Muscarinic antagonist, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 179 relations: Acetylcholine, Aclidinium bromide, AFDX-384, Allergy, Alzheimer's disease, Amisulpride, Amitriptyline, Anesthesia, Anticholinergic, Antiemetic, Antipsychotic, Antispasmodic, Aripiprazole, Asenapine, Asthma, Atrioventricular node, Atropa belladonna, Atropine, Autoreceptor, Axoplasm, Benadryl, Benzatropine, Biperiden, Bladder, Blood pressure, Blood–brain barrier, Blurred vision, Bradycardia, Bromperidol, Brompheniramine, Bronchitis, Bronchoconstriction, Bronchus, Bupropion, Central nervous system, Chemical synapse, Chlorphenamine, Chlorpromazine, Chlorprothixene, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Citalopram, Clozapine, Constipation, Cyamemazine, Cyclopentolate, Cycloplegia, Cyproheptadine, Darifenacin, Desipramine, Desmethylcitalopram, ... Expand index (129 more) »

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic compound that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals (including humans) as a neurotransmitter.

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Aclidinium bromide

Aclidinium bromide (INN) is a long-acting, inhaled muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) approved in the United States in July 2012 as a maintenance treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Muscarinic antagonist and Aclidinium bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Aclidinium bromide

AFDX-384

AFDX-384 (BIBN-161) is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, with selectivity for the M2 and M4 subtypes. Muscarinic antagonist and AFDX-384 are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and AFDX-384

Allergy

Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Allergy

Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Alzheimer's disease

Amisulpride

Amisulpride is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication used at lower doses intravenously to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting; and at higher doses by mouth to treat schizophrenia and acute psychotic episodes.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Amisulpride

Amitriptyline

Amitriptyline, sold under the brand name Elavil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, and a variety of pain syndromes such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and tension headaches. Muscarinic antagonist and Amitriptyline are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Amitriptyline

Anesthesia

Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Anesthesia

Anticholinergic

Anticholinergics (anticholinergic agents) are substances that block the action of the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter at synapses in the central and peripheral nervous system.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Anticholinergic

Antiemetic

An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Antiemetic

Antipsychotic

Antipsychotics, previously known as neuroleptics and major tranquilizers, are a class of psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Antipsychotic

Antispasmodic

An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Antispasmodic

Aripiprazole

Aripiprazole, sold under the brand names Abilify and Aristada, among others, is an atypical antipsychotic. It is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; other uses include as an add-on treatment in major depressive disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), tic disorders, and irritability associated with autism.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Aripiprazole

Asenapine

Asenapine, sold under the brand name Saphris among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and acute mania associated with bipolar disorder as well as the medium to long-term management of bipolar disorder.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Asenapine

Asthma

Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Asthma

Atrioventricular node

The atrioventricular node or AV node electrically connects the heart's atria and ventricles to coordinate beating in the top of the heart; it is part of the electrical conduction system of the heart.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Atrioventricular node

Atropa belladonna

Atropa belladonna, commonly known as belladonna or deadly nightshade, is a toxic perennial herbaceous plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, which also includes tomatoes, potatoes and aubergine (eggplant).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Atropa belladonna

Atropine

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. Muscarinic antagonist and Atropine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Atropine

Autoreceptor

An autoreceptor is a type of receptor located in the membranes of nerve cells.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Autoreceptor

Axoplasm

Axoplasm is the cytoplasm within the axon of a neuron (nerve cell).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Axoplasm

Benadryl

Benadryl is a brand of various antihistamine medications used to stop allergies, whose content varies in different countries, but which includes some combination of diphenhydramine, acrivastine, and/or cetirizine.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Benadryl

Benzatropine

Benzatropine (INN), known as benztropine in the United States and Japan, is a medication used to treat movement disorders like parkinsonism and dystonia, as well as extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotics, including akathisia. It is not useful for tardive dyskinesia. It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein or muscle. Muscarinic antagonist and Benzatropine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Benzatropine

