab dynasty established in 1047 by Ali ibn Muhammad al-Sulayhi that ruled most of historical Yemen at its peak.

See Isma'ilism and Sulayhid dynasty

Sulayman bin Hassan

The 27th Da'i al-Mutlaq of Ismailism according to the Sulaymanis.

See Isma'ilism and Sulayman bin Hassan

Sulaymani

The Sulaymani branch of Tayyibi Isma'ilism is an Islamic community, of which around 70,000 members reside in Yemen, while a few thousand Sulaymani Bohras can be found in India.

See Isma'ilism and Sulaymani

Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.

See Isma'ilism and Sunnah

Sunni Bohra

Sunni Vohras or Sunni Bohras, are a community from the state of Gujarat in India.

See Isma'ilism and Sunni Bohra

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

See Isma'ilism and Sunni Islam

Surat

Surat (Gujarati) is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat.

See Isma'ilism and Surat

Syedi Fakhruddin

Syedi Fakhruddin Shaheed is the 11th-century holy Ismaili, Fatimid, mustaali saint who was first Ismaili martyr, martyred during missionary work among Bhils local tribal in Rajasthan and buried in Galiakot, India.

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Syedi Nuruddin

Syedi Nuruddin, an 11th-century famous saint (death: Jumadi al-Ula 11) and was the Fatimid Ismaili Mustaali Missionary.

See Isma'ilism and Syedi Nuruddin

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Isma'ilism and Syria

Taher Fakhruddin

Taher Fakhruddin is the 2nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Qutbi Bohras, a sect within Shia Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Taher Fakhruddin

Tajikistan

Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Tajikistan

Tajiks of Xinjiang

Chinese Tajiks are ethnic Pamiris who live in the Pamir Mountains of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, in Xinjiang, China.

See Isma'ilism and Tajiks of Xinjiang

Tawhid

Tawhid (تَوْحِيد|translit.

See Isma'ilism and Tawhid

Tayyibi Isma'ilism

Tayyibi Isma'ilism is the only surviving sect of the Musta'li branch of Isma'ilism, the other being the extinct Hafizi branch.

See Isma'ilism and Tayyibi Isma'ilism

Tenth intellect

The tenth intellect (Aashir Mudabbir or Aql al-Aashir), also known as Spiritual Adam (Adam al-Ruhani), is a primordial being present primarily in the cosmological doctrine of the Tayyibi Isma'ilism.

See Isma'ilism and Tenth intellect

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Isma'ilism and Thailand

The Book of the Sage and Disciple

The Book of the Sage and Disciple (Kitāb al-‘ālim wa-l-ghulām) is a religious narrative of spiritual initiation written in the form of a dramatic dialogue by Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman (270 AH/883 CE – c. 347 AH/958 CE).

See Isma'ilism and The Book of the Sage and Disciple

Thomas Douglas Forsyth

Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth (7 October 1827 – 17 December 1886) was an Anglo-Indian administrator and diplomat.

See Isma'ilism and Thomas Douglas Forsyth

Tihamah

Tihamah or Tihama (تِهَامَةُ) is the Red Sea coastal plain of the Arabian Peninsula from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Bab el Mandeb.

See Isma'ilism and Tihamah

Timurid dynasty

The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani (گورکانیان|translit.

See Isma'ilism and Timurid dynasty

Transcendence (philosophy)

In philosophy, transcendence is the basic ground concept from the word's literal meaning (from Latin), of climbing or going beyond, albeit with varying connotations in its different historical and cultural stages.

See Isma'ilism and Transcendence (philosophy)

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean region of North America.

See Isma'ilism and Trinidad and Tobago

Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

See Isma'ilism and Turkic peoples

Twelve Imams

The Twelve Imams (ٱلْأَئِمَّة ٱلْٱثْنَا عَشَر,; دوازده امام) are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, including that of the Alawite and Alevi.

See Isma'ilism and Twelve Imams

Twelver Shi'ism

Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.

See Isma'ilism and Twelver Shi'ism

Tyre, Lebanon

Tyre (translit; translit; Týros) or Tyr, Sur, or Sour is a city in Lebanon, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, though in medieval times for some centuries by just a small population.

See Isma'ilism and Tyre, Lebanon

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

See Isma'ilism and Umayyad Caliphate

Umayyad dynasty

The Umayyad dynasty (Sons of Umayya) or Umayyads (al-Umawiyyūn) was an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later of al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.

See Isma'ilism and Umayyad dynasty

Umm al-kitab (Shi'i book)

The is a syncretic Shi'i work originating in the milieus of 8th-century Kufa (Iraq).

See Isma'ilism and Umm al-kitab (Shi'i book)

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Isma'ilism and United Kingdom

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Isma'ilism and United States

Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Urdu

Usulism

Usulism (translit) is the majority school of Twelver Shia Islam in opposition to the minority Akhbarism.

See Isma'ilism and Usulism

Uthman

Uthman ibn Affan (translit; 17 June 656) was the third caliph, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656.

