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Nadia Boulanger, the Glossary

Juliette Nadia Boulanger (16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher, conductor and composer.^[1]

153 relations: Aaron Copland, Académie des Beaux-Arts, Accompaniment, Albert Roussel, Alexandre Guilmant, Alfred Cortot, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Arnold Schoenberg, Arthur Judson, Astor Piazzolla, École Normale de Musique de Paris, École normale supérieure (Paris), Émile Naoumoff, Émile Verhaeren, İdil Biret, Baltimore, BBC, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Bolesław Woytowicz, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Camille Mauclair, Carnegie Hall, Catholic Church, Charles Grandmougin, Claude Debussy, Claudio Monteverdi, Conservatoire de Paris, Counterpoint, Crane School of Music, Cunard Line, Daniel Barenboim, David Diamond (composer), Dinu Lipatti, Dynamics (music), El País, Elliott Carter, Emil Gilels, Ernest Boulanger (composer), Feminism, Figured bass, First Communion, Fontainebleau Schools, Frédéric Chopin, Fugue, G. Schirmer, Inc., Gabriel Fauré, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Gargenville, George Gershwin, George Walker (composer), ... Expand index (103 more) »
20th-century French women musicians
French piano educators
French women conductors (music)
Longy School of Music of Bard College faculty
Pupils of Gabriel Fauré
Pupils of Louis Vierne

Aaron Copland

Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist and later a conductor of his own and other American music.

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Académie des Beaux-Arts

The is a French learned society based in Paris.

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Accompaniment

Accompaniment is the musical part which provides the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece.

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Albert Roussel

Albert Charles Paul Marie Roussel (5 April 1869 – 23 August 1937) was a French composer. Nadia Boulanger and Albert Roussel are French classical composers.

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Alexandre Guilmant

Félix-Alexandre Guilmant (12 March 1837 – 29 March 1911) was a French organist and composer. Nadia Boulanger and Alexandre Guilmant are composers for pipe organ and French classical composers.

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Alfred Denis Cortot (26 September 187715 June 1962) was a French pianist, conductor, and teacher who was one of the most renowned classical musicians of the 20th century. Nadia Boulanger and Alfred Cortot are academic staff of the École Normale de Musique de Paris and French piano educators.

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American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

See Nadia Boulanger and American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Arnold Schoenberg

Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian and American composer, music theorist, teacher and writer. Nadia Boulanger and Arnold Schoenberg are composers for pipe organ.

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Arthur Judson

Arthur Leon Judson (February 17, 1881 – January 28, 1975) was an artists' manager who also managed the New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra and was also the founder of CBS.

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Astor Piazzolla

Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla (March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger.

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École Normale de Musique de Paris

The École Normale de Musique de Paris "Alfred Cortot" (ENMP) is a leading conservatoire located in Paris, Île-de-France, France.

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École normale supérieure (Paris)

The – PSL (also known as ENS,, Ulm or ENS Paris) is a grande école in Paris, France.

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Émile Naoumoff

Émile Naoumoff (Bulgarian: Емил Наумов; born 20 February 1962 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian pianist and composer.

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Émile Verhaeren

Émile Adolphe Gustave Verhaeren (21 May 1855 – 27 November 1916) was a Belgian poet and art critic who wrote in the French language.

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İdil Biret

İdil Biret (born 21 November 1941) is a Turkish concert pianist.

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Baltimore

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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BBC Symphony Orchestra

The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London.

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Bolesław Woytowicz

Bolesław Woytowicz (5 December 189911 June 1980) was a Polish pianist and composer.

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Boston Symphony Orchestra

The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston.

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Camille Mauclair

Séverin Faust (December 29, 1872, Paris – April 23, 1945), better known by his pseudonym Camille Mauclair, was a French poet, novelist, biographer, travel writer, and art critic.

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Carnegie Hall

Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Charles Grandmougin

Charles-Jean Grandmougin (17 January 1850 – 28 April 1930) was a French poet and playwright.

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Claude Debussy

(Achille) Claude Debussy (|group. Nadia Boulanger and Claude Debussy are French classical composers and prix de Rome for composition.

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Claudio Monteverdi

Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (baptized 15 May 1567 – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player.