Biperiden

Biperiden, sold under the brand name Akineton among others, is a medication used to treat Parkinson disease, certain drug-induced movement disorders and Tourette Syndrome. Muscarinic antagonist and Biperiden are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Biperiden

Bladder

The bladder is a hollow organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bladder

Blood pressure

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Blood pressure

Blood–brain barrier

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border of endothelial cells that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between the circulatory system and the central nervous system, thus protecting the brain from harmful or unwanted substances in the blood.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Blood–brain barrier

Blurred vision

Blurred vision is an ocular symptom where vision becomes less precise and there is added difficulty to resolve fine details.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Blurred vision

Bradycardia

Bradycardia, also called bradyarrhythmia, is a resting heart rate under 60 beats per minute (BPM).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bradycardia

Bromperidol

Bromperidol, sold under the brand names Bromidol and Impromen among others, is a typical antipsychotic of the butyrophenone group which is used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bromperidol

Brompheniramine

Brompheniramine, sold under the brand name Dimetapp among others, is a first-generation antihistamine drug of the propylamine (alkylamine) class. Muscarinic antagonist and Brompheniramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Brompheniramine

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bronchitis

Bronchoconstriction

Bronchoconstriction is the constriction of the airways in the lungs due to the tightening of surrounding smooth muscle, with consequent coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bronchoconstriction

Bronchus

A bronchus (bronchi) is a passage or airway in the lower respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bronchus

Bupropion

Bupropion, formerly called amfebutamone, and sold under the brand name Wellbutrin among others, is an atypical antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Bupropion

Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Central nervous system

Chemical synapse

Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be sent to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Chemical synapse

Chlorphenamine

Chlorphenamine (CP, CPM), also known as chlorpheniramine, is an antihistamine used to treat the symptoms of allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever). Muscarinic antagonist and Chlorphenamine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Chlorphenamine

Chlorpromazine

Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the brand names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Chlorpromazine

Chlorprothixene

Chlorprothixene, sold under the brand name Truxal among others, is a typical antipsychotic of the thioxanthene group. Muscarinic antagonist and Chlorprothixene are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Chlorprothixene

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Citalopram

Citalopram, sold under the brand name Celexa among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Citalopram

Clozapine

Clozapine is a psychiatric medication and was the first atypical antipsychotic (also called second-generation antipsychotic) to be discovered. Muscarinic antagonist and Clozapine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Clozapine

Constipation

Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Constipation

Cyamemazine

Cyamemazine (Tercian), also known as cyamepromazine, is a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class which was introduced by Theraplix in France in 1972 and later in Portugal as well. Muscarinic antagonist and Cyamemazine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Cyamemazine

Cyclopentolate

Cyclopentolate is a muscarinic antagonist. Muscarinic antagonist and Cyclopentolate are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Cyclopentolate

Cycloplegia

Cycloplegia is paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Cycloplegia

Cyproheptadine

Cyproheptadine, sold under the brand name Periactin among others, is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. Muscarinic antagonist and Cyproheptadine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Cyproheptadine

Darifenacin

Darifenacin (trade name Enablex in United States and Canada, Emselex in the European Union) is a medication used to treat urinary incontinence due to an overactive bladder. Muscarinic antagonist and Darifenacin are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Darifenacin

Desipramine

Desipramine, sold under the brand name Norpramin among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used in the treatment of depression. Muscarinic antagonist and Desipramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Desipramine

Desmethylcitalopram

Desmethylcitalopram is an active metabolite of the antidepressant drugs citalopram (racemic) and escitalopram (the S-enantiomer, which would be called desmethylescitalopram).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Desmethylcitalopram

Desmethylclozapine

N-Desmethylclozapine (NDMC), or norclozapine, is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Desmethylclozapine

Desvenlafaxine

Desvenlafaxine, sold under the brand name Pristiq among others, is a medication used to treat depression.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Desvenlafaxine

Dicycloverine

Dicycloverine, also known as dicyclomine, sold under the brand name Bentyl among others, is a medication that is used to treat spasms of the intestines such as occur in irritable bowel syndrome. Muscarinic antagonist and Dicycloverine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Dicycloverine

Dimenhydrinate

Dimenhydrinate, sold under the brand name Dramamine, among others, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Muscarinic antagonist and Dimenhydrinate are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Dimenhydrinate

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine (DPH) is an antihistamine and sedative mainly used to treat allergies, insomnia, and symptoms of the common cold. Muscarinic antagonist and Diphenhydramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Diphenhydramine

Dopamine

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells.

