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Lille, the Glossary

Index Lille

Lille (Rijsel; Lile; Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 390 relations: A1 autoroute, A22 autoroute, A23 autoroute, A25 autoroute, A27 autoroute, Abbey, Abdellah Zoubir, Académie Française, Academic art, Achille Liénart, Adélaïde Leroux, Alain Baclet, Alain de Lille, Alain Decaux, Alain Raguel, Alassane Pléa, Albert Calmette, Albert Samain, Alfred Agache (painter), Amandine Henry, Ana Tijoux, Antoine Sibierski, Antoinette Bourignon, Armand Lemay, Arras, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, Association football, Atrebates, Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry, Augustin Laurent, Austrians, École Centrale de Lille, École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille, École supérieure de journalisme de Lille, Édouard Chimot, Édouard Lalo, Émile Bernard, Baldwin I, Latin Emperor, Battle of Adrianople (1205), Battle of France, BCG vaccine, Beeldenstorm, Belfries of Belgium and France, Belgium, Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bouvines, Braderie, Braderie de Lille, Bruges, ... Expand index (340 more) »

A1 autoroute

The A1 Autoroute, also known as l'autoroute du Nord (the Northern Motorway), is the busiest of France's autoroutes.

See Lille and A1 autoroute

A22 autoroute

The A22 autoroute is a toll free highway in north western France.

See Lille and A22 autoroute

A23 autoroute

The A23 autoroute is a highway in northern France.

See Lille and A23 autoroute

A25 autoroute

The A25 is a long motorway in northern France.

See Lille and A25 autoroute

A27 autoroute

The A27 autoroute is a toll free autoroute in northern France, approximately long.

See Lille and A27 autoroute

Abbey

An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess.

See Lille and Abbey

Abdellah Zoubir

Abdellah Zoubir (عبدالله زوبير; born 5 December 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for Azerbaijan Premier League club Qarabağ.

See Lille and Abdellah Zoubir

Académie Française

The Académie Française, also known as the French Academy, is the principal French council for matters pertaining to the French language.

See Lille and Académie Française

Academic art

Academic art, academicism, or academism, is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art.

See Lille and Academic art

Achille Liénart

Achille Liénart (7 February 1884—15 February 1973) was a French cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

See Lille and Achille Liénart

Adélaïde Leroux

Adélaïde Leroux (born 30 December 1982) is a French actress, best known for her role in the 2006 film Flanders.

See Lille and Adélaïde Leroux

Alain Baclet

Alain-Pierre Baclet (born 26 May 1986) is a French footballer who plays as a striker for Italian Eccellenza amateurs Promosport.

See Lille and Alain Baclet

Alain de Lille

Alain de Lille (Alan of Lille) (Latin: Alanus ab Insulis; 11281202/03) was a French theologian and poet.

See Lille and Alain de Lille

Alain Decaux

Alain Decaux (23 July 1925 − 27 March 2016) was a French historian.

See Lille and Alain Decaux

Alain Raguel

Alain Raguel (born 6 September 1976 in Lille) is a former French footballer.

See Lille and Alain Raguel

Alassane Pléa

Alassane Alexandre Pléa (born 10 March 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward, left winger or attacking midfielder for Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach.

See Lille and Alassane Pléa

Albert Calmette

Léon Charles Albert Calmette ForMemRS (12 July 1863 – 29 October 1933) was a French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist, and an important officer of the Pasteur Institute.

See Lille and Albert Calmette

Albert Samain

Albert Victor Samain (3 April 185818 August 1900) was a French poet and writer of the Symbolist school.

See Lille and Albert Samain

Alfred Agache (painter)

Alfred-Pierre Joseph Agache (29 August 1843 – 15 September 1915), also known simply as Alfred Agache, was a French academic painter.

See Lille and Alfred Agache (painter)

Amandine Henry

Amandine Chantal Henry (born 28 September 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for National Women's Soccer League club Utah Royals and the France national team.

See Lille and Amandine Henry

Ana Tijoux

Anamaría Tijoux Merino (born 12 June 1977), commonly known by her stage name Ana Tijoux or Anita Tijoux, is a French-born Chilean musician.

See Lille and Ana Tijoux

Antoine Sibierski

Antoine Sibierski (born 5 August 1974) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

See Lille and Antoine Sibierski

Antoinette Bourignon

Antoinette Bourignon de la Porte (13 January 161630 October 1680) was a French-Flemish mystic and adventurer.

See Lille and Antoinette Bourignon

Armand Lemay

Armand Henri Georges Lemay (11 October 1873 – 1963) was a French architect, one of the many prominent designers active in Lille during the era of extensive growth before the First World War.

See Lille and Armand Lemay

Arras

Arras (Aros; historical Atrecht) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Lille and Arras are cities in France and prefectures in France.

See Lille and Arras

Arts et Métiers ParisTech

Arts et Métiers ParisTech is a French engineering and research institute of higher education.

See Lille and Arts et Métiers ParisTech

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

See Lille and Association football

Atrebates

The Atrebates (Gaulish: *Atrebatis, 'dwellers, land-owners, possessors of the soil') were a Belgic tribe of the Iron Age and the Roman period, originally dwelling in the Artois region.

See Lille and Atrebates

Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry

Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry (usually known as Joseph Gratry; 10 March 1805 − 6 February 1872) was a French Catholic priest, author and theologian.

See Lille and Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry

Augustin Laurent

Augustin Laurent (9 September 1896 – 1 October 1990) was a French coal miner, journalist and socialist politician.

See Lille and Augustin Laurent

Austrians

Austrians (Österreicher) are the citizens and nationals of Austria.

See Lille and Austrians

École Centrale de Lille

() is a graduate engineering school, with roots back to 1854 as the École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille, re-organised in 1872 as Institut industriel du Nord.

See Lille and École Centrale de Lille

École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille

The École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille (ENSCL or Chimie Lille) was founded in 1894 as the Institut de chimie de Lille.

See Lille and École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille

École supérieure de journalisme de Lille

The École supérieure de journalisme (ESJ Lille) (in English: Superior School of Journalism of Lille) is a private non-profit institution of higher education, a French Grande École in Lille dedicated to journalism and related studies.

See Lille and École supérieure de journalisme de Lille

Édouard Chimot

Édouard Chimot (26 November 1880 – 7 June 1959) was a French artist, illustrator and editor whose career reached its peak in the 1920s in Paris, through the publication of fine quality art-printed books.

See Lille and Édouard Chimot

Édouard Lalo

Édouard-Victoire-Antoine Lalo (27 January 182322 April 1892) was a French composer.

See Lille and Édouard Lalo

Émile Bernard

Émile Henri Bernard (28 April 1868 – 16 April 1941) was a French Post-Impressionist painter and writer, who had artistic friendships with Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Eugène Boch, and at a later time, Paul Cézanne.

See Lille and Émile Bernard

Baldwin I, Latin Emperor

Baldwin I (Boudewijn; Baudouin; July 1172 –) was the first Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople; Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) from 1194 to 1205 and Count of Hainaut (as Baldwin VI) from 1195 to 1205.

See Lille and Baldwin I, Latin Emperor

Battle of Adrianople (1205)

The Battle of Adrianople occurred around Adrianople on April 14, 1205 between Bulgarians and Cumans under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and Crusaders under Baldwin I, who only months before had been crowned Emperor of Constantinople, allied with Venetians under Doge Enrico Dandolo.