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Conservatoire de Paris

The Conservatoire de Paris, also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795.

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Counterpoint

In music, counterpoint is a method of composition in which two or more musical lines (or voices) are simultaneously played which are harmonically correlated yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour.

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Crane School of Music

The Crane School of Music is located in Potsdam, New York, and is one of three schools which make up the State University of New York (SUNY) at Potsdam.

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Cunard Line

The Cunard Line is a British shipping and cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc.

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Daniel Barenboim

Daniel Barenboim (דניאל בארנבוים; born 15 November 1942) is an Argentine-born classical pianist and conductor based in Berlin. Nadia Boulanger and Daniel Barenboim are grand Officers of the Legion of Honour.

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David Diamond (composer)

David Leo Diamond (July 9, 1915 – June 13, 2005) was an American composer of classical music.

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Dinu Lipatti

Constantin "Dinu" Lipatti (2 December 1950) was a Romanian classical pianist and composer whose career was cut short by his death from effects related to Hodgkin's disease at age 33.

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Dynamics (music)

In music, the dynamics of a piece are the variation in loudness between notes or phrases.

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El País

() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.

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Elliott Carter

Elliott Cook Carter Jr. (December 11, 1908 – November 5, 2012) was an American modernist composer.

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Emil Gilels

Emil Grigoryevich Gilels (Russian: Эми́ль Григо́рьевич Ги́лельс; 19 October 1916 – 14 October 1985) was a Soviet pianist.

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Ernest Boulanger (composer)

Ernest Henri Alexandre Boulanger (16 September 1815 – 14 April 1900) was a French composer of comic operas and a conductor. Nadia Boulanger and Ernest Boulanger (composer) are prix de Rome for composition.

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Feminism

Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.

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Figured bass

Figured bass is musical notation in which numerals and symbols appear above or below (or next to) a bass note.

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First Communion

First Communion is a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist.

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Fontainebleau Schools

The Fontainebleau Schools were founded in 1921, and consist of two schools: The American Conservatory, and the School of Fine Arts at Fontainebleau.

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Frédéric Chopin

Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano.

See Nadia Boulanger and Frédéric Chopin

Fugue

In classical music, a fugue is a contrapuntal, polyphonic compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches), which recurs frequently throughout the course of the composition.

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G. Schirmer, Inc.

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Gabriel Fauré

Gabriel Urbain Fauré (12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. Nadia Boulanger and Gabriel Fauré are French classical composers.

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Gabriele D'Annunzio

General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso (12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio as he used to sign himself, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Royal Italian Army officer during World War I. He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924.

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Gargenville

Gargenville is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France, 45 km to the center of Paris.

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George Gershwin

George Gershwin (born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres.

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George Walker (composer)

George Theophilus Walker (June 27, 1922 – August 23, 2018) was an American composer, pianist, and organist, and the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music, which he received for his work Lilacs in 1996.

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Governess

A governess is a woman employed as a private tutor, who teaches and trains a child or children in their home.

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Grażyna Bacewicz

Grażyna Bacewicz Biernacka (5 February 1909 – 17 January 1969) was a Polish composer and violinist of Lithuanian origin.

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Grace Kelly

Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982), also known as Grace of Monaco, was an American actress and Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Rainier III from their marriage on April 18, 1956, until her death in 1982.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

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Gregorian chant

Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Harmony

In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds together in order to create new, distinct musical ideas.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. Nadia Boulanger and Heinrich Heine are Burials at Montmartre Cemetery.

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Heinrich Schütz

Heinrich Schütz (6 November 1672) was a German early Baroque composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and one of the most important composers of the 17th century.

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Henri Dallier

Henri Édouard Dallier (20 March 1849 – 21 December 1934) was a French organist. Nadia Boulanger and Henri Dallier are prix de Rome for composition.

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His Master's Voice

His Master's Voice (HMV) was the name of a major British record label created in 1901 by The Gramophone Co. Ltd.

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Howland Memorial Prize

The Henry Howland Memorial Prize at Yale was created in 1915 for a "citizen of any country in recognition of some achievement of marked distinction in the field of literature or fine arts or the science of government." The idealistic quality of the recipient's work is an important factor in his selection.