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Dopaminergic

Dopaminergic means "related to dopamine" (literally, "working on dopamine"), dopamine being a common neurotransmitter.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Dopaminergic

Dosulepin

Dosulepin, also known as dothiepin and sold under the brand name Prothiaden among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used in the treatment of depression. Muscarinic antagonist and Dosulepin are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Dosulepin

Doxepin

Doxepin is a medication belonging to the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) class of drugs used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic hives, and insomnia. Muscarinic antagonist and Doxepin are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Doxepin

Doxylamine

Doxylamine, sold under the brand name Unisom among others, is an antihistamine medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia and allergies. Muscarinic antagonist and Doxylamine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Doxylamine

Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Electrocardiography

Escitalopram

Escitalopram, sold under the brand names Lexapro and Cipralex, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Escitalopram

Etoperidone

Etoperidone, associated with several brand names, is an atypical antidepressant which was developed in the 1970s and either is no longer marketed or was never marketed.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Etoperidone

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are symptoms that are archetypically associated with the extrapyramidal system of the brain's cerebral cortex.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Extrapyramidal symptoms

Femoxetine

Femoxetine (INN; tentative brand name Malexil; developmental code name FG-4963) is a drug related to paroxetine that was being developed as an antidepressant by Danish pharmaceutical company Ferrosan in 1975 before acquisition of the company by Novo Nordisk. Muscarinic antagonist and Femoxetine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Femoxetine

Flavoxate

Flavoxate is an anticholinergic with antimuscarinic effects. Muscarinic antagonist and Flavoxate are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Flavoxate

Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine, sold under the brand name Prozac, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Fluoxetine

Fluperlapine

Fluperlapine (NB 106-689), also known as fluoroperlapine, is a morphanthridine (11H-dibenzoazepine) atypical antipsychotic with additional antidepressant and sedative effects. Muscarinic antagonist and Fluperlapine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Fluperlapine

Fluphenazine

Fluphenazine, sold under the brand name Prolixin among others, is a high-potency typical antipsychotic medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Fluphenazine

Fluvoxamine

Fluvoxamine, sold under the brand name Luvox among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Fluvoxamine

Ganglion

A ganglion (ganglia) is a group of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Ganglion

Gastrointestinal physiology

Gastrointestinal physiology is the branch of human physiology that addresses the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Gastrointestinal physiology

Glycopyrronium bromide

Glycopyrronium bromide is a medication of the muscarinic anticholinergic group. Muscarinic antagonist and Glycopyrronium bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Glycopyrronium bromide

Haloperidol

Haloperidol, sold under the brand name Haldol among others, is a typical antipsychotic medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Haloperidol

Headache

Headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Headache

Hexocyclium

Hexocyclium is an antimuscarinic. Muscarinic antagonist and Hexocyclium are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hexocyclium

Himbacine

Himbacine is an alkaloid isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias. Muscarinic antagonist and Himbacine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Himbacine

Homeostasis

In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Homeostasis

Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine, sold under the brand names Atarax and Vistaril among others, is an antihistamine medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hydroxyzine

Hyoscine butylbromide

Hyoscine butylbromide, also known as scopolamine butylbromide and sold under the brandname Buscopan among others, is an anticholinergic medication used to treat abdominal pain, esophageal spasms, bladder spasms, biliary colic, and renal colic. Muscarinic antagonist and Hyoscine butylbromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hyoscine butylbromide

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. Muscarinic antagonist and Hyoscyamine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hyoscyamine

Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition in which a person exhibits excessive sweating, more than that required for regulation of body temperature.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hyperhidrosis

Hypersalivation

Hypersalivation or hypersialosis is the excessive production of saliva.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Hypersalivation

IC50

Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function.