See Isma'ilism and Uthman

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Uzbekistan

Vadodara

Vadodara, also known as Baroda, is a major city in the Indian state of Gujarat.

See Isma'ilism and Vadodara

Veil

A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance.

See Isma'ilism and Veil

Walayah

Welayah or Walaya (meaning "guardianship" or "governance") is a general concept of the Islamic faith and a key word in Shia Islam that refers, among other things, to the nature and function of the Imamate. Isma'ilism and Walayah are Ismailism.

See Isma'ilism and Walayah

Yaqut al-Hamawi

Yāqūt Shihāb al-Dīn ibn-ʿAbdullāh al-Rūmī al-Ḥamawī (1179–1229) (ياقوت الحموي الرومي) was a Muslim scholar of Byzantine ancestry active during the late Abbasid period (12th–13th centuries).

See Isma'ilism and Yaqut al-Hamawi

Yazid I

Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (translit; 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683.

See Isma'ilism and Yazid I

Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.

See Isma'ilism and Yemen

Yusuf Najmuddin I

Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin bin Sulayman (died on 23 June 1567 CE or 16 Dhu al-Hijjah 974 AH, Taibah, Yemen) was the 24th Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Taiyabi Ismailis.

See Isma'ilism and Yusuf Najmuddin I

Zahir (Islam)

Ẓāhir or zaher (ظاهر) is an Arabic term in some tafsir (interpretations of the Quran) for what is external and manifest.

See Isma'ilism and Zahir (Islam)

Zakat

Zakat (or Zakāh) is one of the five pillars of Islam.

See Isma'ilism and Zakat

Zayd ibn Ali

Zayd ibn ʿAlī (زيد بن علي; 695–740), also spelled Zaid, was the son of Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, and great-grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib.

See Isma'ilism and Zayd ibn Ali

Zaydism

Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shia Islam that emerged in the eighth century following Zayd ibn Ali‘s unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate.

See Isma'ilism and Zaydism

Zaynab bint Ali

Zaynab bint Ali (زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ), was the eldest daughter of Fatima and Ali ibn Abi Talib.

See Isma'ilism and Zaynab bint Ali

Zengid dynasty

The Zengid or Zangid dynasty, Atabegs of Mosul (Arabic: الدولة الزنكية romanized: al-Dawla al-Zinkia) was an Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127.

See Isma'ilism and Zengid dynasty

Zirid dynasty

The Zirid dynasty (translit), Banu Ziri (translit), was a Sanhaja Berber dynasty from what is now Algeria which ruled the central Maghreb from 972 to 1014 and Ifriqiya (eastern Maghreb) from 972 to 1148.

See Isma'ilism and Zirid dynasty

Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism (Din-e Zartoshti), also known as Mazdayasna and Behdin, is an Iranian religion.

See Isma'ilism and Zoroastrianism

Zurayids

The Zurayids (بنو زريع, Banū Zuraiʿ), were a Yamite Hamdani dynasty based in Yemen in the time between 1083 and 1174.

See Isma'ilism and Zurayids

9th century

The 9th century was a period from 801 (represented by the Roman numerals DCCCI) through 900 (CM) in accordance with the Julian calendar.

See Isma'ilism and 9th century

See also

Ismailism

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'ilism

Also known as Is'maili, Ishmaeli, Ishmaili, Ism'aili, Isma'ili, Isma'ili Shi'a, Isma'ili Shi'ism, Isma'ili Shia, Isma'ili Shia Islam, Isma'ilis, Ismâ’îlite, Isma'iliyah, Isma'iliyeh, Isma`ili Shi`ism, Ismaeli Shia, Ismai'ili, Ismai'li, Ismai'lism, Ismaiiliya, Ismaili, Ismaili Islam, Ismaili Muslim, Ismaili Muslims, Ismaili Shi'a Islam, Ismaili Shi`ah Islam, Ismaili Shia, Ismaili Shia Islam, Ismaili Shiism, Ismaili people, Ismailis, Ismailism, Ismailist, Ismailists, Ismailite, Ismailites, Ismailities, Ismailiyah, Ismailiyya, Ismailyya, Ismali, Ismaʻilism, Ismā'īlī, Ismāʿīlī, Moslem Ismaili, Shia Imami Ismaili, Shia Imami Ismaili Muslim, Shia Ismaili.