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Igor Markevitch

Igor Borisovich Markevitch (Игорь Борисович Маркевич, Igor Borisovich Markevich, Ігор Борисович Маркевич, Ihor Borysovych Markevych; 27 July 1912 – 7 March 1983) was a Russian Empire born composer and conductor who studied and worked in Paris and became a naturalized Italian and French citizen in 1947 and 1982 respectively. Nadia Boulanger and Igor Markevitch are French classical composers.

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Igor Stravinsky

Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (– 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). Nadia Boulanger and Igor Stravinsky are 20th-century French conductors (music), academic staff of the École Normale de Musique de Paris, French classical composers and French people of Russian descent.

See Nadia Boulanger and Igor Stravinsky

Institut de France

The paren) is a French learned society, grouping five académies, including the. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute manages approximately 1,000 foundations, as well as museums and châteaux open for visit.

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International Tchaikovsky Competition

The International Tchaikovsky Competition is a classical music competition held every four years in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia, for pianists, violinists, and cellists between 16 and 32 years of age and singers between 19 and 32 years of age.

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Isidor Philipp

Isidor Edmond Philipp (first name sometimes spelled Isidore) (2 September 1863 – 20 February 1958) was a French pianist, composer, and pedagogue of Jewish Hungarian descent. Nadia Boulanger and Isidor Philipp are French piano educators and musicians from Paris.

See Nadia Boulanger and Isidor Philipp

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Jacqueline "Jackie" Lee Kennedy Onassis (July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of former president John F. Kennedy.

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Janet Craxton

Janet Helen Rosemary Craxton (17 May 192918 July 1981) was an English oboe player and teacher.

See Nadia Boulanger and Janet Craxton

Jean Françaix

Jean René Désiré Françaix (23 May 1912, in Le Mans – 25 September 1997, in Paris) was a French neoclassical composer, pianist, and orchestrator, known for his prolific output and vibrant style.

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Jean-Philippe Rameau

Jean-Philippe Rameau (–) was a French composer and music theorist.

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Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. Nadia Boulanger and Johann Sebastian Bach are composers for pipe organ.

See Nadia Boulanger and Johann Sebastian Bach

Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Nadia Boulanger and Johannes Brahms are composers for pipe organ.

See Nadia Boulanger and Johannes Brahms

John Eliot Gardiner

Sir John Eliot Gardiner (born 20 April 1943) is an English conductor, particularly known for his performances of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, especially the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage of 2000, performing Bach's church cantatas in liturgical order in churches all over Europe, and New York City, with the Monteverdi Choir, and recording them at the locations.

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John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

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Juilliard School

The Juilliard School is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City.

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Julia Perry

Julia Amanda Perry (March 25, 1924 – April 24, 1979) was an American classical composer and teacher who combined European classical and neo-classical training with her African-American heritage.

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Katharine Lane Weems

Katharine Lane Weems born Katharine Ward Lane (February 22, 1899 – February 11, 1989) was an American sculptor famous for her realistic portrayals of animals.

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La Ville morte

La Ville morte is an opera by Nadia Boulanger and Raoul Pugno to the text of Gabriele D'Annunzio's play.

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Laurence Rosenthal

Laurence Rosenthal (born November 4, 1926) is an American composer, arranger, and conductor for theater, television, film, and the concert hall.

See Nadia Boulanger and Laurence Rosenthal

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

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Lennox Berkeley

Sir Lennox Randal Francis Berkeley CBE (12 May 190326 December 1989) was an English composer.

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Library of Congress

The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.

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Lili Boulanger

Marie-Juliette Olga "Lili" Boulanger (21 August 189315 March 1918) was a French composer and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize. Nadia Boulanger and Lili Boulanger are 20th-century French women composers, Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, French classical composers, French people of Russian descent, French women classical composers and prix de Rome for composition.

See Nadia Boulanger and Lili Boulanger

Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.

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London Philharmonic Orchestra

The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London.

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Longy School of Music of Bard College

Longy School of Music of Bard College is a private music school in Cambridge, Massachusetts associated with Bard College.