See Lille and Battle of Adrianople (1205)

Battle of France

The Battle of France (bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of France, that notably introduced tactics that are still used.

See Lille and Battle of France

BCG vaccine

The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB).

See Lille and BCG vaccine

Beeldenstorm

Beeldenstorm in Dutch and Bildersturm in German (roughly translatable from both languages as 'attack on the images or statues') are terms used for outbreaks of destruction of religious images that occurred in Europe in the 16th century, known in English as the Great Iconoclasm or Iconoclastic Fury and in French as the Furie iconoclaste.

See Lille and Beeldenstorm

Belfries of Belgium and France

The Belfries of Belgium and France are a group of 56 historical buildings designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, in recognition of the civic (rather than church) belfries serving as an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence from feudal and religious influences in the former County of Flanders (present-day French Flanders area of France and Flanders region of Belgium) and neighbouring areas which once were possessions of the House of Burgundy (in present-day Wallonia of Belgium).

See Lille and Belfries of Belgium and France

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

See Lille and Belgium

Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle

The Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle is a French museum located in Lille, in the Hauts-de-France, France.

See Lille and Birthplace of Charles de Gaulle

Boulogne-sur-Mer

Boulogne-sur-Mer (Boulonne-su-Mér; Bonen; Gesoriacum or Bononia), often called just Boulogne, is a coastal city in Northern France. Lille and Boulogne-sur-Mer are cities in France.

See Lille and Boulogne-sur-Mer

Bouvines

Bouvines (Bovingen) is a commune and village in the Nord department in northern France. Lille and Bouvines are communes of Nord (French department) and French Flanders.

See Lille and Bouvines

Braderie

A braderie or jaarmarkt (respectively meaning roasting and annual market in Dutch) is a type of grand yearly street fair and street market found in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Northern France and north-west Switzerland, mostly held in the summer months.

See Lille and Braderie

Braderie de Lille

The Lille Braderie (French: Braderie de Lille) is a braderie, or annual street market/flea market, that takes place on the weekend of the first Sunday of September in Lille, France, in the northern Hauts-de-France region.

See Lille and Braderie de Lille

Bruges

Bruges (Brugge; Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.

See Lille and Bruges

Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

See Lille and Brussels

Buffalo, New York

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County.

See Lille and Buffalo, New York

Burgundian State

The Burgundian StateB.

See Lille and Burgundian State

Calais

Calais (traditionally) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Lille and Calais are cities in France.

See Lille and Calais

Calque

In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation.

See Lille and Calque

Cambrai

Cambrai (Kimbré; Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river. Lille and Cambrai are communes of Nord (French department).

See Lille and Cambrai

Camille Guérin

Jean-Marie Camille Guérin (22 December 1872 – 9 June 1961) was a French veterinarian, bacteriologist and immunologist who, together with Albert Calmette, developed the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), a vaccine for immunization against tuberculosis.

See Lille and Camille Guérin

Canton of Lille-1

The canton of Lille-1 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-1

Canton of Lille-2

The canton of Lille-2 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-2

Canton of Lille-3

The canton of Lille-3 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-3

Canton of Lille-4

The canton of Lille-4 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-4

Canton of Lille-5

The canton of Lille-5 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-5

Canton of Lille-6

The canton of Lille-6 is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France.

See Lille and Canton of Lille-6

Carolingian Empire

The Carolingian Empire (800–887) was a Frankish-dominated empire in Western and Central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.

See Lille and Carolingian Empire

Carolus-Duran

Charles Auguste Émile Durand, known as Carolus-Duran (born Lille, 4 July 1837 – died Paris, 17 February 1917), was a French painter and art instructor.

See Lille and Carolus-Duran

Centrale Graduate School

The Ecoles Centrales Group is an alliance, consisting of following grandes écoles of engineering.

See Lille and Centrale Graduate School

Channel Tunnel

The Channel Tunnel (Tunnel sous la Manche), sometimes referred to informally as the Chunnel, is a undersea railway tunnel, opened in 1994, that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.

See Lille and Channel Tunnel

Charles Barrois

Charles Eugene Barrois (21 August 18515 November 1939) was a French geologist and palaeontologist.

See Lille and Charles Barrois

Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France.

See Lille and Charles de Gaulle

Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III

The Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III (Université Lille 3 Charles-de-Gaulle) was a French university.

See Lille and Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III

Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann

Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann (22 May 1803 – 27 January 1881) was a French chemist who patented the reaction for converting ammonia to nitric acid, which was later used in the Ostwald process.

See Lille and Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann

Charles the Bold

Charles Martin (10 November 1433 – 5 January 1477), called The Bold, was the last Duke of Burgundy from the Burgundian cadet branch of the House of Valois from 1467 to 1477.

See Lille and Charles the Bold

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.

See Lille and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles-Joseph Panckoucke

Charles-Joseph Panckoucke (26 November 1736 – 19 December 1798) was a French writer and publisher.

See Lille and Charles-Joseph Panckoucke

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Lille and Chile

Christ Church, Lille

Christ Church Lille is an English-speaking Anglican Church located in the city of Lille in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, the Flemish area of France.

See Lille and Christ Church, Lille

Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.

See Lille and Church of England

Citadel of Lille

The Citadel of Lille (Citadelle de Lille; Citadel van Rijsel) is a pentagonal citadel of the city wall of Lille, in France.

See Lille and Citadel of Lille

Clarck Nsikulu

Clarck Nsikulu Nsumbu (born 10 July 1992) is a Congolese professional footballer who is currently without a club.

See Lille and Clarck Nsikulu

Cologne

Cologne (Köln; Kölle) is the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region.

See Lille and Cologne

Column of the Goddess

The Column of the Goddess is the popular name given by the citizens of Lille (France) to the Memorial of the Siege of 1792.

See Lille and Column of the Goddess

Communes of France

The is a level of administrative division in the French Republic.

See Lille and Communes of France

Constance Jablonski

Constance Jablonski (born 17 April 1991) is a French model.

See Lille and Constance Jablonski

Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

See Lille and Constantinople

Continental System

The Continental Blockade, or Continental System, was a large-scale embargo by French Emperor Napoleon I against the British Empire from 21 November 1806 until 11 April 1814, during the Napoleonic Wars.

See Lille and Continental System

Conurbation

A conurbation is a region comprising a number of metropolises, cities, large towns, and other urban areas which, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area.

See Lille and Conurbation

County of Boulogne

The County of Boulogne was a county within the Kingdom of France during the 9th to 15th centuries, centred on the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer.

See Lille and County of Boulogne

County of Flanders

The County of Flanders was one of the most powerful political entities in the medieval Low Countries, located on the North Sea coast of what is now Belgium.

See Lille and County of Flanders

County of Hainaut

The County of Hainaut (Comté de Hainaut.; Graafschap Henegouwen.; comitatus hanoniensis.), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled the present-day border of Belgium and France.

See Lille and County of Hainaut

Dakar

Dakar (Ndakaaru) is the capital and largest city of Senegal.

See Lille and Dakar

Désiré Dihau

Désiré Dihau (2 August 1833 – 20 August 1909) was a French bassoonist and composer.

See Lille and Désiré Dihau

Deûle

The Deûle (Deule) is a river of northern France which is channeled for the main part of its course (from Lens to Lille).

See Lille and Deûle

Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.

See Lille and Departments of France

Didier Six

Didier Six (born 21 August 1954) is a French football coach and former player, who most recently worked as manager of the Guinea national football team until October 2021.