See Muscarinic antagonist and IC50

Iloperidone

Iloperidone, commonly known as Fanapt and previously known as Zomaril, is an atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Iloperidone

Imipramine

Imipramine, sold under the brand name Tofranil, among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) mainly used in the treatment of depression. Muscarinic antagonist and Imipramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Imipramine

Ipratropium bromide

Ipratropium bromide, sold under the trade name Atrovent among others, is a type of anticholinergic (SAMA: short acting muscarinic antagonist) medication which is applied by different routes: inhaler, nebulizer, or nasal spray, for different reasons. Muscarinic antagonist and Ipratropium bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Ipratropium bromide

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in the consistency of bowel movements.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Irritable bowel syndrome

Lofepramine

Lofepramine, sold under the brand names Gamanil, Lomont, and Tymelyt among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used to treat depression. Muscarinic antagonist and Lofepramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Lofepramine

Loxapine

Loxapine, sold under the brand names Loxitane and Adasuve (inhalation only) among others, is a tricyclic antipsychotic medication used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Loxapine

Mebeverine

Mebeverine is a drug used to alleviate some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Muscarinic antagonist and Mebeverine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Mebeverine

Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Medicine

Melperone

Melperone (Bunil (PT), Buronil (AT, BE, CZ, DK, FL†, NL†, NO†, SE), Eunerpan (DE)) is an atypical antipsychotic of the butyrophenone chemical class, making it structurally related to the typical antipsychotic haloperidol.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Melperone

Mequitazine

Mequitazine (trade name Primalan) is an H1 antagonist and anticholinergic of the phenothiazine chemical class. Muscarinic antagonist and Mequitazine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Mequitazine

Mesoridazine

Mesoridazine (Serentil) is a phenothiazine class drug that is used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Muscarinic antagonist and Mesoridazine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Mesoridazine

Methoctramine

Methoctramine is a polymethylene tetraamine that acts as a muscarinic antagonist. Muscarinic antagonist and Methoctramine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Methoctramine

Methylscopolamine bromide

Methylscopolamine or methscopolamine, usually provided as the bromide or nitrate salt, is an oral medication used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion. Muscarinic antagonist and Methylscopolamine bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Methylscopolamine bromide

Molindone

Molindone, sold under the brand name Moban, is an antipsychotic which is used in the United States in the treatment of schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Molindone

Motion sickness

Motion sickness occurs due to a difference between actual and expected motion.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Motion sickness

Mucociliary clearance

Mucociliary clearance (MCC), mucociliary transport, or the mucociliary escalator describes the self-clearing mechanism of the airways in the respiratory system.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Mucociliary clearance

Muscarine

Muscarine, L-(+)-muscarine, or muscarin is a natural product found in certain mushrooms, particularly in Inocybe and Clitocybe species, such as the deadly C. dealbata.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarine

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, or mAChRs, are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-coupled receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certain neurons and other cells.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 1, is a muscarinic receptor that in humans is encoded by the CHRM1 gene.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that in humans is encoded by the CHRM2 gene.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, also known as cholinergic/acetylcholine receptor M3, or the muscarinic 3, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor encoded by the human gene CHRM3.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CHRM4 gene.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5

The human muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5, encoded by the gene, is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily of integral membrane proteins.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5

Muscarinic agonist

A muscarinic agonist is an agent that activates the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Muscarinic agonist

Mydriasis

Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil, usually having a non-physiological cause, or sometimes a physiological pupillary response.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Mydriasis

Neostigmine

Neostigmine, sold under the brand name Bloxiverz, among others, is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis, Ogilvie syndrome, and urinary retention without the presence of a blockage.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Neostigmine