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Louis Vierne

Louis Victor Jules Vierne (8 October 1870 – 2 June 1937) was a French organist and composer. Nadia Boulanger and Louis Vierne are composers for pipe organ.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Madrigal

A madrigal is a form of secular vocal music most typical of the Renaissance (15th–16th centuries) and early Baroque (1600–1750) periods, although revisited by some later European composers.

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Maurice Maeterlinck

Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French.

See Nadia Boulanger and Maurice Maeterlinck

Maurice Ravel

Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. Nadia Boulanger and Maurice Ravel are French classical composers and prix de Rome for composition.

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Michael of Chernigov

Mikhail Vsevolodovich (– 20 September 1246), known as Michael or Mikhail of Chernigov, was Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–1239; 1241–1243); he was also Prince of Pereyaslavl (1206), Novgorod-Seversk (1219–1226), Chernigov (1223–1235; 1242–1246), Novgorod (1225–1226; 1229–1230), and Galicia (1235–1236).

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Michel Legrand

Michel Jean Legrand (24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, jazz pianist, and singer. Nadia Boulanger and Michel Legrand are 20th-century French conductors (music).

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Migraine

Migraine is a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.

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Monarchy of Monaco

The sovereign prince (prince de Monaco) is the monarch and head of state of the Principality of Monaco.

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Montmartre Cemetery

The Cemetery of Montmartre (Cimetière de Montmartre) is a cemetery in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France, that dates to the early 19th century. Nadia Boulanger and Montmartre Cemetery are Burials at Montmartre Cemetery.

See Nadia Boulanger and Montmartre Cemetery

Murray Perahia

Murray David Perahia (born April 19, 1947) is an American pianist and conductor.

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Music school

A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music.

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Musical analysis

Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances.

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National Endowment for the Arts

The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence.

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National Symphony Orchestra

The National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1930 by cellist Hans Kindler, its principal performing venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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NBC

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.

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Ned Rorem

Ned Miller Rorem (October 23, 1923 – November 18, 2022) was an American composer of contemporary classical music and a writer.

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New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City.

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Order of Polonia Restituta

The Order of Polonia Restituta (Order Odrodzenia Polski, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state order established 4 February 1921.

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Order of Saint Charles

The Order of Saint Charles (Ordre de Saint Charles; Monégasque: U̍rdine de San Carlu) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in Monaco on 15 March 1858.

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Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organizations, and public service outside the civil service.

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Order of the Crown (Belgium)

The Order of the Crown (Ordre de la Couronne, Kroonorde) is a national order of the Kingdom of Belgium.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Paul Hindemith

Paul Hindemith (16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor.

See Nadia Boulanger and Paul Hindemith

Paul Valéry

Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry (30 October 1871 – 20 July 1945) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher.

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Paul Verlaine

Paul-Marie Verlaine (30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. Nadia Boulanger and Paul Verlaine are French Roman Catholics.

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Peabody Institute

The Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University is a private music and dance conservatory and preparatory school in Baltimore, Maryland.

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Philadelphia Orchestra

The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia.

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Philip Glass

Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist.

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Piano four hands

Piano four hands (À quatre mains, Zu vier Händen, Vierhändig, a quattro mani) is a type of piano duet involving two players playing the same piano simultaneously.

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Prix de Rome

The Prix de Rome or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France.

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Quincy Jones

Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933) is an American record producer, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer.

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Radcliffe College

Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that was founded in 1879.

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Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) was Prince of Monaco from 1949 to his death in 2005.

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Raoul Pugno

Stéphane Raoul Pugno (23 June 1852) was a French composer, teacher, organist, and pianist known for his playing of Mozart's works. Nadia Boulanger and Raoul Pugno are 20th-century French conductors (music).

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Registration (organ)

Registration is the technique of choosing and combining the stops of a pipe organ in order to produce a particular sound.

See Nadia Boulanger and Registration (organ)

Requiem (Fauré)

Gabriel Fauré composed his Requiem in D minor, Op.

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Roy Harris

Roy Ellsworth Harris (February 12, 1898 – October 1, 1979) was an American composer.

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Royal Academy of Music

The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa.

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Royal College of Music

The Royal College of Music (RCM) is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK.

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Royal Philharmonic Society

The Royal Philharmonic Society (RPS) is a British music society, formed in 1813.

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Royalty payment

A royalty payment is a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset.