See Lille and Didier Six

Dijon

Dijon is a city that serves as the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. Lille and Dijon are cities in France and prefectures in France.

See Lille and Dijon

The Double, in association football, is the achievement of winning a country's top tier division and its primary domestic cup competition in the same season.

See Lille and Double (association football)

Dunkirk

Dunkirk (Dunkerque, Duunkerke, Duinkerke or Duinkerken) is a commune in the department of Nord in northern France. Lille and Dunkirk are cities in France, communes of Nord (French department), French Flanders and prefectures in France.

See Lille and Dunkirk

Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

See Lille and Dutch language

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See Lille and Dutch Republic

E-Artsup

e-artsup is a French private school created in 2001 and specialized in digital creativity and multimedia.

See Lille and E-Artsup

Eberhard of Friuli

Eberhard (c. 815 – 16 December 867) was the Frankish Duke of Friuli from 846.

See Lille and Eberhard of Friuli

EDHEC Business School

EDHEC Business School (École des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord) is a French business school (Grande École) with campuses in Lille, Nice, and Paris in France, as well as in London, United Kingdom, and Singapore.

See Lille and EDHEC Business School

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.

See Lille and Elizabeth I

Epitech

The Paris Graduate School of Digital Innovation (École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, or EPITECH), formerly European Institute of Information Technology, is a private institution of higher education in computer science and software engineering that was founded in 1999.

See Lille and Epitech

Erfurt

Erfurt is the capital and largest city of the Central German state of Thuringia.

See Lille and Erfurt

Ernest Joseph Bailly

Ernest Joseph Bailly, (or Baillu) who was born at Lille in 1753, studied first in the Academy of Ghent, then at Antwerp, and subsequently at Paris.

See Lille and Ernest Joseph Bailly

Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette (Esch-Uelzecht; Esch an der Alzette or Esch an der Alzig) is a city in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the country's second-most populous commune, with a population of 36,625 inhabitants,.

See Lille and Esch-sur-Alzette

ESME-Sudria

The École Spéciale de Mécanique et d'Electricité (English: Special School of Mechanics and Electricity), also known as ESME Sudria is a French private grande école founded in 1905.

See Lille and ESME-Sudria

Esquermes

Esquermes is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France, since 1858 part of Lille.

See Lille and Esquermes

Euralille

Euralille is an urban quarter in the centre of Lille, France.

See Lille and Euralille

EuroBasket 2015

EuroBasket 2015 was the 39th edition of the EuroBasket championship that was organized by FIBA Europe.

See Lille and EuroBasket 2015

Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai

Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai is a metropolitan area in Europe around the transborder agglomeration of the French city of Lille, and the Belgian cities Kortrijk and Tournai.

See Lille and Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai

European Capital of Culture

A European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union (EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension.

See Lille and European Capital of Culture

European Doctoral College Lille Nord-Pas de Calais

The European Doctoral College Lille Nord-de-France is part of the Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France.

See Lille and European Doctoral College Lille Nord-Pas de Calais

European grouping of territorial cooperation

A European grouping of territorial cooperation (EGTC) is a European Union level form of transnational cooperation between countries and local authorities with legal personality.

See Lille and European grouping of territorial cooperation

Eurostar

Eurostar is an international high-speed rail service in Western Europe, connecting Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

See Lille and Eurostar

Exurb

An exurb (or alternately: exurban area) is an area outside the typically denser inner suburban area, at the edge of a metropolitan area, which has some economic and commuting connection to the metro area, low housing density, and growth.

See Lille and Exurb

Fall of Constantinople

The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire.

See Lille and Fall of Constantinople

Feast of the Pheasant

The Feast of the Pheasant (French: Banquet du Vœu du faisan, "Banquet of the Oath of the Pheasant") was a banquet given by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy on 17 February 1454 in Lille, now in France.

See Lille and Feast of the Pheasant

Ferdinand, Count of Flanders

Ferdinand (Portuguese: Fernando, French and Dutch: Ferrand; 24 March 1188 – 27 July 1233) reigned as jure uxoris Count of Flanders and Hainaut from his marriage to Countess Joan, celebrated in Paris in 1212, until his death.

See Lille and Ferdinand, Count of Flanders

Fives, Nord

Fives is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France, since 1858 part of Lille.

See Lille and Fives, Nord

Flanders

Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.

See Lille and Flanders

Flea market

A flea market (or swap meet) is a type of street market that provides space for vendors to sell previously owned (second-hand) goods.

See Lille and Flea market

Food industry

The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population.

See Lille and Food industry

Association football is the most popular sport in France.

See Lille and Football in France

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Lille and France

France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais

France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais is one France 3's regional services, broadcasting to people in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region.

See Lille and France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Franco-Flemish War

The Franco-Flemish War (Guerre de Flandre; Vlaamse opstand) was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders between 1297 and 1305.

See Lille and Franco-Flemish War

Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

See Lille and Franks

French Flanders

French Flanders (La Flandre française) is a part of the historical County of Flanders, where Flemish—a Low Franconian dialect cluster of Dutch—was (and to some extent, still is) traditionally spoken.

See Lille and French Flanders

French Resistance

The French Resistance (La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France during the Second World War.

See Lille and French Resistance

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

See Lille and French Revolution

Frisians

The Frisians are an ethnic group indigenous to the coastal regions of the Netherlands, north-western Germany and southern Denmark, and during the Early Middle Ages in the north-western coastal zone of Flanders, Belgium.

See Lille and Frisians

Gaël Kakuta

Gaël Romeo Kakuta Mambenga (born 21 June 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for club Amiens.

See Lille and Gaël Kakuta

Gabriel Grovlez

Gabriel Marie Grovlez (4 April 1879 – 20 October 1944) was a French composer, conductor, pianist, and music critic.

See Lille and Gabriel Grovlez

Gargantua and Pantagruel

The Five Books of the Lives and Deeds of Gargantua and Pantagruel (Les Cinq livres des faits et dits de Gargantua et Pantagruel), often shortened to Gargantua and Pantagruel or the Cinq Livres (Five Books), is a pentalogy of novels written in the 16th century by François Rabelais.

See Lille and Gargantua and Pantagruel

Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois

Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois (12 October 1797, Lille – 22 November 1876, Paris) was a French naturalist.

See Lille and Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois

Gauls

The Gauls (Galli; Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD).

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

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German military administration in occupied France during World War II

The Military Administration in France (Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; Administration militaire en France) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.

See Lille and German military administration in occupied France during World War II

Germanic peoples

The Germanic peoples were tribal groups who once occupied Northwestern and Central Europe and Scandinavia during antiquity and into the early Middle Ages.

See Lille and Germanic peoples

Ghent

Ghent (Gent; Gand; historically known as Gaunt in English) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

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Guy, Count of Flanders

Guy of Dampierre (Gui de Dampierre; Gwijde van Dampierre) (– 7 March 1305, Compiègne) was the Count of Flanders (1251–1305) and Marquis of Namur (1264–1305).

See Lille and Guy, Count of Flanders

Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to Spain and the Hispanic Monarchy, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, in the period from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg.

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Haifa

Haifa (Ḥēyfā,; Ḥayfā) is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in.

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Hautes études d'ingénieur

HEI Lille or École des Hautes Études d’Ingénieur (French for School of High Studies in Engineering) is a private school of engineering located in Lille, France, member of Lille Catholic University and a French Grande École.