Nicotine

Nicotine is a naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and Duboisia hopwoodii) and is widely used recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nicotine

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are receptor polypeptides that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Nicotinic agonist

A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nicotinic agonist

Nicotinic antagonist

A nicotinic antagonist is a type of anticholinergic drug that inhibits the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nicotinic antagonist

Nigrostriatal pathway

The nigrostriatal pathway is a bilateral dopaminergic pathway in the brain that connects the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in the midbrain with the dorsal striatum (i.e., the caudate nucleus and putamen) in the forebrain.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nigrostriatal pathway

Nortriptyline

Nortriptyline, sold under the brand name Aventyl, among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant. Muscarinic antagonist and Nortriptyline are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Nortriptyline

Ocular hypertension

Ocular hypertension is the presence of elevated fluid pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure), usually with no optic nerve damage or visual field loss.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Ocular hypertension

Olanzapine

Olanzapine, sold under the brand name Zyprexa among others, is an atypical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Muscarinic antagonist and Olanzapine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Olanzapine

Orphenadrine

Orphenadrine (sold under many brand names) is an anticholinergic drug of the ethanolamine antihistamine class; it is closely related to diphenhydramine. Muscarinic antagonist and Orphenadrine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Orphenadrine

Otenzepad

Otenzepad is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist that is relatively selective at the M2 receptor.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Otenzepad

Overactive bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition where there is a frequent feeling of needing to urinate to a degree that it negatively affects a person's life.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Overactive bladder

Oxybutynin

Oxybutynin, sold under the brand name Ditropan among others, is an anticholinergic medication primarily used to treat overactive bladder. Muscarinic antagonist and Oxybutynin are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Oxybutynin

Parasympathetic nervous system

The parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the sympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Parasympathetic nervous system

Parasympatholytic

A parasympatholytic agent is a substance or activity that reduces the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Parasympatholytic

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term neurodegenerative disease of mainly the central nervous system that affects both the motor and non-motor systems of the body.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Parkinson's disease

Paroxetine

Paroxetine, sold under the brand names Paxil and Seroxat among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Muscarinic antagonist and Paroxetine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Paroxetine

Peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Peptic ulcer disease

Peripheral nervous system

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Peripheral nervous system

Perphenazine

Perphenazine is a typical antipsychotic drug.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Perphenazine

Pesticide poisoning

A pesticide poisoning occurs when pesticides, chemicals intended to control a pest, affect non-target organisms such as humans, wildlife, plants, or bees.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Pesticide poisoning

Pharynx

The pharynx (pharynges) is the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, and above the esophagus and trachea (the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs respectively).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Pharynx

Pimozide

Pimozide (sold under the brand name Orap) is a neuroleptic drug of the diphenylbutylpiperidine class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Pimozide

Pirenzepine

Pirenzepine (Gastrozepin), an M1 selective antagonist, is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, as it reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm. Muscarinic antagonist and Pirenzepine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Pirenzepine

Procyclidine

Procyclidine is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia, Parkinson's disease, and idiopathic or secondary dystonia. Muscarinic antagonist and Procyclidine are muscarinic antagonists.

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Propiverine

Propiverine is an anticholinergic drug used for the treatment of urinary urgency, frequency and urge incontinence, all symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome. Muscarinic antagonist and Propiverine are muscarinic antagonists.

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Pupil

The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina.

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Quetiapine

Quetiapine, sold under the brand name Seroquel among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Quetiapine

Rapid eye movement sleep

Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep or REMS) is a unique phase of sleep in mammals (including humans) and birds, characterized by random rapid movement of the eyes, accompanied by low muscle tone throughout the body, and the propensity of the sleeper to dream vividly.

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Remoxipride

Remoxipride (Roxiam) is an atypical antipsychotic (although according to some sources it is a typical antipsychotic) which was previously used in Europe for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania but was withdrawn due to toxicity concerns (incidence of aplastic anemia in 1/10,000 patients).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Remoxipride

Respiratory tract

The respiratory tract is the subdivision of the respiratory system involved with the process of conducting air to the alveoli for the purposes of gas exchange in mammals.