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Second Viennese School

The Second Viennese School (Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vienna.

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Sergei Diaghilev

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), also known as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes, from which many famous dancers and choreographers would arise.

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Sigma Alpha Iota

Sigma Alpha Iota (ΣΑΙ) is an international music fraternity.

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Solfège

In music, solfège or solfeggio, also called sol-fa, solfa, solfeo, among many names, is a mnemonic used in teaching aural skills, pitch and sight-reading of Western music.

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Sully Prudhomme

René François Armand "Sully" Prudhomme (16 March 1839 – 6 September 1907) was a French poet and essayist.

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Symphony for Organ and Orchestra (Copland)

Aaron Copland wrote the Symphony for Organ and Orchestra in 1924.

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Théâtre des Champs-Élysées

The Théâtre des Champs-Élysées is an entertainment venue standing at 15 avenue Montaigne in Paris.

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The Firebird

The Firebird (L'Oiseau de feu; Zhar-ptitsa) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.

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The Hallé

The Hallé is an English symphony orchestra based in Manchester, England.

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The Musical Times

The Musical Times is an academic journal of classical music edited and produced in the United Kingdom and the oldest such journal still being published in the country.

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The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians.

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The Well-Tempered Clavier

The Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893, consists of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach.

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Twelve-tone technique

The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law of the twelve tones" in 1919.

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Victor Hugo

Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885), sometimes nicknamed the Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.

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Virgil Thomson

Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 – September 30, 1989) was an American composer and critic.

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Walter Damrosch

Walter Johannes Damrosch (January 30, 1862December 22, 1950) was a Prussian-born American conductor and composer.

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Wellesley College

Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

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White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.

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Women's rights

Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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The Yehudi Menuhin School is a specialist music school in Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey, England, founded in 1963 by violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.

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6 February 1934 crisis

The 6 February 1934 crisis (also known as the Veterans' Riot) was an anti-parliamentarist street demonstration in Paris organized by multiple far-rightist leagues that culminated in a riot on the Place de la Concorde, near the building used for the French National Assembly.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger

Also known as Juliette Nadia Boulanger, Nadia Juliette Boulanger, Raissa Myshetskaya.

, Governess, Grażyna Bacewicz, Grace Kelly, Great Depression, Gregorian chant, Harmony, Harvard University, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich Schütz, Henri Dallier, His Master's Voice, Howland Memorial Prize, Igor Markevitch, Igor Stravinsky, Institut de France, International Tchaikovsky Competition, Isidor Philipp, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Janet Craxton, Jean Françaix, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms, John Eliot Gardiner, John F. Kennedy, Juilliard School, Julia Perry, Katharine Lane Weems, La Ville morte, Laurence Rosenthal, Legion of Honour, Lennox Berkeley, Library of Congress, Lili Boulanger, Lisbon, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Longy School of Music of Bard College, Louis Vierne, Madrid, Madrigal, Maurice Maeterlinck, Maurice Ravel, Michael of Chernigov, Michel Legrand, Migraine, Monarchy of Monaco, Montmartre Cemetery, Murray Perahia, Music school, Musical analysis, National Endowment for the Arts, National Symphony Orchestra, Nazi Germany, NBC, Ned Rorem, New York Philharmonic, Order of Polonia Restituta, Order of Saint Charles, Order of the British Empire, Order of the Crown (Belgium), Oxford University Press, Paul Hindemith, Paul Valéry, Paul Verlaine, Peabody Institute, Philadelphia Orchestra, Philip Glass, Piano four hands, Prix de Rome, Quincy Jones, Radcliffe College, Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Raoul Pugno, Registration (organ), Requiem (Fauré), Roy Harris, Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Royal Philharmonic Society, Royalty payment, Second Viennese School, Sergei Diaghilev, Sigma Alpha Iota, Solfège, Sully Prudhomme, Symphony for Organ and Orchestra (Copland), Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, The Firebird, The Hallé, The Musical Times, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Twelve-tone technique, Victor Hugo, Virgil Thomson, Walter Damrosch, Wellesley College, White House, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Women's rights, World War II, Yehudi Menuhin School, 6 February 1934 crisis.

Nadia Boulanger, the Glossary

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