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Hauts-de-France

Hauts-de-France (Upper France, Picard: Heuts d'Franche) is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy.

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Hôtel de Ville, Lille

The (City Hall) is a municipal building in Lille, France.

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Hellemmes-Lille

Hellemmes (Hellem) is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France, since 1977 an associated part of Lille.

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Henri Padé

Henri Eugène Padé (17 December 1863 – 9 July 1953) was a French mathematician, who is now remembered mainly for his development of Padé approximation techniques for functions using rational functions.

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High-speed rail

High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail transport network utilizing trains that run significantly faster than those of traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Hospice Comtesse

The Hospice Comtesse or Hospice Notre-Dame is a 17th-century hospice on Rue de la Monnaie in the Old Town area of Lille, France, first built in 1236 by Joan, Countess of Flanders.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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IÉSEG School of Management

IÉSEG School of Management (Institut d'Économie Scientifique Et de Gestion, translated to "The Institute of Scientific Economics and Management") is a French grande école, private and graduate business school, established in 1964 in Lille, France.

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Illustrator

An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea.

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Indirect election

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office (direct voting system), but elect people who in turn choose candidates or parties.

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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.

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Institut catholique d'arts et métiers

Located in six cities in France, Institut catholique d'arts et métiers is a Graduate Engineering school created in 1898.

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Institut industriel du Nord

The Institut industriel du Nord (IDN) was the engineering school and research institute at École Centrale de Lille from 1872 to 1991, within the campus of the Lille University of Science and Technology (France).

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques), abbreviated INSEE or Insee, is the national statistics bureau of France.

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Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action

The Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action (ISEFAC) is a French private business school created in 2000.

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Institut supérieur européen de gestion group

The Institut supérieur européen de gestion group (ISEG group, French for Advanced European Institute of Management) is a group of two business schools, ISEG Marketing & Communication School and ISG Programme Business & Management, the former created in 1980, and the latter formed in 2014 when ISEG Business School and ISEG Finance School, each also founded in 1980, merged.

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Iris Mittenaere

Iris Mittenaere (born 25 January 1993) is a French TV host, model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe 2016.

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Irish College

Irish Colleges is the collective name used for approximately 34 centres of education for Irish Catholic clergy and lay people opened on continental Europe in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.

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Isabella of Hainault

Isabella of Hainault (5 April 1170 – 15 March 1190; also spelled: Ysabella de Hainault, Ysabelle de Hainaut or Ysabeau de Hainaut) was a Queen of France as the first wife of King Philip II.

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Ismael Ehui

Ismaël Ehui (born 10 December 1986) is a French footballer who plays as a striker.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jacquemart Giélée

Jacquemart Giélée (often spelt Gielée) was a French poet of the Middle Ages born in Lille.

See Lille and Jacquemart Giélée

James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

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Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie

The Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie (2 hectares), more formally the Jardin de la Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de l'Université de Lille 2, is a botanical garden and arboretum operated by the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Université de Lille 2.

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Jardin botanique Nicolas Boulay

The Jardin botanique Nicolas Boulay is a botanical garden operated by the Faculty of Medicine at the Université Catholique de Lille, Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

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Jardin des plantes de Lille

The jardin des plantes de Lille (11 hectares) is a municipal botanical garden located on the rue du Jardin des plantes, Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

See Lille and Jardin des plantes de Lille

Jean Baptiste Perrin

Jean Baptiste Perrin (30 September 1870 – 17 April 1942) was a French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids (sedimentation equilibrium), verified Albert Einstein's explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter.

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Jean Dieudonné

Jean Alexandre Eugène Dieudonné (1 July 1906 – 29 November 1992) was a French mathematician, notable for research in abstract algebra, algebraic geometry, and functional analysis, for close involvement with the Nicolas Bourbaki pseudonymous group and the Éléments de géométrie algébrique project of Alexander Grothendieck, and as a historian of mathematics, particularly in the fields of functional analysis and algebraic topology.

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Jerry Vandam

Jerry Boachie Van Dam (born 8 December 1988), commonly referred to as Jerry Vandam, is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Championnat National 3 club IC Croix.

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Joan, Countess of Flanders

Joan, often called Joan of Constantinople (1199 – 5 December 1244), ruled as Countess of Flanders and Hainaut from 1205 (at the age of six) until her death.

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Joseph Kampé de Fériet

Marie-Joseph Kampé de Fériet (Paris, 14 May 1893 – Villeneuve d'Ascq, 6 April 1982) was a French mathematician at Université Lille Nord de France from 1919 to 1969.

See Lille and Joseph Kampé de Fériet

Joseph Valentin Boussinesq

Joseph Valentin Boussinesq (13 March 1842 – 19 February 1929) was a French mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to the theory of hydrodynamics, vibration, light, and heat.

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Juggling

Juggling is a physical skill, performed by a juggler, involving the manipulation of objects for recreation, entertainment, art or sport.

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Julien Duvivier

Julien Duvivier (8 October 1896 – 29 October 1967) was a French film director and screenwriter.

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Kamini (rapper)

Kamini Zantoko is a Black French musician and screenwriter.

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Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Харків), also known as Kharkov (Харькoв), is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

See Lille and Kingdom of France

Kortrijk

Kortrijk (Kortryk or Kortrik; Courtrai; Cortoriacum), sometimes known in English as Courtrai or Courtray, is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders.

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La Voix du Nord

La Voix du Nord (or 'The Voice of Nord') is a regional daily newspaper from the north of France.

See Lille and La Voix du Nord

Lacrosse

Lacrosse is a contact team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Léon Danchin

Léon Danchin (21 June 1887 - 4 August 1938) was a French artist known for his drawings of animals, primarily sporting dogs.

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Leeds

Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England.

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Les Châtiments

Les Châtiments ("The Castigations" or "The Punishments") is a collection of poems by Victor Hugo, first published in 1853, that fiercely attack Napoléon III's Second Empire.

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Liège

Liège (Lîdje; Luik; Lüttich) is a city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège.

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Ligue 1

Ligue 1, officially known as Ligue 1 McDonald's for sponsorship reasons, is a French professional league for men's association football clubs.

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Lille 2 University of Health and Law

The Lille 2 University of Health and Law (Université Lille 2: Droit et Santé) was a French university for health, sports, management and law.

See Lille and Lille 2 University of Health and Law

Lille 3000

Lille 3000 is an association representing a cultural program promoted by the city of Lille and the Lille 2004 organizing committee.

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Lille Airport

Lille Airport (Aéroport de Lille) is an airport located in Lesquin, south-southeast of Lille, a city in northern France.

See Lille and Lille Airport

Lille Cathedral

Lille Cathedral, the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Treille (Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille de Lille), is a Roman Catholic church and basilica in Lille, France, and the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Lille.

See Lille and Lille Cathedral

Lille Metro

The Lille Metro (Métro de Lille) is a driverless light metro system located in Lille, France.

See Lille and Lille Metro

Lille OSC

Lille Olympique Sporting Club, commonly referred to as LOSC, LOSC Lille or simply Lille, is a French professional football club based in Lille, Hauts-de-France that competes in Ligue 1, the top division of French football.