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Resting potential

A relatively static membrane potential which is usually referred to as the ground value for trans-membrane voltage.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Resting potential

Risperidone

Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Risperidone

Saliva

Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Saliva

Scopolamine

Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, or Devil's Breath, is a natural or synthetically produced tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic drug that is used as a medication to treat motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Muscarinic antagonist and Scopolamine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Scopolamine

Sedation

Sedation is the reduction of irritability or agitation by administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure or diagnostic procedure.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Sedation

Seproxetine

Seproxetine, also known as (S)-norfluoxetine, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).

See Muscarinic antagonist and Seproxetine

Sertindole

Sertindole, sold under the brand name Serdolect among others, is an antipsychotic medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Sertindole

Sertraline

Sertraline, sold under the brand name Zoloft among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Sertraline

Sinoatrial node

The sinoatrial node (also known as the sinuatrial node, SA node or sinus node) is an oval shaped region of special cardiac muscle in the upper back wall of the right atrium made up of cells known as pacemaker cells.

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Skeletal formula

The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of its molecular geometry.

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Smooth muscle

Smooth (soft) muscle is one of the three major types of vertebrate muscle tissue, the other being skeletal and cardiac muscle.

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Solifenacin

Solifenacin, sold as the brand name Vesicare among others, is a medicine used to treat overactive bladder and neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). Muscarinic antagonist and Solifenacin are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Solifenacin

Stomach

The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the upper gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates.

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Synapse

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Synapse

Tachycardia

Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tachycardia

Tenilapine

Tenilapine is an atypical antipsychotic which has never been marketed in the US.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tenilapine

Terfenadine

Terfenadine is an antihistamine formerly used for the treatment of allergic conditions.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Terfenadine

Thioridazine

Thioridazine (Mellaril or Melleril) is a first generation antipsychotic drug belonging to the phenothiazine drug group and was previously widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Thioridazine

Tianeptine

Tianeptine, sold under the brand names Stablon, Tatinol, and Coaxil among others, is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant which is used mainly in the treatment of major depressive disorder, although it may also be used to treat anxiety, asthma, and irritable bowel syndrome.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tianeptine

Timepidium bromide

Timepidium bromide (INN) is an anticholinergic. Muscarinic antagonist and Timepidium bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Timepidium bromide

Tiospirone

Tiospirone (BMY-13,859), also sometimes called tiaspirone or tiosperone, is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tiospirone

Tiotixene

Tiotixene, or thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic agent currently sold under the brand name Navane which is predominantly utilised to treat acute and chronic schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tiotixene

Tiotropium bromide

Tiotropium bromide, sold under the brand name Spiriva among others, is a long-acting bronchodilator (LAMA: long acting muscarinic antagonist) used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Muscarinic antagonist and Tiotropium bromide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tiotropium bromide

Tolterodine

Tolterodine, sold under the brand name Detrol among others, is a medication used to treat frequent urination, urinary incontinence, or urinary urgency. Muscarinic antagonist and Tolterodine are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tolterodine

Trazodone

Trazodone, sold under many brand names, is an antidepressant medication.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Trazodone

Tricyclic antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tricyclic antidepressant

Trifluoperazine

Trifluoperazine, marketed under the brand name Stelazine among others, is a typical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Trifluoperazine

Trihexyphenidyl

Trihexyphenidyl (THP, benzhexol, trihex, marketed as Artane and others) is an antispasmodic drug used to treat stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. Muscarinic antagonist and Trihexyphenidyl are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Trihexyphenidyl

Tropicamide

Tropicamide, sold under the brand name Mydriacyl among others, is a medication used to dilate the pupil and help with examination of the eye. Muscarinic antagonist and Tropicamide are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Tropicamide