, Ata-Malik Juvayni, Atba-e-Malak, Atba-e-Malak Badar, Australia, Ayyubid dynasty, Āyah, Badakhshan, Baghdad Manifesto, Baha al-Din al-Muqtana, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Banu Hilal, Banu Yam, Batin (Islam), Batiniyya, Battle of the Camel, Böszörmény, Beirut, Bektashi Order, Black Stone, Blacksmith, Brethren of Purity, Burhan Nizam Shah I, Burqa, Burushaski, Burusho people, Caliphate, Canada, Central Asia, China, Consultant, Crypto-Islam, Da'i, Da'i al-Mutlaq, Dawah, Dawoodi Bohra, Der Islam, Dhu'ayb ibn Musa, Diaspora, Divine call, Druze, Dushanbe, East Africa, Egypt, Egyptian Arabic, Empire, Encyclopædia Iranica, Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity, Epistles of Wisdom, Europe, Far East, Fasting in Islam, Fatima, Fatimid Caliphate, Fatimid dynasty, Fatwa, Fiqh, First Crusade, Gabriel, Genghis Khan, Ghulat, Gnosticism, God in Islam, Gorno-Badakhshan, Gujarati language, Haatim Zakiyuddin, Hadith, Hafizi Isma'ilism, Hajj, Hamdan Qarmat, Hamdanids (Yemen), Hamza ibn Ali, Hanbali school, Haqiqa, Hasan ibn Ali, Hasan Pir, Hasan-i Sabbah, Hebtiahs Bohra, Hejaz, Hermeneutics, High Middle Ages, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Hosay, House of Wisdom, Hulegu Khan, Husayn ibn Ali, Hyderabad, Hypostasis (philosophy and religion), Ibn Taymiyya, Idris Imad al-Din, Imam, Imamate, Imamate in Ismaili doctrine, Imamate in Nizari doctrine, Imamate in Shia doctrine, Immanence, Incarnation, India, Indian Ocean, Infidel, Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Iran, Iranian peoples, Iraq, Islam, Islamic eschatology, Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present, Isma'il ibn Ja'far, Isma'ilism, Ja'far al-Sadiq, Ja'fari school, Jabal Haraz, Jama'at Khana, James R. Lewis (scholar), Japan, Jews, Jihad, Jordan, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Kaaba, Karachi, Karbala, Kaysanites, Kharijites, Khoja, Khuzaima Qutbuddin, Kingdom of Hungary, Kufa, Kuwait, Lebanon, Levant, Lisan ud-Dawat, List of Assassin strongholds, List of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra, List of extinct Shia sects, List of Isma'ili imams, List of Isma'ili missionaries, List of the Order of Assassins, Madhhab, Maghreb, Mahdi, Malaysia, Maturidism, Mecca, Medina, Mediterranean Sea, Michael (archangel), Middle East, Monism, Mu'awiya I, Mu'tazilism, Mufaddal Saifuddin, Muhammad, Muhammad al-Baqir, Muhammad al-Jawad, Muhammad al-Mahdi, Muhammad al-Taqi, Muhammad ibn Isma'il, Muharram, Mumbai, Musa al-Kazim, Muslims, Musta'li Ismailism, Mysticism, Nader El-Bizri, Najran, Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai, Nasir Khusraw, Nauka (publisher), Nūr (Islam), Neoplatonism, New moon, New Zealand, Nizar ibn al-Mustansir, Nizari Isma'ilism, Nizari Ismaili state, North Africa, North America, Nous, Nur al-Din Zengi, Occultation (Islam), Order of Assassins, Ottoman Hungary, Pakistan, Palestine (region), Paradise, People of the Book, Perennial philosophy, Persian alphabet, Persian language, Physician, Pir (Sufism), Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Progressive Dawoodi Bohra, Prometheus Books, Prophets and messengers in Islam, Punjab, Pakistan, Qajar dynasty, Qarmatians, Qasida, Qibla, Qom, Quran, Rajasthan, Ramadan, Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Rashidun Caliphate, Red Sea, Reincarnation, Religion, Ritual purity in Islam, Rump state, Russia, Saladin, Salah, Satpanth, Saudi Arabia, Sayyid, Secularity, Seljuk Empire, Seraphiel, Sevener, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Shafi'i school, Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam), Sharia, Shia Islam, Shirk (Islam), Sicily, Sidon, Sistan, Slavery in China, South Africa, South Asia, Succession to the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq, Sufism, Sulayhid dynasty, Sulayman bin Hassan, Sulaymani, Sunnah, Sunni Bohra, Sunni Islam, Surat, Syedi Fakhruddin, Syedi Nuruddin, Syria, Taher Fakhruddin, Tajikistan, Tajiks of Xinjiang, Tawhid, Tayyibi Isma'ilism, Tenth intellect, Thailand, The Book of the Sage and Disciple, Thomas Douglas Forsyth, Tihamah, Timurid dynasty, Transcendence (philosophy), Trinidad and Tobago, Turkic peoples, Twelve Imams, Twelver Shi'ism, Tyre, Lebanon, Umayyad Caliphate, Umayyad dynasty, Umm al-kitab (Shi'i book), United Kingdom, United States, Urdu, Usulism, Uthman, Uzbekistan, Vadodara, Veil, Walayah, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Yazid I, Yemen, Yusuf Najmuddin I, Zahir (Islam), Zakat, Zayd ibn Ali, Zaydism, Zaynab bint Ali, Zengid dynasty, Zirid dynasty, Zoroastrianism, Zurayids, 9th century.