See Lille and Lille OSC

Lille Synagogue

Lille Synagogue (Synagogue de Lille) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 5, rue Auguste Angellie, in Lille, in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

See Lille and Lille Synagogue

Lille University of Science and Technology

The Lille 1 University of Science and Technology (Université Lille 1: Sciences et Technologies, USTL) was a French university located on a dedicated main campus in Villeneuve d'Ascq, near Lille (Hauts-de-France - European Metropolis of Lille), with 20,000 full-time students plus 14,500 students in continuing education (2004).

See Lille and Lille University of Science and Technology

Lille-Europe station

Lille-Europe station (Gare de Lille-Europe) is a SNCF railway station in Lille, France, on the LGV Nord high-speed railway.

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Lille-Flandres station

Lille-Flandres station (Gare de Lille-Flandres, Rijsel Vlaanderen) is the main railway station of Lille, capital of French Flanders.

See Lille and Lille-Flandres station

List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants

, there were 473 communes in France (metropolitan territory and overseas departments and regions) with population over 20,000, 280 communes with population over 30,000, 129 communes with population over 50,000 and 42 communes with population over 100,000. Lille and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants are cities in France.

See Lille and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants

List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

See Lille and List of French monarchs

List of French royal consorts

This is a list of the women who were queens or empresses as wives of French monarchs from the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which gave rise to West Francia, until 1870, when the Third Republic was declared.

See Lille and List of French royal consorts

List of metropolitan areas in Europe

This list ranks metropolitan areas in Europe by their population according to three different sources; it includes metropolitan areas that have a population of over 1 million.

See Lille and List of metropolitan areas in Europe

List of universities and colleges in France

This list of universities and colleges in France includes universities and other higher education institutes that provide both education curricula and related degrees up to doctoral degree and also contribute to research activities.

See Lille and List of universities and colleges in France

Lomme

Lomme (Olm) was a commune in the Nord département of northern France.

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Louis Faidherbe

Louis Léon César Faidherbe (3 June 1818 – 29 September 1889) was a French general and colonial administrator.

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Louis Marie Cordonnier

Louis Marie Cordonnier (July 7, 1854, Haubourdin, Nord – 1940) was a French architect, born in Haubourdin and associated principally with Lille and the French Flanders region.

See Lille and Louis Marie Cordonnier

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur (27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

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Louis VIII of France

Louis VIII (5 September 1187 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (Le Lion), was King of France from 1223 to 1226.

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Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Low Countries

The Low Countries (de Lage Landen; les Pays-Bas), historically also known as the Netherlands (de Nederlanden), is a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three modern "Benelux" countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands (Nederland, which is singular).

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Low-cost carrier

A low-cost carrier (LCC) or low-cost airline, also called no-frills, budget, or discount carrier or airline, is an airline that is operated with an emphasis on minimizing operating costs.

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Lucas Pouille

Lucas Pouille (born 23 February 1994) is a French professional tennis player.

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Lydéric and Phinaert

Lydéric and Phinaert were semi-legendary figures tied to the foundation of the French city of Lille.

See Lille and Lydéric and Phinaert

Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne. Lille and Lyon are cities in France and prefectures in France.

See Lille and Lyon

Lys (river)

The Lys or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left-bank tributary of the Scheldt.

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Machine

A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.

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Madeleine Damerment

Madeleine Zoe Damerment (11 November 1917 – 13 September 1944) was a French agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) organization during World War II.

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Maison Devambez

Maison Devambez is the name of a fine printer's firm in Paris.

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Maison Folie Moulins

The Maison Folie Moulins is a public building built for the event Lille 2004, European capital of culture.

See Lille and Maison Folie Moulins

Margaret II, Countess of Flanders

Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople (1202 – 10 February 1280), ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280.

See Lille and Margaret II, Countess of Flanders

Margaret III, Countess of Flanders

Margaret III (13 April 1350 – 16/21 March 1405) was a ruling Countess of Flanders, Countess of Artois, and Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne between 1384 and 1405.

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Marseille

Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Lille and Marseille are cities in France and prefectures in France.

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Martine Aubry

Martine Louise Marie Aubry (née Delors; born 8 August 1950) is a French politician.

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Mary of Burgundy

Mary of Burgundy (Marie de Bourgogne; Maria van Bourgondië; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), nicknamed the Rich, was a member of the House of Valois-Burgundy who ruled a collection of states that included the duchies of Limburg, Brabant, Luxembourg, the counties of Namur, Holland, Hainaut and other territories, from 1477 until her death in 1482.

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Matthias de l'Obel

Mathias de l'Obel, Mathias de Lobel or Matthaeus Lobelius (1538 – 3 March 1616) was a Flemish physician and plant enthusiast who was born in Lille, Flanders, in what is now Hauts-de-France, France, and died at Highgate, London, England.

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Max Immelmann

Max Immelmann (21 September 1890 – 18 June 1916) PLM was the first German World War I flying ace.

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Maxime Agueh

Maxime Agueh (born 1 April 1978) is a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

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Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519.

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Mayor (France)

In France, a mayor (maire) is chairperson of the municipal council, which organises the work and deliberates on municipal matters.

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Météo-France

Météo-France is the official French meteorological administration, also offering services to Andorra.

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Métropole

A (French for "metropolis") is an administrative entity in France, in which several communes cooperate, and which has the right to levy local tax, an établissement public de coopération intercommunale à fiscalité propre.

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Métropole Européenne de Lille

The Métropole Européenne de Lille (MEL; "European Metropolis of Lille") is the, an intercommunal structure, composed by a network of big cities (Lille, Roubaix, Tourcoing, Villeneuve d'Ascq, Armentières etc.) whose major city is the city of Lille.

See Lille and Métropole Européenne de Lille

Medium-capacity rail system

A medium-capacity system (MCS), also known as light rapid transit or light metro, is a rail transport system with a capacity greater than light rail, but less than typical heavy-rail rapid transit.

See Lille and Medium-capacity rail system

Menapii

The Menapii were a Belgic tribe dwelling near the North Sea, around present-day Cassel, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

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Menen

Menen (Menin; Mêenn or Mêende) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders.

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Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which are sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing.

See Lille and Metropolitan area

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Middle Dutch

Middle Dutch is a collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch.

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Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France

The Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France (Militärverwaltung in Belgien und Nordfrankreich) was an interim occupation authority established during the Second World War by Nazi Germany that included present-day Belgium and the French departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais.

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Minister of the Interior (France)

Minister of the Interior (Ministre de l'Intérieur) is a prominent position in the Government of France.

See Lille and Minister of the Interior (France)

Miss France 2016

Miss France 2016 was the 86th Miss France pageant, held in Lille on 19 December 2015.

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Miss Universe 2016

Miss Universe 2016 was the 65th Miss Universe pageant, held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena, in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines on 30 January 2017.

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MOD'SPE Paris

The MOD'SPE Paris, is a French private school of fashion.

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Morini

The Morini (Gaulish: 'sea folk, sailors') were a Belgic coastal tribe dwelling in the modern Pas de Calais region, around present-day Boulogne-sur-Mer, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

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Mount of piety

A mount of piety is an institutional pawnbroker run as a charity in Europe from Renaissance times until today.

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Mouscron

Mouscron (Dutch and Moeskroen,; Picard and Walloon: Moucron) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the Belgian province of Hainaut, along the border with the French city of Tourcoing, which is part of the Lille metropolitan area.

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Nabil Bentaleb

Nabil Bentaleb (نبيل بن طالب; born 24 November 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Lille.