Urinary retention

Urinary retention is an inability to completely empty the bladder.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Urinary retention

Vasodilation

Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation, is the widening of blood vessels.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Vasodilation

Vasomotor center

The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Vasomotor center

Venlafaxine

Venlafaxine, sold under the brand name Effexor among others, is an antidepressant medication of the serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Venlafaxine

Vomiting

Vomiting (also known as emesis and throwing up) is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Vomiting

Xerostomia

Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is a subjective complaint of dryness in the mouth, which may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva, or reduced salivary flow, or have no identifiable cause.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Xerostomia

Ziprasidone

Ziprasidone, sold under the brand name Geodon among others, is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Ziprasidone

Zotepine

Zotepine is an atypical antipsychotic drug indicated for acute and chronic schizophrenia.

See Muscarinic antagonist and Zotepine

3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate

3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) (IUPAC name 1-azabicyclooctan-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate; US Army code EA-2277; NATO code BZ; Soviet code Substance 78) is an odorless and bitter-tasting military incapacitating agent. Muscarinic antagonist and 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate

4-DAMP

4-DAMP (1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide) is a selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M3 antagonist. Muscarinic antagonist and 4-DAMP are muscarinic antagonists.

See Muscarinic antagonist and 4-DAMP

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist

Also known as Anti muscarinic, Anti-muscarinic, Anti-muscarinic agents, Antimuscarinic, Antimuscarinic medication, Antimuscarinics, Long-acting muscarinic antagonist, Muscarine antagonists, Muscarinic antagonists, Muscarinic receptor antagonist, Muscarinic receptor antagonists, Short-acting muscarinic antagonist.

, Desmethylclozapine, Desvenlafaxine, Dicycloverine, Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine, Dopamine, Dopaminergic, Dosulepin, Doxepin, Doxylamine, Electrocardiography, Escitalopram, Etoperidone, Extrapyramidal symptoms, Femoxetine, Flavoxate, Fluoxetine, Fluperlapine, Fluphenazine, Fluvoxamine, Ganglion, Gastrointestinal physiology, Glycopyrronium bromide, Haloperidol, Headache, Hexocyclium, Himbacine, Homeostasis, Hydroxyzine, Hyoscine butylbromide, Hyoscyamine, Hyperhidrosis, Hypersalivation, IC50, Iloperidone, Imipramine, Ipratropium bromide, Irritable bowel syndrome, Lofepramine, Loxapine, Mebeverine, Medicine, Melperone, Mequitazine, Mesoridazine, Methoctramine, Methylscopolamine bromide, Molindone, Motion sickness, Mucociliary clearance, Muscarine, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5, Muscarinic agonist, Mydriasis, Neostigmine, Nicotine, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, Nicotinic agonist, Nicotinic antagonist, Nigrostriatal pathway, Nortriptyline, Ocular hypertension, Olanzapine, Orphenadrine, Otenzepad, Overactive bladder, Oxybutynin, Parasympathetic nervous system, Parasympatholytic, Parkinson's disease, Paroxetine, Peptic ulcer disease, Peripheral nervous system, Perphenazine, Pesticide poisoning, Pharynx, Pimozide, Pirenzepine, Procyclidine, Propiverine, Pupil, Quetiapine, Rapid eye movement sleep, Remoxipride, Respiratory tract, Resting potential, Risperidone, Saliva, Scopolamine, Sedation, Seproxetine, Sertindole, Sertraline, Sinoatrial node, Skeletal formula, Smooth muscle, Solifenacin, Stomach, Synapse, Tachycardia, Tenilapine, Terfenadine, Thioridazine, Tianeptine, Timepidium bromide, Tiospirone, Tiotixene, Tiotropium bromide, Tolterodine, Trazodone, Tricyclic antidepressant, Trifluoperazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Tropicamide, Urinary retention, Vasodilation, Vasomotor center, Venlafaxine, Vomiting, Xerostomia, Ziprasidone, Zotepine, 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, 4-DAMP.