See Lille and Nabil Bentaleb

Nablus

Nablus (Nāblus; Šəḵem, ISO 259-3:,; Samaritan Hebrew: script, romanized:; Νeápolis) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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National Railway Company of Belgium

The National Railway Company of Belgium (Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen, NMBS; Société nationale des chemins de fer belges, SNCB; Nationale Gesellschaft der Belgischen Eisenbahnen) is the national railway company of Belgium.

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Neo-Impressionism

Neo-Impressionism is a term coined by French art critic Félix Fénéon in 1886 to describe an art movement founded by Georges Seurat.

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Nervii

The Nervii were one of the most powerful Belgic tribes of northern Gaul at the time of its conquest by Rome.

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Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died.

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Nominalism

In metaphysics, nominalism is the view that universals and abstract objects do not actually exist other than being merely names or labels.

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Nord (French department)

Nord (officially département du Nord; départémint dech Nord; Noorderdepartement) is a département in Hauts-de-France region, France bordering Belgium.

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Nord éclair

Nord éclair is a French language regional newspaper in Roubaix, France, that has been in circulation since 1944.

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Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Nord-Pas-Calés); is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders the English Channel (west), the North Sea (northwest), Belgium (north and east) and Picardy (south).

See Lille and Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Normans

The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and locals of West Francia.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature.

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Old Dutch

In linguistics, Old Dutch (Modern Dutch: Oudnederlands) or Old Low Franconian (Modern Dutch: Oudnederfrankisch) is the set of dialects that evolved from Frankish spoken in the Low Countries during the Early Middle Ages, from around the 6th Page 55: "Uit de zesde eeuw dateren de oudst bekende geschreven woorden en tekstjes in de Lage Landen, waarmee de periode van het oud-Nederlands begint." or 9th Page 27: "Aan het einde van de negende eeuw kan er zeker van Nederlands gesproken worden; hoe long daarvoor dat ook het geval was, kan niet met zekerheid worden uitgemaakt." to the 12th century.

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Old French

Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century.

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Opéra de Lille

The Opéra de Lille is a neo-classical opera house, built from 1907 to 1913 and officially inaugurated in 1923.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Oujda

Oujda (وجدة) is a major Moroccan city in its northeast near the border with Algeria.

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P'tit Quinquin (song)

"P'tit Quinquin" is a song by Alexandre Desrousseaux which was written in the Picard language (also known as chti or chtimi) in 1853.

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Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille

The Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille (Lille Palace of Fine Arts) is a municipal museum dedicated to fine arts, modern art, and antiquities located in Lille.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France. Lille and Paris are cities in France and prefectures in France.

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Pas-de-Calais

The Pas-de-Calais ("strait of Calais"; Pas-Calés; also Nauw van Kales) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders.

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Pasteur Institute

The Pasteur Institute (Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines.

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Patrick Francheterre

Patrick Francheterre (born 19 November 1948) is a French retired ice hockey player, coach, manager and international administrator.

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Paul Gachet

Paul-Ferdinand Gachet (30 July 1828 – 9 January 1909) was a French physician most famous for treating the painter Vincent van Gogh during his last weeks in Auvers-sur-Oise.

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Paul Hallez

Paul Hallez (10 September 1846 - 2 November 1938) was a French zoologist and embryologist born in Lille.

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Paul Painlevé

Paul Painlevé (5 December 1863 – 29 October 1933) was a French mathematician and statesman.

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Phil. Macquet

Phil.

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Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

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Philip the Bold

Philip II the Bold (17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy.

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Philip the Good

Philip III the Good (Philippe le Bon.; Filips de Goede.; 31 July 1396 in Dijon – 15 June 1467 in Bruges) ruled as Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death in 1467.

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Philippe Noiret

Philippe Noiret (1 October 1930 – 23 November 2006) was a French film actor.

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Philippe Suywens

Philippe Suywens (born December 12, 1971) is a former professional footballer who played as a striker.

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Picard language

Picard (also) is a langue d'oïl of the Romance language family spoken in the northernmost of France and parts of Hainaut province in Belgium.

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Pierre De Geyter

Pierre Chrétien Degeyter (8 October 1848 – 26 September 1932) was a Belgian-French socialist and a composer, known for writing the music of The Internationale.

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Pierre Dubreuil

Pierre Dubreuil (March 5, 1872 – January 9, 1944) was a French photographer, born in Lille, who spent his career in France and Belgium.

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Pierre Joseph Duhem

Pierre Joseph Duhem (8 July 1758 – 24 March 1807) was a French physician and politician.

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Pierre Mauroy

Pierre Mauroy (5 July 1928 – 7 June 2013) was a French Socialist politician who was Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 under President François Mitterrand.

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Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant

Pierre-Nicolas Sicot, known as Legrand de Lérant or de Sérant (Pont-l'Évêque, 1758 – Bern, 1829), was a French painter.

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Place du Général-de-Gaulle (Lille)

Place du Général-de-Gaulle is an urban public space situated in the commune of Lille, Hauts-de-France region.

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Plague (disease)

Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

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The Popular Front (Front populaire) was an alliance of left-wing movements in France, including the French Communist Party (PCF), the socialist SFIO and the Radical-Socialist Republican Party, during the interwar period.

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Prefectures in France

In France, a prefecture (préfecture) may be. Lille and prefectures in France are cities in France.

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President of France

The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.

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Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers.

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Prix Breizh

The prix Breizh is a French literary award bestowed under this name since 2001, on the initiative of Gwenn-Aël Bolloré.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Raimbert of Lille

Raimbert of Lille (fl. 1100) was an early medieval nominalist who taught at Lille.

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Raoul de Godewaersvelde

Raoul de Godewaersvelde (born Francis Albert Victor Delbarre) (28 January 1928 – 14 April 1977) was a French singer.

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Raphaël Varane

Raphaël Xavier Varane (born 25 April 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Como.

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Rapid transit

Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.

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Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

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Regions of France

France is divided into eighteen administrative regions (régions, singular région), of which thirteen are located in metropolitan France (in Europe), while the other five are overseas regions (not to be confused with the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status).

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Renée Adorée

Renée Adorée (born Jeanne de la Fonte; 30 September 1898 – 5 October 1933) was a French stage and film actress who appeared in Hollywood silent movies during the 1920s.

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Resistance Medal

The Resistance Medal (Médaille de la Résistance) was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II.

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Roger Salengro

Roger Henri Charles Salengro (30 May 1890, in Lille – 18 November 1936, in Lille) was a French politician.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Romance Flanders

Romance Flanders or Gallicant Flanders is a historical term for the part of the County of Flanders in which Romance languages were spoken, such as varieties of Picard.

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Rotterdam

Rotterdam (lit. "The Dam on the River Rotte") is the second-largest city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam.

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Roubaix

Roubaix (or; Robaais; Roboais; Picard: Roubés) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. Lille and Roubaix are cities in France, communes of Nord (French department) and French Flanders.

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Rue Esquermoise

Rue Esquermoise is a street in Lille.

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Saint-Joseph Chapel of Saint-Paul College in Lille

The Saint-Joseph Chapel was a historic church on the grounds of Saint-Paul College in Lille, France.

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Saint-Louis, Senegal

Saint Louis or Saint-Louis (Ndar), is the capital of Senegal's Saint-Louis Region.

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Saint-Omer

Saint-Omer (Sint-Omaars; Picard: Saint-Onmé) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France.

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Sanaa Altama

Sanaa Altama (born 23 July 1990) is a former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

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Sarah Ousfar

Sarah Ousfar (born July 28, 1993 in Lille, France) is a French basketball player who plays for club, the top league of basketball for women in France.

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Saxons

The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons, were the Germanic people of "Old" Saxony (Antiqua Saxonia) which became a Carolingian "stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany.

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Sébastien Le Prestre, Marquis of Vauban

Sébastien Le Prestre, seigneur de Vauban, later styling himself as the marquis de Vauban (baptised 15 May 163330 March 1707), commonly referred to as Vauban, was a French military engineer and Marshal of France who worked under Louis XIV.

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Scarpe (river)

The Scarpe is a river in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

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Scheldt

The Scheldt (Escaut; Schelde) is a river that flows through northern France, western Belgium, and the southwestern part of the Netherlands, with its mouth at the North Sea.

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The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate grande école and grand établissement in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences.

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Sciences Po Lille

italic (Lille Institute of Political Studies), officially referred to as italic, is a italic located in Lille, France.

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Serge Lutens

Serge Lutens (born 14 March 1942 in Lille, France) is a French fashion designer, perfume creator, photographer, filmmaker and hair stylist, known principally for the fashion house and fragrance company which bears his name.

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Seventeen Provinces

The Seventeen Provinces were the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 16th century.

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Siege of Lille (1667)

The siege of Lille took place during the War of Devolution.

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Skema Business School

SKEMA Business School (School of Knowledge Economy and Management) is one of the leading French business schools, devoted to higher education and research.

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The Socialist Party (Parti socialiste, PS) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in France.

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Somme (department)

Somme (Sonme) is a department of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme river.

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Spanish Netherlands

The Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols; Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714.

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Stade Pierre-Mauroy

The Stade Pierre-Mauroy, also known as the Decathlon Arena – Stade Pierre-Mauroy for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-use retractable roof stadium in Villeneuve-d'Ascq (Métropole Européenne de Lille) in Northern France, that opened in August 2012.

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Steam engine

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

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Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace. Lille and Strasbourg are cities in France and prefectures in France.

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Street performance

Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places for gratuities.

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Suburb

A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area which is predominantly residential and within commuting distance of a large city.

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Terraced house

A terrace, terraced house (UK), or townhouse (US) is a kind of medium-density housing that first started in 16th century Europe with a row of joined houses sharing side walls.

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Tertiary sector of the economy

The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle).

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Textile industry

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing.

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TGV

The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse,, "high-speed train"; formerly TurboTrain à Grande Vitesse) is France's intercity high-speed rail service, operated mainly by SNCF.

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The Internationale

"The Internationale" (italic) is an international anthem that has been adopted as the anthem of various anarchist, communist, socialist, democratic socialist, and social democratic movements.

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The Mountain

The Mountain (La Montagne) was a political group during the French Revolution.

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Tlemcen

Tlemcen (translit) is the second-largest city in northwestern Algeria after Oran and is the capital of Tlemcen Province.

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Toponymy

Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of toponyms (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types.

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Tour de Lille

Tour de Lille (previously known as Tour du Crédit-Lyonnais between 1995–2006) is an office skyscraper in Euralille, the business district of the Lille metropolitan area.

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Tourcoing

Tourcoing (Toerkonje; Terkoeje; Tourco) is a city in northern France on the Belgian border. Lille and Tourcoing are communes of Nord (French department) and French Flanders.

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Tournai

Tournai or Tournay (Doornik; Tornai; Tornè; Tornacum) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the Province of Hainaut, Belgium.

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Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)

The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle or Aachen ended the War of Devolution between France and Spain.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

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Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.

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UEFA Champions League

The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final.

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UEFA Europa League

The UEFA Europa League (previously known as the UEFA Cup), abbreviated as UEL or sometimes UEFA EL, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs.

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Université catholique de Lille

The Université Catholique de Lille (commonly known as "La catho"), officially the Fédération universitaire et pluridisciplinaire de Lille (according to its statutes), is a federation of higher education establishments, of Catholic inspiration, created in 1973.

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University of Douai

The University of Douai (Université de Douai) (Universiteit van Dowaai) was a former university in Douai, France.

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University of Lille

The University of Lille (Université de Lille, abbreviated as ULille, UDL or univ-lille) is a French public research university based in Lille, Hauts-de-France.

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University of Lille Nord de France

The Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France (formerly Université Lille Nord de France) was a French Groups of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) spread over multiple campuses and centered in Lille (North - Hauts-de-France).

See Lille and University of Lille Nord de France

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

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Valenciennes

Valenciennes (also,,; Valencijn; Valincyinnes or Valinciennes; Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. Lille and Valenciennes are communes of Nord (French department).

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Valladolid

Valladolid is a municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Véhicule Automatique Léger

Véhicule Automatique Léger or VAL is a type of driverless (automated), rubber-tyred, medium-capacity rail transport system (people mover).

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Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.

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Victor Chocquet

Victor Chocquet (9 December 1821 – 7 April 1891) was a French art collector and an ardent propagandist of Impressionism.

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Victor Hugo

Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885), sometimes nicknamed the Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.

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Vieux-Lille

Vieux-Lille (Old Lille) is a district in the north of Lille.

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Vikings

Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.

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Villeneuve-d'Ascq

Villeneuve-d'Ascq (Neuvile-Ask) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Lille and Villeneuve-d'Ascq are communes of Nord (French department) and French Flanders.

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Vincent van Gogh

Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.

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Wallonia

Wallonia (Wallonie), officially the Walloon Region (Région wallonne), is one of the three regions of Belgium—along with Flanders and Brussels.

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War of the First Coalition

The War of the First Coalition (Guerre de la Première Coalition) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797, initially against the constitutional Kingdom of France and then the French Republic that succeeded it.

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War of the Spanish Succession

The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714.

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Wazemmes

Wazemmes is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France, merged into Lille in 1858.

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West Flanders

West Flanders (West-Vlaanderen; West Vloandern; (Province de) Flandre-Occidentale; Westflandern) is the westernmost province of the Flemish Region, in Belgium.

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West Flemish

West Flemish (West-Vlams or West-Vloams or Vlaemsch (in French Flanders), West-Vlaams, flamand occidental) is a collection of Low Franconian varieties spoken in western Belgium and the neighbouring areas of France and the Netherlands.

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William Birdwood

Field Marshal William Riddell Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood, (13 September 1865 – 17 May 1951) was a British Army officer.

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World Esperanto Congress

The World Esperanto Congress (Universala Kongreso de Esperanto, UK) is an annual Esperanto convention.

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World Heritage Site

World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.

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World war

A world war is an international conflict that involves most or all of the world's major powers.

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Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.

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Yves de Lille

Jean Verdière, in religion Yves de Lille (active 1609-1628), was a Flemish Capuchin friar who wrote an account of a pilgrimage to Holy Land undertaken in 1624–1625.

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Yvonne Chauffin

Yvonne Chauffin (26 March 1905, Lille – 6 December 1995, Caudan) was a 20th-century French writer.

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Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (born 29 December 1923) is a French mathematician and physicist.

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Yvonne Furneaux

Yvonne Furneaux (born Elisabeth Yvonne Scatcherd; 11 May 1926 – 5 July 2024) was a French-British actress.

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2005 French riots

A three-week period of riots took place in the suburbs of Paris and other French cities in October and November 2005.

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The 2010–11 season is the 78th season of competitive professional football in France.

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2010–11 Ligue 1

The 2010–11 Ligue 1 season was the 73rd since its establishment.

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2011 Coupe de France final

The 2011 Coupe de France final was the 93rd final of France's most prestigious football cup competition.

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2020–21 Ligue 1

The 2020–21 Ligue 1 season, also known as Ligue 1 Uber Eats for sponsorship reasons, was a French association football tournament within Ligue 1.

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2021 Trophée des Champions

The 2021 Trophée des Champions was the 26th edition of the French super cup.

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2024 Summer Olympics

The 2024 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad and officially branded as Paris 2024, is an international multi-sport event taking place from 24 July to 11 August 2024 in France, with the opening ceremony having taken place on 26 July.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lille

Also known as Hurlus, Lille, France, List of people from Lille, Rijsel, Rysel, The weather in Lille, UN/LOCODE:FRLLE.

, Brussels, Buffalo, New York, Burgundian State, Calais, Calque, Cambrai, Camille Guérin, Canton of Lille-1, Canton of Lille-2, Canton of Lille-3, Canton of Lille-4, Canton of Lille-5, Canton of Lille-6, Carolingian Empire, Carolus-Duran, Centrale Graduate School, Channel Tunnel, Charles Barrois, Charles de Gaulle, Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III, Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann, Charles the Bold, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles-Joseph Panckoucke, Chile, Christ Church, Lille, Church of England, Citadel of Lille, Clarck Nsikulu, Cologne, Column of the Goddess, Communes of France, Constance Jablonski, Constantinople, Continental System, Conurbation, County of Boulogne, County of Flanders, County of Hainaut, Dakar, Désiré Dihau, Deûle, Departments of France, Didier Six, Dijon, Double (association football), Dunkirk, Dutch language, Dutch Republic, E-Artsup, Eberhard of Friuli, EDHEC Business School, Elizabeth I, Epitech, Erfurt, Ernest Joseph Bailly, Esch-sur-Alzette, ESME-Sudria, Esquermes, Euralille, EuroBasket 2015, Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai, European Capital of Culture, European Doctoral College Lille Nord-Pas de Calais, European grouping of territorial cooperation, Eurostar, Exurb, Fall of Constantinople, Feast of the Pheasant, Ferdinand, Count of Flanders, Fives, Nord, Flanders, Flea market, Food industry, Football in France, France, France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Franco-Flemish War, Franks, French Flanders, French Resistance, French Revolution, Frisians, Gaël Kakuta, Gabriel Grovlez, Gargantua and Pantagruel, Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois, Gauls, Genoa, German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Germanic peoples, Ghent, Great Depression, Guy, Count of Flanders, Habsburg Spain, Haifa, Hautes études d'ingénieur, Hauts-de-France, Hôtel de Ville, Lille, Hellemmes-Lille, Henri Padé, High-speed rail, Holy Roman Empire, Hospice Comtesse, Hungarians, IÉSEG School of Management, Illustrator, Indirect election, Industrial Revolution, Institut catholique d'arts et métiers, Institut industriel du Nord, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, Iris Mittenaere, Irish College, Isabella of Hainault, Ismael Ehui, Italy, Jacquemart Giélée, James VI and I, Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie, Jardin botanique Nicolas Boulay, Jardin des plantes de Lille, Jean Baptiste Perrin, Jean Dieudonné, Jerry Vandam, Joan, Countess of Flanders, Joseph Kampé de Fériet, Joseph Valentin Boussinesq, Juggling, Julien Duvivier, Kamini (rapper), Kharkiv, Kingdom of France, Kortrijk, La Voix du Nord, Lacrosse, Latin, Léon Danchin, Leeds, Les Châtiments, Liège, Ligue 1, Lille 2 University of Health and Law, Lille 3000, Lille Airport, Lille Cathedral, Lille Metro, Lille OSC, Lille Synagogue, Lille University of Science and Technology, Lille-Europe station, Lille-Flandres station, List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, List of French monarchs, List of French royal consorts, List of metropolitan areas in Europe, List of universities and colleges in France, Lomme, Louis Faidherbe, Louis Marie Cordonnier, Louis Pasteur, Louis VIII of France, Louis XIV, Low Countries, Low-cost carrier, Lucas Pouille, Lydéric and Phinaert, Lyon, Lys (river), Machine, Madeleine Damerment, Maison Devambez, Maison Folie Moulins, Margaret II, Countess of Flanders, Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, Marseille, Martine Aubry, Mary of Burgundy, Matthias de l'Obel, Max Immelmann, Maxime Agueh, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Mayor (France), Météo-France, Métropole, Métropole Européenne de Lille, Medium-capacity rail system, Menapii, Menen, Metropolitan area, Middle Ages, Middle Dutch, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, Minister of the Interior (France), Miss France 2016, Miss Universe 2016, MOD'SPE Paris, Morini, Mount of piety, Mouscron, Nabil Bentaleb, Nablus, Napoleon, National Railway Company of Belgium, Neo-Impressionism, Nervii, Nobel Prize, Nominalism, Nord (French department), Nord éclair, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Normans, Oceanic climate, Old Dutch, Old French, Opéra de Lille, Ottoman Empire, Oujda, P'tit Quinquin (song), Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Pasteur Institute, Patrick Francheterre, Paul Gachet, Paul Hallez, Paul Painlevé, Phil. Macquet, Philip II of France, Philip II of Spain, Philip the Bold, Philip the Good, Philippe Noiret, Philippe Suywens, Picard language, Pierre De Geyter, Pierre Dubreuil, Pierre Joseph Duhem, Pierre Mauroy, Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant, Place du Général-de-Gaulle (Lille), Plague (disease), Popular Front (France), Prefectures in France, President of France, Prime Minister of France, Prix Breizh, Protestantism, Raimbert of Lille, Raoul de Godewaersvelde, Raphaël Varane, Rapid transit, Reformed Christianity, Regions of France, Renée Adorée, Resistance Medal, Roger Salengro, Roman Empire, Romance Flanders, Rotterdam, Roubaix, Rue Esquermoise, Saint-Joseph Chapel of Saint-Paul College in Lille, Saint-Louis, Senegal, Saint-Omer, Sanaa Altama, Sarah Ousfar, Saxons, Sébastien Le Prestre, Marquis of Vauban, Scarpe (river), Scheldt, School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, Sciences Po Lille, Serge Lutens, Seventeen Provinces, Siege of Lille (1667), Skema Business School, Socialist Party (France), Somme (department), Spanish Netherlands, Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Steam engine, Strasbourg, Street performance, Suburb, Terraced house, Tertiary sector of the economy, Textile industry, TGV, The Internationale, The Mountain, Tlemcen, Toponymy, Tour de Lille, Tourcoing, Tournai, Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), Tuberculosis, Turin, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, Université catholique de Lille, University of Douai, University of Lille, University of Lille Nord de France, Vaccine, Valenciennes, Valladolid, Véhicule Automatique Léger, Vichy France, Victor Chocquet, Victor Hugo, Vieux-Lille, Vikings, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Vincent van Gogh, Wallonia, War of the First Coalition, War of the Spanish Succession, Wazemmes, West Flanders, West Flemish, William Birdwood, World Esperanto Congress, World Heritage Site, World war, Wrocław, Yves de Lille, Yvonne Chauffin, Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne Furneaux, 2005 French riots, 2010–11 in French football, 2010–11 Ligue 1, 2011 Coupe de France final, 2020–21 Ligue 1, 2021 Trophée des Champions, 2024 Summer Olympics.